CN109138103B - An intelligent sit-and-squat toilet device - Google Patents
An intelligent sit-and-squat toilet device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109138103B CN109138103B CN201811115119.8A CN201811115119A CN109138103B CN 109138103 B CN109138103 B CN 109138103B CN 201811115119 A CN201811115119 A CN 201811115119A CN 109138103 B CN109138103 B CN 109138103B
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- seat cushion
- telescopic motor
- adjusting block
- support frame
- support
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- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 208000014617 hemorrhoid Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010046555 Urinary retention Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003689 pubic bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000002282 venous insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
- E03D11/02—Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K13/00—Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
- A47K13/24—Parts or details not covered in, or of interest apart from, groups A47K13/02 - A47K13/22, e.g. devices imparting a swinging or vibrating motion to the seats
- A47K13/28—Adjustably-mounted seats or covers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及医疗、生活用品技术领域，特别涉及一种智能化坐蹲便器装置。The invention relates to the technical fields of medical treatment and daily necessities, and in particular to an intelligent squatting toilet device.
背景技术Background technique
食物经口入胃，经肠胃的消化吸收，最后由直肠经肛门排出，排便是否顺利与肛肠角有关。耻骨直肠肌从耻骨的左侧出发，达直肠后绕直肠180°后折回，形成一个U型环，把直肠钩拉，使直肠形成一个尖端向前的角度，称为肛肠角。肛肠角越大，直肠越直，排便就越顺畅；肛肠角越小，直肠越弯曲，排便时间就越长。人处于坐姿时，肛肠角大约是80°～90°；处于下蹲姿时，肛肠角可达到或超过100°。研究表明，若采用蹲姿排便，由于受身体自重的影响，肛门周围静脉回流会受阻，增大痔疮的风险；若采用坐姿排便，虽然能节省力气，但是容易导致便秘和一些肠道问题，特别是老年人和体弱病人更易发生。另有研究显示，坐姿排尿时膀胱内压力小于蹲姿，会出现排尿不尽或膀胱内残余尿量增加。Food enters the stomach through the mouth, is digested and absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract, and is finally excreted from the rectum through the anus. Whether defecation is smooth is related to the anorectal angle. The puborectalis muscle starts from the left side of the pubic bone, reaches the rectum, and then folds back 180° around the rectum to form a U-shaped ring. It pulls the rectum hook and makes the rectum form an angle with the tip forward, which is called the anorectal angle. The larger the anorectal angle, the straighter the rectum, and the smoother the defecation; the smaller the anorectal angle, the more curved the rectum, and the longer the defecation time. When a person is in a sitting position, the anorectal angle is approximately 80° to 90°; when a person is in a squatting position, the anorectal angle can reach or exceed 100°. Studies have shown that if you use a squatting position to defecate, the venous return around the anus will be blocked due to the influence of the body's own weight, increasing the risk of hemorrhoids; if you use a sitting position to defecate, although it can save energy, it can easily lead to constipation and some intestinal problems, especially It is more likely to occur in the elderly and frail patients. Other studies have shown that when urinating in a sitting position, the pressure in the bladder is lower than in a squatting position, resulting in incomplete urination or an increase in the amount of residual urine in the bladder.
