CN109156241A - A kind of oriental cherry implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of oriental cherry implantation methods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109156241A CN109156241A CN201810881295.6A CN201810881295A CN109156241A CN 109156241 A CN109156241 A CN 109156241A CN 201810881295 A CN201810881295 A CN 201810881295A CN 109156241 A CN109156241 A CN 109156241A
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- Prior art keywords
- oriental cherry
- soil
- heat conducting
- implantation methods
- conducting pipe
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- 235000014001 Prunus serrulata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 241000392970 Prunus serrulata Species 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 240000000191 Prunus tomentosa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000018997 Prunus tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 244000141698 Prunus lannesiana Species 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920008262 Thermoplastic starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004628 starch-based polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940010514 ammonium ferrous sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- MPNNOLHYOHFJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxyphosphoric acid Chemical compound OOP(O)(O)=O MPNNOLHYOHFJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000001999 Transcription Factor Pit-1 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010040742 Transcription Factor Pit-1 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001635574 Sabatia angularis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/14—Props; Stays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/06—Watering arrangements making use of perforated pipe-lines located in the soil
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of oriental cherry implantation methods, include the following steps, dig, and select sandy loam, adjusting P in soil H value is 5.5-6.5, then by soil deep tillage 20cm；Mounting bracket is spaced 1-1.2m excavation pit on sand and then heat conducting pipe is mounted on fixed bracket in the inner wall mounting and fixing bracket of foundation pit；Sowing prepares the special soil of oriental cherry, conditioned soil is filled in foundation pit, the seedling of downy cherry fruit is made stock cuttage in conditioned soil in 3-4 month；It irrigates, water flowing is irrigated out of heat conducting pipe, is increased air using fan in the port of heat conducting pipe and is flowed；Nursing, applies 1-2 kilograms of ammonium sulfate, before Hua Houhe early spring germinates every plant of July, should cut off deadwood, sick and weak branch, the branch of excessive growth, the present invention relates to field of planting.The oriental cherry implantation methods can uniformly irrigate foundation pit, at the same when avoiding irrigating moisture evaporation, save water resource, the heat at oriental cherry rhizome be effectively reduced, the accumulation of heat at rhizome is avoided to cause the generation of pest and disease damage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, specially a kind of oriental cherry implantation methods.
Background technique
Oriental cherry is deciduous tree, 5-25 meters high, the dark Chestnut of bark, smooth and glossy, has band, sprig is hairless, leaf
It is oval that ovate-elliptic, edge has awns half ripe tooth, and two sides is hairless, umbrella room shape or raceme, grey color or rose pink,
Diameter 2.5-4cm, in April at florescence-May, rib fruit is spherical, and black, July, fruit was ripe.But existing oriental cherry implantation methods irrigation effect is not
Good, rhizome portion, which is easy accumulation heat, leads to the generation of pest and disease damage.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of oriental cherry implantation methods.Solve existing oriental cherry implantation methods
Irrigation effect is bad, and rhizome portion is easy the problem of accumulation heat leads to the generation of pest and disease damage.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs: a kind of oriental cherry implantation methods, including following step
Suddenly,
(1) it digs, selects sandy loam, adjusting P in soil H value is 5.5-6.5, then by soil deep tillage 20cm；
(2) mounting bracket is spaced 1-1.2m excavation pit, in the inner wall mounting and fixing bracket of foundation pit, then on sand
Heat conducting pipe is mounted on fixed bracket；
(3) it sows, prepares the special soil of oriental cherry, conditioned soil is filled in foundation pit, the seedling of downy cherry fruit is made into anvil in 3-4 month
The wooden cuttage is in conditioned soil；
(4) it irrigates, water flowing is irrigated out of heat conducting pipe, is increased air using fan in the port of heat conducting pipe and is flowed；
(5) it nurses, applies 1-2 kilograms of ammonium sulfate, before Hua Houhe early spring germinates every plant of July, deadwood, sick and weak branch, the branch of excessive growth should be cut off.
Preferably, the oriental cherry special-purpose soil is made of following parts by weight of component, acid clay block 80-120 parts by weight, chicken
Excrement 20-30 parts by weight, charcoal powder 10-20 parts by weight and rotted leaf 20-30 parts by weight.
