A kind of integral processing apparatus producing bearing
Technical field
The present invention relates to machine processing fields, are related specifically to a kind of integral processing apparatus for producing bearing.
Background technique
Bearing needs to carry out polishing operation to its inner ring and outer ring during production and processing, and when Production of bearing can be first right
The inner ring of tubular workpiece or outer ring, which are polished, to be then cut into pieces to form bearing inner race or outer ring.However, traditional tubulose work
There are many deficiencies for the burnishing device of part.Firstly, there is no the special equipments fixed for tubular workpiece in the prior art, only
It is fixed by common positioning device, the structure of positioning device is fixed, and can not be had to the tubular workpiece of different length
Effect is fixed, not only inconvenient for use but also unreliable to the fixation of tubular workpiece, is easily shifted, is led during processing
Cause processing failure.At the same time, existing tubular workpiece burnishing device the degree of automation is more low, and worker is needed to assist carrying out
Polishing operation, it is time-consuming and laborious;And the inner wall of tubular workpiece can not be polished, it needs operator to hold polissoir and pierces
Big Internal tubular workpiece is polished or hand-held extended part makees the inside that polishing motor protrudes into tubular workpiece
Industry, inconvenient, the large labor intensity of worker greatly reduce the production efficiency of enterprise, and quality of finish is unable to get guarantee,
And there are some potential safety problemss.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to aiming at the shortcomings in the prior art, provide a kind of integration processing dress for producing bearing
It sets, to solve the above problems.
Technical problem solved by the invention can be realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of integral processing apparatus producing bearing, including workbench, positioning mechanism, haul mechanism, polishing mechanism
And control mechanism,
The workbench is equipped with horizontal slide rail, is set on horizontal slide rail there are two positioning mechanism, positioning mechanism includes positioning
Slide plate, flat-removing air cyclinder, left positioning component, right positioning component and longitudinal register component, positioning slide plate are set to water horizontally slidablely
On smooth rail, flat-removing air cyclinder is fixed on workbench, and the movable end of flat-removing air cyclinder is connected with positioning slide plate;Longitudinal register component
Including jacking cylinder and jacking head, jacking cylinder is fixed on the bottom of positioning slide plate by cylinder fixed seat, and it is fixed that jacking head is set to
The top of position slide plate, positions and offers perforation in the middle part of slide plate, and the movable end of jacking cylinder passes through perforation and the bottom with jacking head
Portion is fixedly linked, and the top surface for jacking head is equipped with arc concave bottom surface;Left positioning component and right positioning component are respectively arranged on jacking head
The left and right sides positioning slide plate on, right positioning component includes right installation sole piece, bottom right fixed block, the fixed sliding block of upper right and right company
Sliding block is connect, bottom right fixed block and the right bottom for installing sole piece are fixedly linked with positioning slide plate, and bottom right fixed block is set to right peace
The left side of sole piece is filled, bottom right arc-shaped concave is offered on the left side top surface of bottom right fixed block, prolongs it on the top surface of right installation sole piece
Length direction is equipped with right sliding rail, and right connection sliding block is set on right sliding rail horizontally slidablely, and the fixed sliding block of upper right is fixed at the right side
The left end of connection sliding block offers upper right arc-shaped concave on the left side bottom surface of the fixed sliding block of upper right;Left positioning component includes left peace
Sole piece, lower-left fixed block, upper left fixation sliding block and left connection sliding block are filled, lower-left fixed block and the left bottom for installing sole piece are and fixed
Position slide plate is fixedly linked, and lower-left fixed block is set to the right side of left installation sole piece, offers on the right side top surface of lower-left fixed block
Lower-left arc-shaped concave prolongs its length direction equipped with left sliding rail on the top surface of left installation sole piece, and left connection sliding block is horizontally slidablely
On left sliding rail, the fixed sliding block in upper left is set to the right end of left connection sliding block, offers on the right side bottom surface of the fixed sliding block in upper left
Upper left arc-shaped concave;
Crossbeam is provided on workbench, crossbeam is equipped with the plate that is slidably installed that can be horizontally slipped, and haul mechanism is set to sliding
On mounting plate, haul mechanism includes haul control box, rotating disc, rotation mounting plate and haul control box is driven to move up and down
Haul lifting assembly, haul control box are fixed on the bottom of haul lifting assembly, and rotating disc can be set to haul control with rotating horizontally
The lower part of box processed, rotation mounting plate are connected with rotating disc, rotate and are symmetrically arranged with the first cylinder and the second cylinder on mounting plate, and first
The movable end of cylinder and the second cylinder is connected with the material-hent claw of L-type;
The front side of workbench is equipped with polishing block, and polishing mechanism is set on polishing block, and polishing mechanism includes polishing motor, polishing
Sand cylinder and displacement cylinder, polishing sand cylinder are detachably connected with the output end of polishing motor, and polishing block is equipped with burnishing shell, displacement
Cylinder is set in burnishing shell, and the movable end for shifting cylinder is connected with connection stock, and polishing motor is set to burnishing shell and positioning
Between mechanism, through-hole is offered on burnishing shell, the top for connecting stock passes through through-hole and stretches out burnishing shell, connects stock
Extension end is mutually fixed with polishing motor;
Control mechanism be set to polishing block side, control mechanism respectively with flat-removing air cyclinder, jacking cylinder, haul control box,
First cylinder, the second cylinder, polishing motor and displacement cylinder electrical connection.
