CN109132174A - A kind of moulding of plant fibres cup lid - Google Patents
A kind of moulding of plant fibres cup lid Download PDFInfo
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- CN109132174A CN109132174A CN201811073048.XA CN201811073048A CN109132174A CN 109132174 A CN109132174 A CN 109132174A CN 201811073048 A CN201811073048 A CN 201811073048A CN 109132174 A CN109132174 A CN 109132174A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D43/02—Removable lids or covers
- B65D43/06—Removable lids or covers having a peripheral channel embracing the rim of the container
- B65D43/065—Removable lids or covers having a peripheral channel embracing the rim of the container the peripheral channel having an inverted U-shape
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种采用植物纤维模塑方法制作而成的杯盖或盒盖。目的是提供一种新型的植物纤维模塑杯盖结构,在不需要进行二次加工的前提下,该结构杯盖能很好地与纸杯杯体的“环状口缘”紧密接触从而实现密封功能,又能防止杯盖松脱。技术方案是:一种植物纤维模塑杯盖,其边沿至杯盖中心的横截面形状依次为光滑连接的杯盖侧直边、弧状沟槽以及杯盖凸台,其特征在于:所述弧状沟槽与杯盖凸台之间设置有一环状平面,该环状平面与水平面平行。
The invention relates to a cup cover or a box cover made by adopting a plant fiber molding method. The purpose is to provide a new type of plant fiber molded cup lid structure, which can be well in close contact with the "ring rim" of the paper cup body to achieve sealing without the need for secondary processing. function, and can prevent the lid from loosening. The technical scheme is: a plant fiber molded cup lid, the cross-sectional shape from the edge to the center of the cup lid is a smooth connected cup lid side straight edge, an arc-shaped groove and a cup lid boss, characterized in that: the arc-shaped An annular plane is arranged between the groove and the cup cover boss, and the annular plane is parallel to the horizontal plane.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种采用植物纤维模塑方法制作而成的包括纸浆在内的植物纤维的杯盖或盒盖、植物纤维与淀粉混合发泡为材料的杯盖或盒盖,以下简称植物纤维杯盖;适用于一切采用植物纤维制作的各种形状的杯盖和盒盖,尤其是盖在纸杯或纸盒上,需要与纸杯或纸盒合在一起的一次性植物纤维模塑杯盖或盒盖制品(以下统称为杯盖),这种植物纤维模塑杯盖制品可以是圆形的也可以是方形的或其他异形的。The invention relates to a cup cover or box cover made of plant fibers including pulp, and a cup cover or box cover made of plant fibers and starch mixed and foamed, which are made by a plant fiber molding method, hereinafter referred to as a plant fiber cup Lid; suitable for all kinds of cup lids and box lids made of plant fibers, especially for paper cups or cartons that need to be combined with paper cups or cartons. Disposable plant fiber molded cup lids or boxes Lid products (hereinafter collectively referred to as cup lids), the plant fiber molded cup lid products can be round or square or other special shapes.
背景技术Background technique
传统的杯盖采用塑料吸塑或注塑成型,由于塑料制成的杯盖具有弹性,所以容易扣紧纸杯的杯口。但是塑料制成的杯盖不会降解,对环境造成了白色污染。所以需要采用可降解的植物纤维模塑杯盖来取代塑料杯盖,植物纤维模塑制品的制作过程是:植物纤维在吸滤成型装置中先经过吸滤成型,制成制品的湿坯,把湿坯送入到加热到一定温度的热压模具内,热压模具合模并对湿坯进行热压干燥定型,制成各种形状的植物纤维模塑杯盖制品。The traditional cup lid is made of plastic blister or injection molding. Because the lid made of plastic is elastic, it is easy to fasten the mouth of the paper cup. However, the lids made of plastic will not degrade, causing white pollution to the environment. Therefore, it is necessary to use a degradable plant fiber molded cup cover to replace the plastic cup cover. The production process of the plant fiber molded product is as follows: the plant fiber is first filtered and formed in the suction filter molding device to make the wet blank of the product, and the The wet blank is sent into a hot-pressing mold heated to a certain temperature, the hot-pressing mold is clamped, and the wet blank is hot-pressed, dried and shaped to make plant fiber molded cup lid products of various shapes.
