CN109084870A - Four foot scales of one kind, its pressure sensitive circuit and weighing method - Google Patents

Four foot scales of one kind, its pressure sensitive circuit and weighing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109084870A
CN109084870A CN201811096417.7A CN201811096417A CN109084870A CN 109084870 A CN109084870 A CN 109084870A CN 201811096417 A CN201811096417 A CN 201811096417A CN 109084870 A CN109084870 A CN 109084870A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
semibridge system
system strain
pressure sensitive
sensitive circuit
strain gauges
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Application number
CN201811096417.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109084870B (en
Inventor
于化云
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SHENZHEN UNIQUE SCALES CO Ltd
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SHENZHEN UNIQUE SCALES CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201811096417.7A priority Critical patent/CN109084870B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01GWEIGHING
    • G01G3/00Weighing apparatus characterised by the use of elastically-deformable members, e.g. spring balances
    • G01G3/12Weighing apparatus characterised by the use of elastically-deformable members, e.g. spring balances wherein the weighing element is in the form of a solid body stressed by pressure or tension during weighing
    • G01G3/14Weighing apparatus characterised by the use of elastically-deformable members, e.g. spring balances wherein the weighing element is in the form of a solid body stressed by pressure or tension during weighing measuring variations of electrical resistance
    • G01G3/142Circuits specially adapted therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01GWEIGHING
    • G01G3/00Weighing apparatus characterised by the use of elastically-deformable members, e.g. spring balances
    • G01G3/12Weighing apparatus characterised by the use of elastically-deformable members, e.g. spring balances wherein the weighing element is in the form of a solid body stressed by pressure or tension during weighing
    • G01G3/14Weighing apparatus characterised by the use of elastically-deformable members, e.g. spring balances wherein the weighing element is in the form of a solid body stressed by pressure or tension during weighing measuring variations of electrical resistance
    • G01G3/1414Arrangements for correcting or for compensating for unwanted effects
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01GWEIGHING
    • G01G3/00Weighing apparatus characterised by the use of elastically-deformable members, e.g. spring balances
    • G01G3/12Weighing apparatus characterised by the use of elastically-deformable members, e.g. spring balances wherein the weighing element is in the form of a solid body stressed by pressure or tension during weighing
    • G01G3/14Weighing apparatus characterised by the use of elastically-deformable members, e.g. spring balances wherein the weighing element is in the form of a solid body stressed by pressure or tension during weighing measuring variations of electrical resistance
    • G01G3/1414Arrangements for correcting or for compensating for unwanted effects
    • G01G3/1418Arrangements for correcting or for compensating for unwanted effects for temperature variations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01GWEIGHING
    • G01G3/00Weighing apparatus characterised by the use of elastically-deformable members, e.g. spring balances
    • G01G3/18Temperature-compensating arrangements

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Force In General (AREA)

Abstract

Four foot scales of one kind, its pressure sensitive circuit and weighing method, the pressure sensitive circuit includes four semibridge system strain gauges and four output ends, four semibridge system strain gauges are mounted on the four corners of the four feet scale, and four semibridge system strain gauges are in parallel and two common ends connect as input terminal with DC power supply and ground;Four output ends connect correspondingly with the midpoint of four semibridge system strain gauges.The four feet scale includes above-mentioned pressure sensitive circuit, MCU and display, and the MCU is separately connected four output ends of the pressure sensitive circuit and is connected with the display.This method comprises: the pressure value of four positions of induction;The penalty coefficient of each position is adjusted according to the pressure value of four positions;And using the penalty coefficient as weight, the weighted average of the pressure value of four positions is calculated, as by the weight of title object.After foregoing circuit, the coherence request of strain gauge is reduced.

