CN109121820B - High efficiency type is used for device of protection trees - Google Patents

High efficiency type is used for device of protection trees Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109121820B
CN109121820B CN201811263134.7A CN201811263134A CN109121820B CN 109121820 B CN109121820 B CN 109121820B CN 201811263134 A CN201811263134 A CN 201811263134A CN 109121820 B CN109121820 B CN 109121820B
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Prior art keywords
supporting
ring
supporting block
motor
pinion
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CN201811263134.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109121820A (en
Inventor
严苗根
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Hunan Jiuliu Intelligent Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Xuzhou Yunchuang Property Service Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0025Mechanical sprayers
    • A01M7/0032Pressure sprayers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M2200/00Kind of animal
    • A01M2200/01Insects
    • A01M2200/011Crawling insects

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency device for protecting trees. Comprises a support column, a power component and a sweeping and pesticide spraying component; the power assembly comprises a support rod, a ferrule, a pull rope, a pulley and a first support block, and the other end of the pull rope penetrates through the pulley and then is connected with the first support block; the cleaning and pesticide spraying assembly comprises a cleaning assembly and a pesticide spraying assembly; the cleaning assembly comprises a second supporting block, a first motor, a first rotating shaft, a first pinion, a first bull gear, a first supporting shaft, a first ring and a plurality of cleaning brushes; the pesticide spraying assembly comprises a third supporting block, a second motor, a second rotating shaft, a second pinion, a second bull gear, a second supporting shaft, a second ring and a plurality of spray heads; the bottom of the supporting column is provided with a button switch. The invention automatically and comprehensively carries out hole sawdust removal and pesticide spraying operation on the surface of the tree trunk, thereby thoroughly killing the longicorn ova in the hole, avoiding the longicorn ova from continuously hurting the tree after growing into the longicorn, and effectively protecting the tree.