如图1所示,纸杯的杯口边缘是环状结构(简称“环状口缘”,以下同),为了使杯盖与杯体紧密接触,杯盖与纸杯的“环状口缘”紧密接触部分也做成与纸杯的“环状口缘”相似的弧状结构的环,即所谓的环状的向上凸的弧状“沟槽”。只有这样,弧状“沟槽”和“环状口缘”相配合才能起到很好的密封效果。因此,杯盖与杯体紧密接触必须做到:既要密封又要防松。As shown in Figure 1, the edge of the cup mouth of the paper cup is an annular structure (referred to as "annular lip", the same below). The contact portion is also formed as a ring with an arc-like structure similar to the "ring rim" of the paper cup, that is, the so-called annular upwardly convex arc-shaped "groove". Only in this way, the combination of the arc-shaped "groove" and the "ring lip" can achieve a good sealing effect. Therefore, the close contact between the cup lid and the cup body must be achieved: both sealing and anti-loosening.
为实现这二个功能,目前采用的方法是在杯盖的“侧直边”上打出侧向凹凸“倒钩槽”或“沟槽”;也有采用在杯盖上打“一种带防松内凸条”、“卡扣”等。In order to achieve these two functions, the current method is to punch lateral concave and convex "barb grooves" or "grooves" on the "straight side" of the lid; Internal convex strips", "snap", etc.
目前已公开的杯盖结构都试图采用二次加工的方式制造出倒钩槽这样的结构进行防松。例如,专利号为ZL 200920053929.5的“一次性纸杯盖”专利所称的“沟槽”和中国专利申请号:200910157668.6所谓的“倒钩槽”。这二个专利所述的杯盖结构,从它们的图示和文字描述上都清楚地告诉我们,这种杯盖与“杯体开口处凸缘扣合的沟槽”是侧向凸出的,有“侧向凹凸”结构的制品在制作过程中,制品会卡在模具上,很难与模具脱离,造成脱模困难。且现有的杯盖“倒钩槽”、“沟槽”、“卡扣”都需要进行二次加工才能实现。不但工艺复杂,而且这些所谓的“倒钩槽”、“沟槽”和“卡扣”防松效果很差。The cup lid structures disclosed so far all attempt to manufacture a barb groove by means of secondary processing to prevent loosening. For example, the patent No. ZL 200920053929.5 refers to the so-called "groove" of the "disposable paper cup lid" patent and the so-called "barb groove" of the Chinese patent application No. 200910157668.6. The cup lid structures described in these two patents clearly tell us from their illustrations and textual descriptions that the cup lid and the "groove for engaging the flange at the opening of the cup body" are laterally protruding , During the production process of products with "lateral concave-convex" structure, the product will be stuck on the mold, and it is difficult to separate from the mold, resulting in difficulty in demolding. And the existing cup cover "barb groove", "groove", "snap" all need secondary processing to achieve. Not only is the process complicated, but these so-called "barb grooves", "grooves" and "snap" locks have poor anti-loosening effects.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是要克服上述背景技术的不足,提供一种新型的植物纤维模塑杯盖结构,在不需要进行二次加工的前提下,该结构杯盖能很好地与纸杯杯体的“环状口缘”紧密接触从而实现密封功能,又能防止杯盖松脱。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the above-mentioned background technology, and to provide a new type of plant fiber molded cup lid structure. Under the premise of no need for secondary processing, the structural cup lid can be well matched with the cup body of the paper cup. The "ring lip" is in close contact to achieve the sealing function and prevent the lid from loosening.
为实现以上目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:For achieving the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
一种植物纤维模塑杯盖,其边沿至杯盖中心的横截面形状依次为光滑连接的杯盖侧直边、弧状沟槽以及杯盖凸台,其特征在于:所述弧状沟槽与杯盖凸台之间设置有一环状平面,该环状平面与水平面平行。A plant fiber molded cup cover, the cross-sectional shape from the edge to the center of the cup cover is a smooth connected cup cover side straight edge, an arc-shaped groove and a cup cover boss, characterized in that: the arc-shaped groove and the cup cover are in turn. An annular plane is arranged between the cover bosses, and the annular plane is parallel to the horizontal plane.
所述杯盖侧直边的悬垂端还连接一平行于水平面且往外侧伸展的平边。The hanging end of the straight side of the cup lid is also connected with a flat side parallel to the horizontal plane and extending outward.
所述环状平面的环宽大于1毫米且小于15毫米。The ring width of the annular plane is greater than 1 mm and less than 15 mm.
