CN109089583A - A kind of blueberry radix saposhnikoviae engrafting method - Google Patents
A kind of blueberry radix saposhnikoviae engrafting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109089583A CN109089583A CN201810914574.8A CN201810914574A CN109089583A CN 109089583 A CN109089583 A CN 109089583A CN 201810914574 A CN201810914574 A CN 201810914574A CN 109089583 A CN109089583 A CN 109089583A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
It the invention proposes a kind of blueberry radix saposhnikoviae engrafting method, selects short clump blueberry plant branch as scion, the raw branch of the raw branch of Vaccinium ashei base or side is selected to be used as stock, the advantages of in combination with Vaccinium ashei and short clump blueberry, increase the yield and disease resistance of blueberry；By impregnating to scion using clear water and disease-resistant antibacterial liquid before grafting, the moisture retention and resistant to diseases and insects of scion can be reinforced；By being coated with protection gel in scion and stock interface; protection gel includes the raw material of following parts by weight: bee glue powder, reduced glutathione, crosslinking agent, moisturizer, water-soluble dextran, hyaluronic acid and water; scion and stock can be protected, accelerate healing；By being wound with two layers of gauze in grafting interface, and there is layer of plastic film between two layers of gauze, and bundle has air hole on plastic film, can reinforce the stability at grafting, capability of anti-wind is strong, and gas permeability is good；Easy to operate, required material is simple and easy to get, and cost is relatively low, is worthy to be popularized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to blueberry graft technology field, specially a kind of blueberry radix saposhnikoviae engrafting method.
Background technique
Blueberry, belongs to Ericaceae, and cowberry platymiscium originates from North America, perennial shrub small berries fruit tree, because fruit is in indigo plant
Color, therefore referred to as blueberry.
Nutritional ingredient rich in Blueberry, having prevents cranial nerve aging, protection eyesight, heart tonifying, anticancer, soft
Change blood vessel, the functions such as enhance the immune of the body, nutritional ingredient is high, wherein since blueberry is rich in anthocyanidin, there is activation retina
Effect can strengthen eyesight, prevent eyeball fatigue and gazed at and five big healthy fruit that the World Food Programme is recommended it
One, and studied according to the U.S., Japan, European Section scholar, often edible blueberry product, can also significantly enhance eyesight, eliminate eye
Eyeball fatigue.Clinical medicine report is also shown, and the anthocyanidin in blueberry can promote the visual purple in retina cell to regenerate, prevention
Myopia promotes eyesight, and Blueberry has extremely strong medical value and alimentary health-care function, and international food and agricultural organization is classified as the mankind
One of five big healthy food.
In recent years, it due to the effect of the nutritive value of blueberry and raising human immunologic function, is gradually connect by the majority of consumers
By and approve, cultivated area is also being gradually expanded.But the method growing-seedling period of blueberry seed seedling-raising is long, low efficiency, therefore grafts
Nursery is very useful method.In the prior art, the survival rate of engrafting method is affected by environment larger, and survival rate is low.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the existing defects, provides a kind of blueberry radix saposhnikoviae engrafting method, can be with
Effectively solve the problems in background technique.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of blueberry radix saposhnikoviae engrafting method, including following step
It is rapid:
S1. it selects short clump blueberry plant and enters the no flower bud branch of hibernation as scion, the diameter of the scion is 5~
10mm；
S2. scion is rinsed 5~10 minutes using clear water, after flushing, is spaced 10~15 minutes, is sprayed using clear water
It spills, keeps the air humidity around scion between 60~75%；Scion was with clear water immersion 24 hours or more；
S3. it grafting time: is selected in 7~10 days before early spring branch bud is sprouted and carries out；
S4. stock is chosen: the raw branch of the raw branch of Vaccinium ashei base of the Root-stock selection diameter greater than 5mm or side；
S5. scion is taken out after step S2 is carried out immersion 2~3 hours in disease-resistant antibacterial liquid, is then trimmed before grafting
Scion, scion length is 10~30cm after trimming, and bud number is at 2~3；
S6. the scion in step S5 is grafted using the method that connects of joining, before grafting, scion and stock is cut
It cuts, is uniformly coated on the cutting face of scion and stock using protection gel, is then grafted, protection gel includes following heavy
Measure the raw material of part: 5~10 parts of bee glue powder, 5~10 parts of reduced glutathione, 10~20 parts of crosslinking agent, moisturizer 50~100
