CN109132099A

CN109132099A - A kind of bottle of multi-functional culture cause of disease cereal grain inoculum

Info

Publication number: CN109132099A
Application number: CN201810876855.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄艳花; 蒙成
Original assignee: Guangxi Agricultural Vocational College
Current assignee: Guangxi Agricultural Vocational College
Priority date: 2018-08-03
Filing date: 2018-08-03
Publication date: 2019-01-04
Anticipated expiration: 2038-08-03
Also published as: CN109132099B

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of bottles of multi-functional culture grain sieve culture medium, including body and bottle cap, the bottle cap covers on body, it is characterized by: being provided with shade, side gas permeable devices, induction regulating device and capacity regulating device on the body, top gas permeable devices are provided on the bottle cap；Compared with prior art, the present invention has the function of that volume is scalable, intensity of illumination is adjusted, bottle cap folding angle adjustable, takes into account dust-proof air ventilation, can incude, show and adjust temperature and humidity and other effects in body, structurally reasonable, easily manufactured, high degree of automation, good application effect.

Description

A kind of bottle of multi-functional culture cause of disease cereal grain inoculum

Technical field

The present invention relates to cause of disease cereal grain inoculum technical field, specifically a kind of multi-functional culture cause of disease cereal grain inoculation The bottle of body.

Background technique

Human survival needs to rely on plant, and plant health and human lives and health are in close relations.Plant disease is to plant One of important threat of object health, and the natural calamity of production；However phytopathogen the main reason for being plant disease it One, it is the main object of Plant Pathology research；There are many control methods of plant disease, and wherein breeding resistant variety is prevention and treatment One of most economical, environmentally friendly, effective main method of plant disease, in the breeding of disease-resistant variety and extension process, by artificial It is an important link that inoculation, which carries out Disease Resistance Identification,；And artificial infection carries out Disease Resistance Identification and needs to prepare a large amount of pathogens Inoculum, currently used inoculum have spore suspension, mycelium, cereal grain inoculum etc., and the breeding of inoculum is often adopted It is obtained with plate or cereal grain culture medium culture, but plating medium has the shortcomings that low output, troublesome in poeration, therefore, produces Upper large area carries out the breeding culture that the anti-disease enzyme overwhelming majority uses cereal grain to carry out inoculum as culture medium.

Cereal grain culture medium is often base stock with wheat, barley, jowar, corn, according to the nutritional need of each pathogen Or the certain ingredients of addition are made.The breeding culture of inoculum need to be by processes such as sterilizing, inoculation, the Pathogen cultures of culture medium, can See, the breeding culture of germ inoculum needs indispensable one kind can high pressure sterilization, the work that can provide sterile working and have ventilation condition Tool.Conventional method used at present is to make culture tool with triangular flask or polyethylene plastic bag.Triangular flask poor air permeability is reserved Space stores air, nonetheless the one third that can only fill interior sky it is raw to be still unable to satisfy germ to the space of half Long required oxygen, therefore mycelia growth is slow, unfavorable productions spore and occupied space is big, use space low efficiency, especially sterilizing are imitated Rate is extremely low.Therefore polyethylene plastic bag is often used to be cultivated when breeding high-volume cereal grain inoculum in production, Polyethylene plastic bag is spatially able to satisfy needs, but due to poor air permeability, mycelia cannot quickly cover with culture in early period, easily Breed miscellaneous bacteria；Later period is because pathogen growth breathing needs a large amount of oxygen and workable moisture, but polyethylene plastic bag can not take a breath, humidity It is unadjustable, therefore mycelia growth, vulnerable to inhibition, bacterium can largely breed, the time is longer, and pollution is more serious, and pollution rate is higher；Separately Outer bag mouth width is easy infection miscellaneous bacteria in inoculation operating process.Triangular flask or polyethylene plastic bag do not have induction, display and adjust Save temperature and humidity in body, using trouble.