不带盖之分；座便器采用坐姿排便，蹲便器采用下蹲姿势排便，二者均会带来不利的后果；蹲坐两用式便器市场上并未见销售其虽然能实现坐姿和下蹲姿态的自由切换，但是在采用下蹲姿态排便时，缺乏对人体臀部生理性排便姿势支撑，当坐姿变换到蹲姿时由于腿脚呈蹲位而臀向上部位呈坐位，导致人后倾倒，使人有将要向后跌倒的感觉，采用下蹲姿态排便时，缺乏前面保护支撑，使人有不安全感觉，同时在采用下蹲姿态排便时，缺乏对人体体重足够的支撑，无法避免肛门周围静脉回流受阻等情况。There is no distinction between toilets without covers; toilets use a sitting position to defecate, while squatting toilets use a squatting position to defecate, both of which will bring adverse consequences; squatting dual-purpose toilets are not sold on the market, although they can achieve sitting and squatting postures Free switching of postures, but when using the squatting posture to defecate, there is a lack of support for the physiological defecation posture of the human body's buttocks. When the sitting posture is changed to the squatting posture, the legs and feet are in a squatting position and the upper part of the buttocks is in a sitting position, causing the person to tip backward, making the person There is a feeling of falling backward. When squatting to defecate, there is a lack of front protection support, which makes people feel unsafe. At the same time, when squatting to defecate, there is a lack of sufficient support for the human body weight and it is impossible to avoid venous reflux around the anus. Obstacles, etc.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是要解决上述在现有背景技术中采用下蹲姿势排便时，由于受身体自重的影响，肛门周围静脉回流会受阻，增大痔疮的风险；采用坐姿排便时，虽然能节省力气，但是容易导致便秘以及使用坐姿不能将尿液排尽等问题，在排便时采用坐便而同时体现蹲便功能，降低因排便用力发生痔疮的风险，增加直肠角促进排便速度及干净度，降低便秘的发生率，减少女性残余尿，同时根据人体排便时的生理姿势和安全防护设计臀部支撑与人体前后的保护，提供而提供一种智能化坐蹲便器装置。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problem in the prior art that when squatting posture is used to defecate, due to the influence of the body's own weight, the venous return around the anus will be blocked, increasing the risk of hemorrhoids; when using a sitting posture to defecate, although it can save effort , but it can easily lead to problems such as constipation and the inability to eliminate urine when using a sitting position. Using a sitting position during defecation can also reflect the function of squatting to reduce the risk of hemorrhoids due to straining during defecation. Increase the rectal angle to promote the speed and cleanliness of defecation and reduce the risk of hemorrhoids. It reduces the incidence of constipation and reduces residual urine in women. At the same time, the buttock support and the front and rear protection of the human body are designed according to the physiological posture and safety protection of the human body during defecation, thereby providing an intelligent squatting toilet device.
一种智能化坐蹲便器装置，是由坐垫装置、支撑滑动机构、充气结构和电源线组成，坐垫装置与充气结构相连接，充气结构设置在支撑滑动机构上，电源线与支撑滑动机构相连接；An intelligent squatting toilet device is composed of a seat cushion device, a support sliding mechanism, an inflatable structure and a power cord. The seat cushion device is connected to the inflatable structure, the inflatable structure is set on the support sliding mechanism, and the power cord is connected to the support sliding mechanism. ;
所述坐垫装置包括上层坐垫和下层坐垫，上层坐垫设置在下层坐垫上；The seat cushion device includes an upper seat cushion and a lower seat cushion, and the upper seat cushion is arranged on the lower seat cushion;
所述上层坐垫具有第一调节块和第二调节块；The upper seat cushion has a first adjustment block and a second adjustment block;
所述支撑滑动机构包括第一支撑滑动装置和第二支撑滑动装置，第一支撑滑动装置和第二支撑滑动装置结构相同；The supporting sliding mechanism includes a first supporting sliding device and a second supporting sliding device, and the first supporting sliding device and the second supporting sliding device have the same structure;
所述第一支撑滑动装置具有支撑底坐、固定板、联动电机、丝杠结构、踏板、支撑架装置、第一伸缩电机和第二伸缩电机，固定板和支撑架装置分别设置在支撑底坐上，固定板分别与第一伸缩电机和第二伸缩电机相连接，丝杠结构设置在固定板上，踏板设置在丝杠结构上，丝杠结构与联动电机相连接；The first support sliding device has a support base, a fixed plate, a linkage motor, a screw structure, a pedal, a support frame device, a first telescopic motor and a second telescopic motor. The fixed plate and the support frame device are respectively arranged on the support base. on the fixed plate, the fixed plate is connected to the first telescopic motor and the second telescopic motor respectively, the screw structure is arranged on the fixed plate, the pedal is arranged on the screw structure, and the screw structure is connected to the linkage motor;
