Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of that prior art, the present invention provide a kind of regulatable classroom intelligent lighting management of light
System can realize the function to religion indoor light intelligent control management according to the classroom position Nei Ren and light intensity,
And it can effectively solve the problem of background technique proposes.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of regulatable classroom intelligent lighting management system of light, including power module, control module, light information point
Area's acquisition module, human body information subregion induction module and LED subregion drive module, the control module, light information subregion are adopted
Collection module, human body information subregion induction module and LED subregion drive module are powered by power module, and the control module
Input terminal is connect with light information subregion acquisition module, human body information subregion induction module respectively, and output end and LED subregion drive
Module connection, the light information subregion acquisition module are connect with human body information subregion induction module.
Further, the LED subregion drive module includes for driving one He of driving unit close to classroom window side LED
Several driving units two for driving far from classroom window side LED, the driving unit one, driving unit two include PT4115
Chip and driving circuit, the end DIM of the PT4115 chip are circumscribed with PWM pulse-width signal, and the end VIN, the end CSM, the end SW are equal
It is connect with driving circuit.
Further, the human body information subregion induction module includes for detecting the sense close to classroom window side human body information
Unit one and several sensing units two for detecting far from classroom window side human body information are answered, the sensing unit one, induction are single
Member two includes pyroelectric infrared sensor, amplifying circuit and the Fresnel Lenses being installed on pyroelectric infrared sensor, institute
It states amplifying circuit one end to connect with pyroelectric infrared sensor, the other end is connect with control module, the rpyroelectric infrared sensing
The window equipped with filter glass is additionally provided on device, and pyroelectric infrared sensor also connects with light information subregion acquisition module
It connects.
Further, the light information subregion acquisition module includes for acquiring the acquisition list close to classroom window marginal ray line
Member one and several acquisition units two for acquiring far from classroom window marginal ray line, the acquisition unit one and acquisition unit two wrap
Photo resistance is included, the photo resistance is connect by photoisolator with pyroelectric infrared sensor.
Further, the control module is internally integrated using C8051F340 single-chip microcontroller, C8051F340 single-chip microcontroller
There are 10 analog/digital converter ADC and programmable counter array.
Further, the driving circuit includes capacitor C, inductance L, resistance RSWith Schottky diode D, the capacitor C
One end is connected with DC power supply, and the end GND of the other end and PT4115 chip is grounded jointly, the resistance RSOne end is electric with DC respectively
The end the VIN connection in source, PT4115 chip, the other end connect with the end CSM of LED, PT4115 chip respectively, the other end of LED and
Inductance L connection, the other end of the inductance L are connect with the end SW of PT4115 chip, the cathode terminal of the Schottky diode D with
The end VIN of PT4115 chip connects, and anode tap is connect with the end SW of PT4115 chip.
Further, the capacitance of the capacitor C is 100 μ F, resistance RSResistance value be 0.27 Ω, the inductance of inductance L
For 47 μ H, the voltage of DC power supply is between 8~30V.
Further, the switching frequency of the LED subregion drive module control LED is greater than 100HZ.
Further, the output electric current of the LED subregion drive module control LED changes from 0~100%.
Further, the photo resistance includes photosensitive components and electrode, and the electrode is connected by lead and photosensitive components
It connects, the photosensitive components successively include tin indium oxide protective film, Cadimium telluride thin film, ceramic substrate and damp-proof layer from top to bottom.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention by teaching indoor light to carry out subregion intelligent control, can according in classroom whether someone, people institute
In position and the power of light, adjusts and teach indoor light, when the daylighting of window side is good in classroom, the LED light on window side can be closed, and
When far from the bad region of window marginal ray line and someone, then LED light is opened, Mei Renshi is also switched off LED light, is guaranteeing classroom in this way
While interior student's good learning environment quality, the use of electric energy is greatly saved, and natural light can be made full use of in classroom
Light irradiation is carried out, the waste of electric energy is reduced, intelligentized control mode can scientifically open light and close light, subtract
The light work load of administrative staff, realizes the purpose of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the present invention provides a kind of regulatable classroom intelligent lighting management systems of light, including
Power module 1, control module 2, light information subregion acquisition module 3 (are adopted including religion indoor natural light and LED light two kinds of light
Collection), human body information subregion induction module 4 and LED subregion drive module 5, control module 2, light information subregion acquisition module 3,
Human body information subregion induction module 4 and LED subregion drive module 5 are powered by power module 1, and the input terminal of control module 2
It is connect respectively with light information subregion acquisition module 3, human body information subregion induction module 4, output end and LED subregion drive module
5 connections, light information subregion acquisition module 3 are connect with human body information subregion induction module 4, acquire mould by light information subregion
The setting of block 3, human body information subregion induction module 4 and LED subregion drive module 5 is realized to religion indoor light subregion intelligence
Can management regulation function, can make in this way someone in classroom local light be suitable for student's study, without the ground of people
Fang Buhui opens LED light, so that the use of electric energy be greatly saved, be not in the classroom in only one or it is several personal when, teach
Indoor light causes the waste of electric energy with regard to fully open phenomenon, moreover, if someone is sitting in the position in classroom close to window side
It sets, and light meet demand, does not also need to open LED light, only relying on natural light can, it may also reduce the waste of electric energy.
