CN109082571A - A kind of heat resistance and the casting magnesium alloy with liquid phase spinodal decomposition type - Google Patents
A kind of heat resistance and the casting magnesium alloy with liquid phase spinodal decomposition type Download PDFInfo
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- CN109082571A CN109082571A CN201811093644.4A CN201811093644A CN109082571A CN 109082571 A CN109082571 A CN 109082571A CN 201811093644 A CN201811093644 A CN 201811093644A CN 109082571 A CN109082571 A CN 109082571A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C23/00—Alloys based on magnesium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/02—Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/02—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working in inert or controlled atmosphere or vacuum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/06—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of magnesium or alloys based thereon
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of heat resistance and with the casting magnesium alloy of liquid phase spinodal decomposition type.According to weight percent, the ingredient of the alloy are as follows: Cs:0.5-0.9wt.%, W:0.2-0.4wt.%, In:8.0-12.0wt.%, Bi:3.0-5.0wt.%, V:0.1-0.2wt.%, Hf:0.5-0.8wt.%, Si:4.0-6.0wt.%, Sc:1.0-1.2wt.%, surplus are magnesium.The magnesium alloy not only can effectively eliminate casting flaw, casting hole and loose formation be reduced, it is also possible that alloy-steel casting has excellent mechanical property.Thus, which provides a kind of lightweight solution of magnesium alloy substitute products, and in the update and industrial upgrading demand implemented with effectively push China's new material in industrialization process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of alloy, specifically, being related to a kind of magnesium alloy.
Background technique
Magnesium is one of the most abundant light metal alloy of reserves on the earth, is inexhaustible.Magnesium alloy is based on magnesium
The alloy of other element compositions is added.Its main feature is that: density is small, and specific strength is high, and elasticity modulus is big, and absorb shock resistance is good, absorbs impact
Load-carrying ability is bigger than aluminium alloy, corrosion resistance and good.Magnesium alloy specific gravity belongs to most less serious case, magnesium alloy in all structure alloys
Specific strength be apparently higher than aluminium alloy and steel, specific stiffness is suitable with aluminium alloy and steel.In elastic range, magnesium alloy is impacted
When load, the energy ratio Al-alloy parts of absorption are big, so magnesium alloy has good antidetonation noise abatement performance.Furthermore it is possible to provide
Superior anti-electromagnetic protection effect, especially magnesium alloy case can fully absorb the electromagnetic interference that frequency is more than 100db.At present
There are camera, video camera, digital camera, laptop, mobile phone, TV with the electric equipment products of magnesium alloy production components
Machine, plasma display, hard disk drive etc..
Traditionally, limitation magnesium alloy is in the principal element of engineering field: 1) strength of materials is relatively low, and especially high temperature is strong
Degree and creep-resistant property are poor；2) resistance to corrosion of material is poor, is easy to fail by the corrosion of environment in extreme circumstances；
3) Mg alloy castings shrinkage porosite easy to form and fire check, yield rate is low, and the control of magnesium alloy deformation part plastic processing condition is difficult, leads
Cause tissue and unstable mechanical property.Developing material personnel both domestic and external and company have carried out permanent grind to these problems
Study carefully and diplomatizes.It has passed through more than 20 years exploration and developments, intensity of the related fields both domestic and external in magnesium alloy materials, high-temperature behavior
Have been achieved for great breakthrough with corrosion-resistant aspect, have developed a series of high-strength magnesium alloy, high temperature resistant magnesium alloy and
Corrosion-resistant magnesium alloy, and just promoted on a large scale in relevant application field.But cast magnesium alloy casting is easy to form
The problem of shrinkage porosite and fire check, both at home and abroad never ideal solution.
In the frame of alloy material design, loose be usually used with hole is connect during solving the problems, such as cast
The material composition of nearly complex magnesium alloy eutectic point solves.Since the alloy of eutectic point is with constant setting temperature, thus
The ingredient of casting can be made to keep uniformly in a wide range of in casting process, and reduce solidification hole and loose as far as possible
Formation.This mentality of designing achieves very big success in the actual operation process, and has developed a series of casting and use
Polynary cast magnesium alloy.But since alloying component has been limited near multi-element eutectic point, thus alloy other performance is not
Great optimization space.The magnesium alloy for causing casting in practice is not poor mechanical property, be exactly physical property or its
Its characteristic is not able to satisfy the requirement used.
