CN109127509A - A kind of crops cleaning machine - Google Patents
A kind of crops cleaning machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109127509A CN109127509A CN201810951498.8A CN201810951498A CN109127509A CN 109127509 A CN109127509 A CN 109127509A CN 201810951498 A CN201810951498 A CN 201810951498A CN 109127509 A CN109127509 A CN 109127509A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rinse bath
- slide plate
- brush
- hopper chute
- gliding groove
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005591 charge neutralization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001264 neutralization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 240000001016 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005781 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000772 Brassica cretica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001674939 Caulanthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006481 Colocasia esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002347 Colocasia esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 Head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 240000003613 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003283 Pachira macrocarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001560086 Pachyrhizus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007742 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001085 Trapa natans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014364 Trapa natans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007329 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011086 high cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009165 saligot Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools, brushes, or analogous members
- B08B1/04—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools, brushes, or analogous members using rotary operative members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity, by vibration
- B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; Regenerating cleaning liquids
Abstract
A kind of crops cleaning machine is related to the preposition processing equipment of processing of farm products, is made of slide plate, upper hopper chute, gliding groove, walking gear, internal gear, slave arm, stick brush and rinse bath；Internal gear is arranged in the disk body inner ring side of support disk and combines as a whole therewith；Decelerating motor is mounted on upright slide plate, and slide plate is placed among upper hopper chute and gliding groove, and walking gear, which is engaged rotation with internal gear, circles decelerating motor；Slave arm is mounted on the lower end of shaft, and stick brush is mounted on the external end head of slave arm；Driving assembly is extend into rinse bath in a vertical manner in the top of rinse bath, stick brush；There is discharge port on the scrub area side wall of rinse bath, more jet nozzles are distributed on the scrub area side wall of discharge port opposite side, more jet nozzles are directed toward discharge port.The outer surface of root-tuber crop is directly scrubbed in present invention realization, is discharged using the water flow of jet nozzle, is improved working efficiency and is alleviated the labor intensity of operator.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preposition processing equipments of processing of farm products, are related specifically to a kind of cleaning of Processing Farm Produce
Equipment.
Background technique
Root-tuber crop includes ginger, radish, pachyrhizus, sweet potato, potato, taro, hot pickled mustard tuber, wild cabbage, water chestnut, peanut etc.,
All from field out, mixed body is stained with soil to this kind of crops, manually cleans time-consuming and laborious, and efficiency is very low.
Chinese patent publication No. CN105521162A discloses a kind of " stem bulk cereal crops cleaning system ", including successively
What is be arranged remove to potato the exclusion device of silt, the cleaning device cleaned to the potato after removal of impurities.Should " be
System " structure is complicated and there are cleaning dead angle the shortcomings that, be easy to cause leakage to wash, there is also the low disadvantages of cleaning efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pair of thorough clean and high cleaning efficiency cleanings of root-tuber crop cleaning
Equipment meets the preposition processing requirement of deep processing of farm products, production efficiency is improved, to be suitble to apply in deep processing of farm products.
A kind of crops cleaning machine of the invention, including rack, rinse bath, stick brush and decelerating motor, it is characterized in that stick
Shape brush 11 is walked in rinse bath 23, is directly scrubbed to the appearance of crops, keeps cleaning thoroughly clean and high-efficient；Cleaning
Machine is made of driving assembly, slave arm 7, stick brush 11 and rinse bath 23, wherein driving assembly is by being equipped with the cunning of decelerating motor
Plate 27, upper hopper chute 1, gliding groove 3, walking gear 6 and internal gear 5 are constituted；Upper hopper chute 1 is the torus structure of notch back-off, under
Sliding slot 3 is the torus structure of notch upward, and on support disk 4, upper hopper chute 1 is connected to the setting of gliding groove 3 by supporting element 2
It supports on disk 4, in corresponding up and down, support disk 4 is annulus body structure, interior for the notch of upper hopper chute 1 and the notch of gliding groove 3
Ring gear 5 is arranged in the disk body inner ring side of support disk 4 and combines as a whole therewith；Decelerating motor 30 is mounted on uprightly in a manner of handstand
Slide plate 27 on, the upper and lower ends of slide plate 27 are respectively placed among the neutralization gliding groove 3 of upper hopper chute 1, slide plate 27 carry slow down electricity
Machine 30 is made horizontal circumference between upper hopper chute 1 and gliding groove 3 and is slided, and the shaft 25 of decelerating motor 30 is extension shaft, walking gear 6
It is arranged in shaft 25, walking gear 6 and internal gear 5 are engaged rotation, make to be mounted on slide plate 27 by the displacement of shaft 25
On decelerating motor 30 circle；Slave arm 7 is mounted on the lower end of shaft 25 in a manner of horizontally rotating, and stick brush 11 is installed
On the external end head of slave arm 7；Driving assembly and rinse bath 23 are mounted in rack 17, and driving assembly is upper rinse bath 23
Side, stick brush 11 are extend into a vertical manner in the scrub area of rinse bath 23；There is discharging on the scrub area side wall of rinse bath 23
Mouthfuls 10, there is discharge door 9 on discharge port 10, has sealing ring 8 between discharge door 9 and discharge port 10, the brush in 10 opposite side of discharge port
It washes on area's side wall and more jet nozzles 20 is distributed with, more jet nozzles 20 are directed toward discharge port 10, in the scrub area of rinse bath 23
The access of water inlet interface 24 is arranged at top.
