CN109160377B - A integration mechanical equipment for fabrics processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of textile processing, and in particular relates to an integrated mechanical device for textile processing, comprising a workbench, wherein the front and rear side walls of the workbench are fixedly connected with vertical first support plates, and the two A first rotating wheel is rotatably connected between the first support plates, a gantry bracket is fixedly connected to the top wall of the workbench, and the two uprights of the gantry bracket are fixedly connected to the front and rear side walls of the workbench. There are rectangular openings on the side walls of the two uprights, and the left and right inner walls of the rectangular opening are fixedly connected with strip-shaped limit blocks, and the same moving piece is slidably connected between the two strip-shaped limit blocks. And the left and right side walls of the moving piece are both provided with sliding grooves which are slidably connected with the bar-shaped limiting block. The advantages are that the present invention has less error when adjusting the tension, higher working efficiency, and is less likely to cause damage to the textile, thereby improving the reliability of its use.

Description

An integrated mechanical device for textile processing

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of textile processing, in particular to an integrated mechanical device for textile processing.

Background technique

China is a big country in textile production and export. After years of development, China's textile industry has obvious competitive advantages. It has the most complete industrial chain in the world, the highest level of processing facilities, and many developed industrial clusters. Self-adjustment to deal with market risks The continuous enhancement of capabilities provides a solid guarantee for the industry to maintain a steady pace of development. Textile is a product made of textile fibers after processing and weaving. It is divided into two categories: woven fabrics and knitted fabrics.

During the production and processing of textiles, surface heat treatment is required to achieve the desired surface effect and thickness. Most of the existing textile production equipment are integral equipment, which is inconvenient to adjust the tension of textiles during production, thus easily causing excessive processing of textiles. Tight or too loose, reducing the quality of textile processing, the textile tension device can adjust the tension of the fabric during the winding process of the fabric, while the surface of the original textile tension device is very smooth, and it is easy to fall off when the textile tension is adjusted. The cloth is very easy to be scattered during the operation, and the speed is relatively slow, which makes the spun cloth uneven and easy to deform during the operation.

To this end, we propose an integrated mechanical device for textile processing to solve the above problems.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems, to provide an integrated mechanical equipment for textile processing with high work efficiency and smooth spinning operation.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: an integrated mechanical equipment for textile processing, including a workbench, the front and rear side walls of the workbench are fixedly connected with vertical first support plates, A first rotating wheel is rotatably connected between the two first support plates, a gantry bracket is fixedly connected to the top wall of the workbench, and the two uprights of the gantry bracket are fixedly connected to the front and rear side walls of the workbench. The side walls of the two uprights of the gantry bracket are provided with rectangular openings, and the left and right inner walls of the rectangular opening are fixedly connected with strip-shaped limit blocks, and the two strip-shaped limit blocks are slidably connected with the same moving The left and right side walls of the moving piece are provided with a chute that is slidably connected to the bar-shaped limit block, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the front and rear two moving pieces, and both sides of the first rotating shaft are fixed A reinforcing rod is connected, a second rotating wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating shaft, a cavity is arranged in the top wall of the gantry bracket, and an adjusting device connected to the top walls of the two moving parts is installed in the cavity The inner top wall of the gantry bracket is provided with a rectangular groove, a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the rectangular groove, and the outer side of the second rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a third rotating wheel;

A rectangular through groove is opened on the top wall of the worktable away from the first rotating wheel, and a moving plate is slidably connected in the rectangular through groove, and a telescopic mechanism connected with the moving plate is installed on the inner bottom wall of the rectangular through groove, so Two vertical second support plates are fixedly connected on the top wall of the moving plate, and a mounting groove is opened on the top wall of the second support plate, and mounting blocks are slidably connected in the mounting grooves, and the two mounting A third rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the blocks, a fourth rotating wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the third rotating shaft, a first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the installation groove, and the first electric push rod is The telescopic end is in contact with the bottom wall of the mounting block.