Inventor Hao person of outstanding talent, thank the identified patent applications number such as refined Na be CN201610267810.2 disclose it is a kind of quickly, The method of a large amount of preparation pathogen cereal grain inoculums, using the double-deck kraft paper bag as culture tool, kraft paper bag is logical for description Permeability is good, and pathogen breathes the heat that sheds during the growth process and can shed in time, while there also have enough oxygen to meet pathogen to be raw Needed for length, but the double-deck kraft paper bag still has disadvantage: 1. sack stationarity are not good enough and are easy to happen rotten bag；2. sack mistake Infection miscellaneous bacteria is easy greatly in seeded process；3. sack is easy molten rotten when cereal grain culture medium moisture is big；4. paper bag can not water It washes and often becomes disposable product and cause to waste；5, when pathogen cereal grain inoculum is cultivated in kraft paper bag, outside can lead to Kraft paper bag ventilation heat dissipation is crossed, but bosom part is still not easy ventilation heat dissipation and is easy to influence the consistency of pathogen growth；6, It cannot incude, adjust temperature and humidity.

Because of a kind of tool of optimization of the invention, it is sturdy and durable and reusable in form, sterilizing when can maximize saving It can provide enough spaces when space, bacteria, keep good permeability, pathogen breathes the heat energy that sheds during the growth process It sheds in time, while also thering is enough oxygen to meet needed for growth of pathogenic bacteria；It can be carried out at any time in dark and illumination condition quick Conversion, can facilitate sterile working and be reduced as far as polluting, can incude, show and adjust temperature and humidity in body, improve Working efficiency improves product quality and reduces production cost, reaches quick, largely prepares high-quality pathogen cereal grain inoculation Body, so that major contribution is made in the Disease Resistance Identification work for plant disease.

Summary of the invention

The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: providing, a kind of volume is scalable, intensity of illumination is adjusted, bottle cap folding Angle adjustable, the multi-functional culture grain sieve taken into account dust-proof air ventilation function, can incude and show simultaneously temperature-adjustable and humidity Culture medium bottle.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of bottle of multi-functional culture grain sieve culture medium, including bottle are provided Body and bottle cap, the bottle cap cover on body, it is characterised in that: shade are provided on the body, side is breathed freely Device incudes regulating device and capacity regulating device, is provided with top gas permeable devices on the bottle cap.

Further, the capacity regulating device scales part on part and body, institute including laterally scaling part, longitudinal direction The lateral scaling part setting stated is in body lower part, and longitudinal scaling part is arranged in the middle part of body, on the body Part is connect with longitudinal scaling part, is connected with body convergence part between the lateral scaling part and longitudinal scaling part Point, the lateral scaling part and longitudinal scaling part are elastic transparent plastics material.

Further, the top gas permeable devices include the bottle cap rotation group being hinged on bottle cap on body, on bottle cap in Lid and outer cover and means for ventilation, the bottle cap rotation group include by side fixed plate, internal fixed plate, core, inner cover is hinged The inner cover rotation group of part and outer cover is hinged on to the outer cover rotation group of part on body on body, the side fixed plate and interior Portion's fixed plate is fixed on part on body, and the side fixed plate is two, and the inside fixed plate is located at described in two Side fixed plate between, the core is fixed in side fixed plate and internal fixed plate, the inner cover rotation group and outer Lid rotation group rotates on core, and inner cover rotation group and outer cover are revolved set isolation by the inside fixed plate, the outer cover rotation group and It is provided in inner cover rotation group and is adjustable the angle adjustment device that outer cover and inner cover open and close angle on body, the ventilation part Part is arranged in inner cover, and interior cover is provided with inner cover pulling plate, and outer cover is hinged with portable handle.

Further, the angle adjustment device includes fixed lobe, tension spring, side fixed plate and internal fixed plate On multiple concave points and inner cover rotation group and outer cover rotation group inside the big through-hole of multiple small middle radius of both ends radius for being arranged, institute The fixed lobe stated is the small cylinder of the big side radius of side radius, and the tension spring is placed in through-hole, and described consolidates Determine convex radius larger side to be placed on through-hole two sides and compressed by tension spring, the fixed lobe radius small end heads into recessed Point.

