CN109101687A - A kind of Water Requirement calculation method based on gate dam subregion - Google Patents
A kind of Water Requirement calculation method based on gate dam subregion Download PDFInfo
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- CN109101687A CN109101687A CN201810729786.9A CN201810729786A CN109101687A CN 109101687 A CN109101687 A CN 109101687A CN 201810729786 A CN201810729786 A CN 201810729786A CN 109101687 A CN109101687 A CN 109101687A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to environmental protection technical fields, and in particular to a kind of Water Requirement calculation method based on gate dam subregion, comprising the following steps: 1) each gate dam on river and hydrology website are set as a calculating section;2) section is calculated according to calculating section setting;3) based on section is calculated, the calculating for calculating section Water Requirement is carried out;4) carry out calculating the calculating of section Water Requirement.The purpose of the present invention is to the section of not hydrological data, can also carry out the calculating of section Water Requirement to instruct reservoir and gate dam combined dispatching to provide data supporting.The present invention is using gate dam as calculating section, the foundation that the adjacent gate dam parabiosis water requirement of calculating is dispatched as gate dam environment water volume, conducive to the careful regulation of gate dam.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental protection technical fields, and in particular to a kind of Water Requirement calculating side based on gate dam subregion
Method.
Background technique
With the rapid development of social economy with the sharp increase of population, rare increasing, the natural river of water resource
River runoff largely can no longer meet demand.For the needs of production, life, people are constantly built on river
Hydraulic engineering such as reservoir and gate dam carry out regulated flow, to adapt to the needs of the mankind, so that most of river becomes high degree of controlled river
Stream, and the increase for the water that produces and live, gradually tie up the environment water volume in river, non-flood period Water Requirement is generally insufficient, leads
Urban river water power situation is caused worse and worse, in addition the water pollution in river, causes the ecological ragime in most of river at present to cause anxiety.
For the ecological ragime of river health, measure universal at present is using hydrometric station as section is calculated, and the ecology for calculating river needs
Water, this is a macroscopical amount, can not be instructed gate dam careful regulation.
Using gate dam as section is calculated, the calculating for calculating section Water Requirement is carried out, shortage gate dam, which is used as, at present calculates
The related hydrologic parameter of section.
Summary of the invention
For the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of Water Requirement calculating side based on gate dam subregion
Method, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1, each gate dam on river and hydrology website are set as a calculating section, and the gate dam is with regulating and storing
The gate dam of ability;
Step 2, according to section setting calculating section is calculated, i.e. section between neighborhood calculation section is set as a calculating
Section;
Step 3, based on section is calculated, the calculating for calculating section Water Requirement is carried out;The calculating section water demand for natural service
Amount includes the corresponding basic ecological flow for calculating section, self-cleaning Water Requirement, sediment transport Water Requirement, evaporation water requirement, seeps
Leak water requirement and bank vegetation growth water requirement;
Step 4, according to river water equilibrium principle, the calculating for calculating section Water Requirement is carried out;Calculate section
Water Requirement is equal to the difference that the calculating section both ends calculate the Water Requirement of section.
In the step 3, the calculation method of basic ecological flow and self-cleaning Water Requirement is related to the natural runoff in river
Amount and section flow of the river in the calculating section part, the calculation method specifically:
River day is carried out using the hydrological data at related hydrometric station using Mike software building water quality of river water model
Right streamflow regime and the simulation of streamflow status, obtain and calculate section natural runoff and section flow.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention proposes a kind of Water Requirement calculation method based on gate dam subregion, it is therefore an objective to instruct reservoir and gate dam
Combined dispatching provides data supporting.The present invention can also carry out the calculating of section Water Requirement to the section of not hydrological data.
The present invention, as section is calculated, the adjacent gate dam parabiosis water requirement of calculating is dispatched as gate dam environment water volume using gate dam
Foundation, conducive to the careful regulation of gate dam.
