CN109125544B - 一种外用接骨膏及其制作方法 - Google Patents
一种外用接骨膏及其制作方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种外用接骨膏及其制备方法,属于中医药技术领域。本发明所述外用接骨膏,由下述中药组分组成:土鳖虫、龙骨、杜仲、骨碎补、当归、红花、川芎、透骨草、乳香、没药、鸡血藤、椿皮、艾叶、地黄、赤芍、木香、血竭、血余炭、冰片和人工麝香。本发明所述外用接骨膏制作工艺简单高效,各方配伍合理,全方共奏活血化瘀、消肿止痛、接骨续筋之功,骨折关节处周围软组织血行通畅,可有效止痛,减轻患者痛苦,促进骨痂生长、加速骨折愈合和功能恢复。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中医药技术领域,具体涉及一种外用接骨膏及其制备方法。
背景技术
骨折多为外伤,主要指闭合骨折,是人们日常生活中常见的较严重病症,治疗亦较复杂,且疗程较长。骨折愈合是机体对创伤修复的一个非常复杂的过程,根据组织学和细胞学的变化,整个过程大体可分为血肿机化期、原始骨痂形成期和骨痂改造塑形期三个阶段。祖国医学治疗骨折的文字记载已有二千年的历史,在长期医疗实践中积累了丰富的疗伤经验。祖国医学认为骨折筋伤必有积淤,血瘀气阻,经气运行不畅,气血不通则肿或痛,而骨折的愈合过程则是一个“瘀去、新生、骨合”的过程。接骨膏是一种常用的治疗骨折的外用中药膏,目前市场的接骨膏,存在见效慢、疗程长的问题,这样不仅延长了病人的病程,增加病人痛苦,也增加了病人的经济负担。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了解决目前存在的技术问题,而提供一种见效快、疗程短的外用接骨膏及其制备方法。
本发明的目的是这样实现的:一种外用接骨膏,由下述中药组分按质量比组成:土鳖虫50-100份,龙骨50-100份,杜仲50-100份,骨碎补50-100份,当归50-100份,红花50-100份,川芎50-100份,透骨草20-60份,乳香15-55份,没药15-55份,鸡血藤20-60份,椿皮15-55份,艾叶15-55份,地黄50-100份,赤芍50-100份,木香20-60份,血竭20-60份,血余炭15-55份,冰片10-45份,人工麝香1-5份。
本发明进一步地,所述外用接骨膏由下述中药组分按质量比组成:土鳖虫70份,龙骨70份,杜仲70份,骨碎补70份,当归70份,红花70份,川芎70份,透骨草50份,乳香30份,没药30份,鸡血藤50份,椿皮30份,艾叶30份,地黄70份,赤芍70份,木香50份,血竭50份,血余炭30份,冰片20份,人工麝香2份。
本发明所述外用接骨膏的制备步骤如下:
1)、取乳香、没药、血竭粉碎成细粉,人工麝香、冰片研细,取上述细粉分别与人工麝香、冰片配研,过筛,混匀;
2)、取土鳖虫、龙骨、杜仲、骨碎补、当归、红花、川芎、透骨草、鸡血藤、椿皮、艾叶、地黄、赤芍、木香、血余炭,酌予碎断,与加入2000-2500质量份的食用植物油同置锅内炸枯,去渣,过滤;
3)、继续加热步骤2)制得的药油,炼至滴水成珠即可;
4)、另取750-1050质量份的红丹,加入步骤3)制得的药油中搅拌混匀;
5)、将步骤4)中制得的药膏浸泡于冷水中,每日换水1次,浸泡1周;
6)、取步骤5)中制得的药膏用文火熔化,加入步骤1)中制得的细粉,搅匀,分摊于无纺布或布上,即得。
本发明进一步地,所述步骤2)中药材应炸至外深褐内焦黄,油温在220℃±5℃,炸制时间为20min。
本发明进一步地,所述步骤3)中,30min内将药油升温至280℃,在275℃-285℃区间内保持60min,即可出现白色油烟、油花中聚、滴水成珠。
本发明所述中药组合物中,各组分的药性药效如下所述:
土鳖虫-性味归经:寒,咸;归肝经;小毒;功能主治:破瘀血,续筋骨。用于筋骨折伤,瘀血经闭,瘴瘕痞块。
龙骨-性味归经:平,甘、涩;归心、肝、肾经;功能主治:镇惊安神,平肝潜阳,收敛固涩。用于心神不宁,心悸失眠,惊痫癫狂,肝阳眩晕,滑脱诸证。