所述支撑架装置设有第一支撑架和第二支撑架，第一支撑架和第二支撑架结构相同；The support frame device is provided with a first support frame and a second support frame, and the first support frame and the second support frame have the same structure;
所述第一伸缩电机设置在第一支撑架内，第二伸缩电机设置在第二支撑架内；The first telescopic motor is arranged in the first support frame, and the second telescopic motor is arranged in the second support frame;
所述充气结构包括第一充气泵和第二充气泵，第一充气泵和第二充气泵结构相同，第一充气泵和第二充气泵分别设置在坐垫装置上；The inflatable structure includes a first inflatable pump and a second inflatable pump. The first inflatable pump and the second inflatable pump have the same structure. The first inflatable pump and the second inflatable pump are respectively provided on the seat cushion device;
所述第一充气泵的一端与第一伸缩电机相连接，另一端与第一调节块相连接，第二充气泵的一端与第二伸缩电机相连接，另一端与第二调节块相连接；One end of the first air pump is connected to the first telescopic motor, and the other end is connected to the first adjusting block. One end of the second air pump is connected to the second telescopic motor, and the other end is connected to the second adjusting block;
所述第一调节块和第二调节块为弹性材质。The first adjustment block and the second adjustment block are made of elastic material.
本发明的工作原理和过程：Working principle and process of the present invention:
使用时，将本装置的下层坐垫固定在马桶圈上，将电源线接通电源，使用者坐在坐垫装置上，使用控制器启动装置(本装置配有无线控制器)，此时第一伸缩电机和第二伸缩电机带动固定板上下运动，联动电机带动丝杠结构，丝杠结构带动踏板前后运动，使用者可以踩踏在踏板上调整坐姿，同时第一伸缩电机和第二伸缩电机上下运动，将带动第一充气泵和第二充气泵分别向第一调节块和第二调节块内充入气体，第一调节块和第二调节块逐渐向坐垫装置内翘起，带动使用者的身体向前弯曲、腿部向上抬起，当到达人体蹲式排便的最佳角度时，控制器提示音响起，装置自动停止工作，当人体完成排便后，利用无线控制器将上述装置恢复到初始状态，人恢复到自然坐位，则起身离开。When in use, the lower seat cushion of the device is fixed on the toilet seat, the power cord is connected to the power supply, the user sits on the seat cushion device, and uses the controller to start the device (this device is equipped with a wireless controller). At this time, the first telescopic The motor and the second telescopic motor drive the fixed plate to move up and down. The linkage motor drives the screw structure. The screw structure drives the pedal to move forward and backward. The user can step on the pedal to adjust the sitting posture. At the same time, the first telescopic motor and the second telescopic motor move up and down. The first air pump and the second air pump will be driven to inflate gas into the first adjustment block and the second adjustment block respectively. The first adjustment block and the second adjustment block will gradually tilt toward the seat cushion device, driving the user's body toward the seat cushion device. Bend forward and lift your legs upward. When the optimal angle for squatting defecation is reached, the controller prompts and the device automatically stops working. When the human body completes defecation, the wireless controller is used to restore the above device to its initial state. When the person returns to their natural sitting position, they stand up and leave.
本发明的有益效果：Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1、本发明结构简单，使用方便，成本较低，便于推广；1. The present invention has a simple structure, is easy to use, has low cost and is easy to promote;
2、本发明为脚踏与坐垫分开，也适用于现有便器的改造，减少使用者更换便器、增加过多费用等；2. The present invention separates the footrest and the seat cushion, and is also suitable for the modification of existing toilets, reducing the user's need to replace toilets and increase excessive costs;
3、本发明在使用过程中，使用者可以由初始的坐姿自行调节到利于排便的最佳蹲姿角度，可增大其膀胱的压缩比，更大程度的将使用者的尿液排尽，能减少肛门周围静脉回流因人体自重的影响而受阻的情况，降低痔疮的风险，减少便秘及一些肠道问题出现的几率。3. During the use of the present invention, the user can adjust from the initial sitting position to the optimal squatting angle for defecation, which can increase the compression ratio of the bladder and drain the user's urine to a greater extent. It can reduce the obstruction of venous return around the anus due to the body's own weight, reduce the risk of hemorrhoids, and reduce the chances of constipation and some intestinal problems.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的使用状态示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the usage state of the present invention.