In the above-mentioned integrated mechanical equipment for textile processing, the first support plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the workbench through fastening bolts, and the column of the gantry bracket is also connected to the side wall of the workbench through the fastening bolts Fixed connection.

In the above-mentioned integrated mechanical equipment for textile processing, the first rotating wheel is connected to the external spun cloth, and the spun cloth passes through the second rotating wheel, the third rotating wheel and the fourth rotating wheel in sequence and is connected to the external spun cloth. Winding device connection.

In the above-mentioned integrated mechanical equipment for textile processing, the adjustment mechanism includes a biaxial motor fixedly connected in the cavity, and two output ends of the biaxial motor are fixedly connected with a driving shaft, and the driving shaft is One end away from the dual-shaft motor is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cavity, the outer side walls of the two driving shafts are fixedly sleeved with a winding roller, and the outer side of the winding roller is sleeved with a steel wire rope, and the steel wire rope is far away from the winding One end of the roller penetrates the bottom wall of the cavity and extends into the rectangular opening, and the top wall of the moving part is fixedly connected with a hook matched with the wire rope.

In the above-mentioned integrated mechanical equipment for textile processing, the two take-up rollers are respectively installed on the upper side of the rectangular opening, and the outer side of the take-up roller is fixedly connected with a circular protective plate.

In the above-mentioned integrated mechanical equipment for textile processing, the telescopic mechanism includes an extension slot opened on the inner wall of the rectangular through slot, the extension slot is fixedly connected with a second electric push rod, and the second electric push rod The telescopic end is fixedly connected with the side wall of the moving plate.

In the above-mentioned integrated mechanical equipment for textile processing, two sliding rails parallel to each other are provided on the inner bottom wall of the rectangular through groove, and the two sliding rails are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the extending groove. A sliding block corresponding to the position of the sliding rail is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the plate, and the sliding block is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sliding rail.

In the above-mentioned integrated mechanical equipment for textile processing, the length value of the sliding rail is smaller than the length value of the rectangular through groove.

Compared with the existing technology, the advantages of the integrated mechanical equipment for textile processing are:

1. In the present invention, an adjusting mechanism is installed in the cavity. Specifically, under the action of the winding roller and the steel wire rope, the moving part can move stably in the rectangular opening of the gantry bracket, so as to be able to rewind according to the woven fabric. To meet the tension requirement, adjust the position of the second rotating wheel to realize the initial tension adjustment of the spinning fabric.

2. In the present invention, a moving plate is installed in the rectangular through groove, and under the action of the telescopic mechanism, the reciprocating motion of the moving plate can be realized, and then the lateral position of the fourth rotating wheel can be adjusted to further meet the requirements of textile winding. and adjusting the first electric push rod, the longitudinal position of the fourth rotating wheel can be realized, which further improves the accuracy of spinning tension adjustment and avoids the textiles from being too tight or too loose during the transmission or winding process. situation, improve the quality of textile processing.

Description of drawings

1 is a front view of an integrated mechanical device for textile processing provided by the present invention;

2 is a side view of a gantry bracket of an integrated mechanical device for textile processing provided by the present invention;

Figure 3 is an internal cross-sectional view of a cavity in an integrated mechanical device for textile processing provided by the present invention;

4 is a top view of a moving part of an integrated mechanical device for textile processing provided by the present invention;

5 is a top view of a rectangular through groove of an integrated mechanical device for textile processing provided by the present invention;

6 is a cross-sectional view of a second support plate of an integrated mechanical device for textile processing provided by the present invention.