In the design field of multicomponent alloy, two different melts are generated by the spinodal decomposition effect of liquid phase, and are made
Obtaining both melts to have very big fusing point difference is that another eliminate casts hole and loose novel method.In the solidifying of alloy
Gu during, dystectic liquid phase is first solidified, and the casting hole of generation can pass through the method for the compensating liquid of low melting point
To carry out the densification of ingot casting.Since the liquid phase spinodal decomposition of alloy can be realized in sizable composition range, thus material
Material designer can further increase the other performance of material by constantly adjusting alloying element and content.This design side
Method is undoubtedly very advanced, and more can solve practical problem compared to the design of eutectic point alloy in practice.But make us losing
Regret, in field of magnesium alloy, there is no the new products based on the design concept to occur both at home and abroad at present.
As the world today is increasingly mentioned to what structural material lightweight, loss of weight energy-saving and environmental protection and sustainable development required
Height, magnesium alloy need the fields exhibition such as the traffic of lightweight structure material, electronics, medical product show it is more extensive before
Scape.The innovation for carrying out Alloy Materials be unable to do without the structure and ingredient design of alloy, and the thermodynamics and kinetics of material are solutions
The certainly main method of such problem.It is determined, not only be can achieve required each by the screening of optimized alloy element and ingredient
Kind performance indicator, can also reduce the production cost of alloy smelting and processing and the requirement to equipment.The longevity is not used only in such product
Life has further raising, is also convenient for industrialization large-scale production.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiency in the prior art, provides a kind of heat resistance and has liquid phase spinodal decomposition type
Casting magnesium alloy.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of heat resistance and the casting magnesium alloy with liquid phase spinodal decomposition type.By weight percentage, the composition of alloy
For Cs:0.5-0.9wt.%, W:0.2-0.4wt.%, In:8.0-12.0wt.%, Bi:3.0-5.0wt.%, V:0.1-0.2wt.%,
Hf:0.5-0.8wt.%, Si:4.0-6.0wt.%, Sc:1.0-1.2wt.%, surplus are magnesium.
A kind of above-mentioned heat resistance and the casting magnesium alloy with liquid phase spinodal decomposition type, including the following steps: will such as
The raw material of upper proportion is added in the electric induction furnace under ar gas environment, and uses graphite crucible;10 points are kept the temperature at 700 degree when melting
Clock, it is uniform by Efco-Northrup furnace electromagnetic agitation;1 minute, which is kept the temperature, at 700 degree after mixing evenly and is cast comes out of the stove;Alloy casting uses
The punching block of diameter 20-30mm, and cooled down by the way of water cooling.Resulting ingot casting is heated to 650-700 under protection of argon gas
It spends and keeps the temperature 10 minutes;Then the melt is poured into and carries out cast molding in the mold being ready for;Needed after cooling and demolding into
Row eliminates casting stress vacuum annealing, and temperature is 110 degree, and the time is 0.5 hour.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) it for alloy design, improves casting alloy compactness and reduces hole and loose method mainly using altogether
Temperature constancy of the peritectic alloy in solidification carries out.That is, if the setting temperature of alloy as pure metal, belongs to
In the temperature that some is fixed.Then the alloy is likely to have excellent coagulating property, and not only ingredient is uniform for gained ingot casting, Er Qiening
It solid hole hole can be seldom.So general casting magnesium alloy, a lot of ingredients are all near multi-element eutectic point.This is also the current world
With the common method of domestic magnesium alloy design.With increasingly developed, the use environment and condition of magnesium alloy of science and technology and industry
It is increasingly harsher.Thus, developing the casting not near eutectic point with magnesium alloy is current hot spot direction both domestic and external.This be because
Very big limitation is applied with to material for the ingredient near eutectic point, because having other superior physical properties and mechanical property
The alloying component of energy is not often near eutectic point.This patent, which proposes, a kind of carries out process of setting using liquid phase spinodal decomposition
The novel method that middle solidification hole is eliminated, and the alloy has the characteristic of constancy of volume in process of setting.Thus the alloy is not
It can only make the design of casting alloy far from the eutectic point of multicomponent alloy, also that alloying component carefully optimize to make
The alloy is obtained to be possibly realized with no solidification shrinkage characteristic and excellent mechanical property.This is in the fast development of current industrial field
Epoch great realistic meaning.