Description

Four foot scales of one kind, its pressure sensitive circuit and weighing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to four foot scales more particularly to the pressure sensitive circuits of four foot scales, using the four of the pressure sensitive circuit Foot scale, and it is related to weighing method.
Background technique
Four foot scales, including human body balance, kitchen scale, pedometer produced at present etc. are using four semibridge system strain gauge 21- 24 are mounted on the four corners (as shown in Figure 1) of electronic scale 1.As shown in Fig. 2, the equivalent circuit of semibridge system strain gauge is resistance value phase Deng the circuit that is composed in series of resistance R1 and resistance R2, there are two end and a midpoints for semibridge system strain gauge tool.Such as Fig. 3 institute Show, the pressure sensitive circuit of four current foot scales is will be end to end after four semibridge system strain gauge 21-24 series connection, and by two The midpoint of a semibridge system strain gauge is as input terminal connection DC power supply 3 and ground 4, by the midpoint of other two semibridge system strain gauge As output end, a Wheatstone bridge is constituted, strain is detected by the output voltage of the Wheatstone bridge.By the pressure of Fig. 3 Power sensor circuit can be seen that the output that this circuit is unable to measure single strain gauge, so the output characteristics of four stress gauges Unanimously it just must be able to satisfy location error requirement, i.e., weighing result phase when could make that object is claimed to be placed on different location on pan of a steelyard Together.However due to foozle etc., the output characteristics for designing identical strain gauge can be variant.Therefore, in manufacture quadrangle When scale, in order to meet the requirement of location error, generallys use measurement and select the method for pairing output characteristics is consistent to answer to select Become meter, it is also necessary to which unbalance loading detection station is set, these will lead to increased costs, and production yield is not high.Moreover, being answered when one After becoming meter damage, needs all to replace four stress gauges, maintenance cost is caused to increase.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of pressure sensitive circuit of four foot scales, which is able to detect The pressure of multiple positions.
It is a further object to provide a kind of four foot scales, to solve existing four feet scale to strain gauge output characteristics The high technical problem of coherence request.
A kind of pressure sensitive circuit of four feet scale provided by the invention includes:
Four semibridge system strain gauges are mounted on the four corners of the four feet scale, and four semibridge system strain gauges are in parallel, Two common ends of four semibridge system strain gauges connect as input terminal with DC power supply and ground;And
Four output ends connect correspondingly with the midpoint of four semibridge system strain gauges.
The in parallel, multiplexing by the semibridge system strain gauge for being mounted on four foot scale four corners of above-mentioned pressure sensitive circuit, constitutes Four Wheatstone bridges, can the pressure to four positions individually detect.
In order to reduce influence of the extreme temperature to measurement result, further in four output ends and the semibridge system to connect Temperature compensating element is plugged between the midpoint of strain gauge.
A kind of four feet scale provided by the invention, circuit part include pressure sensitive circuit, MCU and display, the pressure Power sensor circuit includes: four semibridge system strain gauges and four output ends, and four semibridge system strain gauges are mounted on described four The four corners of foot scale, four semibridge system strain gauges are in parallel, two common end conducts of four semibridge system strain gauges Input terminal connects with DC power supply and ground;The midpoint of four output ends and four semibridge system strain gauges is one-to-one Connect;The MCU is separately connected four output ends of the pressure sensitive circuit, and the MCU is connected with the display. When work, the weighted average that MCU calculates the pressure value of four positions of above-mentioned pressure sensitive circuit output by software is obtained By the weight of title object, and the size of the pressure value according to four positions, weight is adjusted, i.e. change penalty coefficient, it is automatic to compensate Deviation of weight caused by position deviation.
The present invention also provides a kind of weighing methods of four foot scales, method includes the following steps:
Incude the pressure value of four positions;
The penalty coefficient of each position is adjusted according to the pressure value of four positions;And
Using the penalty coefficient as weight, the weighted average of the pressure value of four positions is calculated, as by the weight of title object Amount.
Compared with prior art, the present invention at least has the advantages that
Above-mentioned pressure sensitive circuit realizes four positions using the semibridge system effector for being mounted on four foot scale four corners Independent detection.
After foregoing circuit, the coherence request of strain gauge is reduced, strain gauge is chosen when can reduce four foot scale of manufacture The requirement of apolegamy pair, can save unbalance loading detection station, can be improved production yield and facilitate maintenance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the distribution schematic diagram of strain gauge in four foot scales;
Fig. 2 is the equivalent circuit diagram of semibridge system effector;
Fig. 3 is the pressure sensitive circuit of existing four feet scale;
Fig. 4 is the preferred embodiment circuit diagram of the pressure sensitive circuit of four foot scales of the invention;
Fig. 5 is an embodiment circuit of four foot scales.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
For the convenience of description, four semibridge system strain gauges are hereinafter referred to as the first semibridge system strain gauge, the second half Bridge-type strain gauge, third semibridge system strain gauge and the 4th semibridge system strain gauge, by four output ends be referred to as the first output end, Second output terminal, third output end and the 4th output end.It may be noted that first, second, third, fourth in present specification, Not order of representation or primary and secondary.
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 4, the pressure sensitive circuit of four foot scale of preferred embodiment include: the first semibridge system strain gauge 21, Second semibridge system strain gauge 22, third semibridge system strain gauge 23 and the 4th semibridge system strain gauge 24, further include the first output end 51, Second output terminal 52, third output end 53 and the 4th output end 54.It include four semibridge system strain gauges and four output ends.
As shown in Figure 1, the first semibridge system strain gauge 21, the second semibridge system strain gauge 22,23 and of third semibridge system strain gauge 4th semibridge system strain gauge 24 is distributed in the four corners of quadrangle scale 1.