The workflow principle of the regulatable classroom intelligence fluorescent tube management system of the light is as follows:
Firstly, teach indoor human body information by the acquisition of human body information subregion induction module 4, judge in classroom whether someone
And indoor position is taught where people, if not detecting that human body exists, do not need to carry out subsequent operation, if detected
Human body exists, and determines that after teaching indoor position, the light of people position is acquired by light information subregion acquisition module 3 by people
Line information, by control module 2 judge light whether meet demand, and by LED subregion drive module 5 control people region
Interior light intensity, to build the comfortable academic environment of health for student.
LED subregion drive module 5 include for drive close to classroom window side LED driving unit 1 and several be used for
The driving unit 2 502 far from classroom window side LED is driven, driving unit 1, driving unit 2 502 include PT4115 core
Piece and driving circuit, the end DIM of PT4115 chip be circumscribed with PWM pulse-width signal (be also possible to DC voltage to be dimmed,
Or external thermistor is as auxiliary temperature control and auto brightness control), PWM light modulation is adjusted by changing pulse width
Light (adjusts the duty ratio of PWM by control module 2), and it is luminous to adjust to switch on and off LED current repeatedly within the unit time
Brightness, the end VIN, the end CSM, the end SW are connect with driving circuit.
Human body information subregion induction module 4 includes for detecting the sensing unit 1 close to classroom window side human body information
With several sensing units 2 402 for detecting far from classroom window side human body information, sensing unit 1, sensing unit 2 402
It include that pyroelectric infrared sensor 403, amplifying circuit 404 and the Fresnel that is installed on pyroelectric infrared sensor 403 are saturating
Mirror, the setting of Fresnel Lenses add to rpyroelectric infrared after being radiated to the focus IR radiation of pyroelectric infrared sensor
In the detection member of sensor, to make pyroelectric infrared sensor output voltage signal, 404 one end of amplifying circuit and pyroelectricity are red
Outer sensor 403 connects, and the other end connect with control module 2, is additionally provided on pyroelectric infrared sensor 403 equipped with optical filtering
The window of piece, the setting of filter glass can have higher sensitivity to the infra-red radiation of a certain wave-length coverage, in addition to allowing certain waves
The infra-red radiation of long range passes through outer, moreover it is possible to light, sunlight and other infra-red radiations be kept outside of the door, to greatly improve the people
The accurate reliability that body information subregion induction module 4 detects human body information, and pyroelectric infrared sensor 403 is also believed with light
Subregion acquisition module 3 is ceased to connect.
The working principle of human body information subregion induction module 4 is to utilize pyroelectricity element (pyroelectric infrared sensor 403)
Pyroelectric effect (pyroelectric effect refer to polarization intensity change with temperature and the charge release phenomenon that shows, be macroscopically
The change of temperature makes voltage occur at the both ends of material or generates electric current) realize human body information detection function, work as body
Temperature is 37 DEG C, issues the infrared ray of 10 mum wavelengths, when human body enters detection zone, the temperature in infrared induction source changes, meeting
Voltage signal output is generated, it is that control module 2 inputs that the present invention, which generates people there are signal using pyroelectric infrared sensor 403,
One pulse interrupt is provided, someone when, pyroelectric infrared sensor 403 generates a high level pulse, control module 2
Interruption is generated, under the action of control module 2, further work can be carried out;If no one exists, pyroelectric infrared sensor 403
In low level state, control module 2 is waited for.
If light information subregion acquisition module 3 include for acquire close to classroom window marginal ray line acquisition unit 1 and
It does for acquiring the acquisition unit 2 302 far from classroom window marginal ray line, acquisition unit 1 and acquisition unit 2 302 include
Photo resistance 303, photo resistance 303 are connect by photoisolator 6 with pyroelectric infrared sensor 403, photo resistance 303
Working principle is to be added electrode based on inner photoeffect at the uniform semiconductor material both ends with photoconductive effect, just constituted
Photo resistance just has electric current to flow through when the both ends of photo resistance add bias voltage appropriate, and change is irradiated to photosensitive electricity
Light quantity in resistance, the electric current for flowing through photo resistance will change, and illustrate that the resistance value of photo resistance is shone with incident radiation
Degree changes and changes;The setting of photoisolator 6 can effectively reduce interference of the environment to system, and then improve system operation
Reliability.
