CN109158251B

CN109158251B - Tree brushing box and device applying same

Info

Publication number: CN109158251B
Application number: CN201811412302.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张霰; 崔建国; 崔璨
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-11-25
Filing date: 2018-11-25
Publication date: 2020-09-01
Anticipated expiration: 2038-11-25
Also published as: CN109158251A

Abstract

A tree brushing box comprises semicircular boxes and a brushing mechanism, wherein the two semicircular boxes are rotatably connected to form the brushing box, a centripetal sliding rod of the brushing mechanism is arranged in a centripetal port of the box, a vertical plate is fixedly connected with the rear end of a rod, a spring is sleeved on the front section of the rod, the top end of the rod is fixedly connected with the rear end of a support, a brush is arranged at the front end of the support, and the front end of the brush stretches back and forth to form different enclosing ports. The device for applying the tree painting box comprises the tree painting box and a rack, wherein the rack comprises a base and an elastic lifting mechanism, the elastic lifting mechanism is arranged on a notch plate at the front end of the base, and the tree painting box is rotatably arranged on a supporting table of the elastic lifting mechanism. The invention adopts a mode of automatically or manually adjusting the position of the rotary support ring to wrap the painting box on trees with different diameters, dynamically adjusts the size of the opening of the brush, ensures that the trees can be painted under any condition by utilizing the elasticity of the spring, can adjust the inclination of the slide column according to the requirement, rotates left and right or moves up and down to paint the trees, and simultaneously controls the quantitative outflow of the slurry.

Description

Tree brushing box and device applying same

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of plant protection machinery, in particular to a spring-supported tree whitening device.

Background

The tree trunk is whited by mixing quicklime, lime-sulfur mixture, salt and water according to a certain proportion, and then dipping the mixture by using a brush to brush the surface of the tree trunk to be 1.5 meters above the tree root, thereby achieving the effects of keeping the tree warm, preventing freezing and preventing diseases and insect pests. The present trunk whitewashing adopts artifical whitewashing mostly, and work efficiency is low, and degree of automation is low, is unfavorable for raising the efficiency, and intensity of labour is big, and in recent years, people constantly pursue intellectuality, automated production, like in the national patent storehouse: the utility model discloses an automatic over-and-under type trees whitewashing machine (application number 2016204712565) adopts and carries the mortar to annular slidable atomizer and carry out the automation operation, nevertheless has that the shower nozzle is fixed, the mortar blocks up, the thick liquid trickles, paints uneven phenomenon, and whitewashes the white quality not high, needs a brush utensil and tree trunk dynamic contact, paints all allow, the multi-angle whitewashes, laborsaving tree brushing device who economizes merit.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

a tree brushing box comprises semicircular boxes and a brushing mechanism, wherein the two semicircular boxes are rotatably connected to form the brushing box, a centripetal sliding rod of the brushing mechanism is arranged in a centripetal port of the box, a vertical plate is fixedly connected with the rear end of a rod, a spring is sleeved on the front section of the rod, the top end of the rod is fixedly connected with the rear end of a support, a brush is arranged at the front end of the support, and the front end of the brush stretches back and forth to form different enclosing ports.

An annular clamping groove is formed in the outer wall of the semicircular ring box and located between the upper centripetal port and the lower centripetal port, and the annular clamping groove can be rotationally clamped with an inner ring clamping head of the rotary support ring; the arc rod of the rotary support ring is in sliding clamping connection with the vertical plate at the rear end of the centripetal slide rod, the brush enclosure is the largest when the vertical plate is used for clamping and fixing the top end of the arc rod, and the brush enclosure is the smallest when the vertical plate is used for clamping and fixing the bottom end of the arc rod.

Slurry is filled in the cavity of the semicircular box and is conveyed to the upper spray head of the bracket through a guide pipe, so that the tree body can be controllably sprayed.

The brush comprises a fluff roll and a row brush, and the fluff roll and the row brush can be independently installed or vertically installed at the same time.

The fluff roll is formed by wrapping water-absorbing fluff or sponge outside a soft roll body, and a middle recess of a round roll column corresponds to an arc circle of a tree body.

The device for applying the tree painting box comprises the tree painting box and a rack, wherein the rack comprises a base and an elastic lifting mechanism, the elastic lifting mechanism is arranged on a notch plate at the front end of the base, and the tree painting box is rotatably arranged on a supporting table of the elastic lifting mechanism.