杜仲-性味归经:温,甘;归肝、肾经;功能主治:补肝肾,强筋骨,安胎。用于肾虚腰痛,筋骨无力,妊娠漏血,胎动不安;高血压。
骨碎补-性味归经:温,苦;归肝、肾经;功能主治:补肾强骨,续伤止痛。用于肾虚腰痛,耳鸣耳聋,牙齿松动,跌扑闪挫,筋骨折伤;外治斑秃,白癜风。
当归-性味归经:温,甘、辛;归肝、心、脾经;功能主治:补血活血,调经止痛,润肠通便。用于血虚萎黄,眩晕心悸,月经不调,经闭痛经,虚寒腹痛,肠燥便秘,风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤,痈疽疮疡。酒当归活血通经。用于经闭痛经,风湿痹痛,跌打损伤。
红花-性味归经:温,辛;归心、肝经;功能主治:活血通经,散瘀止痛。用于经闭,痛经,恶露不行,癜瘕痞块,跌扑损伤,疮疡肿痛。
川芎-性味归经:温,辛;归肝、胆、心包经;功能主治:活血行气,祛风止痛。用于月经不调,经闭痛经,腹痛,胸肋刺痛,跌扑肿痛,头痛,风湿痹痛。
透骨草-性味归经:温,辛;归肝、肺经;功能主治:祛风除湿,舒筋活血,散瘀消肿,解毒目痛。主风湿痹痛,筋骨挛缩,寒湿脚气,腰部扭伤,瘫痪,闭经,阴囊湿疹,疮疖肿毒。
乳香-性味归经:温,辛、苦;归肝、心、脾经;功能主治:活血行气止痛,消肿生肌。用于外伤科跌打损伤,疮疡痈肿,瘀血阻滞诸痛证。
没药-性味归经:平,苦、辛;归心、肝、脾经;功能主治:活血止痛,消肿生肌。用于外伤科跌打损伤,疮疡痈肿,瘀血阻滞诸痛证。
鸡血藤-性味归经:温,苦、甘;归肝经;功能主治:补血,活血,通络。用于月经不调,血虚萎黄,麻木瘫痪,风湿痹痛。
椿皮-性味归经:寒,苦、涩;归大肠、肝经;功能主治:清热燥湿,收涩止带,止泻,止血。用于赤白带下,湿热泻痢,久泻久痢,便血,崩漏。
艾叶-性味归经:温,苦、辛;归肝、脾、肾经;小毒;功能主治:散寒止痛,温经止血。用于少腹冷痛,经寒不调,宫冷不孕,吐血,衄血,崩漏经多,妊娠下血;外治皮肤瘙痒。醋艾炭温经止血。用于虚寒性出血。
地黄-性味归经:寒,甘、苦;归心、肝、肾经;功能主治:鲜地黄:清热生津,凉血,止血。生地黄:清热凉血,养阴,升津。鲜地黄:用于热病伤阴,舌绛烦渴,发斑发疹,吐血,衄血,咽喉肿痛。咽喉肿痛。生地黄:用于热病舌绛烦渴,阴虚内热,骨蒸劳热,内热消渴,吐血,衄血,发斑发疹。
赤芍-性味归经:微寒,苦;归肝经;功能主治:清热凉血,散瘀止痛。用于温毒发斑,吐血衄血,目赤肿痛,肝郁胁痛,经闭痛经,跌扑损伤,痈肿疮疡。
木香-性味归经:温,辛、苦;归肺、胃、大肠、胆、三焦经;功能主治:行气止痛,健脾消食。用于胸脘胀痛,泻痢后重,食积不消,不思饮食。煨木香实肠止泻。用于泄泻腹痛。
血竭-性味归经:平,甘、咸;归心、肝经;功能主治:祛瘀定痛,止血生肌。用于跌扑折损,内伤瘀痛;外伤出血不止。
血余炭-性味归经:平,苦;归肝、胃经;功能主治:止血,化瘀。用于吐血,咯血,衄血,尿血,崩漏下血,外伤出血。
冰片-性味归经:微寒,辛、苦;归心、脾、肺经;功能主治:开窍醒神,清热止痛。用于热病神昏、痉厥,中风痰厥,气郁暴厥,中恶昏迷,目赤,口疮,咽喉肿痛,耳道流脓。
人工麝香-性味归经:温,辛;归心、脾经;功能主治:开窍醒神,活血通经,消肿止痛。用于热病神昏,中风痰厥,气郁暴厥,中恶昏迷,经闭,瘕瘕,难产死胎,心腹暴痛,痈肿瘰疬,咽喉肿痛,跌扑伤痛,痹痛麻木。
本发明所述中药药方中,乳香、没药、血竭为活血引经药, 引药深入以活血化瘀、消肿止痛;土鳖虫、杜仲、骨补碎补肾壮腰,以续筋接骨;当归、红花、雪余炭、川芎、木香、鸡血藤活血痛经、散瘀祛风、行气止痛;地黄、赤芍、透骨草和椿皮逐瘀行滞,清热凉血;艾叶散寒止痛、温经止血;冰片和麝香为芳香走串,携药物有效成分透过皮肤纹理直达患处。全方共奏活血化瘀、消肿止痛、接骨续筋之功,骨折关节处周围软组织血行通畅,可有效止痛,减轻患者痛苦,促进骨痂生长、加速骨折愈合和功能恢复。此外,本发明对关节炎、骨质增生和椎间盘突出等疾病也有显著的疗效。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步的说明。
实施例1
