CN109138056A - Outdoor anti-pollution antifreeze manual closed circuit water-supply apparatus - Google Patents

Outdoor anti-pollution antifreeze manual closed circuit water-supply apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109138056A
CN109138056A CN201811153957.4A CN201811153957A CN109138056A CN 109138056 A CN109138056 A CN 109138056A CN 201811153957 A CN201811153957 A CN 201811153957A CN 109138056 A CN109138056 A CN 109138056A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
water tank
valve
outlet pipe
piston
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811153957.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周琦
邵浩彬
王克鸿
朱军
雷济旭
徐俊强
郭顺
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Nanjing University of Science and Technology
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Nanjing University of Science and Technology
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Application filed by Nanjing University of Science and Technology filed Critical Nanjing University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201811153957.4A priority Critical patent/CN109138056A/en
Publication of CN109138056A publication Critical patent/CN109138056A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B7/00Water main or service pipe systems
    • E03B7/07Arrangement of devices, e.g. filters, flow controls, measuring devices, siphons or valves, in the pipe systems
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B7/00Water main or service pipe systems
    • E03B7/09Component parts or accessories
    • E03B7/10Devices preventing bursting of pipes by freezing
    • E03B7/12Devices preventing bursting of pipes by freezing by preventing freezing

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Check Valves (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种户外防污染防冻的手动闭路上水装置,该装置包括入水管、水箱、活塞、手柄、连塞杆、出水管、截止阀,水箱底部设有连通的水平出水管与垂直进水管,水箱底部另设有管道连通水平出水管,连通的水箱的两个管道内分别设有两个反向止回阀;垂直进水管与水平出水管交汇处设有一单向止回阀,水平出水管中间安有截止阀;水箱内与活塞紧密连接,且活塞和连塞杆固定连接,连塞杆和手柄以及手柄和水箱侧壁之间均活动连接。本发明的上水装置正常使用时截止阀关闭,冬季用完时需打开截止阀排尽管内井水,有效防止水管冻坏爆裂。下部入水口处安装止流阀,在排尽入水管内的井水时,井水不会回流到井底,从而提高二次使用效率。

The invention relates to an outdoor anti-pollution and anti-freezing manual closed water supply device. The device comprises a water inlet pipe, a water tank, a piston, a handle, a connecting rod, a water outlet pipe and a stop valve. The bottom of the water tank is provided with a horizontal water outlet pipe connected to a vertical inlet pipe. The water pipe, the bottom of the water tank is also provided with a pipeline to communicate with the horizontal water outlet pipe, and two reverse check valves are respectively arranged in the two pipes of the connected water tank; a one-way check valve is arranged at the intersection of the vertical water inlet pipe and the horizontal A shut-off valve is installed in the middle of the water outlet pipe; the water tank is closely connected with the piston, and the piston and the connecting rod are fixedly connected, and the connecting rod and the handle and the handle and the side wall of the water tank are all movably connected. The cut-off valve of the water supply device of the present invention is closed during normal use, and the cut-off valve needs to be opened to drain the inner well water when it is used up in winter, so as to effectively prevent the water pipe from freezing and bursting. A stop valve is installed at the lower water inlet. When the well water in the water pipe is exhausted, the well water will not return to the bottom of the well, thereby improving the secondary use efficiency.