The present invention has rational design, it is easy to accomplish, there is good practical value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the process of the Water Requirement calculation method based on gate dam subregion described in the specific embodiment of the invention is shown
It is intended to.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing and embodiment,
Further description is made to the present invention.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
For the problems of current river ecological water demand, the present invention provides a kind of ecology need based on gate dam subregion
Water calculation method, as shown in Figure 1, for specifically including step to instruct reservoir and gate dam combined dispatching to provide data supporting
It carries out:
Step 1, each gate dam on river and hydrology website are set as a calculating section, and the gate dam is with regulating and storing
The gate dam of ability;
Step 2, according to section setting calculating section is calculated, i.e. section between neighborhood calculation section is set as a calculating
Section;
Step 3, based on section is calculated, the calculating for calculating section Water Requirement is carried out;The calculating section water demand for natural service
Amount includes the corresponding basic ecological flow for calculating section, self-cleaning Water Requirement, sediment transport Water Requirement, evaporation water requirement, seeps
Leak water requirement and bank vegetation growth water requirement;
Wherein, the calculation method of basic ecological flow and self-cleaning Water Requirement is related to the natural runoff and river in river
In the section flow of the calculating section part, the calculation method specifically:
River day is carried out using the hydrological data at related hydrometric station using Mike software building water quality of river water model
Right streamflow regime and the simulation of streamflow status, obtain and calculate section natural runoff and section flow;
Step 4, according to river water equilibrium principle, the calculating for calculating section Water Requirement is carried out;Calculate section
Water Requirement is equal to the difference that the calculating section both ends calculate the Water Requirement of section.
The present invention proposes a kind of Water Requirement calculation method based on gate dam subregion, it is therefore an objective to instruct reservoir and gate dam
Combined dispatching provides data supporting.The present invention can also carry out the calculating of section Water Requirement to the section of not hydrological data.
The present invention, as section is calculated, the adjacent gate dam parabiosis water requirement of calculating is dispatched as gate dam environment water volume using gate dam
Foundation, conducive to the careful regulation of gate dam.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of Water Requirement calculation method based on gate dam subregion, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1, each gate dam on river and hydrology website are set as a calculating section, and the gate dam is with Regulation capacity
Gate dam;
Step 2, according to section setting calculating section is calculated, i.e. section between neighborhood calculation section is set as a calculating river
Section;
Step 3, based on section is calculated, the calculating for calculating section Water Requirement is carried out;The calculating section Water Requirement packet
Including the corresponding basic ecological flow for calculating section, self-cleaning Water Requirement, sediment transport Water Requirement, evaporation water requirement, leakage needs
Water and bank vegetation growth water requirement;
Step 4, according to river water equilibrium principle, the calculating for calculating section Water Requirement is carried out;Calculate the ecology of section
Water requirement is equal to the difference that the calculating section both ends calculate the Water Requirement of section.
2. the Water Requirement calculation method according to claim 1 based on gate dam subregion, which is characterized in that the step
In 3, the natural runoff and river that the calculation method of basic ecological flow and self-cleaning Water Requirement is related to river are in the calculating
The section flow of section part, the calculation method specifically:
River natural water is carried out using the hydrological data at related hydrometric station using Mike software building water quality of river water model
Stream mode and the simulation of streamflow status, obtain and calculate section natural runoff and section flow.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110689193A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-01-14 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Method for determining ecological water demand of river channel |
CN112396306A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-02-23 | 华中科技大学 | Hierarchical water distribution method and system based on space-time water quantity balance of ecological gate |
CN112464992A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-03-09 | 华中科技大学 | Water quantity distribution method and system based on ecological gate characteristics |
CN112502088A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-03-16 | 湖北省水利水电规划勘测设计院 | Water conservancy scheduling analysis method for special habitat protected area based on measured data |
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JP2015125665A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-06 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Water system planning apparatus and water system planning method |
CN107341354A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-11-10 | 辽宁省环境科学研究院 | A kind of method for calculating whole section Water Requirement |
CN107908888A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-13 | 河海大学 | A kind of tidal reach water demand of ecological environment computational methods |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110689193A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-01-14 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Method for determining ecological water demand of river channel |
CN110689193B (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2022-11-29 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Method for determining ecological water demand of river channel |
CN112464992A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-03-09 | 华中科技大学 | Water quantity distribution method and system based on ecological gate characteristics |
CN112396306A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-02-23 | 华中科技大学 | Hierarchical water distribution method and system based on space-time water quantity balance of ecological gate |
CN112396306B (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2022-07-12 | 华中科技大学 | Hierarchical water distribution method and system based on space-time water quantity balance of ecological gate |
CN112502088A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-03-16 | 湖北省水利水电规划勘测设计院 | Water conservancy scheduling analysis method for special habitat protected area based on measured data |
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