As shown in figure 4, the first semibridge system strain gauge 21, the second semibridge system strain gauge 22,23 and of third semibridge system strain gauge 4th semibridge system strain gauge 24 is in parallel, and a common end connects as input terminal with DC power supply 3, another common end is made Connect for input terminal with ground 4.First output end 51, second output terminal 52, third output end 53 and the 4th output end 54 are corresponding to be connected Connect the midpoint of the first semibridge system strain gauge 21, the midpoint of the second semibridge system strain gauge 22, third semibridge system strain gauge 23 midpoint With the midpoint of the 4th semibridge system strain gauge 24.
In above-mentioned pressure sensitive circuit, the first semibridge system strain gauge 21 and the second semibridge system strain gauge 22 constitute the first favour this Energization bridge, the voltage between the first output end 51 and second output terminal 52 are the output voltage of the first Wheatstone bridge, this first The output voltage of Wheatstone bridge has reacted the pressure value in Fig. 1 at upside, is denoted as AD1.
In above-mentioned pressure sensitive circuit, third semibridge system strain gauge 23 and the 4th semibridge system strain gauge 24 constitute the second favour this Energization bridge, the voltage between third output end 53 and the 4th output end 54 are the output voltage of the second Wheatstone bridge, this second The output voltage of Wheatstone bridge has reacted the pressure value in Fig. 1 at downside, is denoted as AD2.
In above-mentioned pressure sensitive circuit, the first semibridge system strain gauge 21 and third semibridge system strain gauge 23 constitute third favour this Energization bridge, the voltage between the first output end 51 and third output end 53 are the output voltage of third Wheatstone bridge, the third The output voltage of Wheatstone bridge has reacted the pressure value in Fig. 1 at left side, is denoted as AD3.
In above-mentioned pressure sensitive circuit, the second semibridge system strain gauge 22 and the 4th semibridge system strain gauge 24 constitute the 4th favour this Energization bridge, voltage between second output terminal 52 and the 4th output end 54 are the output voltage of the 4th Wheatstone bridge, the 4th The output voltage of Wheatstone bridge has reacted the pressure value in Fig. 1 at right side, is denoted as AD4.
As it can be seen that above-mentioned pressure sensitive circuit is in parallel by the semibridge system strain gauge for being mounted on four foot scale four corners, is multiplexed, group At four Wheatstone bridges, the pressure value of four positions can be exported respectively.
The four foot scales constituted with above-mentioned pressure sensitive circuit can pass through four of the above-mentioned pressure sensitive circuit output of calculating The weighted average of the pressure value AD1-AD4 of position, obtains the weight for being claimed object, can be by software according to the pressure of four positions The size of force value AD1-AD4 adjusts the weight of four pressure value AD1-AD4, i.e. change penalty coefficient, and it is inclined to compensate position automatically Deviation of weight caused by difference.Thus, it is possible to which strain gauge selects the requirement of pairing when reducing by four foot scale of manufacture, unbalance loading inspection can be saved Station is surveyed, can be improved production yield and facilitates maintenance.
Fig. 5 shows a kind of circuit of four foot scales.As shown in figure 5, the circuit part of the four feet scale includes above-mentioned feeling of stress Answer circuit 100.In addition, further including MCU200 and display 300.It is first defeated to be separately connected pressure sensitive circuit 100 by MCU200 Outlet 51, second output terminal 52, third output end 53 and the 4th output end 54, and be connected with display 300.MCU200 is built-in with Software, the software calculate the weighted average of the pressure value AD1-AD4 for four positions that above-mentioned pressure sensitive circuit 100 exports, The weight for being claimed object, and the size of the pressure value according to four positions are obtained, weight is adjusted, is i.e. change penalty coefficient, automatically Compensate deviation of weight caused by position deviation.
It, can be further in four output ends and the half-bridge to connect in order to reduce influence of the extreme temperature to measurement result Grafting temperature compensating element, such as thermo-compensator between the midpoint of formula strain gauge.
A kind of weighing method of four feet scale the following steps are included:
Incude the pressure value of four positions;
The penalty coefficient of each position is adjusted according to the pressure value of four positions;And
Using the penalty coefficient as weight, the weighted average of the pressure value of four positions is calculated, as by the weight of title object Amount.
Above by specific embodiment, invention is explained in detail, these detailed description are only limited to help Those skilled in the art understand that the contents of the present invention, can not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention.Art technology Personnel should be included in protection model of the invention to various retouchings, the equivalent transformation etc. that above scheme carries out under present inventive concept In enclosing.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of pressure sensitive circuit of four foot scales, which is characterized in that the pressure sensitive circuit includes:
Four semibridge system strain gauges are mounted on the four corners of the four feet scale, and four semibridge system strain gauges are in parallel, and four Two common ends of the semibridge system strain gauge connect as input terminal with DC power supply and ground;And
Four output ends connect correspondingly with the midpoint of four semibridge system strain gauges.
2. the pressure sensitive circuit of four feet scale according to claim 1, which is characterized in that four output ends and connect Semibridge system strain gauge midpoint between be plugged with temperature compensating element.
3. a kind of four foot scales, including circuit part, which is characterized in that the circuit part includes pressure sensitive circuit, MCU and shows Show device,
The pressure sensitive circuit includes four semibridge system strain gauges and four output ends, four semibridge system strain gauge installations In the four corners of the four feet scale, four semibridge system strain gauges are in parallel, two public affairs of four semibridge system strain gauges End connects as input terminal with DC power supply and ground altogether;The midpoint one of four output ends and four semibridge system strain gauges One corresponding connects;
The MCU is separately connected four output ends of the pressure sensitive circuit, and the MCU is connected with the display.
4. four feet scale according to claim 3, which is characterized in that four output ends and the semibridge system strain gauge to connect Midpoint between be plugged with temperature compensating element.
5. a kind of weighing method of four foot scales, which comprises the following steps:
Incude the pressure value of four positions;
The penalty coefficient of each position is adjusted according to the pressure value of four positions;And
Using the penalty coefficient as weight, the weighted average of the pressure value of four positions is calculated, as by the weight of title object.
CN201811096417.7A 2018-09-19 2018-09-19 Four-foot scale, pressure sensing circuit and weighing method thereof Active CN109084870B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115335667A (en) * 2020-04-16 2022-11-11 威辛斯公司 Weighing apparatus and method