In the figure, 1 worktable, 2 first support plate, 3 first rotating wheel, 4 gantry bracket, 5 rectangular opening, 6 bar-shaped limit blocks, 7 moving parts, 8 first rotating shaft, 9 reinforcing rod, 10 second Rotating wheel, 11 cavity, 12 adjusting mechanism, 13 rectangular groove, 14 second rotating shaft, 15 third rotating wheel, 16 rectangular through groove, 17 moving plate, 18 telescopic mechanism, 19 second support plate, 20 installation slot, 21 mounting block, 22 third shaft, 23 fourth turning wheel, 24 first electric push rod, 25 driving shaft, 26 winding roller, 27 steel wire rope, 28 extension groove, 29 second electric push rod, 30 slide rail, 31 Slider, 32 biaxial motors.

Detailed ways

The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

As shown in Figures 1-6, an integrated mechanical equipment for textile processing includes a workbench 1, and a vertical first support plate 2 is fixedly connected to the front and rear side walls of the workbench 1. Specifically, the first A support plate 2 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the workbench 1 through fastening bolts, which facilitates the installation and disassembly of the first support plate 2, and a first rotating wheel 3 is rotatably connected between the two first support plates 2. The workbench 1 A gantry bracket 4 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the gantry bracket 4, and the column of the gantry bracket 4 is also fixedly connected to the side wall of the workbench 1 through fastening bolts, which is also convenient for the installation and disassembly of the gantry bracket 4, and the two columns of the gantry bracket 4 and The front and rear side walls of the workbench 1 are fixedly connected, the side walls of the two uprights of the gantry bracket 4 are both provided with rectangular openings 5, and the left and right inner walls of the rectangular opening 5 are fixedly connected with strip-shaped limit blocks 6. The same moving piece 7 is slidably connected between the shaped limit blocks 6, and the left and right side walls of the moving piece 7 are provided with sliding grooves that are slidably connected with the bar-shaped limit blocks 6, and the front and rear two moving pieces 7 rotate between A first rotating shaft 8 is connected, and both sides of the first rotating shaft 8 are fixedly connected with reinforcing rods 9, the outer side of the first rotating shaft 8 is fixedly sleeved with a second rotating wheel 10, and the top wall of the gantry bracket 4 is provided with a cavity 11, and the adjustment mechanism 12 connected with the top walls of the two moving parts 7 is installed in the cavity 11, a rectangular groove 13 is opened on the inner top wall of the gantry bracket 4, and a second rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected in the rectangular groove 13, And the outer side of the second rotating shaft 14 is fixedly sleeved with a third rotating wheel 15. Specifically, the first rotating wheel 3 is connected with the external spun cloth, and the spun cloth passes through the second rotating wheel 10, the third rotating wheel 15 and the first rotating wheel in turn. The four rotating wheels 23 are connected with the external winding device to realize the transmission and winding of the spun fabric.

A rectangular through slot 16 is opened on the top wall of the worktable 1 away from the first rotating wheel 3, and a movable plate 17 is slidably connected in the rectangular through slot 16, and a telescopic extension connected with the movable plate 17 is installed on the inner bottom wall of the rectangular through slot 16. In the mechanism 18, two vertical second support plates 19 are fixedly connected to the top wall of the moving plate 17, and a mounting groove 20 is opened on the top wall of the second support plate 19, and mounting blocks are slidably connected in the mounting grooves 20. 21, and a third rotating shaft 22 is rotatably connected between the two mounting blocks 21, a fourth rotating wheel 23 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the third rotating shaft 22, and a first electric push rod 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the installation groove 20 , and the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 24 is in contact with the bottom wall of the installation block 21, wherein the model of the first electric push rod 24 is OK618, and the first electric push rod 24 can be adjusted by adjusting the installation block 21. Therefore, the height of the fourth rotating wheel 23 is realized. On the one hand, it improves the accuracy of spinning tension adjustment, and on the other hand, facilitates the installation and disassembly of the fourth rotating wheel 23 to meet different usage requirements.