Preferably, the oriental cherry special-purpose soil is made of following parts by weight of component, 100 parts by weight of acid clay block, chicken manure
25 parts by weight of 25 parts by weight, 15 parts by weight of charcoal powder and rotted leaf.
Preferably, the soil adjusts pH value using sulphur powder or ferrous sulfate.
Preferably, it is divided into 8-10 days between the irrigation time.
Preferably, the oriental cherry should after planting apply fertilizer, and fertilizer is the mixture of soya-bean cake, chicken manure and composting fertilizer, and beans
The mass ratio of cake, chicken manure and composting fertilizer is 1:1:3, is applied fertilizer again after fallen flowers, and fertilizer is ammonium sulfate, ferrous sulfate and peroxophosphoric acid
The mixture of calcium, and the mass ratio of ammonium sulfate, ferrous sulfate and calcium superphosphate is 1:1:1.
Preferably, the fixed bracket includes thermoplastic starch plastic plate, and the thermoplastic starch plastic plate is fixedly mounted
Mounting rack, the inner wall sliding of the mounting rack are provided on the inside of the inner wall two sides of foundation pit, the thermoplastic starch plastic plate
It is connected with heat conducting pipe, the top of the thermoplastic starch plastic plate is connected with sizing bar by holder pivots, and the sizing bar is remote
One end from bracket is fixedly connected with arc panel.
Preferably, the side of the sizing bar is rotatably connected to fixed link, the side of the sizing bar be fixedly connected with
The compatible folded plate of fixed link, the fixed link are connect with folded plate by bolt thread.
Preferably, thermal trough is offered at the top of the heat conducting pipe, the inner wall of the heat conducting pipe is close to the position of thermal trough
It is fixedly connected with heat conduction copper sheet.
Preferably, the inner wall of the heat conducting pipe is fixedly connected with position-limited rack, and the inner wall of the position-limited rack slidably connects water
The side of pipe, the water pipe is communicated with nozzle by three-way pipe, and the nozzle runs through heat conducting pipe far from one end of water pipe.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention provides a kind of oriental cherry implantation methods.Have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
(1), the oriental cherry implantation methods, it is solid in the inner wall installation of foundation pit by being spaced 1-1.2m excavation pit on sand
Then heat conducting pipe is mounted on fixed bracket by fixed rack, water flowing is irrigated out of heat conducting pipe, and the inner wall of heat conducting pipe is fixedly connected
There is position-limited rack, the inner wall of the position-limited rack slidably connects water pipe, and the side of the water pipe is communicated with nozzle by three-way pipe, institute
The one end of nozzle far from water pipe is stated through heat conducting pipe, water enters inside foundation pit from water pipe when irrigation, and nozzle is by the filling of uniform moisture
The evaporation of moisture when irrigating inside foundation pit, can uniformly be irrigated foundation pit, while avoiding irrigating, saves water resource.
(2), then heat conducting pipe is mounted on solid by the oriental cherry implantation methods by the inner wall mounting and fixing bracket in foundation pit
On fixed rack, increases air using fan in the port of heat conducting pipe and flow, offer thermal trough at the top of heat conducting pipe, it is described thermally conductive
The inner wall of pipe is fixedly connected with heat conduction copper sheet close to the position of thermal trough, and the heat at oriental cherry rhizome is transmitted to by heat conduction copper sheet
Inside heat conducting pipe, the fan at thermally conductive pipe port is outer to pipe by the heat transfer inside heat conducting pipe, can be effectively reduced oriental cherry root
Heat at stem avoids the generation of heat accumulation initiation pest and disease damage at rhizome.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is mounting rack overall structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is heat conducting pipe structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is fashion-part structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1- thermoplastic starch plastic plate, 2- foundation pit, 3- mounting rack, 4- heat conducting pipe, 5- bracket, 6- sizing bar, 7- arc
Shape plate, 8- fixed link, 9- folded plate, 10- bolt, 11- thermal trough, 12- heat conduction copper sheet, 13- position-limited rack, 14- water pipe, 15- three-dimensional
Pipe, 16- nozzle.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of oriental cherry implantation methods include the following steps,
(1) it digs, selects sandy loam, adjusting P in soil H value is 5.5-6.5, then by soil deep tillage 20cm；
(2) mounting bracket is spaced 1-1.2m excavation pit, in the inner wall mounting and fixing bracket of foundation pit, then on sand
Heat conducting pipe is mounted on fixed bracket；
(3) it sows, prepares the special soil of oriental cherry, conditioned soil is filled in foundation pit, the seedling of downy cherry fruit is made into anvil in 3-4 month
The wooden cuttage is in conditioned soil；
(4) it irrigates, water flowing is irrigated out of heat conducting pipe, is increased air using fan in the port of heat conducting pipe and is flowed；
(5) it nurses, applies 1-2 kilograms of ammonium sulfate, before Hua Houhe early spring germinates every plant of July, deadwood, sick and weak branch, the branch of excessive growth should be cut off.