In the present invention, stick brush 11 is two, and slave arm 7 is in-line arm, and the center of in-line arm is axle sleeve structure, in-line arm
Two outer ends be straight through-hole structure, the axle sleeve at in-line arm center is mounted on the lower end of shaft 25, the stick of two stick brushes 11
Body is mounted in the straight through-hole of two outer ends of in-line arm；Rinse bath 23 is open cylinder body structure suitable for reading, rinse bath 23
In there is filter plate 13 to be divided into two sheaf spaces up and down, the space on filter plate 13 constitutes scrub area 19, the space structure under filter plate 13
At dirt colleceting area 18, the bottom of dirt colleceting area 18 has outfall 16 to pick out, and there is annular distribution pipe 15 on the periphery in dirt colleceting area 18,
The annular distribution of distribution pipe 15 is provided with fluid tip 14, and fluid tip 14 is directed toward outfall 16；The supporting element 2 of upper hopper chute is
Rotary structure has a pair of conductive ring 26 on the inner wall of revolving body, there is brush supporter 29, brush supporter 29 on slide plate 27
In have a pair of of brush 28, a pair of of brush 28 is wired to decelerating motor 30, a pair of of brush 28 and a pair of conductive ring respectively
26 are electrically connected；Slide plate 27 by upward upper support body 27-1, central flat body 27-2 and arc lower body 27-3 be integrally formed
Change structure, there is the installation screw of decelerating motor 30, radian and the gliding groove 3 of arc lower body 27-3 on central flat body 27-2
Annulus radian matches, and the upper end upper support body 27-1 of slide plate is placed in upper hopper chute 1, and the lower end arc lower body 27-3 of slide plate is placed to
In gliding groove 3；Have in the slot bottom of gliding groove 3 towards top sheave, the top of support body 27-1 and slide plate arc lower body 27-3 on slide plate
Lower part respectively have lateral pulley.