Further, the crossbeam is equipped with lead screw and drives the spindle motor of lead screw rotation, sliding
It is arranged with feed screw nut on dynamic lead screw, feed screw nut is fixedly linked with the plate that is slidably installed.
Further, the side of the right installation sole piece is fixed with right sliding cylinder, and the movable end of right sliding cylinder is logical
Right connection board is crossed to be connected with right connection sliding block and the horizontal sliding on right sliding rail of right connection sliding block can be driven;Left installation sole piece
Side is fixed with left sliding cylinder, and the movable end of left sliding cylinder is connected with left connection sliding block by left connection board and can be driven
The horizontal sliding on left sliding rail of left connection sliding block;Left connection sliding block be n shape structure, including be integrally formed and it is successively end to end
First left side block, upper plate and the first right side block, the fixed sliding block in upper left are u-shaped structure, including are integrally formed and successively head and the tail phase
The second left side block, lower plate and the second right side block even offers upper left arc-shaped concave on the right side bottom surface of the second right side block, the
One right side block is set on lower plate, and a guide through hole is at least offered on the first right side block, is equipped with guiding in guide through hole
Bar, the both ends of guide rod are mutually fixed with the second left side block and the second right side block respectively;Sliding through hole is offered on second left side block,
Slide bar is equipped in sliding through hole, the both ends of slide bar are connected with the first left side block and the first right side block respectively, the first right side block and
The first buffer spring is sheathed on guide rod between second right side block.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
Structure of the invention is compact, easy to use, can be adjusted according to the length of tubular workpiece between two positioning slide plates
Distance significantly increases the length fixed range of tubular workpiece, tubular workpiece grabbed to lower-left fixed block by material-hent claw and
Between the fixed block of bottom right, right sliding cylinder drives the fixed sliding block of upper right to slide to the left to the pushing tow of tubular workpiece, jacking cylinder band
For dynamic jacking head upwards to tubular workpiece pushing tow, it is sliding that left sliding cylinder drives the fixed sliding block in upper left to carry out pushing tow to tubular workpiece to the right
Plate, to keep arc concave bottom surface, bottom right arc-shaped concave, upper right arc-shaped concave, lower-left arc-shaped concave, upper left arc-shaped concave right respectively
The limit of tubular workpiece is fixed, and displacement cylinder drives the flexible length direction pair for making polishing sand cylinder along tubular workpiece of connection stock
The inner wall of tubular workpiece gradually polishes;While mobile cylinder drives polishing motor mobile, two flat-removing air cyclinders drive two respectively
A positioning slide plate is mobile to polishing sand cylinder side, thus drive tubular workpiece mobile to polishing sand cylinder side, polishing sand cylinder and pipe
Shape workpiece moves towards, and not only increases polishing efficiency, and considerably increase polishing sand 3 polishes length.Polishing is completed
Afterwards, the tubular workpiece for completing polishing is grabbed by haul mechanism and is placed into regulation place, high degree of automation drops significantly
The low labor intensity of worker is high to the polishing efficiency of tubular workpiece and quality of finish is good.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the integral processing apparatus of production bearing of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of positioning mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of positioning mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of haul mechanism of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to
Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
Referring to figs. 1 to 4, a kind of integral processing apparatus producing bearing of the present invention, including workbench 10,
Positioning mechanism 20, haul mechanism, polishing mechanism and control mechanism (not drawn in figure).