The bouncing mechanism is characterized in that rotary balls fixedly connected with the bottom end of a sliding column are arranged in universal rotary seats on two sides of the front end of a concave plate of a base, the sliding column is sleeved with a spring, the upper end of the column is slidably connected with a side plate of a supporting platform, the sliding column can incline at multiple angles, and the supporting platform can bounce up and down on the sliding column.

And a clamping piece is arranged between the universal swivel base and the swivel ball.

A rotating rail and a clamping piece are arranged between the tree brushing box and the supporting platform, and the shape of the position of a notch at the front end of the supporting platform corresponds to the shape of the position of a notch at the front end of the base.

A pulp barrel is arranged at the rear end of the base, a guide pipe with a switch is connected between the pulp barrel and the semicircular box of the tree brushing box, rotating wheels are arranged at the two sides of the base,

technical effects

The invention adopts a mode of automatically or manually adjusting the position of the rotary support ring to wrap the painting box on trees with different diameters, dynamically adjusts the size of the opening of the brush, ensures that the trees can be painted under any condition by utilizing the elasticity of the spring, can adjust the inclination of the slide column according to the requirement, rotates left and right or moves up and down to paint the trees, and simultaneously controls the quantitative outflow of the slurry.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a top view of the dynamic inner spring of the brush tool of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a top view of the dynamic flare of the brush of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an open top view of the brush of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a top view of the spin support ring of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a close-up top view of a brush element with a spin-on ring according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is an open top view of a brush member with spin-on ring according to the present invention

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a brush member with a spin-on ring according to the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a brush element of the present invention.

Reference numerals

The device comprises a frame 1, a base 11, a notch plate 111, a pulp bucket 112, a bucket opening 1121, a conduit 113, a raising mechanism 12, a universal rotary seat 121, a sliding column 121, a spring 123, a saddle 124, a rotary rail 1241, a clamping piece 1242, a wheel 13, an armrest 14, a painting box 2, a semicircular ring box 21, a centripetal through hole 211, a rotary support ring 214, an arc rod 2141, an inner ring clamping head 2142, a clamping groove 215, a painting mechanism 22, a centripetal sliding rod 221, a vertical plate 222, a spray head 223, a support 224, a brush 225, a fluff roll 2251, a row brush 2252, a rotating shaft 227 and a tree body 3.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the following description and specific examples, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

as shown in fig. 1: a spring-supported tree whitening device comprises a machine frame 1 and a painting box 2.

1. And a frame.

As shown in fig. 1, the machine frame 1 includes a base 11 and a raising mechanism 12, the front end of the base is a notch plate 111, a notch is arranged in the middle of the front end of the plate, a tree trunk is arranged in the notch during operation, the rear end of the base is a pulp barrel 112, the upper end of the pulp barrel is provided with a barrel opening 1121 for containing pulp, a conduit 113 is connected between the pulp barrel and a semicircular box 21 of the brush box, the pulp is conveyed into the semicircular box 21 by pressurization, the pulp can be drained naturally through a fall, two sides of the base are provided with rotating wheels 13, and the rear end of the base is provided with a handrail 14, so that the machine frame 1 is convenient to move. The universal swivel mounts 121 are symmetrically arranged on the plate surfaces on two sides of the notch, the rotating balls in the universal swivel mounts are fixedly connected with the lower ends of the sliding columns 121, compression springs are sleeved on the sliding columns, the top ends of the sliding columns penetrate through side plate clamping holes of a supporting platform 124 of the bouncing mechanism to be in sliding connection, the parallel sliding columns can obliquely swing at multiple angles by taking the rotating balls as circle centers so as to keep an oblique parallel state corresponding to a tree body to be brushed, the supporting platform is movably connected on the sliding columns and can vertically move to brush, and clamping pieces 1242 are arranged between the swivel mounts and the rotating balls so as to keep the relative stable state of the sliding columns.

The front end of the supporting platform 124 is provided with a notch corresponding to the notch of the base in position and shape, the upper plate surface of the supporting platform is provided with a rotating rail 1241, the painting box is rotatably connected to the upper panel of the supporting platform but cannot influence the opening or closing of the painting box, the periphery of the bottom end of the ring box 21 is provided with an annular clamping groove which can be rotatably clamped with a peripheral clamping piece 1242 at the upper end of the supporting platform, and thus the painting box 21 cannot fall off when rotating on the supporting platform.