Further, the induction regulating device includes temperature inductor, temperature-adjusting device, humidity control apparatus and wet Inductor is spent, the temperature inductor is removably mounted at body lower part, and the humidity sensor is removably mounted at bottle Part with it；The temperature-adjusting device includes the threaded bottom shell of body bottom and cooperates with threaded bottom shell Threaded cooling device, the threaded cooling device be charged pool and with battery electric power drive refrigeration case, it is described Temperature inductor sends the temperature sensed to refrigeration case, driving refrigeration case running by wireless signal；The humidity tune Regulating device includes high pressure sump, tube core and the spray disk of drive, and the high pressure sump of the drive is removably mounted at interior Lid central upper portion, the tube core pass through inner cover from inner cover lower part and connect with the high pressure sump of drive, the spray disk Be connected to for multiple and spray disk with tube core, be provided on the spray disk elastic plug, valve plates, electronic valve, rubber ring, Inner cavity, valve plates chamber and spraying pore, the vertically arranged through-hole in spray disk centre, the vertical through holes are matched with tube core It closes, seal with elastometic washer is provided between the tube core and vertical through holes, inner cavity is arranged in the spray disk intermediate lateral, described The tube wall of tube core is equipped with through-hole, and the through-hole is connected to inner cavity, the spraying pore be arranged spraying plate edge and to Upper tiltedly to go out, the spraying pore is connected to inner cavity, and the electronic valve is removably mounted on spray disk, the electronics Valve connection and the movement of control valve door-plate, intracavitary, the described valve of the valve plates that the valve plates activity is arranged on spray disk Door-plate chamber end is provided with elastic plug, and the valve plates block spraying pore, the electronic valve after pushing down elastic plug Door is the controlled valve of charged pool power, and the high pressure sump of the drive is the high pressure sump of charged pool driving, described Humidity sensor controls electronic valve running by wireless signal；The induction regulating device further includes outside being removably mounted at The display device covered receives temperature inductor with the intelligent controlling device covered outside, the display device is removably mounted at With the unlimited signal of humidity sensor and show body temperature and humidity, the intelligent controlling device control temperature inductor, Humidity sensor, the high pressure sump of drive, electronic valve and the running of threaded cooling device.

Further, the side gas permeable devices include lasso and the annular notch that part on body is arranged in, described Set snare on annular notch, it is ventilative that the indefinite elastic bumps of quantity and the indefinite lasso of quantity are provided on the lasso Hole, the indefinite circle recess portion of quantity and the indefinite body air hole of quantity are provided on the annular notch, and the body is saturating It is provided with film net, the elastic bumps and circle recess portion on stomata or body air hole cooperates.

Further, the shade includes lower bullet circle, upper bullet circle, storage ring and elastic photomask, the storage Part is arranged on body in ring or body is connected part, and the elastic photomask is divided into elastic photomask and lower elasticity hides Light film, the upper elastic photomask upper and lower ends are separately connected bullet circle and store ring, above and below the lower elastic photomask Both ends are separately connected storage ring and lower bullet circle.

Further, outer cover is provided with locker, and the locker includes upper button platform, kinge-joint knot, drawing Power spring and lower convexity, the upper button platform connect with outer cover, partially connect on the lower convexity and body, described is hinged Button is hinged on lower convexity, and the kinge-joint knot, which can snap over, locks outer cover on button platform, and described tension spring one end connects Part on body is connect, the other end connects kinge-joint knot.

Further, the means for ventilation includes that permeability cell, raised platform and end closure, the raised platform are arranged in inner cover On, the permeability cell be it is multiple, permeability cell one end is inserted into body, and the permeability cell other end passes through raised platform and is pierced by inner cover On, the end closure covers on the permeability cell for being pierced by inner cover one end, and the permeability cell upper end is provided with left fluting and the right side is opened Slot is hinged with two or more right baffle-plates, the permeability cell inner right side on the permeability cell inside left tube wall It is hinged with two or more right shell bodies on tube wall, Zola is provided on the right baffle-plate and is restricted, in the right shell body It is provided with right drawstring, left fluting is caught in after Zola's rope pull-up right baffle-plate, is caught in after the right drawstring pull-up right shell body Right fluting.