所述弧状沟槽的内侧顶部与环状平面的距离大于等于弧状沟槽的半径。The distance between the inner top of the arc-shaped groove and the annular plane is greater than or equal to the radius of the arc-shaped groove.
本发明的工作原理是:本发明在杯盖的呈向上凸出结构的环形弧状沟槽2与凸台8之间设置一环状平面6,在杯盖热压成型并脱模后,利用植物纤维模塑杯盖的特殊结构,及冷却后不同结构的收缩量和收缩方向的不同,自然引发弧状沟槽2开口的缩小,而卡住纸杯环状口缘1,以防止杯体的环状口缘从杯盖的“弧状沟槽”中滑出。The working principle of the present invention is as follows: the present invention sets an annular plane 6 between the annular arc-shaped groove 2 and the boss 8 of the cup cover with an upwardly protruding structure. The special structure of the fiber molded cup lid, and the different shrinkage amounts and shrinkage directions of different structures after cooling, naturally cause the opening of the arc-shaped groove 2 to shrink, and the ring rim 1 of the paper cup is stuck to prevent the cup body from ringing. The lip slides out of the "curved groove" in the lid.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明因设置了杯盖的环状平面6等结构,实现了植物纤维模塑杯盖的一次性成型,避免了植物纤维模塑制品在成型后进行第二次成型的复杂环节;这样的杯盖结构,弧状沟槽2的开口能卡住纸杯环状口缘1,而又生产成型方便、性能好、还显著降低了生产成本,既保证了密封效果,又减少了植物纤维模塑杯盖的生产环节,为全自动生产提供了方便。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention realizes the one-time molding of the plant fiber molded cup cover due to the arrangement of the annular plane 6 and other structures of the cup cover, and avoids the second molding of the plant fiber molded product after molding. With such a cup cover structure, the opening of the arc-shaped groove 2 can jam the annular rim 1 of the paper cup, and the production and molding are convenient, the performance is good, and the production cost is significantly reduced, which not only ensures the sealing effect, but also reduces the The production link of the plant fiber molded cup lid is provided, which provides convenience for automatic production.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明所述纸杯的主视结构示意图(剖视图)。FIG. 1 is a schematic front view (sectional view) of the paper cup according to the present invention.
图2是本发明所述的杯盖的主视结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front structure of the cup cover according to the present invention.
图2.1是图2中A-A剖视结构示意图。Figure 2.1 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of A-A in Figure 2.
图2.2是图2.1中I部的放大示意图。Figure 2.2 is an enlarged schematic view of part I in Figure 2.1.
图2.3是图2.1中I部的几何结构放大示意图。Figure 2.3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the geometric structure of part I in Figure 2.1.
图2.4是本发明所述的杯盖与纸杯的配合结构示意图。Figure 2.4 is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the cup lid and the paper cup according to the present invention.
图2.5是图2.4中J部的放大示意图。Figure 2.5 is an enlarged schematic view of the J part in Figure 2.4.
图中标号说明:1-环状口缘,2-弧状沟槽;3-杯盖侧直边;4-平边;5-杯盖凸台;6-环状平面;7-凸台侧直边;8-沟面连接环;S-杯盖;M-纸杯。Description of the symbols in the figure: 1-annular lip, 2-arc groove; 3-straight side of the cup lid; 4-flat edge; 5-cup lid boss; 6-annular plane; 7-straight side of the boss side; 8-groove surface connecting ring; S-cup lid; M-paper cup.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合说明书附图,对本发明作进一步说明,但本发明并不局限于以下实施例。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
如图2、图2.1、图2.2、图2.3所示,该植物纤维模塑杯盖的横截面图形中,杯盖边沿至杯盖中心的依次为光滑连接的杯盖侧直边3、弧状沟槽2以及杯盖凸台5的凸台侧直边7,杯盖凸台的顶面可根据需要制作成各种形状(如斜面、开孔等等);这与现有的植物纤维模塑杯盖的结构类同。As shown in Figure 2, Figure 2.1, Figure 2.2, Figure 2.3, in the cross-sectional diagram of the plant fiber molded cup lid, the order from the edge of the lid to the center of the lid is the smooth connected lid side straight edge 3 and the arc-shaped groove. The groove 2 and the straight edge 7 of the boss side of the cup lid boss 5, the top surface of the cup lid boss can be made into various shapes (such as bevels, openings, etc.) as required; this is different from the existing plant fiber molding. The structure of the lid is similar.
