The interrupted equipment of modularized vacuum
Technical field
The present invention relates to vacuum interrupter fields, particularly with regard to a kind of interrupted equipment of modularized vacuum.
Background technique
It gains the name due to the dielectric of contact gap is all high vacuum after its arc-extinguishing medium and arc extinguishing;Its with it is small in size,
It is light-weight, be suitable for frequent operation, the advantages of arc extinguishing does not have to maintenance, using more universal in power distribution network, vacuum circuit breaker is 3
Indoor distribution in~10kV, 50Hz three-phase alternating current system, for being used as electric appliance in industrial and mining enterprises, power plant, substation
The protection and control of equipment are used, and especially suitable for requiring the field of employment of non-oil ultra high vacuum system, few maintenance and frequent operation, breaker can
Configuration is used in middle-placed switch cabinet, double-layer cabinet, fixed cabinet as control and protection high voltage electric equipment, vacuum interrupter also known as vacuum
Switching tube is the core component of mesohigh power switch, and main function is to make middle height by the excellent insulating properties of vacuum in pipe
Volt circuit blow-out and can inhibit electric current rapidly after cutting off the power, avoid accident and it is unexpected occur, be mainly used in the defeated of electric power
Power distribution control system is also applied to the power distribution systems such as metallurgy, mine, petroleum, chemical industry, railway, broadcast, communication, industrial high-frequency heating
System has the characteristics that energy conservation, section material, fire prevention, explosion-proof, small in size, the service life is long, maintenance cost is low, reliable for operation and pollution-free, very
Empty arc-chutes are divided into arc extinguishing chamber for breaker and on-load switch arc-chutes again from purposes, and arc-extinguishing chamber of circuit breaker is mainly used for electricity
Substation and electrical network facilities in power department, on-load switch are mainly used for the terminal user of power grid, vacuum extinction body with arc-chutes
Small, high pressure resistant, the strong breaking capacity etc. of product, empty flame-proof type switch, coal, electric power, the industrial departments such as chemical industry, during arc extinguishing
It is possible to unexpected and danger occur, may not be found in inside.
For current vacuum interrupter, due to being related to the thing about electricity at that time, so the problem of safety is to want
It is taken seriously, can all there is insulator outside vacuum interrupter, but who can not also predict or know surprisingly occur, institute
Need to take notice of that unexpected incidence is preferably minimized by outgoing before death.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: modularized vacuum discontinuously sets
Standby, structure includes inlet-outlet sleeve, operation button, observation port, sets fire extinguishing powder lattice, vacuum interrupter heat dissipation fire prevention dress
It sets, operation panel;
The inlet-outlet sleeve level be embedded in vacuum interrupter heat dissipation firebreak device two sides inside and it is symmetrical, it is described
Operation button is installed on inside operation panel and clearance fit, the observation port and operation panel be installed on same plane and
With vacuum interrupter heat dissipation firebreak device clearance fit, the fire extinguishing powder lattice of setting are embedded in vacuum interrupter heat dissipation firebreak device
Inside top and it is connected;
The vacuum interrupter heat dissipation firebreak device includes guard shield, sets powder closing lattice, total mounting electricity storage pack, warming triggering dress
It sets, magnetic field triggering equipment, magnetic force drive rotation group, transmission heat dissipation group, main radiator;
The powder closing lattice of setting are embedded in guard shield top inner side and are located at middle, and total mounting electricity storage pack, which is located at, sets powder
It closes immediately below among lattice, the warming trigger device is installed on guard shield top inner side middle, and the magnetic field triggering is set
Standby one end is flexibly connected with warming trigger device one end, and the magnetic force drives rotation to be mounted on magnetic force and drives rotation group side-lower,
The dynamic heat dissipation group is located at main radiator two sides and symmetrical.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, it is described set powder closing lattice include idler wheel, sliding rail, closing movable block, by
Power magnetic field ball is connected circulation road, sets powder lattice, transmission magnetic field ball, turns ergosphere, temperature-sensitive layer, and described two idler wheels are installed on closing and move
Motion block bottom end and symmetrical, the idler wheel are embedded in inside sliding rail and are flexibly connected, and stress magnetic field ball is installed on closing
Movable block side, the linking circulation road, which is located at, sets that powder lattice bottom end two sides are symmetrical and mutual connection, transmission magnetic field ball
It is equipped between temperature-sensitive layer and turns ergosphere and be located on same center line.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, magnetic field triggering equipment include straight sliding rail, magnetic conduction ball, stress ball,
Sliding ball, sloping slide, reset spring, the magnetic conduction ball are embedded in inside the straight inclined top in sliding rail side, the sliding ball bottom end
Rectify interphase welding, the one end of the reset spring far from sliding ball and straight sliding rail bottom inside middle with back-moving spring top