The adjustment mechanism 12 includes a biaxial motor 32 fixedly connected in the cavity 11 , the two output ends of the biaxial motor 32 are fixedly connected with the driving shaft 25 , and one end of the driving shaft 25 away from the biaxial motor 32 is connected to the cavity. The inner walls of 11 are rotatably connected, and the outer side walls of the two driving shafts 25 are fixedly sleeved with winding rollers 26. Specifically, the two winding rollers 26 are respectively installed on the upper side of the rectangular opening 5, and the winding rollers 26 A circular protective plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the winding roller 26, and a wire rope 27 is sleeved on the outer side of the winding roller 26. The top wall of the motor 32 is fixedly connected with a hook that is connected with the wire rope 27. Specifically, the dual-axis motor 32 adopts the model of YZR160L-6-11KW (double), and under the action of the dual-axis motor 32, it can simultaneously realize the moving parts 7 It has the effect of preliminarily adjusting the tension of the spinning cloth, and improves the stability of the lifting and lowering of the moving part 7.

The telescopic mechanism 18 includes an extension slot 28 formed on the inner wall of the rectangular through slot 16 . The extension slot 28 is fixedly connected with a second electric push rod 29 , and the telescopic end of the second electric push rod 29 is connected to the side wall of the moving plate 17 . Fixed connection, specifically, two parallel slide rails 30 are provided on the inner bottom wall of the rectangular through slot 16, and the two slide rails 30 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the extension slot 28, and the bottom wall of the moving plate 17 is fixedly connected There is a sliding block 31 corresponding to the position of the sliding rail 30, and the sliding block 31 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding rail 30. The model of the rod 29 is OK618. Under the action of the telescopic mechanism 18, the lateral position of the moving plate 17 can be adjusted, and the size of the spinning tension can be further adjusted.

When the present invention is in use, the spun fabric passes through the first rotating wheel, the second rotating wheel 10, the third rotating wheel 15 and the fourth rotating wheel 23 in sequence and is connected to the external winding device. When the tension of the cloth is adjusted, firstly, the biaxial motor 32 is started to make the driving shaft 25 rotate, and under the action of the winding roller 26 and the wire rope 27, the moving member 7 can be stably stabilized in the rectangular opening 5 of the gantry bracket 4. Therefore, the position of the second rotating wheel 10 can be adjusted according to the tension requirement of the spinning fabric, so as to realize the preliminary tension adjustment of the spinning fabric. Further, when the tension accuracy of the spinning fabric transmission needs to be improved, the second electric pusher is activated. The rod 29 can adjust the lateral position of the fourth rotating wheel 23 according to the demand of tension, so as to further meet the tension demand when the spun cloth is wound. In addition, adjusting the first electric push rod 24 can realize the The longitudinal position further improves the accuracy of spinning tension adjustment, avoids the textile being too tight or too loose during the transmission or winding process, and improves the quality of textile processing.

Although the worktable 1 , the first support plate 2 , the first rotating wheel 3 , the gantry bracket 4 , the rectangular opening 5 , the bar-shaped limit block 6 , the moving part 7 , the first rotating shaft 8 , and the reinforcing rod 9 are used more in this paper , the second rotating wheel 10, the cavity 11, the adjusting mechanism 12, the rectangular groove 13, the second rotating shaft 14, the third rotating wheel 15, the rectangular through groove 16, the moving plate 17, the telescopic mechanism 18, the second supporting plate 19, Installation groove 20, installation block 21, third rotating shaft 22, fourth rotating wheel 23, first electric push rod 24, driving shaft 25, winding roller 26, wire rope 27, extension groove 28, second electric push rod 29, sliding The terms rail 30, slider 31, biaxial motor 32, etc., do not exclude the possibility of using other terms. These terms are used only to more conveniently describe and explain the essence of the present invention; it is contrary to the spirit of the present invention to interpret them as any kind of additional limitation.

