A kind of high-precision fast-positioning device based on Endtooth-disc fix principle
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of positioning device, especially a kind of high-precision based on Endtooth-disc fix principle quickly positions dress
It sets, belongs to a kind of Novel jig.
Background technique
Fast-positioning device is a kind of unique positioning and locking device, can subtract as far as possible the error that clamping process generates
It is small.Its efficient and convenient advantage makes it not only be applied in common machining, can also play and use force in ultraprecise field
Ground.Ultraprecise field majority part is all that small lot produces, and especially customization class part is processing certain parts
It needs frequently to dismantle in the process to progress scale topography detection on special inspecting equipment, if cannot be between each dismounting
Error does good control, cannot guarantee final machining accuracy.So using same set of quick in this process
Positioning system is necessary.But since ultraprecise field is high for dimensional accuracy and pattern required precision, current is quick
Set and Positioning system can not meet this requirement.
Summary of the invention
To solve deficiency existing for background technique, it is quick that the present invention provides a kind of high-precision based on Endtooth-disc fix principle
Positioning device.
Realize that above-mentioned purpose, the present invention take following technical proposals: a kind of high-precision based on Endtooth-disc fix principle is fast
Fast positioning device, including gas connector, column pedestal, substrate, scroll chuck, connector, end-toothed disc and clamp system, the column
Pedestal is vertically arranged and the middle part of upper surface is equipped with circular groove one, and column pedestal outer circumference surface is equipped with through-hole one and circular groove two, described
Through-hole one is connected to setting with circular groove one and circular groove two, and cooperation is placed with clamp system in through-hole one, and the circular groove two connects with gas
One end of head is detachably connected, and the upper end of column pedestal and the lower end of horizontally disposed end-toothed disc are detachably connected, the end tooth
The upper end of disk and the lower end of substrate are detachably connected, and the middle part of end-toothed disc upper surface is equipped with the through-hole being connected with the through-hole one
Three, it passes through to the lower gap of the connector through-hole three and is placed in circular groove one, connector lower end passes through the clamping machine
Structure clamps, and upper end of joint is fixedly connected with substrate, and the upper end of the substrate and the lower end of scroll chuck are detachably connected.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: end-toothed disc of the invention is High-precision angle positioning mechanism,
The indexing accuracy of the tooth of end-toothed disc scale division mechanism can achieve a rad rank, and positioning accuracy and repetitive positioning accuracy are also all in rad
Rank has the spy that self-centering is good, indexing accuracy is high, repetitive positioning accuracy is good, positioning rigidity is good and the precision holding service life is long
Point has good Panel-corrected Model;Clamp system using adjust screw, spring and gripping block are realized, using spring and
Pneumatic realize clamps and loosens, simpler compared to existing structure, and the positioning suitable for ultraprecise part process clamps
With transposition process, 80% downtime of lathe is reduced, working efficiency improves 2-3 times, can reduce the ex-situ operations in process
Error is to 0.001mm or less.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure axis when high-precision fast-positioning device of the invention based on Endtooth-disc fix principle clamps
Mapping;
Fig. 2 is overall structure axonometric drawing when fast-positioning device shown in FIG. 1 loosens;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of Fig. 1 (except scroll chuck and clamping jaw);
Fig. 4 is the connection relationship diagram of pedestal and clamp system and gas connector;
Fig. 5 is the connection relationship diagram of clamp system and connector and soket head cap screw;
Fig. 6 is the overall structure axonometric drawing of pedestal;
Fig. 7 is the overall structure axonometric drawing of lower end-toothed disc;
Fig. 8 is the overall structure axonometric drawing of connector.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, is clearly and completely retouched to the technical solution in the present invention
It states, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of invention, instead of all the embodiments, based in the present invention
Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts,
It shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Specific embodiment 1: the invention discloses a kind of height based on Endtooth-disc fix principle as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 8
Precision fast-positioning device, including gas connector 1, column pedestal 2, substrate 3, scroll chuck 4, connector 10, end-toothed disc and clamping
Mechanism, the column pedestal 2 is vertically arranged and the middle part of upper surface is equipped with one A of circular groove, and 2 outer circumference surface of column pedestal is equipped with through-hole
One B and circular groove two C, one B of through-hole are connected to setting with one A of circular groove and two C of circular groove, and cooperation is placed with clamping in one B of through-hole
One end of mechanism, two C of circular groove and gas connector 1 is detachably connected by screw thread, the other end and high pressure gas of the gas connector 1
Source connector is coupled, and high pressure gas is entered inside column pedestal 2 by gas connector 1 when work;The upper end of column pedestal 2 and water
The lower end of the end-toothed disc of flat setting is detachably connected by multiple bolts one, and the upper end of the end-toothed disc and the lower end of substrate 3 are logical
It crosses multiple bolts two to be detachably connected, the middle part of end-toothed disc upper surface is equipped with three E of through-hole being connected with one B of through-hole, institute
It passes through three E of through-hole with stating the lower gap of connector 10 and is placed in one A of circular groove, 10 lower end of connector passes through the clamping machine
Structure clamps, and 10 upper end of connector is fixedly connected with substrate 3, and the upper end of the substrate 3 and the lower end of scroll chuck 4 pass through multiple bolts
Three are detachably connected, and the scroll chuck 4 is general centering chuck, and selected type is three-pawl type, and centering clamps workpiece, three-jaw card
Disk 4 is replaced according to different workpieces type.