Be explained further, sensing unit 1, acquisition unit 1 and driving unit 1 be it is corresponding,
Sensing unit 2 402, acquisition unit 2 302 and driving unit 2 502 be it is corresponding, by incude human body information presence with
Light information that is no and being acquired by acquisition unit, judges whether to need to drive LED strong to regulate and control the light in corresponding region
Degree, so that the function of fixed point regulation light is realized, so that can adjust according to the position where people when fewer in number in classroom
The light intensity in its corresponding region is saved, and keeps dark state in classroom in other regions, it is very big especially for space
For classroom, more electric energy can be saved.
Supplementary explanation, the number of sensing unit 2 402, acquisition unit 2 302 and driving unit 2 502 is at least
2, and be evenly distributed in classroom except in other regions in addition to the window side, for realizing in classroom in addition to close to window side other areas
The accurate regulation of light intelligence in domain, the number of sensing unit 2 402, acquisition unit 2 302 and driving unit 2 502 is more,
The effect of light regulation is better, can more reach energy-efficient effect, still, can not be too many, because must not only too much
It wants, and also greatly increases the cost of classroom intelligent lighting management, determined with specific reference to the size in classroom, here not
It is specifically noted.
For control module 2 using C8051F340 single-chip microcontroller, the chip functions are powerful, resourceful, write program debugging
Convenient, C8051F340 single-chip microcontroller is internally integrated 10 analog/digital converter ADC and programmable counter arrays,
By carrying out the detection of religion indoor light respectively using the two modules and generating the pwm signal output of adjustable duty cycle, due to light
It is analog quantity according to intensity, photo resistance variation is also analog quantity, so needing A/D converter circuit to be converted, in the present invention directly
The C8051F340 single-chip microcontroller for being integrated with ADC converter is used, so that it may A/D converter circuit is saved, so that circuit knot
Structure is simpler.
It further supplements, analog/digital converter ADC is mainly made of 2 parts: 2 channel analogy multi-path choices
Device and 1 10 successive approximation register type ADC, can set the input of ADC by configuring corresponding special function register
Pin, input channel, conversion Starting mode, working method, data conversion code format, according to the requirement that system designs, this system
Driving circuit to need the frequency optimum traffic of pwm signal be 1000HZ, using 8 PWM working methods, by using module
The duty ratio of PWM output signal can be changed in capture/comparand register PCA0CPL0, the duty ratio of 8 PWM modes:
From the above equation, we can see that base can produce the PWM output of different frequency, 8 adjustable duty cycles when PCA selects different
PWM frequency can be by:
fPWM=fShi Ji/28
It calculates.
Driving circuit includes capacitor C, inductance L, resistance RSWith Schottky diode D, the one end capacitor C is connected with DC power supply,
The end GND of the other end and PT4115 chip is grounded jointly, resistance RSOne end connects with the end VIN of DC power supply, PT4115 chip respectively
It connects, the other end is connect with the end CSM of LED, PT4115 chip respectively, and the other end of LED is connect with inductance L, the other end of inductance L
Connect with the end SW of PT4115 chip, the cathode terminal of Schottky diode D is connect with the end VIN of PT4115 chip, anode tap with
The end SW of PT4115 chip connects.
The capacitance of capacitor C is 100 μ F, resistance RSResistance value be 0.27 Ω, the inductance of inductance L is 47 μ H, DC power supply
Voltage between 8~30V.
The switching frequency that LED subregion drive module 5 controls LED is greater than 100HZ, and LED flashing can be made to be not easy that human eye is allowed to discover
It arrives, by Baidupedia it is found that switching frequency refers to that output voltage is a series of pulse, the width of pulse and interval not phase
Deng, the size of value depends on the intersection point of wave processed and carrier wave, and switching frequency is higher, and the number of pulse is more in a cycle,
The flatness of current waveform is better, but also can be bigger to the interference of other equipment, so the switching frequency of LED can not be too
Greatly.
LED subregion drive module 5 controls the output electric current of LED from 0~100% variation, realizes to LED lamplight intelligent accurate
The light of LED can be tuned into any required light intensity according to use demand by the function of regulation.
Photo resistance 303 includes photosensitive components 7 and electrode 8, and electrode 8 is connect by lead with photosensitive components 7, photosensitive components
7 successively include tin indium oxide protective film 701, Cadimium telluride thin film 702, ceramic substrate 703 and damp-proof layer 704, telluride from top to bottom
The setting of cadmium film 702 inspires electronics when irradiation of the photo resistance 303 by light in photosensitive components 7, participate in conductive, makes
The resistance value of intensifying current in circuit, photo resistance 303 will be reduced rapidly, and be conducive to quickly absorb more luminous energy;Using oxygen
Change anti-oxidation tin indium oxide protective film 701 made of indium tin material, there is high conductivity, high visible light transmissivity and good
Chemical stability, and light transmission is strong, is conducive to improve photosensitive components 7 to the susceptibility of divergent rays, enhances photo resistance 303
Conductive performance, the aerial oxidation of simultaneous oxidation indium tin is slow, prevent photo resistance 303 make moist, effectively extend this
The service life of photo resistance 303.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.