Description

High efficiency type is used for device of protection trees
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency device for protecting trees.
Background
In a forest cultivation base, longicorn is a troublesome organism for cultivation personnel, and the damage of longicorn to trees cannot be ignored, so that longicorn not only can gnaw the surface of the trees, but also can make holes on the surface of the tree trunk, and arrange eggs in the holes for breeding, therefore, the cultivation personnel need to spray the pesticide into the holes to kill the longicorn eggs in the holes to protect the trees.
Meanwhile, more sawdust is usually left at the hole, and if the part of sawdust is not removed, the medicine is difficult to enter the deep part of the hole, so that all longicorn eggs in the hole cannot be killed thoroughly.
It is comparatively convenient to do above-mentioned operation to shorter trees cultivation personnel, but to higher trees, cultivation personnel are difficult to clear away the saw-dust and spout the medicine operation to the longicorn hole that is located the eminence, consequently, need design one set of equipment that can solve above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a high-efficiency device for protecting trees, which can automatically and comprehensively remove sawdust at a hole and spray pesticide on the surface of a tree trunk, so that longicorn ova in the hole can be thoroughly killed, the situation that the longicorn ova continue to hurt the trees after growing into the longicorn is avoided, and the trees are effectively protected.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is solved by the following technical scheme: a high-efficiency device for protecting trees comprises a support column, a power assembly and a cleaning and pesticide spraying assembly, wherein the power assembly is arranged on the support column;
the power assembly comprises a support rod fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support column, a ferrule sleeved on the support rod, a pull rope with one end connected with the ferrule and part wound on the support rod, a pulley arranged at the top of the support column and a first support block connected to the support column in a sliding manner, and the other end of the pull rope penetrates through the pulley and then is connected with the first support block;
the cleaning and pesticide spraying assembly comprises a cleaning assembly arranged on the upper half part of the first supporting block and a pesticide spraying assembly arranged on the lower half part of the first supporting block, wherein the cleaning assembly and the pesticide spraying assembly are arranged on the same side wall of the first supporting block;
the cleaning assembly comprises a second supporting block, a first motor, a first rotating shaft, a first pinion, a first gearwheel, a first supporting shaft, a first ring and a plurality of cleaning brushes, the second supporting block is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the first supporting block, the first motor and the first supporting shaft are arranged on the top surface of the second supporting block, the first rotating shaft is connected with the first motor in a matched mode, the first pinion is connected with the first rotating shaft in a matched mode, a first annular chute is formed in the first ring, the first supporting shaft is connected with the first annular chute in a matched mode, the first gearwheel is arranged on the outer side wall of the first ring and meshed with the first pinion, and the cleaning brushes are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the first ring;
the pesticide spraying assembly comprises a third supporting block, a second motor, a second rotating shaft, a second pinion, a second gearwheel, a second supporting shaft, a second ring and a plurality of spray heads, the third supporting block is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the first supporting block, the second motor and the second supporting shaft are arranged on the top surface of the third supporting block, the second rotating shaft is connected with the second motor in a matching way, the second pinion is connected with the second rotating shaft in a matching way, a second annular chute is arranged on the second ring, the second supporting shaft is connected with the second annular chute in a matching way, the second gearwheel is arranged on the outer side wall of the second ring and meshed with the second pinion, meanwhile, a cavity for storing liquid medicine is arranged in the second ring, and is connected with a liquid inlet arranged on the top surface of the second ring, the cavity is connected with all the spray heads in a matching way;
and a button switch is further arranged at the bottom of the support column and is electrically connected with the first motor and the second motor at the same time.
In the above scheme, preferably, the top of the support column is provided with a limit block.
In the above scheme, preferably, the bottom of the support column is provided with a base, the base is provided with a threaded hole, and the threaded hole is provided with a positioning bolt in a matching manner.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention automatically and comprehensively carries out hole sawdust removal and pesticide spraying operation on the surface of the tree trunk, thereby thoroughly killing the longicorn ova in the hole, avoiding the longicorn ova from continuously hurting the tree after growing into the longicorn, and effectively protecting the tree.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a sweeping assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a spray assembly of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings: referring to fig. 1-3, a high-efficiency device for protecting trees comprises a support column 1, a power assembly arranged on the support column 1, and a sweeping and spraying assembly. The top of the support column 1 is provided with a limiting block 11. The bottom of the support column 1 is provided with a base 12, a threaded hole is formed in the base 12, and a positioning bolt 13 is arranged on the threaded hole in a matched mode.
The power component comprises a support rod 21 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support column 1, a ferrule 22 arranged on the support rod 21, a pull rope 23 arranged on the support rod 21, a pulley 24 arranged at the top of the support column 1 and a first support block 25 connected to the support column 1 in a sliding manner, wherein one end of the ferrule 22 is connected with the ferrule 22, and part of the ferrule is wound on the support rod 21, and the other end of the pull rope 23 penetrates through the pulley 24 and then is connected with the first support block 25.
Clean and spout the medicine subassembly including setting up first supporting block 25 clean the subassembly and set up first supporting block 25 lower half spout the medicine subassembly, wherein, clean the subassembly with it sets up to spout the medicine subassembly on the same lateral wall of first supporting block 25.
The cleaning component comprises a second supporting block 31, a first motor 32, a first rotating shaft 33, a first pinion 34, a first gearwheel 35, a first supporting shaft 36, a first ring 37 and a plurality of cleaning brushes 38, the second supporting block 31 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the first supporting block 25, the first motor 32 and the first supporting shaft 36 are arranged on the top surface of the second supporting block 31, the first rotating shaft 33 is matched and connected with the first motor 32, the first pinion 34 is matched and connected with the first rotating shaft 33, a first annular sliding groove 371 is formed in the first ring 37, the first supporting shaft 36 is matched and connected with the first annular sliding groove 371, the first gearwheel 35 is arranged on the outer side wall of the first ring 37 and meshed with the first pinion 34, and the cleaning brushes 38 are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the first ring 37.
The pesticide spraying assembly comprises a third supporting block 41, a second motor 42, a second rotating shaft 43, a second pinion gear 44, a second gearwheel 45, a second supporting shaft 46, a second ring 47 and a plurality of spray heads 48, wherein the third supporting block 41 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the first supporting block 25, the second motor 42 and the second supporting shaft 46 are arranged on the top surface of the third supporting block 41, the second rotating shaft 43 is connected with the second motor 42 in a matching manner, the second pinion gear 44 is connected with the second rotating shaft 43 in a matching manner, a second annular chute is arranged on the second ring 47, the second supporting shaft 46 is connected with the second annular chute in a matching manner, the second gearwheel 45 is arranged on the outer side wall of the second ring 47 and is meshed with the second pinion gear 44, meanwhile, a cavity 471 for storing liquid medicine is arranged in the second ring 47, and the cavity 471 is connected with a liquid inlet 472 arranged on the top surface of the second ring 47, meanwhile, the cavity 471 is connected with all the nozzles 48 in a matching manner.
A button switch 5 is further arranged at the bottom of the support column 1, and the button switch 5 is electrically connected with the first motor 32 and the second motor 42 at the same time.
When in use, after the ferrule is taken out from the supporting rod, the pull rope is slowly pulled downwards to ensure that the first supporting block, the cleaning assembly and the pesticide spraying assembly slowly rise together; slowly release the stay cord, cooperate the action of gravity for first supporting block slowly descends together with cleaning the subassembly, spouting the medicine subassembly.
The first motor and the second motor are started by pressing the button switch, and the first circular ring and the second circular ring are respectively controlled to rotate; and after the second button switch is pressed again, the first motor and the second motor stop operating.
The first motor and the first ring are in butt joint sequentially through mechanical matching among the first rotating shaft, the first pinion and the first bull gear; and the second motor and the second ring are in butt joint sequentially through mechanical matching among the second rotating shaft, the second pinion and the second bull gear.
The best operational mode of equipment is for by supreme operation down, cleans the subassembly and at first sweeps away the saw-dust that is located the entrance to a cave department of all longhorn beetle holes on same horizontal plane through cleaning a plurality of cleaning brushes in the subassembly, later spouts the medicine subassembly through being cleaned clean entrance to a cave, and the rethread shower nozzle spouts liquid medicine in toward the entrance to a cave, kills longhorn beetle ovum.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a high efficiency type is used for device of protection trees which characterized in that: comprises a supporting column, a power component arranged on the supporting column and a sweeping and pesticide spraying component;
the power assembly comprises a support rod fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support column, a ferrule sleeved on the support rod, a pull rope with one end connected with the ferrule and part wound on the support rod, a pulley arranged at the top of the support column and a first support block connected to the support column in a sliding manner, and the other end of the pull rope penetrates through the pulley and then is connected with the first support block;
the cleaning and pesticide spraying assembly comprises a cleaning assembly arranged on the upper half part of the first supporting block and a pesticide spraying assembly arranged on the lower half part of the first supporting block, wherein the cleaning assembly and the pesticide spraying assembly are arranged on the same side wall of the first supporting block;
the cleaning assembly comprises a second supporting block, a first motor, a first rotating shaft, a first pinion, a first gearwheel, a first supporting shaft, a first ring and a plurality of cleaning brushes, the second supporting block is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the first supporting block, the first motor and the first supporting shaft are arranged on the top surface of the second supporting block, the first rotating shaft is connected with the first motor in a matched mode, the first pinion is connected with the first rotating shaft in a matched mode, a first annular chute is formed in the first ring, the first supporting shaft is connected with the first annular chute in a matched mode, the first gearwheel is arranged on the outer side wall of the first ring and meshed with the first pinion, and the cleaning brushes are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the first ring;
the pesticide spraying assembly comprises a third supporting block, a second motor, a second rotating shaft, a second pinion, a second gearwheel, a second supporting shaft, a second ring and a plurality of spray heads, the third supporting block is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the first supporting block, the second motor and the second supporting shaft are arranged on the top surface of the third supporting block, the second rotating shaft is connected with the second motor in a matching way, the second pinion is connected with the second rotating shaft in a matching way, a second annular chute is arranged on the second ring, the second supporting shaft is connected with the second annular chute in a matching way, the second gearwheel is arranged on the outer side wall of the second ring and meshed with the second pinion, meanwhile, a cavity for storing liquid medicine is arranged in the second ring, and is connected with a liquid inlet arranged on the top surface of the second ring, the cavity is connected with all the spray heads in a matching way;
and a button switch is further arranged at the bottom of the support column and is electrically connected with the first motor and the second motor at the same time.
2. A high efficiency apparatus for protecting trees as defined in claim 1, wherein: the top of the support column is provided with a limiting block.
3. A high efficiency apparatus for protecting trees as defined in claim 1, wherein: the support column bottom is provided with the base, be provided with the screw hole on the base, the cooperation is provided with positioning bolt on the screw hole.
CN201811263134.7A 2018-10-27 2018-10-27 High efficiency type is used for device of protection trees Active CN109121820B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811263134.7A CN109121820B (en) 2018-10-27 2018-10-27 High efficiency type is used for device of protection trees