After using the above structure, following effect can achieve:

1, bottle is provided with capacity regulating device, and can amplify can reduce.Bottle is reduced when sterilizing the sky for making full use of autoclave Between, sterilizing efficiency can be greatly improved；Bottle is amplified when inoculation, inoculation is facilitated to operate, is mentioned when cultivating germ for the growth of germ For enough spaces, certain foster the spirit of nobility is provided.

2, body has adjustable side gas permeable devices, has the dress that can breathe freely by the top that bottle cap is adjusted in bottle It sets.For pathogen cereal grain inoculum in culture in glassware, any position all can get enough air, is conducive to comprehensive ventilation and dissipates Heat.

3, bottle cap is double layer design and is provided with top gas permeable devices and angle adjustment device.Can be effectively protected has thoroughly The safety of the inner cover of gas component；Outer cover, inner cover can be fixed when opening between 45-180 degree, be packed into culture medium before sterilization When openable 180 degree uncap, facilitate operation；In inoculation, it is arranged by the concave point and fixed lobe orientation of angle adjustment device, It is able to achieve and only uncaps by 45 degree, without being fixed with hand, sterile working can be effectively protected；The protection of Double layer lid is dust-proof prevent it is miscellaneous Bacterium effect is more preferable；It can be stacked between bottle and bottle when entire bottle is cylinder, sterilizing or storage, save space；Bottleneck has hand Handle is mentioned, can be moved easily.

4, body carries retractable shade.It can be according to the Biological characteristics of phytopathogen, when pathogen is inoculated with When body cultivation stage needs illumination, light-shading apparatus can be put back at preservation；When cause of disease inoculum cultivation stage needs to be protected from light, Light-shading apparatus can be pulled down.It is easy to operate, it is independent of each other between different bacterium bottles.

5, induction regulating device can incude, show and adjust temperature and humidity in body, high degree of automation.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is partial sectional view one of the invention.

Fig. 2 is partial sectional view two of the invention.

Fig. 3 is partial sectional view three of the invention.

Fig. 4 is partial sectional view four of the invention.

Fig. 5 is perspective view one of the invention.

Fig. 6 is perspective view two of the invention.

Fig. 7 is bottle cap rotation group perspective view of the invention.

Fig. 8 is bottle cap rotation group cross-sectional view of the invention.

Fig. 9 is lasso top view of the invention.

Figure 10 is permeability cell cross-sectional view of the invention.

Figure 11 is threaded cooling device structural schematic diagram of the invention.

Figure 12 is spray disk structure sectional view of the invention.

In figure, 1, lateral scaling part, 2, body linking part, 3, longitudinal scaling part, 4, annular notch, 5, lower bullet Circle, 6, elastic photomask, 7, side fixed plate, 8, core, 9, outer cover, 10, end closure, 11, inner cover pulling plate, 12, upper button platform, 13, kinge-joint knot, 14, tension spring, 15, lower convexity, 16, upper bullet circle, 17, storage ring, 18, temperature inductor, 19, body top Point, 20, temperature inductor, 21, inner cover, 22, permeability cell, 23, raised platform, 24, lasso, 25, circle recess portion, 26, body air hole, 27, film net, 28, elastic bumps, 29, lasso air hole, 30, internal fixed plate, 31, inner cover rotation group, 32, outer cover rotation group, 33, solid Fixed protrusion, 34, tension spring, 35, left fluting, 36, right fluting, 37, Zuo Lasheng, 38, right drawstring, 39, right baffle-plate, 40, right gear Plate, 41, portable handle, 42, the high pressure sump of drive, 43, tube core, 44, spray disk, 45, threaded bottom shell, 46, band spiral shell Line cooling device, 47, elastic plug, 48, valve plates, 49, electronic valve, 50, rubber ring, 51, inner cavity, 52, spraying pore, 53, valve plates chamber.