Description

Outdoor anti-pollution antifreeze manual closed circuit water-supply apparatus
Technical field
The invention belongs to water-supply apparatus, specially a kind of anti-pollution antifreeze manual closed circuit water-supply apparatus in open air.
Background technique
Water is Source of life, and the production and living of people be unable to do without water, and tap water has been popularized in city, but currently, except drinking Outer with irrigating, well water is still the main water source in rural area, and widely used water-supply apparatus is the most important water intaking dress of people It sets.Be as shown in Figure 1 now widely used traditional water-supply apparatus figure, traditional water-supply apparatus be by a water pipe by water tank and Shaft bottom connects, and one is arranged in water tank can be controlled the piston that pressure is drawn by hand lever, has a mobilizable ligulate among piston Valve.One water outlet is set in upper piston area tank outer wall somewhere, using the pressure difference in foggara, water is inhaled from underground To in water tank, by the ligulate valve of piston centre, it is raised to water outlet outflow and uses.
The study found that widely used water-supply apparatus is primarily present following problems: (1) water-supply apparatus is that opening is spacious mostly It opens, is chronically exposed to the well water extruded in air, be easy pollution by dust in air etc., lead to the unhygienic etc. of well water Problem;(2) after traditional water-supply apparatus use, the well water of piston lower portion in water tank cannot effectively be excluded.Night in winter, Once the water in water tank does not use completely, with the reduction of temperature, the well water in water tank will freeze expansion, be easy freezing water Case and water pipe influence second day normal use.
The existing anti-pollution main method of well is to add well lid.As " a kind of well is anti-for Chinese utility model patent application Pollute Manhole cover assembly " (application number: 201621143260.5, publication date: 2017.09.08), design anti-pollution well lid and curb jail Guarantee that well water is not contaminated by being bonded.The existing antifreeze method of well mainly passes through additional equipment and reaches antifreezing effect.Such as Chinese invention patent application " injection well testing matches the anti-freezing process for applying lubricator and cable " (application number: 201110222550.4, publication date: 2012.01.11), prevent well from freezing problem by the thawing of additional equipment electrified regulation;Such as Chinese invention patent application " a kind of antifreeze deep well " (application number: 201510400409.7, publication date: 2015.10.07), lead to Cross the high-pressure air source of water plug by water level be pressed onto shaft bottom realize it is antifreeze.Existing technical problem is: solely increasing external dress Set come it is pre- anti-freezing and anti-pollution, increase cost, without combining both, therefore antifreeze preventing polluting effect is poor, can It is low by property.
Summary of the invention
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention is a kind of anti-pollution antifreeze manual closed circuit water-supply apparatus in open air.
It is as follows that technical solution is provided to reach above-mentioned purpose:
A kind of anti-pollution antifreeze manual closed circuit water-supply apparatus in open air, the device include water inlet pipe, water tank, piston, handle, Even stopper rod, outlet pipe, shut-off valve, the water tank bottom are equipped with the horizontal outlet pipe and vertical inlet pipe of connection, water tank bottom It is additionally provided with the horizontal outlet pipe of pipeline connection, is respectively equipped with two reverse check valves in two pipelines of the water tank of connection;Vertically into There are an one way stop peturn valve in water pipe and horizontal outlet pipe intersection, are equipped with shut-off valve among horizontal outlet pipe;It is in water tank and living Close connection is stoppered, and piston is fixedly connected with even stopper rod, between company's stopper rod and handle and handle and water tank side wall It is flexibly connected.
Further, two reverse check valves are respectively that it is unidirectional to can control well water into Water Check Valve and outlet check valve Flowing, anti-backflow.
Further, each check-valves inside center is mobilizable ligulate valve, under the action of water flow and air pressure only It can unidirectionally open.
Further, piston top and bottom are equipped with seal washer.
Further, handle connects the rod piece of the cambered curved bar of leading portion band, and handle and tank outer wall fulcrum for a straight-bar And mentioning stopper rod top all is to be flexibly connected.
Further, the end of outlet pipe is that rubber hose can arbitrarily adjust direction.