The present invention be deep processing of farm products preposition processing equipment, in use, by rinse bath 23 open wide it is suitable for reading be added to
The root-tuber crop washed opens the valve of water inlet interface 24 and the valve of sewage discharge interface 16, adjusts the unlatching of two valves
Degree makes the water level in rinse bath 23 keep relative constant, forms the case where stick brush 11 is inserted among root-tuber crop.So
After start switch decelerating motor 30 made to be powered operation, the shaft 25 of decelerating motor 30 drives slave arm 7 to be rotated horizontally, simultaneously
The rotation of shaft 25 makes walking gear 6 be engaged rotation along internal gear 5, since internal gear 5 is fixed, the just edge of walking gear 6
The ring tooth of internal gear 5 carry out horizontal circumference walking, drive decelerating motor 30 to take slide plate 27 with the shaft 25 of 6 one of walking gear
Carry out horizontal circumference operation；The horizontal rotation of slave arm 7 drives stick brush 11 to make arc track between root-tuber crop
Walking, shaft 25 makes the arc track of stick brush 11 walk along the circumference operation of internal gear 5 becomes elliptical path walking, and
It is the from coil to coil displacement carried out with the horizontal circumference running track of shaft 25, in this way, stick brush 11 is just run along 25 circumference of shaft
Track carry out without a few with certain position offset and the walking of cross one another elliptical path, so that stick brush 11 is walked
Track open throughout rinse bath 23 scrub area whole in space, root-tuber crop is scrubbed comprehensively, do not clean extremely
Angle, as shown in Fig. 3.It is entered in dirt colleceting area from the silt particle to get off is scrubbed on root-tuber crop by filter plate 13, in annular
Under the action of the fluid tip 14 being distributed in distribution pipe 15 sprays high-velocity flow or air-flow, the sewage for being mixed with silt particle flows to slope along slope
Bottom is imported into sewage discharge interface 16 and is discharged, and after the sewage of discharge removes silt particle by hydrocyclone, returns to rinse bath
It is recycled in 23.When cleaning is completed to discharge, the valve of water inlet interface 24 and the valve of sewage discharge interface 16 are closed,
In the case where decelerating motor 30 continues to be powered operation, discharge door 9 is opened, the valve of distributive pipe 21 is opened, is arranged in discharge port
More jet nozzles 20 of 10 opposite sides eject the water flow with certain flow rate, the root-tuber crop band cleaned up to
Discharge port walks under cooperation in stick brush 11, and the root-tuber crop cleaned up is moved out of rinse bath 23, passes through discharging
Discharging outside mouth 10 leads support 12 and is packed into container or belt conveyor, carries out next procedure.
The present invention is extend into the scrub area of rinse bath 23 using stick brush 11, make stick brush 11 root-tuber crop it
Between carry out circular path from coil to coil displacement ellipse walking measure, realization root-tuber crop outer surface is directly brushed
It washes, scrubs comprehensive and high-efficient；Stick brush 11 carries out cross one another elliptical path walking and is easy to make in rinse bath 23
Root-tuber crop rolling keeps cleaning more thoroughly clean；In rinse bath 23, when the stick brush 11 of elliptical path walking has
When certain speed, the rotary water current that will form strength washes away the outer surface of root-tuber crop, reaches enhancing cleaning effect；When clear
When root-tuber crop density in washing trough 23 is loose, rotary water current is also easy to make root-tuber crop suspension rolling, so that more
It is easy to clean clean.Simultaneously using the measure of more jet nozzles 20 is arranged in 10 opposite side of discharge port, jet nozzle 20 is utilized
It ejects the water flow with certain flow rate to discharge, the root-tuber crop cleaned up is removed rinse bath 23, improves work
Make efficiency and alleviates the labor intensity of operator.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: making the from coil to coil displacement of staggered form between root-tuber crop using stick brush 11
The measure of elliptical path walking, so that structure is simple, the outer surface of root-tuber crop is directly scrubbed in realization, is had
The double effects that scrub and water flow are rinsed, clean no dead angle, so that cleaning is thoroughly clean, and cleaning efficiency is high；Using penetrating
The water flow that flow nozzle 20 sprays discharges, and improves working efficiency and alleviates the labor intensity of operator.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is a kind of crops cleaning-machine structure figure of the invention.
Attached drawing 2 is the slide plate view in structure shown in Fig. 1.
Attached drawing 3 is stick brush running track schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure: 1. upper hopper chutes, the supporting element of 2. upper hopper chutes, 3. gliding grooves, the support disk of 4. gliding grooves, 5. internal gears,
6. walking gear, 7. slave arms, 8. sealing rings, 9. discharge doors (open state), 10. discharge ports, 11. stick brushes, 12. dischargings are led
Support, 13. filter plates, 14. fluid tips, 15. annular distribution pipes, 16. outfalls, 17. racks, 18. dirt colleceting areas, 19. scrubs
Area, 20. jet nozzles, 21. distributive pipes, the running track of 22. sticks, 23. rinse baths, 24. water inlet interfaces, 25. shafts, 26.
Conducting ring, 27. slide plates, the upper arc body of 27-1. slide plate, the central flat body of 27-2. slide plate, the arc lower body of 27-3. slide plate,
28. brush, 29. brush supporters, 30. decelerating motors, the running track of 31. slide plates, lateral pulley on 32. slide plates, 33. slide plates
Lower lateral pulley.