Claims (4)

1. An integrated mechanical device for textile processing, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that a vertical first support plate (2) is fixedly connected to the front and rear side walls of the workbench (1). ), and a first rotating wheel (3) is rotatably connected between the two first support plates (2), a gantry bracket (4) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the workbench (1), and the gantry bracket (4) ) are fixedly connected to the front and rear side walls of the workbench (1), and rectangular openings (5) are provided on the side walls of the two uprights of the gantry bracket (4), and the left and right sides of the rectangular opening (5) are provided with rectangular openings (5). A strip-shaped limit block (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall, the same moving piece (7) is slidably connected between the two strip-shaped limit blocks (6), and the left and right side walls of the moving piece (7) A chute that is slidably connected to the bar-shaped limiting block (6) is provided on the upper part, a first rotating shaft (8) is rotatably connected between the front and rear two moving parts (7), and two parts of the first rotating shaft (8) are rotatably connected. A reinforcing rod (9) is fixedly connected to the sides, a second rotating wheel (10) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating shaft (8), and a cavity (11) is provided in the top wall of the gantry bracket (4). ), and an adjustment mechanism (12) connected to the top walls of the two moving parts (7) is installed in the cavity (11), the adjustment mechanism (12) includes a biaxial motor fixedly connected in the cavity (11) (32), the two output ends of the biaxial motor (32) are fixedly connected with a driving shaft (25), and the end of the driving shaft (25) away from the biaxial motor (32) and the inner wall of the cavity (11) Rotationally connected, a winding roller (26) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side walls of the two driving shafts (25), and a wire rope (27) is sleeved on the outer side of the winding roller (26). ) away from the winding roller (26) penetrates through the bottom wall of the cavity (11) and extends into the rectangular opening (5), and the top wall of the moving part (7) is fixedly connected with the wire rope (27). a hook, the two rewinding rollers (26) are respectively installed on the upper side of the rectangular opening (5), and the outer side of the rewinding roller (26) is fixedly connected with a circular protective plate; inside the gantry bracket (4) A rectangular groove (13) is opened on the top wall, a second rotating shaft (14) is rotatably connected in the rectangular groove (13), and a third rotating wheel (15) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating shaft (14). ); a rectangular through groove (16) is provided on the top wall of the worktable (1) away from the first rotating wheel (3), and a moving plate (17) is slidably connected in the rectangular through groove (16), and the rectangular A telescopic mechanism (18) connected to the moving plate (17) is installed on the inner bottom wall of the through slot (16), and the telescopic mechanism (18) includes an extension slot (28) opened on the inner wall of the rectangular through slot (16), A second electric push rod (29) is fixedly connected in the extension groove (28), and the telescopic end of the second electric push rod (29) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the moving plate (17). 16) Two mutually parallel slide rails (30) are provided on the inner bottom wall, and the two slide rails (30) are symmetrically arranged in the extension groove (28) ), a slider (31) corresponding to the position of the slide rail (30) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the moving plate (17), and the slider (31) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail (30). ; Two vertical second support plates (19) are fixedly connected on the top wall of the moving plate (17), and a mounting groove (20) is opened on the top wall of the second support plate (19). Mounting blocks (21) are slidably connected in the mounting grooves (20), and a third rotating shaft (22) is rotatably connected between the two mounting blocks (21), and an outer side of the third rotating shaft (22) is fixedly sleeved with a The fourth rotating wheel (23), a first electric push rod (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the installation groove (20), and the telescopic end of the first electric push rod (24) is connected to the end of the installation block (21). Bottom wall contact connection. 2. The integrated mechanical equipment for textile processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, the first support plate (2) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the workbench (1) by fastening bolts, and the The upright column of the gantry bracket (4) is also fixedly connected to the side wall of the workbench (1) through fastening bolts. 3. The integrated mechanical device for textile processing according to claim 1, characterized in that the first rotating wheel (3) is connected to an external spun cloth, and the spun cloth passes through the second rotating wheel (10) in sequence. ), the third rotating wheel (15) and the fourth rotating wheel (23) are connected with the external winding device. 4. The integrated mechanical device for textile processing according to claim 1, characterized in that the length value of the sliding rail (30) is smaller than the length value of the rectangular through groove (16).

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