Part, 10~15 parts of water-soluble dextran, 350~500 parts of hyaluronic acid, 350~500 parts of water；
S7. after grafting, protection gel coating is reused in the interface of scion and stock, is then wound using gauze
Package, is then wrapped up using plastic film, then to upper multiple air holes are pricked in Plastic film surface, finally in plastic film
Outside reuses gauze and is wound package.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the raw branch of the raw branch of the base of the Vaccinium ashei in the step S4 or side
Branch requires upwards, in vertical direction.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the diameter of the stock in the step S4 is more than or equal to the straight of scion
Diameter.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the protection gel includes the raw material of following parts by weight: bee glue powder 7
~10 parts, 7~10 parts of reduced glutathione, 15~20 parts of crosslinking agent, 75~100 parts of moisturizer, water-soluble dextran 13~
15 parts, 420~500 parts of hyaluronic acid, 420~500 parts of water.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the protection gel includes the raw material of following parts by weight: bee glue powder 5
~7 parts, 5~7 parts of reduced glutathione, 10~15 parts of crosslinking agent, 50~75 parts of moisturizer, water-soluble dextran 10~13
Part, 350~420 parts of hyaluronic acid, 350~420 parts of water.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the protection gel includes the raw material of following parts by weight: bee glue powder 7
Part, 7 parts of reduced glutathione, 15 parts of crosslinking agent, 75 parts of moisturizer, 13 parts of water-soluble dextran, 350 parts of hyaluronic acid, water
500 parts.
Compared with prior art, the invention proposes a kind of blueberry radix saposhnikoviae engrafting methods, select short clump blueberry plant branch
As scion, the raw branch of the raw branch of Vaccinium ashei base or side is selected to be used as stock, the advantages of in combination with Vaccinium ashei and short clump blueberry, increasing
Add the yield and disease resistance of blueberry；By impregnating to scion using clear water and disease-resistant antibacterial liquid before grafting, scion can be reinforced
Moisture retention and resistant to diseases and insects；By being coated with protection gel in scion and stock interface, scion and stock can be protected
Shield accelerates healing；By being wound with two layers of gauze in grafting interface, and there is layer of plastic film between two layers of gauze, and mould
Pricking on material film has air hole, can reinforce the stability at grafting, capability of anti-wind is strong, and gas permeability is good；It is easy to operate, required material
Simple and easy to get, cost is relatively low, is worthy to be popularized.
Specific embodiment
Combined with specific embodiments below the present invention is made further to explain, it is clear that described embodiment is only this hair
Bright a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having
Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is made, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of blueberry radix saposhnikoviae engrafting method, comprising the following steps:
S1. it selects short clump blueberry plant and enters the no flower bud branch of hibernation as scion, the diameter of the scion is 5~
10mm；
S2. scion is rinsed 5~10 minutes using clear water, after flushing, is spaced 10~15 minutes, is sprayed using clear water
It spills, keeps the air humidity around scion between 60~75%；Scion was with clear water immersion 24 hours or more；
S3. it grafting time: is selected in 7~10 days before early spring branch bud is sprouted and carries out；
S4. stock is chosen: the raw branch of the raw branch of Vaccinium ashei base of the Root-stock selection diameter greater than 5mm or side, the base of Vaccinium ashei
The branch requirement of life branch or side life branch is upward, is in vertical direction, and the diameter of stock is more than or equal to the diameter of scion；
S5. scion is taken out after step S2 is carried out immersion 2~3 hours in disease-resistant antibacterial liquid, is then trimmed before grafting
Scion, scion length is 10~30cm after trimming, and bud number is at 2~3；
S6. the scion in step S5 is grafted using the method that connects of joining, before grafting, scion and stock is cut
It cuts, is uniformly coated on the cutting face of scion and stock using protection gel, is then grafted, protection gel includes following heavy
Measure the raw material of part: 7 parts of bee glue powder, 7 parts of reduced glutathione, 15 parts of crosslinking agent, 75 parts of moisturizer, water-soluble dextran 13
Part, 350 parts of hyaluronic acid, 500 parts of water；
S7. after grafting, protection gel coating is reused in the interface of scion and stock, is then wound using gauze
Package, is then wrapped up using plastic film, then to upper multiple air holes are pricked in Plastic film surface, finally in plastic film
Outside reuses gauze and is wound package.