It is connected, the stress ball is embedded in inside total mounting electricity storage pack, and the sloping slide outer surface and magnetic force drive the activity of rotation group to connect
It connects, the transmission heat dissipation group includes drive shaft, sensing layer, additional cooler, magnetic field wheel, band moving axis, the drive shaft water
Flat to be embedded in inside additional cooler and be located on same axle center, the drive shaft passes through sensing far from additional cooler one end
Layer be connected with moving axis one end and be installed on same plane, the band moving axis far from sensing layer one end be embedded in magnetic field take turns in
Portion and be located at same axle center on.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, the warming trigger device include main sense case, warming body, sensing body,
Propagate sphere, the warming body is embedded in main sense case side inside and symmetrical, and it is separate that the sensing body is installed on warming body
Main sense case side bottom inner portion, the propagation sphere are embedded in sensing body bottom inner portion and electrical connection, the propagation sphere installation
Inside total mounting electricity storage pack one end, the magnetic force drives rotation group to include telescope support, telescopic rotating shaft, mobile positive terminal, squeeze bullet
Spring, fixed negative pole end, the telescopic rotating shaft is embedded in the cooperation of telescope support one end internal clearance and hinge connects, and the movement is just
It is extremely parallel to each other with fixed negative pole end, the extruding spring is installed vertically between mobile positive terminal and fixed negative pole end, institute
Sloping slide outer surface is stated to be flexibly connected with telescopic rotating shaft.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, total mounting electricity storage pack includes leading energy line, mounting electricity storage pack, leading energy body, touching
Anode, triggering cathode, leads energy squeezed fluid at arc-shaped slide rail, and the energy line of leading is embedded in mounting electricity storage pack bottom end side and electrical connection, described
It leads energy body one end to be installed on mounting electricity storage pack side inside and be electrically connected, the touching is positive and leads one end electricity of the energy body far from mounting electricity storage pack
Connection, the touching anode are installed on same plane with triggering cathode, and the energy squeezed fluid of leading is embedded in inside arc-shaped slide rail
And be flexibly connected, the propagation sphere is embedded in arc-shaped slide rail far from touching inside the top of positive side, and the stress ball is installed
Inside total mounting electricity storage pack one end.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, the main radiator include main shaft, main radiator, transmission cone tooth,
Tooth, non-slipping block, linking axis, driving belt are bored, the main shaft is embedded in inside main radiator and is located on same axle center, described
Transmission cone tooth is connect with cone tooth groove, and described driving belt one end inner surface is flexibly connected with linking axis bottom side outer surface, described
Driving belt is flexibly connected far from linking axis one end with main shaft bottom outer surface, and the non-slipping block top is welded in linking axis bottom
End.
Beneficial effect
The interrupted equipment of modularized vacuum of the present invention, to be incuded by main sense case to the temperature of its inside, and will
It senses that temperature is transferred to warming body, the intracorporal liquid of its warming is made to expand with heat and contract with cold, propagate ball so that its energy be imported
In vivo, make it full of magnetic field, so that the power mutually exclusive by magnetic field, its stress ball is pushed down along arc-shaped slide rail, it will
It is squeezed energy squeezed fluid is led along arc-shaped slide rail, until be extruded between touching anode and triggering cathode, so that its three connection, from
And by the electric energy of mounting electricity storage pack by lead can body lead in touching just extremely touching anode by lead can squeezed fluid with trigger cathode connect
After logical, so that it is triggered cathode and giving the energy to magnetic conduction ball, make its magnetic conduction ball full of energy, thus mutually exclusive by magnetic field
Power its sliding ball is pushed down along straight sliding rail, when its sliding ball moves down, by drive be mounted on inclining for outer surface
Angled-lift splits together, during sloping slide is mobile, will be squeezed its telescopic rotating shaft toward side by its special shape, from
And telescope support is driven to stretch together, to touch fixed negative pole end, when the two contacts, energy will be generated, to pass through magnetic
The mutually exclusive power in field will push magnetic field wheel that axis is driven to rotate, so that the power being turned is transferred to respectively by sensing layer
A drive shaft is mounted on external cone tooth together for driving, to push transmission cone tooth rotation by groove, drives it
It is connected axis rotation, is connected axis for the power being turned by driving belt and is transferred to main shaft, to drive main radiator
Rotate together, thus allow its it is comprehensive radiated, when it is internal, and open fire occurs, it will be incuded by temperature-sensitive layer,
So that it is driven magnetic field ball full of magnetic force, its stress magnetic field ball is inhaled toward centre by the principle that there is a natural attraction between the sexes and is moved, to drag envelope
It closes movable block and is slided on the slide rail by idler wheel, closing it, movable block is mobile, and the outlet exposure for being connected circulation road makes it go out
Fiery powder release.