一种外用接骨膏,由下述中药组分按质量比组成:土鳖虫50份,龙骨50份,杜仲50份,骨碎补50份,当归50份,红花50份,川芎50份,透骨草20份,乳香15份,没药15份,鸡血藤20份,椿皮15份,艾叶15份,地黄50份,赤芍50份,木香20份,血竭20份,血余炭15份,冰片10份,人工麝香1份。
本发明所述外用接骨膏的制备步骤如下:
1)、取乳香、没药、血竭粉碎成细粉,人工麝香、冰片研细,取上述细粉分别与人工麝香、冰片配研,过筛,混匀;
2)、取土鳖虫、龙骨、杜仲、骨碎补、当归、红花、川芎、透骨草、鸡血藤、椿皮、艾叶、地黄、赤芍、木香、血余炭,酌予碎断,与加入2000质量份的食用植物油同置锅内炸枯,药材应炸至外深褐内焦黄,油温在220℃±5℃,炸制时间为20min,去渣,过滤;
3)、继续加热步骤2)制得的药油,30min内将药油升温至280℃,在275℃-285℃区间内保持60min,炼至滴水成珠即可;
4)、另取750质量份的红丹,加入步骤3)制得的药油中搅拌混匀;
5)、将步骤4)中制得的药膏浸泡于冷水中,每日换水1次,浸泡1周;
6)、取步骤5)中制得的药膏用文火熔化,加入步骤1)中制得的细粉,搅匀,分摊于无纺布或布上,即得。
实施例2
一种外用接骨膏,由下述中药组分按质量比组成:土鳖虫100份,龙骨100份,杜仲100份,骨碎补100份,当归100份,红花100份,川芎100份,透骨草60份,乳香55份,没药55份,鸡血藤60份,椿皮55份,艾叶55份,地黄100份,赤芍100份,木香60份,血竭60份,血余炭55份,冰片45份,人工麝香5份。
本发明所述外用接骨膏的制备步骤如下:
1)、取乳香、没药、血竭粉碎成细粉,人工麝香、冰片研细,取上述细粉分别与人工麝香、冰片配研,过筛,混匀;
2)、取土鳖虫、龙骨、杜仲、骨碎补、当归、红花、川芎、透骨草、鸡血藤、椿皮、艾叶、地黄、赤芍、木香、血余炭,酌予碎断,与加入2500质量份的食用植物油同置锅内炸至外深褐内焦黄,油温在220℃±5℃,炸制时间为20min,去渣,过滤;
3)、继续加热步骤2)制得的药油,30min内将药油升温至280℃,在275℃-285℃区间内保持60min,炼至滴水成珠即可;
4)、另取1050质量份的红丹,加入步骤3)制得的药油中搅拌混匀;
5)、将步骤4)中制得的药膏浸泡于冷水中,每日换水1次,浸泡1周;
6)、取步骤5)中制得的药膏用文火熔化,加入步骤1)中制得的细粉,搅匀,分摊于无纺布或布上,即得。
实施例3
一种外用接骨膏由下述中药组分按质量比组成:土鳖虫70份,龙骨70份,杜仲70份,骨碎补70份,当归70份,红花70份,川芎70份,透骨草50份,乳香30份,没药30份,鸡血藤50份,椿皮30份,艾叶30份,地黄70份,赤芍70份,木香50份,血竭50份,血余炭30份,冰片20份,人工麝香2份。
本发明所述外用接骨膏的制备步骤如下:
1)、取乳香、没药、血竭粉碎成细粉,人工麝香、冰片研细,取上述细粉分别与人工麝香、冰片配研,过筛,混匀;
2)、取土鳖虫、龙骨、杜仲、骨碎补、当归、红花、川芎、透骨草、鸡血藤、椿皮、艾叶、地黄、赤芍、木香、血余炭,酌予碎断,与加入2500质量份的食用植物油同置锅内炸至外深褐内焦黄,油温在220℃±5℃,炸制时间为20min,去渣,过滤;
3)、继续加热步骤2)制得的药油,30min内将药油升温至280℃,在275℃-285℃区间内保持60min,炼至滴水成珠即可;
4)、另取900质量份的红丹,加入步骤3)制得的药油中搅拌混匀;
5)、将步骤4)中制得的药膏浸泡于冷水中,每日换水1次,浸泡1周;
6)、取步骤5)中制得的药膏用文火熔化,加入步骤1)中制得的细粉,搅匀,分摊于无纺布或布上,即得。
本发明所述外用接骨膏的使用方法为:将本发明贴于患处,每15天更换一次,3贴为一疗程。
临床实验
1、一般资料
选取我处近一年收入的86例病人,随机分为治疗组和对照组各43例, 两组性别、年龄、病位及骨折类型统计学处理, 无显著性差异(P >0.05), 具有可比性。
2、治疗方法
对照组使用市售某接骨中药膏。实验组使用本发明所述接骨中药膏。其余处理相同,即每15d更换膏药1次,连续外敷3-7周。