The invention proposes a kind of blueberry radix saposhnikoviae engrafting methods, select short clump blueberry plant branch as scion, select rabbit
The raw branch of the raw branch of eye blueberry base or side is used as stock, the advantages of in combination with Vaccinium ashei and short clump blueberry, increase the yield of blueberry with
Disease resistance；By impregnating to scion using clear water and disease-resistant antibacterial liquid before grafting, the moisture retention and Resistant of scion can be reinforced
Ability；By being coated with protection gel in scion and stock interface, scion and stock can be protected, accelerate healing；It is logical
It crosses and is wound with two layers of gauze in grafting interface, and have layer of plastic film between two layers of gauze, and there is bundle on plastic film
Stomata can reinforce the stability at grafting, and capability of anti-wind is strong, and gas permeability is good；Easy to operate, required material is simple and easy to get, cost
It is lower, it is worthy to be popularized.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of blueberry radix saposhnikoviae engrafting method, which comprises the following steps:
S1. it selects short clump blueberry plant and enters the no flower bud branch of hibernation as scion, the diameter of the scion is 5~10mm；
S2. scion is rinsed 5~10 minutes using clear water, after flushing, is spaced 10~15 minutes, is sprayed using clear water, protects
The air humidity around scion is held between 60~75%；Scion was with clear water immersion 24 hours or more；
S3. it grafting time: is selected in 7~10 days before early spring branch bud is sprouted and carries out；
S4. stock is chosen: the raw branch of the raw branch of Vaccinium ashei base of the Root-stock selection diameter greater than 5mm or side；
S5. scion is taken out after step S2 is carried out immersion 2~3 hours in disease-resistant antibacterial liquid before grafting, and then trimming connects
Fringe, scion length is 10~30cm after trimming, and bud number is at 2~3；
S6. the scion in step S5 is grafted using the method that connects of joining, before grafting, scion and stock is cut, made
It is uniformly coated on protection gel on the cutting face of scion and stock, is then grafted, protection gel includes following parts by weight
Raw material: 5~10 parts of bee glue powder, 5~10 parts of reduced glutathione, 10~20 parts of crosslinking agent, 50~100 parts of moisturizer, water
10~15 parts of soluble glucans, 350~500 parts of hyaluronic acid, 350~500 parts of water；
S7. after grafting, protection gel coating is reused in the interface of scion and stock, is then wound packet using gauze
It wraps up in, is then wrapped up using plastic film, then to the upper multiple air holes of bundle in Plastic film surface, finally outside plastic film
Portion reuses gauze and is wound package.
2. a kind of blueberry radix saposhnikoviae engrafting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lagophthalmos in the step S4 is blue
The branch of the raw branch of the raw branch of the base of the certain kind of berries or side requires upwards, in vertical direction.
3. a kind of blueberry radix saposhnikoviae engrafting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that stock in the step S4
Diameter is more than or equal to the diameter of scion.