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0101247A2 (en) * 1982-08-17 1984-02-22 Toledo Scale Corporation Compensated multi-load cell scale
US5515737A (en) * 1992-12-03 1996-05-14 Ishida Co., Ltd. Weighing apparatus
CN101603849A (en) * 2008-06-09 2009-12-16 株式会社百利达 Multi-point scale and its manufacturing method
CN103292888A (en) * 2013-05-28 2013-09-11 北京农业信息技术研究中心 Calibration protecting mechanism of electronic scale
CN206300712U (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-07-04 广东沃莱科技有限公司 A four-point weighing electronic scale circuit
CN107966193A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-04-27 广东乐心医疗电子股份有限公司 Electronic scale capable of measuring in divided mode
CN208984185U (en) * 2018-09-19 2019-06-14 深圳市乐福衡器有限公司 Four foot scales of one kind and its pressure sensitive circuit

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0101247A2 (en) * 1982-08-17 1984-02-22 Toledo Scale Corporation Compensated multi-load cell scale
US5515737A (en) * 1992-12-03 1996-05-14 Ishida Co., Ltd. Weighing apparatus
CN101603849A (en) * 2008-06-09 2009-12-16 株式会社百利达 Multi-point scale and its manufacturing method
CN103292888A (en) * 2013-05-28 2013-09-11 北京农业信息技术研究中心 Calibration protecting mechanism of electronic scale
CN206300712U (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-07-04 广东沃莱科技有限公司 A four-point weighing electronic scale circuit
CN107966193A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-04-27 广东乐心医疗电子股份有限公司 Electronic scale capable of measuring in divided mode
CN208984185U (en) * 2018-09-19 2019-06-14 深圳市乐福衡器有限公司 Four foot scales of one kind and its pressure sensitive circuit

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115335667A (en) * 2020-04-16 2022-11-11 威辛斯公司 Weighing apparatus and method
CN115335667B (en) * 2020-04-16 2023-06-27 威辛斯公司 Weighing device and method

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