Specific embodiment
In the attached embodiment shown in FIG. 1 of embodiment 1, a kind of crops cleaning machine is by driving assembly, slave arm 7, stick
Brush 11, rinse bath 23 and rack 17 form, wherein driving assembly is by being equipped with the slide plate 27 of decelerating motor, upper hopper chute 1, gliding
Slot 3, walking gear 6 and internal gear 5 are constituted；Upper hopper chute 1 is the torus structure of notch back-off, gliding groove 3 be notch upward
Torus structure, the setting of gliding groove 3 is on support disk 4, and upper hopper chute 1 is connected on support disk 4 by supporting element 2, upper cunning
The notch of slot 1 and the notch of gliding groove 3 are in corresponding up and down, and support disk 4 is annulus body structure, and internal gear 5, which is arranged, to be supported
The disk body inner ring side of disk 4 simultaneously combines as a whole therewith；Decelerating motor 30 is mounted on upright slide plate 27 in a manner of handstand, slide plate
27 upper and lower ends are respectively placed among the neutralization gliding groove 3 of upper hopper chute 1, and slide plate 27 carries decelerating motor 30 in 1 He of upper hopper chute
Make horizontal circumference between gliding groove 3 to slide, the shaft 25 of decelerating motor 30 is extension shaft, the shaft 25 of decelerating motor 30 vertically to
Under, walking gear 6 is arranged in shaft 25, and walking gear 6 and internal gear 5 are engaged rotation, is made by the displacement of shaft 25
The decelerating motor 30 being mounted on slide plate 27 circles；Slave arm 7 is mounted on the lower end of shaft 25 in a manner of horizontally rotating,
Slave arm 7 is in-line arm, and the center of in-line arm is axle sleeve structure, and two outer ends of in-line arm are straight through-hole structure, in-line arm
The axle sleeve at center is mounted on the lower end of shaft 25, and central axle sleeve is fastened with shaft 21 by pin key, two stick brushes 11
Barred body is mounted in the straight through-hole of two outer ends of in-line arm；Driving assembly and rinse bath 23 are mounted in rack 17, driving
Component takes the top that rinse bath 23 is arranged in slave arm 7, and rinse bath 23 is open cylinder body structure suitable for reading, has in rinse bath 23
Filter plate 13 is divided into two sheaf spaces up and down, and the space on filter plate 13 constitutes scrub area 19, and the space under filter plate 13 constitutes collection
Dirty area 18, the bottom of dirt colleceting area 18 have outfall 16 to pick out, and periphery to the outfall 16 of dirt colleceting area 18 is under
There is annular distribution pipe 15 on the bottom of slope structure of the row gradient, the periphery in dirt colleceting area 18, and the annular distribution of distribution pipe 15 is provided with fluid
Nozzle 14, fluid tip 14 are directed toward outfall 16；The stick brush 11 being mounted on slave arm 7 is extend into clearly in a vertical manner
In the scrub area of washing trough 23, there is discharge port 10 on the scrub area side wall of rinse bath 23, there is discharge door 9 on discharge port 10, discharges
Mouth 10 is round exit, and in order to reinforce the mechanical strength of discharge port, the circumferential edge of discharge port 10 has the doorframe folded outward, in order to
Cleaning dead angle is eliminated, when discharge door 9 is closed, the inner wall of discharge door 9 enters the doorframe of discharge port 10 and is allowed to and rinse bath 23
Inner wall it is concordant, have sealing ring 8 between discharge door 9 and discharge port 10, be distributed on the opposite scrub area side wall of discharge port 10
More jet nozzles 20, more jet nozzles 20 are directed toward discharge port 10, have water inlet interface 24 on the scrub area top of rinse bath 23
Access.In the present embodiment, the supporting element 2 of upper hopper chute is rotary structure, has a pair of conductive ring 26, upper cunning on the inner wall of revolving body
The supporting element 2 of slot selects insulating materials production, has brush supporter 29 on slide plate 27, there is a pair of of brush in brush supporter 29
28, a pair of of brush 28 is wired to decelerating motor 30 respectively, and a pair of of brush 28 is electrically connected with a pair of conductive ring 26
It connects；Slide plate is the support member for making decelerating motor carry out circular motion, in order to enable slide plate smoothly to slide and save in sliding slot
Material, slide plate 27 by upward upper support body 27-1, central flat body 27-2 and arc lower body 27-3 being integrally formed structure, in
Between have the installation screw of decelerating motor 30, the annulus radian phase of the radian and gliding groove 3 of arc lower body 27-3 on platysome 27-2
Match, the upper end upper support body 27-1 of slide plate is placed in upper hopper chute 1, and the lower end arc lower body 27-3 of slide plate is placed in gliding groove 3；
In order to reduce the friction between slide plate 23 and sliding slot wall body, have in the slot bottom of gliding groove 3 towards top sheave, the support body 27-1 on slide plate
Lateral pulley is respectively arranged at top and the lower part of slide plate arc lower body 27-3.