Specific embodiment

The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with drawings and examples.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, a kind of multi-functional culture paddy of the present invention The bottle of grain object culture medium, including body and bottle cap, bottle cap cover on body, shade are provided on body, side is breathed freely Device incudes regulating device and capacity regulating device, is provided with top gas permeable devices on bottle cap.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, capacity regulating device includes that laterally scaling part 1, longitudinal direction scale Part 19 on part 3 and body laterally scales the setting of part 1 in body lower part, and longitudinal part 3 that scales is arranged in the middle part of body, Part 19 is connect with longitudinal scaling part 3 on body, is laterally scaled and is connected with body rank between part 1 and longitudinal scaling part 3 Socket part point 2, laterally scaling part 1 and longitudinal scaling part 3 is elastic transparent plastics material.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Figure 10, top gas permeable devices include that bottle cap is hinged Bottle cap rotation group on body, the inner cover 21 on bottle cap and outer cover 9 and means for ventilation, bottle cap rotation group include by side fixed plate 7, Internal fixed plate 30, core 8, the inner cover rotation group 31 that inner cover 21 is hinged on to part 19 on body and outer cover 9 is hinged on body The outer cover rotation group 32 of upper part 19, side fixed plate 7 and internal fixed plate 30 are fixed on part 19 on body, side fixed plate 7 It is two, internal fixed plate 30 is located between two side fixed plates 7, and core 8 is fixed on side fixed plate 7 and internal fixed plate On 30, inner cover rotation group 31 and the rotation of outer cover rotation group 32 are on core 8, and internal fixed plate 30 is by inner cover rotation group 31 and outer cover rotation group 32 Separate, is provided in outer cover rotation group 32 and inner cover rotation group 31 and is adjustable the angle that outer cover 9 and inner cover 21 open and close angle on body Regulating device is spent, means for ventilation is arranged on inner cover 21, inner cover pulling plate 11 is provided on inner cover 21, is hinged on outer cover 9 portable Handle 41.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, angle adjustment device includes fixed lobe 33, tension It is set inside spring 34, side fixed plate 7 and multiple concave points in internal fixed plate 30 and inner cover rotation group 31 and outer cover rotation group 32 The big through-hole of the multiple small middle radius of both ends radius set, fixed lobe 33 are the small cylinder of the big side radius of side radius, Power spring 34 is placed in through-hole, and 33 radius larger side of fixed lobe is placed on through-hole two sides and is compressed by tension spring 34, Gu 33 radius small ends of fixed protrusion head into concave point.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, induction regulating device includes temperature inductor 20, temperature-adjusting device, humidity Regulating device and humidity sensor 18, temperature inductor 20 are removably mounted at body lower part, and humidity sensor 18 is detachably pacified Part 19 on body；Temperature-adjusting device include body bottom threaded bottom shell 45 and with threaded bottom shell The threaded cooling device 46 of 45 cooperations, threaded cooling device 46 is for charged pool and with the refrigeration case of battery electric power driving, temperature Degree inductor 20 sends the temperature sensed to refrigeration case, driving refrigeration case running by wireless signal；Humidity control apparatus High pressure sump 42, tube core 43 and spray disk 44 including drive, the high pressure sump 42 of drive are removably mounted at inner cover 21 Central upper portion, tube core 43 pass through inner cover 21 from 21 lower part of inner cover and connect with the high pressure sump 42 of drive, and spray disk 44 is more A and spray disk 44 is connected to tube core 43, and elastic plug 47, valve plates 48, electronic valve 49, rubber are provided on spray disk 44 Circle 50, inner cavity 51, valve plates chamber 53 and spraying pore 52, the 44 vertically arranged through-hole in centre of spray disk, vertical through holes and tube core 43 Cooperation, is provided