Further, one way stop peturn valve enters Water Check Valve for first
The present invention is compared referring now to the prior art, is had the advantage that
1. water flow stationary, long service life: being made of among the check-valves used due to the present invention ligulate valve, well is passed in and out Forced area is larger when water, and water impact dispersion is steady, to improve the service life of water-supply apparatus;
2. being discharged high-efficient, rapid operation: intake-outlet is designed in bottom, and manipulation hand lever is depressed or be may be implemented when lifting Continuous flow, without must well water be drawn to water outlet position more than piston and could be discharged as traditional water-supply apparatus, this Sample greatly improves water outlet efficiency, and overcomes water self gravity work done smaller, so that operating process is more laborsaving.
It is at low cost 3. easy for construction: the present invention for well structure without too big requirement, without changing well knot when use Structure;Compared to other antifreeze antipollution methods are used, the present invention is not necessarily to through such as electrified regulation or adds heat preservation induction coil Deng defrosting, to reduce costs.
4. antifreezing effect is good, high reliablity: the frost-resistant principle that the present invention uses is the water discharged into water pipe, is fundamentally solved Water pipe explosion caused by the resident pipe of water of having determined.Since well head is closed, and the water of water inlet pipe lower part is normally in well, so not It can freeze.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is now widely used traditional water-supply apparatus figure.
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram of water-supply apparatus.
Fig. 3 enters water procedure structure schematic diagram for the water-supply apparatus, and arrow is water (flow) direction in figure.
Fig. 4 is the water lift procedure structure schematic diagram of the water-supply apparatus, and arrow is water (flow) direction in figure.
Fig. 5 is the exiting water process structural schematic diagram of the water-supply apparatus, and arrow is water (flow) direction in figure.
Fig. 6 is the antifreeze procedure structure schematic diagram that discharges water of the water-supply apparatus, and arrow is water (flow) direction in figure.
Wherein: (1) water inlet pipe;(2) first enter Water Check Valve;(3) second enter Water Check Valve;(4) water tank;(5) piston; (6) hand lever;(7) connect stopper rod;(8) outlet check valve;(9) outlet pipe;(10) shut-off valve.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Water-supply apparatus shown in Fig. 2 enters in water procedure structure schematic diagram, for the first time in use, water-supply apparatus pipeline does not have water Stream can will be discharged the soft bending of outlet pipe 9 of rubber upward, open shut-off valve 10, water is then injected into outlet pipe 9 until being full of Two, the right side water inlet pipe entered between Water Check Valve closes shut-off valve 10 at this time.
Picotan shown in Fig. 3 enters in water procedure structure schematic diagram, and hand lever 6 is pressed downward, and piston 5 is in even stopper rod 7 It is moved upwards under drive, due to the effect of sealing and the air pressure of water, the second the first non-return for entering Water Check Valve 3 and water inlet at this time Valve 2 is opened in pairs, and water outlet water check valve 8 is closed, and well water out of shaft bottom lifting to water inlet pipe, and pours in pumping under the action of negative pressure In water tank, to realize water intaking process;
As shown in figure 4, hand lever 6 lifts upwards, under the even drive of stopper rod 7, piston 5 is moved downward, and enters the second water at this time Check-valves 3 is closed, and outlet check valve 8 is opened, and well water passes through under the action of self gravity and the lower pressure of piston from water tank Outlet check valve 8 is finally flowed out from outlet pipe 9, to realize exiting water process.
Under normal use, shut-off valve 10 is to close, i.e., water inlet pipe is not connected to outlet pipe.Once winter temperature drops It is low, when not using water-supply apparatus for a long time, as shown in figure 5, shut-off valve 10 can be opened, while lifting hand lever 6 and to live Plug 5 is moved downward in even stopper rod 7, and the well water in water tank is discharged under self gravity and piston pressure;Well water in water inlet pipe exists Under self gravity, it is discharged by shut-off valve 10.The expansion it is avoided that residual well water is endured cold in this way, causes water pipe to burst, and influences normal It uses.After the completion of draining, water check valve 10 is closed, the well water in pipe will not flow back into shaft bottom, so that the later period needs in use, water level Still at this, well water can be more efficiently and rapidly used.