Workbench 10 is equipped with horizontal slide rail 11, is set on horizontal slide rail 11 there are two positioning mechanism 20, positioning mechanism 20 wraps
Include positioning slide plate 21, flat-removing air cyclinder, left positioning component, right positioning component and longitudinal register component.Positioning slide plate 21 can be horizontal sliding
It is set on horizontal slide rail 11 dynamicly, flat-removing air cyclinder is fixed on workbench 10, the movable end and positioning slide plate 21 of flat-removing air cyclinder
It is connected.The horizontal sliding on horizontal slide rail 11 of positioning slide plate 21 can be driven by the flexible of movable end of flat-removing air cyclinder, it can basis
The distance of length adjustment two positioning slide plates 21 of tubular workpiece.
Longitudinal register component includes jacking cylinder 221 and jacking head 222.Jacking cylinder 221 is fixed by cylinder fixed seat
In the bottom of positioning slide plate 21, jacking head 222 is set to the top of positioning slide plate 21, and the middle part of positioning slide plate 21 offers perforation,
The movable end of jacking cylinder 221 passes through perforation and is fixedly linked with the bottom of jacking head 222.The top surface of jacking head 222 is equipped with
Arc concave bottom surface 223.Left positioning component and right positioning component are respectively arranged on the positioning slide plate 21 of the left and right sides of jacking head 222
On.Right positioning component includes right installation sole piece 231, bottom right fixed block 232, the fixed sliding block 233 of upper right and right connection sliding block 234.
The bottom of bottom right fixed block 232 and right installation sole piece 231 is fixedly linked with positioning slide plate 21, and bottom right fixed block 232 is set to
The left side of right installation sole piece 231.Bottom right arc-shaped concave 235 is offered on the left side top surface of bottom right fixed block 232.Right installation sole piece
Prolong its length direction on 231 top surface equipped with right sliding rail 236, right connection sliding block 234 is set to right sliding rail 236 horizontally slidablely
On.The fixed sliding block 233 of upper right is fixed at the left end of right connection sliding block 234, opens up on the left side bottom surface of the fixed sliding block 233 of upper right
There is upper right arc-shaped concave 237.Left positioning component includes left installation sole piece 241, lower-left fixed block 242, fixed 243 and of sliding block in upper left
Left connection sliding block 244.The bottom of lower-left fixed block 242 and left installation sole piece 241 is fixedly linked with positioning slide plate 21, and lower-left
Fixed block 242 is set to the right side of left installation sole piece 241.Lower-left arc-shaped concave is offered on the right side top surface of lower-left fixed block 242
245.Prolong its length direction equipped with left sliding rail 246 on the top surface of left installation sole piece 241, left connection sliding block 244 is horizontally slidablely
On left sliding rail 246.The fixed sliding block 243 in upper left is set to the right end of left connection sliding block 244, the right side of the fixed sliding block 243 in upper left
Upper left arc-shaped concave 247 is offered on bottom surface.
Crossbeam 30 is provided on workbench 10, crossbeam 30 is equipped with the plate 31 that is slidably installed that can be horizontally slipped.Haul mechanism
On the plate 31 that is slidably installed, haul mechanism includes haul control box 41, rotating disc 42, rotation mounting plate 43 and drives haul
The haul lifting assembly 44 that control box 41 moves up and down.The general of such as cylinder, motor or lead screw can be used in haul lifting assembly 44
Logical lifting device is gone up and down.Haul control box 41 is fixed on the bottom of haul lifting assembly 44, and rotating disc 42 can rotate horizontally
Ground is set to the lower part of haul control box 41.Rotation mounting plate 43 is connected with rotating disc 42, is symmetrically arranged with the on rotation mounting plate 43
The movable end of one cylinder 451 and the second cylinder 452, the first cylinder 451 and the second cylinder 452 is connected with the material-hent claw 46 of L-type.Make
Used time, the first cylinder 451 and the second cylinder 452 drive two material-hent claws 46 to protrude outwardly to the both ends of tubular workpiece respectively, and
46 phase contract of material-hent claw is driven again afterwards, to reliably grab to tubular workpiece.