图2是本发明的结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
请参阅图1和图2所示，一种智能化坐蹲便器装置，是由坐垫装置1、支撑滑动机构2、充气结构3和电源线4组成，坐垫装置1与充气结构3相连接，充气结构3设置在支撑滑动机构2上，电源线5与支撑滑动机构2相连接；Referring to Figures 1 and 2, an intelligent squat toilet device is composed of a seat cushion device 1, a support sliding mechanism 2, an inflatable structure 3 and a power cord 4. The seat cushion device 1 is connected to the inflatable structure 3, and the inflatable The structure 3 is arranged on the supporting sliding mechanism 2, and the power cord 5 is connected to the supporting sliding mechanism 2;
所述坐垫装置1包括上层坐垫11和下层坐垫12，上层坐垫11设置在下层坐垫12上；The seat cushion device 1 includes an upper seat cushion 11 and a lower seat cushion 12, and the upper seat cushion 11 is arranged on the lower seat cushion 12;
所述上层坐垫11具有第一调节块111和第二调节块112；The upper seat cushion 11 has a first adjustment block 111 and a second adjustment block 112;
所述支撑滑动机构2包括第一支撑滑动装置21和第二支撑滑动装置22，第一支撑滑动装置21和第二支撑滑动装置22结构相同；The supporting sliding mechanism 2 includes a first supporting sliding device 21 and a second supporting sliding device 22. The first supporting sliding device 21 and the second supporting sliding device 22 have the same structure;
所述第一支撑滑动装置21具有支撑底坐210、固定板211、联动电机212、丝杠结构213、踏板214、支撑架装置215、第一伸缩电机216和第二伸缩电机217，固定板211和支撑架装置215分别设置在支撑底坐210上，固定板211分别与第一伸缩电机216和第二伸缩电机217相连接，丝杠结构213设置在固定板211上，踏板214设置在丝杠结构213上，丝杠结构213与联动电机212相连接；The first supporting sliding device 21 has a supporting base 210, a fixed plate 211, a linkage motor 212, a screw structure 213, a pedal 214, a support frame device 215, a first telescopic motor 216 and a second telescopic motor 217. The fixed plate 211 and support frame device 215 are respectively provided on the support base 210, the fixed plate 211 is connected to the first telescopic motor 216 and the second telescopic motor 217 respectively, the screw structure 213 is provided on the fixed plate 211, and the pedal 214 is provided on the screw On the structure 213, the screw structure 213 is connected to the linkage motor 212;
所述支撑架装置215设有第一支撑架2151和第二支撑架2152，第一支撑架2151和第二支撑架2152结构相同；The support frame device 215 is provided with a first support frame 2151 and a second support frame 2152. The first support frame 2151 and the second support frame 2152 have the same structure;
所述第一伸缩电机216设置在第一支撑架2151内，第二伸缩电机217设置在第二支撑架2152内；The first telescopic motor 216 is provided in the first support frame 2151, and the second telescopic motor 217 is provided in the second support frame 2152;
所述充气结构3包括第一充气泵31和第二充气泵32，第一充气泵31和第二充气泵32结构相同，第一充气泵31和第二充气泵32分别设置在坐垫装置1上；The inflatable structure 3 includes a first inflatable pump 31 and a second inflatable pump 32. The first inflatable pump 31 and the second inflatable pump 32 have the same structure. The first inflatable pump 31 and the second inflatable pump 32 are respectively arranged on the cushion device 1. ;
所述第一充气泵31的一端与第一伸缩电机216相连接，另一端与第一调节块111相连接，第二充气泵32的一端与第二伸缩电机217相连接，另一端与第二调节块112相连接；One end of the first air pump 31 is connected to the first telescopic motor 216, and the other end is connected to the first adjusting block 111. One end of the second air pump 32 is connected to the second telescopic motor 217, and the other end is connected to the second telescopic motor 217. The adjustment block 112 is connected;
所述第一调节块111和第二调节块112为弹性材质。The first adjustment block 111 and the second adjustment block 112 are made of elastic material.