Claims (7)

1.一种户外防污染防冻的手动闭路上水装置,其特征在于,该装置包括入水管、水箱、活塞、手柄、连塞杆、出水管、截止阀,所述的水箱底部设有连通的水平出水管与垂直进水管,水箱底部另设有管道连通水平出水管,连通的水箱的两个管道内分别设有两个反向止回阀;垂直进水管与水平出水管交汇处设有一单向止回阀,水平出水管中间安有截止阀;水箱内与活塞紧密连接,且活塞和连塞杆固定连接,所述的连塞杆和手柄以及手柄和水箱侧壁之间均活动连接。1. An outdoor anti-pollution and anti-freezing manual closed water supply device is characterized in that, the device comprises a water inlet pipe, a water tank, a piston, a handle, a connecting rod, a water outlet pipe, a stop valve, and the bottom of the water tank is provided with a communicating The horizontal water outlet pipe and the vertical water inlet pipe are additionally provided at the bottom of the water tank to connect the horizontal water outlet pipe, and two reverse check valves are respectively arranged in the two pipes of the connected water tank; To the check valve, a stop valve is installed in the middle of the horizontal water outlet pipe; the water tank is tightly connected with the piston, and the piston and the connecting rod are fixedly connected, and the connecting rod and the handle and the handle and the side wall of the water tank are all movably connected. 2.根据权利要求1所述的上水装置,所述的两个反向止回阀分别为第二入水止回阀和出水止回阀,可以控制井水单向流动,防止回流。2 . The water supply device according to claim 1 , wherein the two reverse check valves are a second water inlet check valve and a water outlet check valve, which can control the unidirectional flow of well water and prevent backflow. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的上水装置,其特征在于,所述的各个止回阀内部中心是可活动的舌形活门,在水流和气压的作用下只能单向打开。3 . The water supply device according to claim 1 , wherein the inner center of each check valve is a movable tongue-shaped valve, which can only be opened in one direction under the action of water flow and air pressure. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的上水装置,其特征在于,所述的活塞上下面均设有密封垫圈。4 . The water supply device according to claim 1 , wherein the piston is provided with sealing gaskets on the upper and lower surfaces. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1所述的上水装置,其特征在于,所述的手柄是一直杆连接前段带有弧度曲杆的杆件,且手杆与水箱外壁支轴及提塞杆顶端都是活动连接。5. The water supply device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the handle is a rod with a curved curved rod in the front section of the straight rod connection, and the handle rod, the water tank outer wall support shaft and the top of the plug rod are both. Active connection. 6.根据权利要求1所述的上水装置,其特征在于,所述的出水管的末端为橡胶软管可以任意调节朝向。6 . The water supply device according to claim 1 , wherein the end of the water outlet pipe is a rubber hose, and the direction can be adjusted arbitrarily. 7 . 7.根据权利要求1所述的上水装置,其特征在于,所述的单向止回阀为第一入水止回阀。7 . The water supply device according to claim 1 , wherein the one-way check valve is a first water inlet check valve. 8 .
CN201811153957.4A 2018-09-30 2018-09-30 Outdoor anti-pollution antifreeze manual closed circuit water-supply apparatus Pending CN109138056A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811153957.4A CN109138056A (en) 2018-09-30 2018-09-30 Outdoor anti-pollution antifreeze manual closed circuit water-supply apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811153957.4A CN109138056A (en) 2018-09-30 2018-09-30 Outdoor anti-pollution antifreeze manual closed circuit water-supply apparatus

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110387823A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-10-29 中国水利水电第十四工程局有限公司 A kind of cast-in-situ box girder repeatedly pours the device of seam crossing water removal

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2690617Y (en) * 2004-01-19 2005-04-06 于德书 Water pump of pressure well
CN2755309Y (en) * 2004-05-30 2006-02-01 左成钢 Anti-freezing closed well with water preservation
CN2773343Y (en) * 2005-03-23 2006-04-19 温萍 Manpower water pump
CN2821206Y (en) * 2005-06-12 2006-09-27 孙文帝 Water spray piston pump

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2690617Y (en) * 2004-01-19 2005-04-06 于德书 Water pump of pressure well
CN2755309Y (en) * 2004-05-30 2006-02-01 左成钢 Anti-freezing closed well with water preservation
CN2773343Y (en) * 2005-03-23 2006-04-19 温萍 Manpower water pump
CN2821206Y (en) * 2005-06-12 2006-09-27 孙文帝 Water spray piston pump

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110387823A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-10-29 中国水利水电第十四工程局有限公司 A kind of cast-in-situ box girder repeatedly pours the device of seam crossing water removal

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Application publication date: 20190104