4. a kind of blueberry radix saposhnikoviae engrafting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the protection gel includes following
The raw material of parts by weight: 7~10 parts of bee glue powder, 7~10 parts of reduced glutathione, 15~20 parts of crosslinking agent, moisturizer 75~100
Part, 13~15 parts of water-soluble dextran, 420~500 parts of hyaluronic acid, 420~500 parts of water.
5. a kind of blueberry radix saposhnikoviae engrafting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the protection gel includes following
The raw material of parts by weight: 5~7 parts of bee glue powder, 5~7 parts of reduced glutathione, 10~15 parts of crosslinking agent, 50~75 parts of moisturizer,
10~13 parts of water-soluble dextran, 350~420 parts of hyaluronic acid, 350~420 parts of water.
6. a kind of blueberry radix saposhnikoviae engrafting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the protection gel includes following
The raw material of parts by weight: 7 parts of bee glue powder, 7 parts of reduced glutathione, 15 parts of crosslinking agent, 75 parts of moisturizer, water-soluble dextran 13
Part, 350 parts of hyaluronic acid, 500 parts of water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810914574.8A CN109089583A (en) | 2018-08-13 | 2018-08-13 | A kind of blueberry radix saposhnikoviae engrafting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810914574.8A CN109089583A (en) | 2018-08-13 | 2018-08-13 | A kind of blueberry radix saposhnikoviae engrafting method |
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| CN109089583A true CN109089583A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810914574.8A Withdrawn CN109089583A (en) | 2018-08-13 | 2018-08-13 | A kind of blueberry radix saposhnikoviae engrafting method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109601161A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-04-12 | 石屏县华祥农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of method of radix saposhnikoviae grafting strawberry tree |
| CN112400591A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-02-26 | 陕西天秦农产品开发有限公司 | Blueberry planting method |
| CN112470731A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-03-12 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Method for improving mango high-branch grafting survival rate |
| CN112930902A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-06-11 | 苏州蓝润农业科技有限公司 | Method for improving grafting survival rate of blueberries by using micro-freezing technology |
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| CN105165419A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-23 | 青岛沃林蓝莓果业有限公司 | Grafting method of blueberries |
| CN106069532A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-09 | 刘刚 | A kind of method doing stock grafting blue berry with Fructus Vaccinii Bracteati |
| CN106922401A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-07-07 | 朱纪隆 | Protection gel and engrafting method for improving blueberry graft survival rate |
| CN107125092A (en) * | 2017-05-29 | 2017-09-05 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | A kind of method of raising knob loquat survival rate |
| CN107173084A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-09-19 | 定西恒丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of apricot greenhouse winter grafting seedling establishment method |
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2018
- 2018-08-13 CN CN201810914574.8A patent/CN109089583A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105165419A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-23 | 青岛沃林蓝莓果业有限公司 | Grafting method of blueberries |
| CN106069532A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-09 | 刘刚 | A kind of method doing stock grafting blue berry with Fructus Vaccinii Bracteati |
| CN106922401A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-07-07 | 朱纪隆 | Protection gel and engrafting method for improving blueberry graft survival rate |
| CN107125092A (en) * | 2017-05-29 | 2017-09-05 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | A kind of method of raising knob loquat survival rate |
| CN107173084A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-09-19 | 定西恒丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of apricot greenhouse winter grafting seedling establishment method |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109601161A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-04-12 | 石屏县华祥农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of method of radix saposhnikoviae grafting strawberry tree |
| CN112470731A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-03-12 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Method for improving mango high-branch grafting survival rate |
| CN112470731B (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2023-05-02 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Method for improving survival rate of mango high branch grafting |
| CN112400591A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-02-26 | 陕西天秦农产品开发有限公司 | Blueberry planting method |
| CN112930902A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-06-11 | 苏州蓝润农业科技有限公司 | Method for improving grafting survival rate of blueberries by using micro-freezing technology |
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Application publication date: 20181228 |
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