3、观察指标-X 线骨痂质量观察
分别于治疗第3周、第5周、第7周在同一条件下摄骨折部位正侧位片观察,判断骨痂的生长情况。评定标准: ①0分-骨折线边缘清晰,显示无骨痂生长;②1 分-骨折线边缘比较模糊,显示有少量骨痂生长;③1.5分-骨折线边缘模糊,显示有中量的骨痂生长;④2分-骨折线消失,有连续大量的骨痂生长。
4、结果
两组X 线骨痂评分结果见下表:
表1 两组X 线骨痂评分结果
| 组别 | n | 第3周 | 第5周 | 第7周 |
| 对照组 | 43 | 0.52 | 1.44 | 1.71 |
| 实验组 | 43 | 0.71 | 1.62 | 1.92 |
由表1可以看出,实验组骨痂生长情况明显优于对照组,因此本发明具有加速骨痂生长、见效快、可缩短病人病程的有益效果。
疗效统计
发明人多年来利用本发明治疗了多例骨折、关节炎、骨质增生和椎间盘突出症患者,并对本发明的治疗情况,进行了分类统计,统计结果见下表:
表2 治疗效果统计表
| 病种 | 病例人数 | 痊愈 | 显效 | 无效 | 总有效率(%) |
| 骨折 | 120 | 107 | 9 | 4 | 96.7 |
| 关节炎 | 60 | 50 | 7 | 3 | 95.0 |
| 腰椎间盘突出 | 45 | 40 | 3 | 2 | 95.6 |
| 颈椎间盘突出 | 36 | 30 | 4 | 2 | 94.4 |
判断标准
痊愈:治疗疗程结束后,临床症状消失或基本消失,经检查主要指标接近正常;
显效:治疗疗程结束后,临床症状明显改善,经检查主要指标显著改善;
无效:治疗疗程结束后,临床症状无明显改善,经检查主要指标无改善或进一步恶化。
由表2可以看出,本发明对骨折、关节炎、骨质增生和椎间盘突出症骨科疾病具有较好的治疗效果,总有效率可达95.3%。
本发明所述
典型病例
1、王某某,男,60岁,意外滑到致使左手手腕骨折,来我处就诊后,使用本发明所述外用接骨膏贴于患处,使用1个疗程后,疼痛和肿胀明显减轻,继续使用3个疗程后,症状基本消失,经检查已恢复正常。
2、田某某,女,42岁,外伤致使右侧肱骨骨折,来我处就诊后,给予外展支架并使用本发明所述外用接骨膏贴于患处,使用5个疗程后,症状基本消失,彻底治愈,半年后回访无明显异常。
3、张某某,男,54岁,患腰椎间盘突出症多年,行走障碍,经多处治疗,未见明显效果,或来我处就诊,使用本发明所述外用接骨膏贴于患处,使用3个疗程后,症状明显减轻,继续使用2个疗程后,症状基本消失,可正常走路。1年后回访无复发。
4、李某某,女,50岁,患腰椎间盘突出症多年,压迫双腿神经,无法正常走了和久坐,来我处就诊后,使用本发明所述外用接骨膏贴于患处,使用4个疗程后,症状明显减轻,继续使用2个疗程后,症状基本消失,恢复正常。1年后回访无复发。
5、郭某某,女,47岁,换颈椎病1年余,头晕、手麻,来我处就诊后,使用本发明所述外用接骨膏贴于患处,使用1个疗程后,头晕、双手麻木症状明显减轻,继续使用3个疗程后,症状基本消失,去医院复诊,已恢复正常。1年后回访无复发。
6、张某某,男,55岁,患颈椎病3年余,已失去劳动能力,多方治疗无明显效果,后来我处就诊,使用本发明所述外用接骨膏贴于患处,使用2个疗程后,症状明显减轻,继续使用4个疗程,症状基本消失,经检查已恢复正常。1年后回访无复发。
7、李某某,女,65岁,双膝关节疼痛2年余,活动不利,遇阴雨天气疼痛加重,并伴有僵硬无力感,多方治疗后仍反复发作,来我处就诊使用本发明所述外用接骨膏贴于患处,使用2个疗程后,症状明显减轻,继续使用3个疗程,症状基本消失。半年后回访无复发。
8、宋某某,男,62岁,手指关节肿胀、僵硬、刺痛1年余,遇阴雨天气疼痛加重,多方治疗后仍反复发作,来我处就诊使用本发明所述外用接骨膏贴于患处,使用1个疗程后,症状明显减轻,继续使用3个疗程,症状基本消失。半年后回访无复发。
具体实施方式是对本发明的进一步说明而非限制,对本领域普通技术人员来说在不脱离本发明实质内容的情况下做进一步变换,而所有这些变换都应属于本发明所附权利要求的保护范围。
Claims (5)