本发明的工作原理和过程：Working principle and process of the present invention:
使用时，将本装置的下层坐垫12固定在马桶圈上，将电源线4接通电源，使用者坐在坐垫装置1上，使用控制器启动装置(本装置配有无线控制器)，此时第一伸缩电机216和第二伸缩电机217带动固定板211上下运动，联动电机212带动丝杠结构213，丝杠结构213带动踏板214前后运动，使用者可以踩踏在踏板214上调整坐姿，同时第一伸缩电机216和第二伸缩电机217上下运动，将带动第一充气泵31和第二充气泵32分别向第一调节块111和第二调节块112内充入气体，第一调节块111和第二调节块112逐渐向坐垫装置1内翘起，带动使用者的身体向前弯曲、腿部向上抬起，当到达人体排便的最佳角度时，控制器提示音响起，装置自动停止工作，当人体离开坐垫装置1时，坐垫装置1恢复到初始状态。When in use, the lower seat cushion 12 of the device is fixed on the toilet seat, the power cord 4 is connected to the power supply, the user sits on the seat cushion device 1, and uses the controller to start the device (this device is equipped with a wireless controller). The first telescopic motor 216 and the second telescopic motor 217 drive the fixed plate 211 to move up and down. The linkage motor 212 drives the screw structure 213. The screw structure 213 drives the pedal 214 to move forward and backward. The user can step on the pedal 214 to adjust the sitting posture. A telescopic motor 216 and a second telescopic motor 217 move up and down, driving the first air pump 31 and the second air pump 32 to inflate gas into the first adjustment block 111 and the second adjustment block 112 respectively. The second adjustment block 112 gradually tilts into the seat cushion device 1, driving the user's body to bend forward and lift the legs upward. When the optimal angle for defecation is reached, the controller prompts and the device automatically stops working. When the human body leaves the seat cushion device 1, the seat cushion device 1 returns to the initial state.
Claims (1)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811115119.8A CN109138103B (en) | 2018-09-25 | 2018-09-25 | An intelligent sit-and-squat toilet device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811115119.8A CN109138103B (en) | 2018-09-25 | 2018-09-25 | An intelligent sit-and-squat toilet device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109138103A CN109138103A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
| CN109138103B true CN109138103B (en) | 2023-09-12 |
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| CN201811115119.8A Active CN109138103B (en) | 2018-09-25 | 2018-09-25 | An intelligent sit-and-squat toilet device |
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| CN109674383B (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2024-01-26 | 吉林大学 | Electric auxiliary toilet support |
| CN111110096A (en) * | 2019-12-29 | 2020-05-08 | 苏州路之遥科技股份有限公司 | PTC toilet seat with insulation protection |
| CN111920336B (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2022-07-01 | 嘉兴市名人电器股份有限公司 | Easy-to-clean toilet seat |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20150113719A1 (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2015-04-30 | William Good | Technologies for defecation postures |
| CN106088288A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-11-09 | 吉林大学 | Brace type automatization squatting pan |
| CN207561636U (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2018-07-03 | 苏州铭邦纺织有限公司 | A kind of cushion cool in summer and warm in winter |
| CN209194658U (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-08-02 | 吉林大学 | Squatting pan device is sat in a kind of intelligence |
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| KR20060011905A (en) * | 2006-01-16 | 2006-02-03 | 홍성진 | Ergonomic cushion filled with gas, liquid or semisolid |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20150113719A1 (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2015-04-30 | William Good | Technologies for defecation postures |
| CN106088288A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-11-09 | 吉林大学 | Brace type automatization squatting pan |
| CN207561636U (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2018-07-03 | 苏州铭邦纺织有限公司 | A kind of cushion cool in summer and warm in winter |
| CN209194658U (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-08-02 | 吉林大学 | Squatting pan device is sat in a kind of intelligence |
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