Specific embodiment 2: as shown in Fig. 1,2,4,6, present embodiment is made to specific embodiment one into one
Step explanation, one B of through-hole and two C of circular groove being arranged radially along column pedestal 2, and one B of through-hole and two C of circular groove are mutually perpendicular to
Setting.
Specific embodiment 3: as shown in figure 4, present embodiment is to specific embodiment one or specific embodiment two
The further explanation made, two C of circular groove pass through the air flue G being arranged in inside column pedestal 2 and are connected to setting with one B of through-hole.
Specific embodiment 4: as shown in Fig. 3,4,5, present embodiment be specific embodiment one is made it is further
Illustrate, the clamp system includes two 9, two, adjusting screw, 11, two, spring clamping columns 12 and four rubber rings 13, institute
Two adjusting screws 9 are stated to be threadedly coupled with the both ends of one B of through-hole, it is each adjust screw 9 screw rod end respectively with a spring 11
One end be fixedly connected, adjust start position of the screw 9 to adjustment spring 11, and then adjust the size of clamping force;Described two
The other end of a spring 11 is fixedly connected with one end of corresponding horizontally disposed clamping column 12 respectively, provides clamping by spring 11
The clamping force of column 12, to realize clamping process;The opposite end of described two clamping columns 12 is equipped with convex block, each clamping column 12
Periphery is set along its circumferencial direction there are two annular groove one, is closely provided with rubber ring 13 in each annular groove one.
Specific embodiment 5: as shown in Fig. 3,4,5,8, present embodiment is made to specific embodiment four into one
The outer circumference surface of step explanation, the connector 10 is equipped with two H of annular groove along its circumferencial direction, and two H of annular groove and the convex block cooperate
Setting.
Specific embodiment 6: present embodiment is made furtherly to specific embodiment one as shown in Fig. 3,5
Bright, the middle part of 10 upper surface of connector is equipped with one D of threaded hole, and 10 upper surface of connector is bonded with the middle part of 3 lower surface of substrate and sets
It sets, the middle part of 3 upper surface of substrate is equipped with the threaded hole two being connected with one D of threaded hole, and substrate 3 passes through with connector 10
The soket head cap screw 14 being placed in one D of threaded hole and threaded hole two is detachably fixed connection, and 14 nut of soket head cap screw is downward,
It screws from bottom to top.
Specific embodiment 7: as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, present embodiment be specific embodiment one is made it is further
Illustrate, the substrate 3 is cylindrical thin plate, and the cylinder gauge of sheet is 12mm.
Specific embodiment 8: as shown in fig. 6, present embodiment is to specific embodiment one or specific embodiment two
The further explanation made, the diameter of section of one A of circular groove are 22mm, and the diameter of section of one B of through-hole is 18mm, described
The diameter of section of two C of circular groove is 8mm.
Specific embodiment 9: as shown in Fig. 1,2,3,7, present embodiment is made to specific embodiment one into one
Step explanation, the end-toothed disc include upper end-toothed disc 7 and lower end-toothed disc 8, face of gear and the upper end-toothed disc 7 of the lower end-toothed disc 8
Face of gear engagement connection.
The present invention can be realized high-precision resetting clamping process, and clamping process is rapid, and structure is simple, easy to operate,
It can be realized increasingly automated in the universal use of plant produced line.
Workpiece 5 and upper end-toothed disc 7 and connector 10, substrate 3, scroll chuck 4 and clamping jaw 6 thereon fill in advance outside lathe
It clips, when process operation only needs Quick-clamped and discharges upper end-toothed disc 7 and workpiece 5, reduces lathe downtime, improves lathe and add
Work efficiency rate.
The course of work of the invention is:
1, when original state, 1 stuffiness of gas connector, spring 11 pushes clamping column 12 to middle part, clamping column 12 and connector 10
Cooperation is realized under the effect of spring 11 and is clamped, at this point, upper end-toothed disc 7, connector 10, substrate 3, scroll chuck 4 and workpiece 5 can not
It takes out;
2, when working, the ventilation of gas connector 1 to atmospheric pressure is greater than 11 clamping force of spring, and clamping column 12 is in the logical of column pedestal 2
One B of hole is moved from inside to outside, and process is loosened in realization, at this point, upper end-toothed disc 7, connector 10, substrate 3, scroll chuck 4 and workpiece 5 can be with
It takes out;
3, gas circuit is kept to connect, until another upper end-toothed disc 7 is (including connector 10, substrate 3, scroll chuck 4 and workpiece thereon
5) when being put into and engaging completion with lower end-toothed disc 8, stop ventilation, spring 11 pushes clamping column 12 mobile to middle part again, clamps
Column 12 cooperates with connector 10 again, realizes clamp under the effect of spring 11 again, completes transposition clamp operation.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in the form of others dress body.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that by all in the meaning and scope for the condition of equivalent for falling in claim
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.