1.一种外用接骨膏,其特征在于,由下述中药组分按质量比组成:土鳖虫50-100份,龙骨50-100份,杜仲50-100份,骨碎补50-100份,当归50-100份,红花50-100份,川芎50-100份,透骨草20-60份,乳香15-55份,没药15-55份,鸡血藤20-60份,椿皮15-55份,艾叶15-55份,地黄50-100份,赤芍50-100份,木香20-60份,血竭20-60份,血余炭15-55份,冰片10-45份,人工麝香1-5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种外用接骨膏,其特征在于,由下述中药组分按质量比组成:土鳖虫70份,龙骨70份,杜仲70份,骨碎补70份,当归70份,红花70份,川芎70份,透骨草50份,乳香30份,没药30份,鸡血藤50份,椿皮30份,艾叶30份,地黄70份,赤芍70份,木香50份,血竭50份,血余炭30份,冰片20份,人工麝香2份。
3.一种如权利要求1-2所述的一种外用接骨膏的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下制备步骤:
1)、取乳香、没药、血竭粉碎成细粉,人工麝香、冰片研细,取上述细粉分别与人工麝香、冰片配研,过筛,混匀;
2)、取土鳖虫、龙骨、杜仲、骨碎补、当归、红花、川芎、透骨草、鸡血藤、椿皮、艾叶、地黄、赤芍、木香、血余炭,酌予碎断,与加入2000-2500质量份的食用植物油同置锅内炸枯,去渣,过滤;
3)、继续加热步骤2)制得的药油,炼至滴水成珠即可;
4)、另取750-1050质量份的红丹,加入步骤3)制得的药油中搅拌混匀;
5)、将步骤4)中制得的药膏浸泡于冷水中,每日换水1次,浸泡1周;
6)、取步骤5)中制得的药膏用文火熔化,加入步骤1)中制得的细粉,搅匀,分摊于无纺布或布上,即得。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种如权利要求1-2所述的一种外用接骨膏的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤2)中药材应炸至外深褐内焦黄,油温在220℃±5℃,炸制时间为20min。
5.根据权利要求3所述的一种如权利要求1-2所述的一种外用接骨膏的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤3)中,30min内将药油升温至280℃,在275℃-285℃区间内保持60min,即可出现白色油烟、油花中聚、滴水成珠。
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| CN1233410C (zh) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-12-28 | 张吉福 | 一种接骨外用药 |
| CN101322786A (zh) * | 2008-07-28 | 2008-12-17 | 宋喜顺 | 一种治疗骨折、跌打损伤的外用药物 |
| CN102091202A (zh) * | 2011-01-17 | 2011-06-15 | 赵献民 | 一种治疗骨折的中药组合物及其制备方法 |
| CN103272010A (zh) * | 2013-06-11 | 2013-09-04 | 陈静静 | 骨科护理用中药配方 |
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| CN1233410C (zh) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-12-28 | 张吉福 | 一种接骨外用药 |
| CN101322786A (zh) * | 2008-07-28 | 2008-12-17 | 宋喜顺 | 一种治疗骨折、跌打损伤的外用药物 |
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