with the sealing of rubber ring 50 between tube core 43 and vertical through holes, inner cavity 51, tube core 43 is arranged in 44 intermediate lateral of spray disk Tube wall be equipped with through-hole, through-hole is connected to inner cavity 51, and the spraying pore 52 is arranged at 44 edge of spray disk and upward Out, spraying pore 52 is connected to inner cavity 51, and electronic valve 49 is removably mounted on spray disk 44, and electronic valve 49 is connected and controlled Valve plates 48 processed move, and the valve plates that 48 activity of valve plates is arranged on spray disk 44 are intracavitary, and valve plates chamber end is provided with bullet Property rubber plug 47, valve plates 48, which are pushed down, blocks spraying pore 52 after elastic plug 47, and electronic valve 49 is the switch of charged pool power Valve, the high pressure sump 42 of drive are the high pressure sump of charged pool driving, and humidity sensor 18 controls electricity by wireless signal Sub- valve 49 operates；Induction regulating device further includes the display device being removably mounted on outer cover 9 and is removably mounted at outer Intelligent controlling device on lid 9, display device receive the unlimited signal and display bottle of temperature inductor 20 and humidity sensor 18 Body temperature and humidity, intelligent controlling device control temperature inductor 20, humidity sensor 18, the high pressure sump 42 of drive, electricity Sub- valve 49 and threaded cooling device 46 operate, and spray disk 44 is detachably connected with tube core 43.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 9, side gas permeable devices include lasso 24 and are arranged in bottle The annular notch 4 of part 19 with it, 24 sets of lasso on annular notch 4, are provided with the indefinite elastic bumps of quantity on lasso 24 28 and the indefinite lasso air hole 29 of quantity, the indefinite circle recess portion 25 of quantity and the indefinite body of quantity are provided on annular notch 4 Air hole 26, film net 27, elastic bumps 28 and circle recess portion 25 are provided on body air hole 26 or body air hole 26 cooperates.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, shade includes lower bullet circle 5, upper bullet circle 16, storage 17 and of ring Elastic photomask 6, part 19 is arranged on body in storage ring 17 or body is connected part 2, and elastic photomask 6 divides for upper elasticity Photomask and lower elastic photomask, upper elasticity photomask upper and lower ends are separately connected bullet circle 16 and storage ring 17, and lower elasticity hides Light film upper and lower ends are separately connected storage ring 17 and lower bullet circle 5.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, locker is provided on outer cover 9, locker includes upper button Platform 12, kinge-joint knot 13, tension spring 14 and lower convexity 15, upper button platform 12 are connect with outer cover 9, part 19 on lower convexity 15 and body Connection, kinge-joint knot 13 are hinged on lower convexity 15, and kinge-joint knot 13, which can snap over, locks outer cover 9 on button platform 12, tension spring 14 one end connect part 19 on body, and the other end connects kinge-joint knot 13.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Figure 10, means for ventilation includes permeability cell 22, raised platform 23 and end closure 10, convex Rise platform 23 be arranged on inner cover 21, permeability cell 22 be it is multiple, permeability cell 22 and one end insertion body in, 22 other end of permeability cell is worn It crosses raised platform 23 and is pierced by inner cover 21, end closure 10 covers on the permeability cell 22 for being pierced by 21 one end of inner cover, 22 upper end of permeability cell It is provided with left fluting 35 and right fluting 36, is hinged with two or more right baffle-plates 39 on 22 inside left tube wall of permeability cell, It is hinged with two or more right shell bodies 40 on 22 inner right side tube wall of permeability cell, Zola's rope is provided on right baffle-plate 39 37, it is provided with right drawstring 38 in right shell body 40, Zola restricts and is caught in left fluting 35 after 37 pull-up right baffle-plates 39, and right 38 pull-up of drawstring is right Right fluting 36 is caught in after baffle 40,22 detachable connection of permeability cell is on inner cover 21 and raised platform 23.