本发明的改进是在在弧状沟槽2与凸台侧直边7之间设立一环状平面6;因此本发明所述的植物纤维模塑杯盖,含有弧状沟槽2、杯盖侧直边3、杯盖凸台5,杯盖凸台5的侧面是凸台侧直边7,环状的弧状沟槽2位于杯盖侧直边3的顶部。在杯盖凸台5的底部设立的环状平面6,如图2.1、图2.2所示,环状平面6是一圆环状的平面(由图可知是平行于水平面),位于弧状沟槽2与杯盖凸台5之间,即凸台侧直边7的底部与弧状沟槽2之间;弧状沟槽2与环状平面6的连接以及凸台侧直边7与环状平面6的连接都可以采用圆弧过渡。The improvement of the present invention is to set up an annular plane 6 between the arc-shaped groove 2 and the straight edge 7 on the side of the boss; therefore, the plant fiber molded cup lid of the present invention contains the arc-shaped groove 2 and the straight side of the cup lid. Side 3, cup lid boss 5, the side of the cup lid boss 5 is the boss side straight edge 7, and the annular arc groove 2 is located on the top of the cup lid side straight edge 3. The annular plane 6 established at the bottom of the cup lid boss 5, as shown in Figure 2.1 and Figure 2.2, the annular plane 6 is a circular plane (parallel to the horizontal plane as can be seen from the figure), located in the arc-shaped groove 2 Between the cup cover boss 5, that is, between the bottom of the straight edge 7 on the boss side and the arc-shaped groove 2; the connection between the arc-shaped groove 2 and the annular plane 6 and the connection between the straight edge 7 on the boss side and the annular plane 6 Connections can use arc transitions.
在生产所述植物纤维模塑杯盖时,植物纤维模塑杯盖经热压定型后脱离模具,植物纤维模塑杯盖离开热压定型模具后,冷却后会发生变形和收缩,所述植物纤维模塑杯盖最后的尺寸主要取决于冷却后材料的收缩量加上弧状沟槽2曲面的变形量,因材料的收缩量很小,无论是平面长度或宽度还是曲面的弧长度的变形量很小,但弧状沟槽2的弧形状变形比较大,即曲面弧的开口会收缩变小。When producing the plant fiber molded cup cover, the plant fiber molded cup cover is released from the mold after being hot-pressed and set, and after the plant fiber molded cup cover leaves the hot-pressed setting mold, deformation and shrinkage will occur after cooling. The final size of the fiber molded cup lid mainly depends on the shrinkage of the material after cooling plus the deformation of the curved surface of the arc groove 2. Because the shrinkage of the material is very small, whether it is the length or width of the plane or the deformation of the arc length of the curved surface It is very small, but the arc shape deformation of the arc groove 2 is relatively large, that is, the opening of the curved arc will shrink and become smaller.
如图2.3所示,因弧状沟槽2的弧形状变形,呈曲面的环状弧状沟槽2的开口L收缩变小,而环状平面6是平面,其材料的收缩量很小,所以环状平面6的环宽度W的收缩量非常小。因此,环状平面6的设立,可以确立弧状沟槽2与环状平面6的连接处(也是弧状沟槽2的开口内侧,也称沟面连接环8)离该杯盖中心线的几何位置和尺寸基本不变,那么弧状沟槽2的开口L变小,只能是弧状沟槽2与杯盖侧直边3连接处附近的弧向杯盖中心线靠近,从而带动杯盖侧直边3向内倾斜(如图2.5所示)。As shown in Figure 2.3, due to the deformation of the arc shape of the arc groove 2, the opening L of the curved annular arc groove 2 shrinks to a smaller size, while the annular plane 6 is a plane, and the shrinkage of its material is small, so the ring The shrinkage of the ring width W of the shaped plane 6 is very small. Therefore, the establishment of the annular plane 6 can establish the geometric position of the connection between the arc-shaped groove 2 and the annular plane 6 (also the inner side of the opening of the arc-shaped groove 2, also known as the groove surface connecting ring 8) from the centerline of the cup lid. And the size is basically unchanged, then the opening L of the arc-shaped groove 2 becomes smaller, only the arc near the connection between the arc-shaped groove 2 and the cup lid side straight edge 3 is close to the center line of the cup lid, thereby driving the cup lid side straight edge. 3 Tilt inwards (as shown in Figure 2.5).