2. And (5) brushing the box.

As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the brush box 2 comprises a semicircular ring box 21 and a brush mechanism 22.

One corner of each semicircular box is rotatably connected through a rotating shaft 227 to form a circular box body, the tree body 3 can be enclosed in the hollow part by opening the painting box, grout is filled in the cavity of each semicircular box, the semicircular boxes are respectively communicated with the grout barrel 112 of the rack and the spray head 223 on the bracket through the guide pipe 113, and the grout can be quantitatively and fixedly conveyed to the semicircular boxes or the spray heads through switch control; the upper end and the lower end of the periphery of the semicircular box are provided with horizontal centripetal through holes 211 at intervals for installing upper and lower centripetal slide bars 221 of the brushing mechanism, and the middle of the vertical wall of the periphery of the semicircular box is provided with an annular clamping groove 215 which is rotationally clamped with an inner ring clamping head 2142 of the rotary support ring.

As shown in fig. 5, 6 and 7, the rotation support rings are two semicircular rotation frames corresponding to the semicircular ring box, arc rods 2141 corresponding to the number of the centripetal slide rods are arranged between the inner ring rod and the outer ring rod of each rotation frame, the arc height of each arc rod corresponds to the telescopic length of each centripetal slide rod, the inner ring rod and the outer ring rod of each rotation support ring at the position of the rotation axis of the semicircular ring box are slightly short, the semicircular ring box is prevented from being collided and blocked when being opened, one end of each rotation support ring can be clamped into a whole under the circular closing part, and therefore the rotation support rings are beneficial to the whole operation of the rotation support rings when the ring boxes are connected, and the size of the opening of the brush enclosure is controlled manually and dynamically.

After the upper centripetal slide bar 221 and the lower centripetal slide bar 221 of the painting mechanism penetrate through the upper centripetal port and the lower centripetal port of the semicircular box, a spring 123 is sleeved on a rod body positioned in the hollow part of the painting box, the top end of the rod is fixedly connected with a support 224, one end of the spring is propped against the vertical wall at the centripetal port, the other end of the spring is propped against the rear end of a support plate, and the centripetal slide bars are propped inwards in a natural state; the brush is arranged on the front panel of the bracket, the brush comprises a fluff roll 2251 and a row brush 2252, the upper end of the bracket panel is rotatably connected with the fluff roll 225, a soft rubber cylinder is arranged in the fluff roll and is wrapped with water-absorbing fluff or sponge, the middle of the cylindrical roll surface is concave, the concave arc surface corresponds to the convex arc surface of the tree body so as to enlarge the contact surface with the tree, the row brush 2252 is transversely arranged at the lower end of the fluff roll, and the soft part of the row brush corresponds to the fluff part of the fluff roll. The front panel of the bracket is also provided with a spray head 223, and the quantitative spraying of the slurry is controlled by a switch. The rear end of the centripetal slide bar outside the painting box is fixedly connected with a vertical plate 222, and the vertical plate has the functions of preventing the centripetal slide bar from popping out of a centripetal port inwards and dynamically clamping with an arc rod 2141 of a rotary support ring clamped in a peripheral annular clamping groove of the painting box.

The upper centripetal slide bar, the lower centripetal slide bar, the support plate and the vertical plate form a rectangular frame body together, the centripetal slide bar slides in a centripetal through hole of the brushing box in a telescopic mode, the brush is naturally and elastically retracted inwards and is tightly contacted with a tree body to be brushed, and the revolving support ring is manually rotated, so that the opening of the brush can be dynamically changed.

The working principle is as follows.

As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the notch of the frame is aligned with the tree body, the corresponding inclination of the sliding column of the spring lifting mechanism and the tree body is adjusted, the fastener on the rotary seat is fastened, the semicircular box is opened, the tree body is pushed forward, the tree body is arranged in the hollow part of the coating box which is arranged in the notch of the bottom plate, the notch of the supporting platform and opened, the coating box is closed and fastened, the coating box is clamped, the clamping and rotating ring is clamped, the tree body is coated by vertically moving the brush by utilizing the elasticity of the sliding column and pressing the coating box downwards, and of course, the coating box which is rotatably connected on the supporting platform can be rotated to coat the circumference.