The present invention incude regulating device working principle it is as follows: temperature inductor, humidity control apparatus, humidity sensor, Threaded cooling device, drive high pressure sump, spray disk, electronic valve, display device, intelligent controlling device be removable Formula is unloaded, can be dismantled according to requirement of experiment or the part needed is installed, such as when high pressure sterilization, in order to protect temperature inductor, wet Spend regulating device, humidity sensor, threaded cooling device, the high pressure sump of drive, electronic valve, display device, intelligence Electronic equipment on control device can be disassembled.

Permeability cell working principle on means for ventilation of the present invention is as follows: using Zola's rope, right baffle-plate, left fluting, right drawing Rope, right shell body, right fluting realize that ventilative dust-proof in the process and Air permenbility is adjusted, and design far more precise rigorous.

After using the above structure, following effect can achieve:

Claims

1. a kind of bottle of multi-functional culture grain sieve culture medium, including body and bottle cap, the bottle cap cover on body, It is characterized in that: being provided with shade, side gas permeable devices, induction regulating device and capacity regulating device on the body, Top gas permeable devices are provided on the bottle cap.

2. the bottle of multi-functional culture grain sieve culture medium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the capacity tune Regulating device includes laterally scaling on part (1), longitudinal scaling part (3) and body partially (19), the lateral scaling part (1) in body lower part, longitudinal scaling part (3) is arranged in the middle part of body for setting, on the body part (19) with Longitudinal scaling part (3) connection is connected with body linking between the lateral scaling part (1) and longitudinal scaling part (3) Partially (2), the lateral scaling part (1) and longitudinal scaling part (3) are elastic transparent plastics material.

3. the bottle of multi-functional culture grain sieve culture medium according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the top is saturating Device of air includes the bottle cap rotation group being hinged on bottle cap on body, the inner cover (21) on bottle cap and outer cover (9) and means for ventilation, institute The bottle cap rotation group stated includes by side fixed plate (7), internal fixed plate (30), core (8), inner cover (21) is hinged on body Partially the inner cover rotation group (31) of (19) and outer cover (9) is hinged on body to the outer cover rotation group (32) of part (19), the side Portion's fixed plate (7) and internal fixed plate (30) are fixed on part (19) on body, and the side fixed plate (7) is two, institute Between side fixed plate (7) described in two, the core (8) is fixed on side and fixes the inside fixed plate (30) stated On plate (7) and internal fixed plate (30), the inner cover rotation group (31) and outer cover rotation group (32) rotation are described on core (8) Inside fixed plate (30) inner cover rotation group (31) and outer cover rotation group (32) are separated, the outer cover rotation group (32) and inner cover rotation group (31) it is provided on and is adjustable the angle adjustment device that outer cover (9) and inner cover (21) open and close angle on body, described is saturating Gas component is arranged on inner cover (21), is provided on the inner cover (21) inner cover pulling plate (11), hinged on the outer cover (9) There are portable handle (41).

4. the bottle of multi-functional culture grain sieve culture medium according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the angle tune Regulating device includes multiple concave points on fixed lobe (33), tension spring (34), side fixed plate (7) and internal fixed plate (30) And the through-hole that multiple small middle radius of both ends radius for being arranged inside inner cover rotation group (31) and outer cover rotation group (32) are big, it is described Fixed lobe (33) is the small cylinder of the big side radius of side radius, and the tension spring (34) is placed in through-hole, described Fixed lobe (33) radius larger side be placed on through-hole two sides and by tension spring (34) compress, the fixed lobe (33) Radius small end heads into concave point.