又因为纸杯环状口缘1是个圆环,具有一定的抗压能力(如图2.4、图2.5所示);当纸杯环状口缘1完全滑过杯盖的弧状沟槽2的开口时,能张开弧状沟槽2缩小了的开口进入到弧状沟槽2内,使环状平面6顶住纸杯环状口缘1,而纸杯环状口缘1又能推动弧状沟槽2与纸杯环状口缘1接触部分绕沟面连接环8向外转动,进一步导致杯盖侧直边3内斜。如果弧状沟槽2的深度H足够大,杯盖侧直边3内斜效果则较明显;另外,如果弧状沟槽2的深度足够深,弧状沟槽2本身对纸杯环状口缘1也有夹紧作用。在纸杯口的内侧,环状平面6又顶住纸杯环状口缘1,这样,弧状沟槽2缩小了的开口两侧都能卡住纸杯环状口缘1,以防止杯体的环状口缘从杯盖的“弧状沟槽”中滑出。如果在杯盖开口处设一平边4,那么当弧状沟槽2缩小了的开口两侧卡住纸杯环状口缘1时,可以进一步防止当有外力作用时(如手拿杯盖时)弧状沟槽2缩小了的开口外侧向外扩张,而起到加固作用。And because the paper cup annular lip 1 is a ring, it has a certain pressure resistance (as shown in Figure 2.4 and Figure 2.5); when the paper cup annular lip 1 completely slides through the opening of the arc groove 2 of the cup lid, The reduced opening of the arc-shaped groove 2 can be opened and entered into the arc-shaped groove 2, so that the annular plane 6 can withstand the annular rim 1 of the paper cup, and the annular rim 1 of the paper cup can push the arc-shaped groove 2 and the paper cup ring. The contact portion of the rim 1 rotates outward around the groove surface connecting ring 8, which further causes the straight edge 3 on the side of the lid to be inclined inward. If the depth H of the arc-shaped groove 2 is large enough, the inward sloping effect of the straight edge 3 on the lid side will be more obvious; in addition, if the depth of the arc-shaped groove 2 is deep enough, the arc-shaped groove 2 itself will also clamp the annular rim 1 of the paper cup. tight effect. On the inner side of the mouth of the paper cup, the annular plane 6 bears against the annular rim 1 of the paper cup, so that both sides of the reduced opening of the arc groove 2 can jam the annular rim 1 of the paper cup to prevent the annular The lip slides out of the "curved groove" in the lid. If a flat edge 4 is provided at the opening of the cup lid, when the two sides of the reduced opening of the arc-shaped groove 2 jam the annular rim 1 of the paper cup, it can further prevent the curved edge The outer side of the narrowed opening of the groove 2 expands outward to play a reinforcing role.
如图2.5所示,这种形成自然的“倒勾”,以及弧状沟槽2本身对纸杯环状口缘1的夹紧作用,达到了植物纤维模塑杯盖的弧状沟槽2与纸杯环状口缘1之间的防松和密封目的。经多次实验,如果环状平面6的环宽W大于1毫米且小于20毫米,防松和密封效果较好;弧状沟槽2的顶部与环状平面6的距离H大于等于弧状沟槽2的顶弧半径R,防松和密封效果也更好。As shown in Figure 2.5, this natural "barb", and the clamping effect of the arc groove 2 itself on the ring rim 1 of the paper cup, achieves the arc groove 2 of the plant fiber molded cup lid and the paper cup ring. Anti-loosening and sealing purposes between the lip 1. After many experiments, if the ring width W of the annular plane 6 is greater than 1 mm and less than 20 mm, the anti-loose and sealing effect is better; the distance H between the top of the arc groove 2 and the annular plane 6 is greater than or equal to the arc groove 2 The top arc radius R, the anti-loose and sealing effect is also better.
Claims (4)
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| CN111483691A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2020-08-04 | 金箭印刷科技(昆山)有限公司 | Pulp-molded beverage cup lid and method of making the same |
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Effective date of registration: 20250320 Address after: Room 220-5, comprehensive office building, No. 222, Lvyin Road, Qianjin Street, Qiantang New District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310000 Patentee after: Zhejiang Eurasia United Equipment Group Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 310004 West 1206, modern real estate building, No. 46, Wenhui Road, Xiacheng District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Zheng Tianbo Country or region before: China |