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811263134.7A CN109121820B (en) 2018-10-27 2018-10-27 High efficiency type is used for device of protection trees

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109121820A CN109121820A (en) 2019-01-04
CN109121820B true CN109121820B (en) 2020-12-01

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CN201811263134.7A Active CN109121820B (en) 2018-10-27 2018-10-27 High efficiency type is used for device of protection trees

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107926898A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-04-20 李玉强 A kind of fruit culture medicine flusher
CN108157327A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-15 河南省隆邦勘测规划设计工程有限公司 A kind of trees chemical sprayer
CN207911876U (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-09-28 山西农业大学 A kind of apple tree chemical spraying device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107926898A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-04-20 李玉强 A kind of fruit culture medicine flusher
CN108157327A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-15 河南省隆邦勘测规划设计工程有限公司 A kind of trees chemical sprayer
CN207911876U (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-09-28 山西农业大学 A kind of apple tree chemical spraying device

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Effective date of registration: 20201116

Address after: No. 39, Pingshan North Road, Gulou District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province (2nd floor, B2 building, Guishan Minbo Cultural Park)

Applicant after: Xuzhou yunchuang Property Service Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 310024 Zhanwai Villa 5-2-1502, Zhuantang Street, Xihu District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Applicant before: Yan Miaogen

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Effective date of registration: 20230602

Address after: No. 10, Construction Group, Xi'an Village, Zhouguanqiao Township, Shaodong City, Shaoyang City, Hunan Province, 422818

Patentee after: Hunan Jiuliu Intelligent Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 39, Pingshan North Road, Gulou District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province (2nd floor, B2 building, Guishan Minbo Cultural Park)

Patentee before: Xuzhou yunchuang Property Service Co.,Ltd.