For the prior art, the present invention uses can carry out automatic sensing by the temperature to its inside, and
Its temperature, if accident occurs, will produce open fire automatically to its internal cooling when reaching certain value, will there is inside first
Time senses, and will shift to an earlier date ready fire extinguishing powder and import when it is first timely alleviated, and carry out to the external world
Apparent prompt.
Detailed description of the invention
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the interrupted equipment of modularized vacuum of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of internal structure figure one of vacuum interrupter of the present invention heat dissipation firebreak device.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of internal structure figure two of vacuum interrupter of the present invention heat dissipation firebreak device.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of vacuum interrupter of the present invention heat dissipation firebreak device working condition.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of the total mounting electricity storage pack of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of main radiator of the present invention.
In figure: inlet-outlet sleeve -1, observation port -3, sets fire extinguishing powder lattice -4, vacuum interrupter heat dissipation at operation button -2
Firebreak device -5, operation panel -6, guard shield -51, set powder closing lattice -52, total mounting electricity storage pack -53, warming trigger device -54,
Equipment -55 is triggered in magnetic field, magnetic force drives rotation group -56, transmission heat dissipation group -57, main radiator -58, idler wheel -521, sliding rail -
522, movable block -523 is closed, stress magnetic field ball -524, linking circulation road -525, powder lattice -526 is set, transmission magnetic field ball -527, turns
Ergosphere -528, temperature-sensitive layer -529, straight sliding rail -551, magnetic conduction ball -552, stress ball -553, sliding ball -554, sloping slide -555,
Reset spring -556, drive shaft -571, sensing layer -572, additional cooler -573, magnetic field wheel -574, band moving axis -575, master
Feel case -541, warming body -542, sensing body -543, propagate sphere -544, telescope support -561, telescopic rotating shaft -562, movement just
Extremely -563, spring -564, fixed negative pole end -565 are squeezed, energy line -531, mounting electricity storage pack -532 is led, is leading energy body -533, touching just
Energy squeezed fluid -537, main shaft -581, main radiator -582, transmission, triggering cathode -536, are led at arc-shaped slide rail -535 in pole -534
Bore tooth -583, cone tooth -584, non-slipping block -585, linking axis -586, driving belt -587.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to
Specific embodiment and Detailed description of the invention, the preferred embodiment that the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment
Fig. 1-Fig. 6 is please referred to, the present invention provides the interrupted equipment of modularized vacuum, and structure includes inlet-outlet sleeve 1, operation
Button 2, observation port 3 set fire extinguishing powder lattice 4, vacuum interrupter heat dissipation firebreak device 5, operation panel 6;
1 level of inlet-outlet sleeve is embedded in inside vacuum interrupter heat dissipation 5 two sides of firebreak device and symmetrical, institute
It states operation button 2 and is installed on 6 inside of operation panel and clearance fit, the observation port 3 is installed on same flat with operation panel 6
On face and with vacuum interrupter radiate 5 clearance fit of firebreak device, it is described set fire extinguishing powder lattice 4 be embedded in vacuum interrupter heat dissipation
Inside 5 top of firebreak device and it is connected,
The vacuum interrupter heat dissipation firebreak device 5 includes guard shield 51, sets powder closing lattice 52, total mounting electricity storage pack 53, temperature
Feel transmitting apparatus 54, magnetic field triggering equipment 55, magnetic force and drives rotation group 56, transmission heat dissipation group 57, main radiator 58;
The powder closing lattice 52 of setting are embedded in 51 top inner side of guard shield and are located at middle, total mounting electricity storage pack 53
In setting immediately below among powder closing lattice 52, the warming trigger device 54 is installed on 51 top inner side middle of guard shield, institute
It states magnetic field triggering 55 one end of equipment to be flexibly connected with 54 one end of warming trigger device, the magnetic force drives rotation group 56 to be set to magnetic force
56 side-lower of rotation group is driven, the dynamic heat dissipation group 57 is located at 58 two sides of main radiator and symmetrical.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, the powder closing lattice 52 of setting include idler wheel 521, sliding rail 522, closing shifting