The present embodiment is the preposition processing equipment of deep processing of farm products, in use, opening wide addition suitable for reading by rinse bath 23
Root-tuber crop to be washed opens the valve of water inlet interface 24 and the valve of sewage discharge interface 16, adjusts opening for two valves
Qi Du makes the water level in rinse bath 23 keep relative constant, forms the case where stick brush 11 is inserted among root-tuber crop.
Then starting switch, which makes decelerating motor 30 be powered, runs, and the shaft 25 of decelerating motor 30 drives slave arm 7 to be rotated horizontally, together
When shaft 25 rotation so that walking gear 6 is engaged rotation along internal gear 5, since internal gear 5 is fixed, walking gear 6 is just
Horizontal circumference walking is carried out along the ring tooth of internal gear 5, drives decelerating motor 30 to take slide plate with the shaft 25 of 6 one of walking gear
27 carry out horizontal circumference operation；The horizontal rotation of slave arm 7 drives stick brush 11 to make arc track between root-tuber crop
Walking, shaft 25 along internal gear 5 circumference operation make stick brush 11 arc track walk become elliptical path walking, and
And be the from coil to coil displacement carried out with the horizontal circumference running track of shaft 25, in this way, stick brush 11 is just transported along 25 circumference of shaft
Capable track carries out walking with certain position offset and cross one another elliptical path without a few, makes 11 row of stick brush
The space in the whole that rinse bath 23 scrubs area is opened in the track walked, and is scrubbed to root-tuber crop, is not cleaned comprehensively
Dead angle, as shown in Fig. 3.It is entered in dirt colleceting area from the silt particle to get off is scrubbed on root-tuber crop by filter plate 13, in ring
Under the action of the fluid tip 14 being distributed in shape distribution pipe 15 sprays high-velocity flow or air-flow, the sewage for being mixed with silt particle is flowed to along slope
Bottom of slope is imported into sewage discharge interface 16 and is discharged, after the sewage of discharge removes silt particle by hydrocyclone, back to cleaning
It is recycled in slot 23.When cleaning is completed to discharge, the valve of water inlet interface 24 and the valve of sewage discharge interface 16 are closed
Door opens discharge door 9 in the case where decelerating motor 30 continues to be powered operation, opens the valve of distributive pipe 21, and setting is discharging
More jet nozzles 20 of 10 opposite sides of mouth eject the water flow with certain flow rate, the root-tuber crop band cleaned up
It to discharge port, walks under cooperation in stick brush 11, the root-tuber crop cleaned up is moved out of rinse bath 23, by going out
Discharging outside material mouth 10 leads support 12 and is packed into container or belt conveyor, carries out next procedure.