5. the bottle of multi-functional culture grain sieve culture medium according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the induction tune Regulating device includes temperature inductor (20), temperature-adjusting device, humidity control apparatus and humidity sensor (18), the temperature Inductor (20) is removably mounted at body lower part, and the humidity sensor (18) is removably mounted at part on body (19)；The temperature-adjusting device include body bottom threaded bottom shell (45) and with threaded bottom shell (45) The threaded cooling device (46) of cooperation, the threaded cooling device (46) is for charged pool and with the system of battery electric power driving Ice chest, the temperature inductor (20) send the temperature sensed to refrigeration case, driving refrigeration case fortune by wireless signal Make；The humidity control apparatus includes the high pressure sump (42), tube core (43) and spray disk (44) of drive, the drive The high pressure sump (42) of power is removably mounted at inner cover (21) central upper portion, and the tube core (43) is passed through from inner cover (21) lower part Inner cover (21) is simultaneously connect with the high pressure sump (42) of drive, and the spray disk (44) is multiple and spray disk (44) and tube core (43) it is connected to, is provided with elastic plug (47), valve plates (48), electronic valve (49), rubber ring on the spray disk (44) (50), inner cavity (51), valve plates chamber (53) and spraying pore (52), the intermediate vertically arranged through-hole of the spray disk (44), institute The vertical through holes stated and tube core (43) cooperate, and rubber ring (50) sealing is provided between the tube core (43) and vertical through holes, Inner cavity (51) are arranged in spray disk (44) intermediate lateral, and the tube wall of the tube core (43) is equipped with through-hole, the through-hole Be connected to inner cavity (51), described spraying pore (52) setting spray disk (44) edge and it is upward go out, described is spraying thin Hole (52) is connected to inner cavity (51), and the electronic valve (49) is removably mounted on spray disk (44), the electronic valve Door (49) connection and control valve door-plate (48) movement, the valve plates that the valve plates (48) activity is arranged on spray disk (44) Intracavitary, the valve plates chamber end is provided with elastic plug (47), after the valve plates (48) push down elastic plug (47) It blocks spraying pore (52), the electronic valve (49) is the controlled valve of charged pool power, the high pressure of the drive Sump (42) is the high pressure sump of charged pool driving, and the humidity sensor (18) controls electronic valve by wireless signal (49) it operates；The induction regulating device further includes the display device being removably mounted on outer cover (9) and detachable installation Intelligent controlling device on outer cover (9), display device reception temperature inductor (20) and humidity sensor (18) Unlimited signal simultaneously shows body temperature and humidity, and the intelligent controlling device controls temperature inductor (20), humidity sensor (18), high pressure sump (42), electronic valve (49) and threaded cooling device (46) running of drive.

6. the bottle of multi-functional culture grain sieve culture medium according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the side is saturating Device of air includes lasso (24) and the annular notch (4) that part (19) is arranged on body, and the lasso (24) is covered in ring On shape notch (4), the indefinite elastic bumps of quantity (28) and the indefinite lasso air hole of quantity are provided on the lasso (24) (29), the indefinite circle recess portion (25) of quantity and the indefinite body air hole (26) of quantity are provided on the annular notch (4), It is provided with film net (27) on the body air hole (26), the elastic bumps (28) and circle recess portion (25) or body are saturating Stomata (26) cooperation.

7. the bottle of multi-functional culture grain sieve culture medium according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the shading dress It sets and is arranged including lower bullet circle (5), upper bullet circle (16), storage ring (17) and elastic photomask (6), the storage ring (17) in bottle Part (19) or body linking part (2) with it, the elastic photomask (6) is divided into elastic photomask and lower elasticity hides Light film, the upper elastic photomask upper and lower ends are separately connected bullet circle (16) and storage ring (17), and the lower elasticity hides Light film upper and lower ends are separately connected storage ring (17) and lower bullet circle (5).

8. the bottle of multi-functional culture grain sieve culture medium according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the outer cover (9) be provided with locker on, the locker include upper button platform (12), kinge-joint knot (13), tension spring (14) and under Raised (15), the upper button platform (12) connect with outer cover (9), and the lower convexity (15) is connect with part (19) on body, The kinge-joint knot (13) is hinged on lower convexity (15), and the kinge-joint knot (13) can snap over outer cover on button platform (12) (9) it locks, part (19) on tension spring (14) one end connection body, the other end connects kinge-joint knot (13).

9. the bottle of multi-functional culture grain sieve culture medium according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the means for ventilation Including permeability cell (22), raised platform (23) and end closure (10), the raised platform (23) is arranged on inner cover (21), described Permeability cell (22) be it is multiple, in permeability cell (22) and one end insertion body, permeability cell (22) other end pass through raised platform (23) and It is pierced by inner cover (21), the end closure (10) covers on the permeability cell (22) for being pierced by inner cover (21) one end, and described is ventilative Pipe (22) upper end is provided with left fluting (35) and right fluting (36), is hinged with two on the permeability cell (22) inside left tube wall A or more than two right baffle-plates (39) are hinged with two or more right sides on the permeability cell (22) inner right side tube wall Baffle (40) is provided with Zola on the right baffle-plate (39) and restricts (37), and the right shell body is provided with right drawstring on (40) (38), left fluting (35), the right gear of right drawstring (38) pull-up are caught in after Zola rope (37) pull-up right baffle-plate (39) Right fluting (36) is caught in after plate (40).