Motion block 523, linking circulation road 525, sets powder lattice 526, transmission magnetic field ball 527, turns ergosphere 528, temperature-sensitive layer stress magnetic field ball 524
529, described two idler wheels 521 are installed on closing 523 bottom end of movable block and symmetrical, and the idler wheel 521 is embedded in sliding rail 522
Internal and flexible connection, stress magnetic field ball 524 are installed on closing 523 side of movable block, and the linking circulation road 525 is located at
It sets that 526 bottom end two sides of powder lattice are symmetrical and mutual connection, is equipped with and turns between transmission magnetic field ball 527 and temperature-sensitive layer 529
Ergosphere 528 and be located at same center line on.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, magnetic field triggering equipment 55 include straight sliding rail 551, magnetic conduction ball 552,
Stress ball 553, sliding ball 554, sloping slide 555, reset spring 556, the magnetic conduction ball 552 are embedded in straight 551 side of sliding rail
Inside inclined top, 554 bottom end of sliding ball is mutually welded with 556 top middle of reset spring, and the reset spring 556 is separate
One end of sliding ball 554 is connected with straight 551 bottom inside middle of sliding rail, and the stress ball 553 is embedded in total mounting electricity storage pack 53
Inside, 555 outer surface of sloping slide drive rotation group 56 to be flexibly connected with magnetic force, and the transmission heat dissipation group 57 includes transmission
Shaft 571, sensing layer 572, additional cooler 573, magnetic field wheel 574, band moving axis 575,571 level of drive shaft are embedded in
Inside additional cooler 573 and it is located on same axle center, the drive shaft 571 passes through biography far from 573 one end of additional cooler
Sense layer 572 be connected with 575 one end of moving axis and be installed on same plane, the band moving axis 575 is far from 572 one end of sensing layer
It is embedded in 574 inside of magnetic field wheel and is located on same axle center.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, the warming trigger device 54 include main sense case 541, warming body 542,
It senses body 543, propagate sphere 544, the warming body 542 is embedded in inside main 541 side of sense case and symmetrical, the sensing
Body 543 is installed on warming body 542 far from main 541 side bottom inner portion of sense case, and the propagation sphere 544 is embedded in sensing body 543
Bottom inner portion and electrical connection, the propagation sphere 544 are installed on inside total 53 one end of mounting electricity storage pack, and the magnetic force drives rotation group 56
Including telescope support 561, telescopic rotating shaft 562, mobile positive terminal 563, spring 564, fixed negative pole end 565 are squeezed, it is described flexible
Shaft 562 is embedded in the cooperation of 561 one end internal clearance of telescope support and hinge connects, and the mobile positive terminal 563 is born with fixed
Extreme 565 are parallel to each other, and the extruding spring 564 is installed vertically between mobile positive terminal 563 and fixed negative pole end 565, institute
555 outer surface of sloping slide is stated to be flexibly connected with telescopic rotating shaft 562.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, total mounting electricity storage pack 53 includes leading energy line 531, mounting electricity storage pack 532, leading energy
Body 533, arc-shaped slide rail 535, triggering cathode 536, leads energy squeezed fluid 537 at touching anode 534, and the energy line 531 of leading is embedded in storage
532 bottom end side of electronic box and electrical connection, described 533 one end of energy body of leading is installed on inside 532 side of mounting electricity storage pack and is electrically connected, described
Touching anode 534 with lead can body 533 be electrically connected far from one end of mounting electricity storage pack 532, the touching positive 534 and trigger cathode 536
It is installed on same plane, the energy squeezed fluid 537 of leading is embedded in 535 inside of arc-shaped slide rail and is flexibly connected, the propagation ball
Body 544 is embedded in arc-shaped slide rail 535 far from touching inside positive 534 side tops, and the stress ball 553 is installed on total mounting electricity storage pack
Inside 53 one end.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, the main radiator 58 includes main shaft 581, main radiator 582, passes
Mantle tooth 583, cone tooth 584, non-slipping block 585, linking axis 586, driving belt 587, the main shaft 581 are embedded in main radiator
Inside 582 and it is located on same axle center, the transmission cone tooth 583 is connect with cone 584 groove of tooth, described 587 one end of driving belt
Inner surface is flexibly connected with linking 586 bottom side outer surface of axis, and the driving belt 587 is far from linking 586 one end of axis and main shaft
581 bottom outer surfaces are flexibly connected, and 585 top of non-slipping block is welded in linking 586 bottom end of axis.