Oriental cherry special-purpose soil is made of following parts by weight of component, acid clay block 80-120 parts by weight, chicken manure 20-30 weight
Part, charcoal powder 10-20 parts by weight and rotted leaf 20-30 parts by weight.
Oriental cherry special-purpose soil is preferably made of following parts by weight of component, 100 parts by weight of acid clay block, 25 weight of chicken manure
Part, 25 parts by weight of 15 parts by weight of charcoal powder and rotted leaf.
Soil adjusts pH value using sulphur powder or ferrous sulfate.
It is divided between irrigation time 8-10 days.
Oriental cherry should after planting apply fertilizer, and fertilizer is the mixture of soya-bean cake, chicken manure and composting fertilizer, and soya-bean cake, chicken manure and corruption
The mass ratio of ripe fertilizer is 1:1:3, is applied fertilizer again after fallen flowers, and fertilizer is the mixture of ammonium sulfate, ferrous sulfate and calcium superphosphate,
And the mass ratio of ammonium sulfate, ferrous sulfate and calcium superphosphate is 1:1:1.
Fixed bracket includes thermoplastic starch plastic plate 1, and thermoplastic starch plastic plate 1 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of foundation pit 2
Two sides, the inside of thermoplastic starch plastic plate 1 are provided with mounting rack 3, and the inner wall of mounting rack 3 slidably connects heat conducting pipe 4, thermoplastic
Property starch plastic plate 1 top sizing bar 6 is rotatably connected to by bracket 5, sizing bar 6 is fixedly connected far from one end of bracket 5
There is arc panel 7.
The side of sizing bar 6 is rotatably connected to fixed link 8, and the side of sizing bar 6 is fixedly connected with to be adapted with fixed link 8
Folded plate 9, fixed link 8 and folded plate 9 are threadedly coupled by bolt 10.
The top of heat conducting pipe 4 offers thermal trough 11, and the inner wall of heat conducting pipe 4 is fixedly connected with close to the position of thermal trough 11
Heat conduction copper sheet 12, the heat at oriental cherry rhizome are transmitted to inside heat conducting pipe 4 by heat conduction copper sheet 12, the wind at 4 port of heat conducting pipe
Fan is outer to pipe by the heat transfer inside heat conducting pipe 4, can be effectively reduced the heat at oriental cherry rhizome, avoids heat product at rhizome
The poly- generation for causing pest and disease damage.
The inner wall of heat conducting pipe 4 is fixedly connected with position-limited rack 13, and the inner wall of position-limited rack 13 slidably connects water pipe 14, water pipe
14 side is communicated with nozzle 16 by three-way pipe 15, and nozzle 16 runs through heat conducting pipe 4 far from one end of water pipe 14, when irrigation water from
Water pipe 14 enters inside foundation pit 2, and nozzle 16 inside foundation pit, can uniformly be filled the irrigation of uniform moisture to foundation pit
The evaporation of moisture when irrigating, while avoiding irrigating, saves water resource.