The front side of workbench 10 is equipped with polishing block 51, and polishing mechanism is set on polishing block 51.Polishing mechanism includes polishing electricity
Machine 52, polishing sand cylinder 53 and displacement cylinder, the outer cup of polishing motor 52 are equipped with dust-proof clamshell.Polishing sand cylinder 53 and polishing motor
52 output end is detachably connected, and polishing block 51 is equipped with burnishing shell 54, and displacement cylinder is set in burnishing shell 54.Shift gas
The movable end of cylinder is connected with connection stock, and polishing motor 52 is set between burnishing shell 54 and positioning mechanism 20.Burnishing shell 54
On offer through-hole, the top for connecting stock, which passes through, through-hole and stretches out burnishing shell 54, connects extension end and the polishing electricity of stock
52 phase of machine is fixed.During use, polishing motor 52 drives the rotation of polishing sand cylinder 53 to be polished, can be according to tubulose work
The inner diameter size of the inner wall of part selects the rubbing head of suitable size.It shifts cylinder and drives the flexible of connection stock, to drive throwing
Photoelectricity machine 52 is moved horizontally along the length direction of tubular workpiece, to make polishing sand cylinder 53 along the length direction of tubular workpiece to pipe
The inner wall of shape workpiece gradually polishes;While mobile cylinder drives polishing motor 52 mobile, two flat-removing air cyclinders drive two respectively
A positioning slide plate 21 is mobile to 53 side of polishing sand cylinder, to drive tubular workpiece mobile to 53 side of polishing sand cylinder.Polishing sand
Cylinder 53 and tubular workpiece move towards, and not only increase polishing efficiency, and considerably increase polishing sand cylinder 53 polishes length
Degree.
Control mechanism be set to polishing block 51 side, control mechanism respectively with flat-removing air cyclinder, jacking cylinder 221, haul control
Box 41, the first cylinder 451, the second cylinder 452, polishing motor 52 and displacement cylinder electrical connection processed.
Crossbeam 30 is equipped with lead screw and drives the spindle motor 32 of lead screw rotation, is arranged in lead screw
Feed screw nut, feed screw nut are fixedly linked with the plate 31 that is slidably installed.
The side of right installation sole piece 231 is fixed with right sliding cylinder 238, and the movable end of right sliding cylinder 238 passes through the right side
Connection board 239 is connected with right connection sliding block 234 and can drive the horizontal sliding on right sliding rail 236 of right connection sliding block 234.Zuo An
The side of dress sole piece 241 is fixed with left sliding cylinder 248, and the movable end of left sliding cylinder 248 passes through left connection board 249 and a left side
Connection sliding block 244 is connected and can drive the horizontal sliding on left sliding rail 246 of left connection sliding block 244.Left connection sliding block 244 is n shape
Structure, including be integrally formed and successively end to end first left side block 61, upper plate 62 and the first right side block 63.Upper left is fixed
Sliding block 243 be u-shaped structure, including be integrally formed and successively end to end second left side block 71, lower plate 72 and second right side
Block 73.Upper left arc-shaped concave 247 is offered on the right side bottom surface of second right side block 73.First right side block 63 is set to lower plate 72
On, a guide through hole is at least offered on the first right side block 63, is equipped with guide rod 64 in guide through hole.The two of guide rod 64
End is fixed with the second left side block 71 and 73 phase of the second right side block respectively.Sliding through hole is offered on second left side block 71, sliding is logical
Slide bar 74 is equipped in hole, the both ends of slide bar 74 are connected with the first left side block 61 and the first right side block 63 respectively.First right side block
63 and the second guide rod 64 between right side block 73 on be sheathed on the first buffer spring.
The present invention during use, adjusted according to the length of tubular workpiece two positioning slide plates 21 between away from
From tubular workpiece being grabbed between lower-left fixed block 242 and bottom right fixed block 232 by material-hent claw 46, right sliding cylinder 238
The fixed sliding block 233 of upper right is driven to slide to the left to the pushing tow of tubular workpiece, jacking cylinder 221 drives jacking head 222 upwards to pipe
Shape workpiece pushing tow, left sliding cylinder 248 drives the fixed sliding block 243 in upper left to carry out pushing tow to tubular workpiece to the right, to make arc
Concave bottom surface 223, bottom right arc-shaped concave 235, upper right arc-shaped concave 237, lower-left arc-shaped concave 245, upper left arc-shaped concave 247 are distinguished
The limit of tubular workpiece is fixed.It is polished by inner wall of the polishing mechanism to tubular workpiece, passes through material grasping after the completion of polishing
Pawl 46 grabs the tubular workpiece for completing polishing, adjusts the position of haul mechanism by being slidably installed plate 31, and be placed into rule
Determine place.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.