The present embodiment is extend into the scrub area of rinse bath 23 using stick brush 11, makes stick brush 11 in root-tuber crop
Between carry out circular path from coil to coil displacement ellipse walking measure, realize root-tuber crop outer surface is carried out it is direct
Scrub is scrubbed comprehensive and high-efficient；Simultaneously using in 10 opposite side of discharge port the measure of more jet nozzles 20 being arranged, using penetrating
Flow nozzle 20 ejects the water flow with certain flow rate and discharges, and the root-tuber crop cleaned up is removed rinse bath
23, it improves working efficiency and alleviates the labor intensity of operator.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of crops cleaning machine, including rack, rinse bath, stick brush and decelerating motor, it is characterized in that stick brush (11) exists
Walking, directly scrubs the appearance of crops in rinse bath (23), keeps cleaning thoroughly clean and high-efficient；Cleaning machine is by driving
Dynamic component, slave arm (7), stick brush (11) and rinse bath (23) form, wherein driving assembly is by being equipped with the cunning of decelerating motor
Plate (27), upper hopper chute (1), gliding groove (3), walking gear (6) and internal gear (5) are constituted；Upper hopper chute (1) is the circle of notch back-off
Ring body structurc, gliding groove (3) are the torus structure of notch upward, and gliding groove (3) setting is in support disk (4), upper hopper chute
(1) it is connected in support disk (4) by supporting element (2), the notch of upper hopper chute (1) and the notch of gliding groove (3) are in right up and down
It answers, support disk (4) is annulus body structure, and the disk body inner ring side in support disk (4) is arranged for internal gear (5) and connection is therewith
One；Decelerating motor (30) is mounted on upright slide plate (27) in a manner of handstand, and the upper and lower ends of slide plate (27) are respectively placed in
Among the neutralization gliding groove (3) of upper hopper chute (1), slide plate (27) carry decelerating motor (30) upper hopper chute (1) and gliding groove (3) it
Between make horizontal circumference and slide, the shaft (25) of decelerating motor (30) is extension shaft, and walking gear (6) is arranged on shaft (25),
Walking gear (6) and internal gear (5) are engaged rotation, and the deceleration being mounted on slide plate (27) is made by the displacement of shaft (25)
Motor (30) circles；Slave arm (7) is mounted on the lower end of shaft (25), stick brush (11) installation in a manner of horizontally rotating
On the external end head of slave arm (7)；Driving assembly and rinse bath (23) are mounted on rack (17), and driving assembly is in rinse bath
(23) top, stick brush (11) are extend into a vertical manner in the scrub area of rinse bath (23)；Scrub in rinse bath (23)
Have on area's side wall discharge port (10), have on discharge port (10) discharge door (9), has sealing ring between discharge door (9) and discharge port 10
8, more jet nozzles (20) are distributed on the scrub area side wall of discharge port (10) opposite side, more jet nozzles (20) are directed toward
Discharge port (10) has water inlet interface (24) access on the scrub area top of rinse bath (23).
2. a kind of crops cleaning machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that stick brush (11) is two, slave arm (7)
For in-line arm, the center of in-line arm is axle sleeve structure, and two outer ends of in-line arm are straight through-hole structure, the axis at in-line arm center
Set is mounted on the lower end of shaft (25), and the barred body of two stick brushes (11) is mounted on the straight through-hole of two outer ends of in-line arm
In.
3. a kind of crops cleaning machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that rinse bath (23) is open drum suitable for reading
Body structure, has in rinse bath (23) filter plate (13) to be divided into two sheaf spaces up and down, and the space on filter plate (13) constitutes scrub area
(19), the space under filter plate (13) constitutes dirt colleceting area (18), and the bottom of dirt colleceting area (18) has outfall (16) to pick out,
Periphery in dirt colleceting area (18) has annular distribution pipe (15), and annular distribution pipe (15) distribution is provided with fluid tip (14), fluid
Nozzle (14) is directed toward outfall (16).
4. a kind of crops cleaning machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the supporting element (2) of upper hopper chute is revolving body knot
Structure has a pair of conductive ring (26) on the inner wall of revolving body, has on slide plate (27) brush supporter (29), brush supporter (29)
In have a pair of of brush (28), a pair of of brush (28) is wired to decelerating motor (30) respectively, a pair of of brush (28) and one
Conducting ring (26) is electrically connected.
5. a kind of crops cleaning machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that slide plate (27) is by upper support body (27- upward
1), central flat body (27-2) and arc lower body (27-3) being integrally formed structure, have deceleration on central flat body (27-2)
The installation screw of motor (30), the radian of arc lower body (27-3) and the annulus radian of gliding groove (3) match, the upper support body of slide plate
The upper end (27-1) is placed in upper hopper chute (1), and lower end arc lower body (27-3) of slide plate is placed in gliding groove (3)；It is gliding
The slot bottom of slot (3) has towards top sheave, and the top of support body (27-1) and the lower part of slide plate arc lower body (27-3) respectively have on slide plate
Lateral pulley.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810951498.8A CN109127509B (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2018-08-21 | Crop cleaning machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810951498.8A CN109127509B (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2018-08-21 | Crop cleaning machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
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| CN201810951498.8A Active CN109127509B (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2018-08-21 | Crop cleaning machine |
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| CN111041748A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-21 | 浙江红利集团有限公司 | Constant-temperature water bath kettle for low-temperature dyeing process |
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| CN109127509B (en) | 2021-07-23 |
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