The principle of the present invention: when inside will generate heat at runtime, thus by main sense case 541 to the temperature of its inside
Incuded, and will sense that temperature is transferred to warming body 542, the liquid in its warming body 542 is made to expand with heat and contract with cold, when
Heat will extend into 543 top of sensing body and be in contact with sensing body 543 and will generate energy when reaching certain temperature, thus by it
Energy, which imports, to be propagated in sphere 544, makes it full of magnetic field, thus the power mutually exclusive by magnetic field, by its stress ball 553 along
Arc-shaped slide rail 535 pushes down, when being pushed by the closing of its stress ball 553, will lead can squeezed fluid 537 along arc-shaped slide rail
535 squeeze, until being extruded between touching anode 534 and triggering cathode 536, so that its three connects, thus by mounting electricity storage pack 532
Electric energy by lead can body 533 lead in touching anode 534 its touching anode 534 by lead can squeezed fluid 537 with trigger 536 phase of cathode
After connection, its electric energy is transferred to triggering cathode 536, so that it is triggered cathode 536 and is giving the energy to magnetic conduction ball 552, make it
Magnetic conduction ball 552 is full of energy, thus pushed its sliding ball 554 down along straight sliding rail 551 by the mutually exclusive power in magnetic field,
Its reset spring 556 is squeezed, when its sliding ball 554 moves down, the sloping slide 555 1 for being mounted on outer surface will be driven
It rises, during sloping slide 555 is mobile, will be squeezed its telescopic rotating shaft 562 toward side by its special shape, thus
It drives telescope support 561 to stretch together, is moved positive terminal 563 and pushed down, so that it is squeezed spring 564 is squeezed, from
And fixed negative pole end 565 is touched, when the two contacts, energy will be generated, so that the power mutually exclusive by magnetic field, will push magnetic
Field wheel 574 drives band moving axis 575 to rotate, so that the power being turned, which passes through sensing layer 572, is transferred to each drive shaft 571,
It to drive additional cooler 573 to rotate, radiates to its inside, when band moving axis 575 rotates, drive is mounted on outer
The cone tooth 584 in portion together, to push transmission cone tooth 583 to rotate by groove, makes it that linking axis 586 driven to rotate, rank
The power being turned by driving belt 587 is transferred to main shaft 581 by spindle 586, to drive main radiator 582 together
Rotation, thus allow its it is comprehensive radiated, when it is internal, and open fire occurs, it will be incuded by temperature-sensitive layer 529, from
And when sensing, transmission magnetic field ball 527 will be converted and be transferred to by turning the energy that ergosphere 528 is incuded, makes its transmission
Magnetic field ball 527 is full of magnetic force, inhales its stress magnetic field ball 524 toward centre by the principle that there is a natural attraction between the sexes and moves, to drag closing
Movable block 523 is slided on sliding rail 522 by idler wheel 521, and closing it, movable block 523 is mobile, is connected going out for circulation road 525
Mouth exposure makes its powder release of putting out a fire.
Arc-shaped slide rail of the present invention 535 is as the term suggests be exactly that slide along guide rail does movement in a curve, industrial automatic
In many applications changed, move along a straight line very universal;But some are applied, and movement in a curve is needed;Or two intersections or parallel
Linear motion, needs to connect by movement in a curve, realizes the seamless connection of linear motion;At this time, so that it may consider choosing
Select arc-shaped guide rail, it is described turn the conversion of 528 energy of ergosphere refer to that energy can neither generate without foundation under a fixed closed environment can not
It disappears without foundation, energy conversion, which refers to, to be converted into another form from a kind of form or be transferred to another object from an object
Body.
Problems solved by the invention be for current vacuum interrupter, due to be related at that time about electricity thing,
So the problem of safety will be taken seriously, can all there is insulator outside vacuum interrupter, but who can not also predict or
Person, which knows, can surprisingly occur, so need to take notice of that unexpected incidence is preferably minimized by outgoing before death, the present invention passes through above-mentioned component
Be combined with each other, the present invention and is reached using that can carry out automatic sensing by the temperature to its inside in its temperature
, if accident occurs, open fire will be produced automatically to its internal cooling when certain value, and there will be internal first time to sense, and
And ready fire extinguishing powder will be shifted to an earlier date and imported when it is first timely alleviated, and the external world will significantly be prompted.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above, the technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention can not only be realized in other specific forms under the premise of not departing from spirit of that invention or essential characteristic
The present invention will also have various changes and improvements, these changes and improvements both fall within scope of the claimed invention, therefore this hair
Bright claimed range is defined by appended claims and its equivalent, rather than above description limits.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.