The size of the brush enclosure is controlled in two ways, namely, the naturally elastic dynamic enclosure utilizes the natural elasticity of a spring on a centripetal slide bar to ensure that a fluff roller and a row brush of the brush are in dynamic contact with the surface of a tree body all the time; secondly, rotate the brush utensil of strutting soon and enclose the mouth, adjust the position on the arc pole of the riser of entad slide bar rear end, confirm the length that entad slide bar is stretched forward, the concrete principle is: when the vertical plate at the rear end of the centripetal sliding rod moves towards the arc top direction of the rotary support ring arc rod, the brush rear contracting opening becomes larger, and on the contrary, when the vertical plate at the rear end of the centripetal sliding rod moves towards the arc bottom direction of the arc rod, the brush front moving opening at the centripetal sliding rod becomes smaller.

The slurry can be controllably supplied to the ring box and the spray head by pressurizing the slurry barrel and the ring box. The semicircular ring box can also be placed at a position lower than the slurry in the slurry barrel and filled by natural fall, after the guide pipe is closed, the switch of the guide pipe of the ring box is opened, and the slurry naturally flows out of the spray head.

The brush box can be used independently and can also be arranged on a supporting platform of the machine frame for operation.

Claims

1. A box is scribbled to trees which characterized in that: the brush box comprises semicircular ring boxes and a brushing mechanism, wherein the two semicircular ring boxes are rotationally connected to form the brushing box, a centripetal sliding rod of the brushing mechanism is arranged in a centripetal port of the box, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the rear end of a rod, a spring is sleeved on the front section of the rod, the top end of the rod is fixedly connected with the rear end of a support, a brush is arranged at the front end of the support, the brush can stretch back and forth to form different peripheral openings, an annular clamping groove is formed in the outer wall of each semicircular ring box between the upper centripetal port and the lower centripetal port, and the semicircular ring boxes can be rotationally clamped with an; the arc rod of the rotary support ring is in sliding clamping connection with the vertical plate at the rear end of the centripetal slide rod, the brush enclosure is the largest when the vertical plate is used for clamping and fixing the top end of the arc rod, and the brush enclosure is the smallest when the vertical plate is used for clamping and fixing the bottom end of the arc rod.

2. A tree brushing kit according to claim 1, wherein: slurry is filled in the cavity of the semicircular box, is conveyed to the spray head of the bracket through a guide pipe and can be sprayed by a switch.

3. A tree brushing kit according to claim 1, wherein: the brush comprises a fluff roll and a row brush, and the fluff roll and the row brush can be independently installed or vertically installed at the same time.

4. A tree brushing kit according to claim 3, wherein: the fluff roll is formed by wrapping water-absorbing fluff or sponge outside a soft roll body, and a middle recess of a round roll column corresponds to an arc circle of a tree body.

5. An apparatus for applying the tree brushing kit according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein: the tree brushing machine comprises a tree brushing box and a machine frame, wherein the machine frame comprises a base and an elastic lifting mechanism, the elastic lifting mechanism is arranged on a notch plate at the front end of the base, and the tree brushing box is rotatably arranged on a supporting platform of the elastic lifting mechanism.

6. An apparatus for applying a tree brushing kit according to claim 5, wherein: the spring lifting mechanism comprises: the universal rotary seats on two sides of the front end of the base notch plate are internally provided with rotary balls fixedly connected with the bottom end of a sliding column, the sliding column is sleeved with a spring, the upper end of the column is slidably connected with a side plate of a supporting platform, the sliding column can incline at multiple angles, and the supporting platform can bounce up and down on the sliding column.

7. An apparatus for using a tree brushing kit, as defined in claim 6, wherein: and a clamping piece is arranged between the universal swivel base and the swivel ball.

8. An apparatus for applying a tree brushing kit according to claim 5, wherein: a rotating rail and a clamping piece are arranged between the tree brushing box and the supporting platform, and the shape of the position of a notch at the front end of the supporting platform corresponds to the shape of the position of a notch at the front end of the base.

9. The apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein the rear end of the base is provided with a pulp barrel and a handrail, a conduit with a switch is connected between the pulp barrel and the semicircular box of the tree brushing box, and two sides of the base are provided with rotating wheels.