When work, sandy loam is selected, adjusting P in soil H value is 5.5-6.5, then by soil deep tillage 20cm, in sandy soil
It is spaced 1-1.2m excavation pit 2 on earth, heat conducting pipe 4 is then mounted on fixed bracket in the inner wall mounting and fixing bracket of foundation pit 2
On, the special soil of oriental cherry is prepared, conditioned soil is filled in foundation pit 2, the seedling of downy cherry fruit is made into stock cuttage in 3-4 month and is existed
In conditioned soil, water flowing is irrigated out of heat conducting pipe 4, is increased air using fan in the port of heat conducting pipe 4 and is flowed, applies sulphur every plant of July
1-2 kilograms of sour ammonium before Hua Houhe early spring germinates, should cut off deadwood, sick and weak branch, the branch of excessive growth.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions.By sentence " element limited including one ..., it is not excluded that
There is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element ".
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of oriental cherry implantation methods, it is characterised in that: include the following steps,
(1) it digs, selects sandy loam, adjusting P in soil H value is 5.5-6.5, then by soil deep tillage 20cm；
(2) mounting bracket is spaced 1-1.2m excavation pit, in the inner wall mounting and fixing bracket of foundation pit, then on sand
Heat conducting pipe is mounted on fixed bracket；
(3) it sows, prepares the special soil of oriental cherry, conditioned soil is filled in foundation pit, the seedling of downy cherry fruit is made into anvil in 3-4 month
The wooden cuttage is in conditioned soil；
(4) it irrigates, water flowing is irrigated out of heat conducting pipe, is increased air using fan in the port of heat conducting pipe and is flowed；
(5) it nurses, applies 1-2 kilograms of ammonium sulfate, before Hua Houhe early spring germinates every plant of July, deadwood, sick and weak branch, the branch of excessive growth should be cut off.
2. a kind of oriental cherry implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the oriental cherry special-purpose soil is by following heavy
Amount part component is made, acid clay block 80-120 parts by weight, chicken manure 20-30 parts by weight, charcoal powder 10-20 parts by weight and rotted leaf
20-30 parts by weight.
3. a kind of oriental cherry implantation methods according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the oriental cherry special-purpose soil is by following heavy
Amount part component is made, 100 parts by weight of acid clay block, 25 parts by weight of 25 parts by weight of chicken manure, 15 parts by weight of charcoal powder and rotted leaf.
4. a kind of oriental cherry implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the soil uses sulphur powder or sulfuric acid
Ferrous iron adjusts pH value.
5. a kind of oriental cherry implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be divided into 8-10 between the irrigation time
It.
6. a kind of oriental cherry implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the oriental cherry should after planting apply fertilizer, fertilizer
Material is the mixture of soya-bean cake, chicken manure and composting fertilizer, and the mass ratio of soya-bean cake, chicken manure and composting fertilizer is 1:1:3, after fallen flowers
It applies fertilizer again, fertilizer is the mixture of ammonium sulfate, ferrous sulfate and calcium superphosphate, and ammonium sulfate, ferrous sulfate and peroxophosphoric acid
The mass ratio of calcium is 1:1:1.
7. a kind of oriental cherry implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fixed bracket includes thermoplastic starch
Powder plastic plate (1), the thermoplastic starch plastic plate (1) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall two sides of foundation pit (2), the thermoplastic starch
It is provided on the inside of plastic plate (1) mounting rack (3), the inner wall of the mounting rack (3) slidably connects heat conducting pipe (4), the heat
The top of plastic starch plastic plate (1) is rotatably connected to sizing bar (6) by bracket (5), and the sizing bar (6) is far from bracket
(5) one end is fixedly connected with arc panel (7).
8. a kind of oriental cherry implantation methods according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the side rotation of sizing bar (6)
It is connected with fixed link (8), the side of sizing bar (6) is fixedly connected with and fixed link (8) compatible folded plate (9), described
Fixed link (8) is threadedly coupled with folded plate (9) by bolt (10).
9. a kind of oriental cherry implantation methods according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: opened up at the top of the heat conducting pipe (4)
Have thermal trough (11), the inner wall of the heat conducting pipe (4) is fixedly connected with heat conduction copper sheet (12) close to the position of thermal trough (11).
10. a kind of oriental cherry implantation methods according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the inner wall of the heat conducting pipe (4) is solid
Surely it is connected with position-limited rack (13), the inner wall of the position-limited rack (13) slidably connects water pipe (14), the side of the water pipe (14)
It is communicated with nozzle (16) by three-way pipe (15), the nozzle (16) runs through heat conducting pipe (4) far from the one end of water pipe (14).
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