(2) the novel no solidification shrinkage magnesium alloy of this patent design, during solidification, the liquid phase of rich magnesium and rich bismuth
Also it is constantly separated from initial alloy melt.These rich magnesiums with the melt of rich bismuth due to not melting mutually mutually, thus solidifying
Gradually squeezed in the gap of dendrite during Gu along with the generation of dendrite, and the most final set in these narrow gaps
Gu playing the role of supplement solidification hole.Thus, the alloy for having liquid phase spinodal decomposition characteristic is most suitable for prepare no solidification
The casting of hole is shunk, because the defects of solidification hole of this material generation is few.For technical term, liquid alloy exists
Two kinds of mutually insoluble liquid phases are generated during solidification, the liquid phase of low melting point can compensate high-melting-point liquid phase in process of setting
The dendrite hole generated when solidification, thus physical property for casting and mechanical property have the function of it is extremely beneficial.
(3) novel magnesium alloy of present patent application protection has wide solidification temperature range (160-410 degree).Wherein
The solidification temperature range of main rich magnesium melt is 300-410 degree, and the solidification temperature range of rich bismuth is 160-240 degree.Two kinds of liquid
The temperature range that the solidification temperature range of phase is covered from 410 degree to 160 degree, thus when being cast with the alloy,
The cast member consistency that can be obtained is high, can achieve 98% or more and occurs without apparent hole.In addition, the alloy has
Extremely excellent reuse performance, the appearance profile of cast member is clear after 4 reuses, any surface finish.Thus, the industry of the material
Change, yield rate not only can be improved, production cost can also be substantially reduced by multiple reuse.
(4) for aerospace field, due to there is more boss inside electronic compartment, structure is extremely complex.Due to electricity
Sub- cabin casting has front and back end frame, and inner wall has many places boss, is easy to produce thermal center in boss and cabin interior contact position, these positions
It sets and is also not easy to using riser feeding.Casting be easy to appear shrinkage cavity and loose position mainly the biggish front end frame of thickness, after
It holds at frame and each boss.To ensure the feeding in process of setting, counter-pressure casting combination Slot Gating System is generallyd use,
Sand casting can be such that melt smoothly rises from bottom when filling type in this way, and ensure that melt temperature is consistently higher than together in vertical tube
One horizontal casting spot temperature, to make have sufficient Feeding channel when solidification.Using the casting magnesium alloy of this patent,
The above technical problem can be overcome completely.Densification just can fundamentally obtained using the gravitational casting under the protection of common argon gas
Electronic compartment casting, eliminate the hole and loose in main process, and reduce solidification and casting thermal stress that cooling procedure generates.
Electronic compartment casting not only flawless, by X-ray detection, internal soundness is good, has reached the level of I class casting.
(5) material has excellent mechanical behavior under high temperature, and the tensile strength of the material reaches 340- at room temperature
360MPa, elongation percentage 4.0-4.5%.In the range of 200-300 degree, the tensile strength of the material can maintain 240-
In the range of 320MPa, and elongation percentage is 9.0-15.0%.As can be seen that the mechanical performance index of the casting ontology of the material is equal
Reach cast aluminium alloy gold ZL201, can meet the needs of high-intensitive and heat resistance simultaneously.Thus to aerospace craft structural member
Lightweight, high specific strength, high temperature resistant and efficient mouldability are required to fully meet.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of heat resistance and the casting magnesium alloy with liquid phase spinodal decomposition type.By weight percentage, the composition of alloy
For Cs:0.5wt.%, W:0.2wt.%, In:8.0wt.%, Bi:3.0wt.%, V:0.1wt.%, Hf:0.5wt.%, Si:4.0wt.%,
Sc:1.0wt.%, surplus are magnesium.A kind of above-mentioned heat resistance and the casting magnesium alloy with liquid phase spinodal decomposition type, including such as
Lower step: the raw material as above matched is added in the electric induction furnace under ar gas environment, and uses graphite crucible;When melting
700 degree keep the temperature 10 minutes, uniform by Efco-Northrup furnace electromagnetic agitation;It keeps the temperature 1 minute at 700 degree after mixing evenly and pours and cast out
Furnace;Alloy casting uses the punching block of diameter 20-30mm, and is cooled down by the way of water cooling.Resulting ingot casting is protected in argon gas
Under be heated to 650-700 degree and keep the temperature 10 minutes;Then the melt is poured into and carries out cast molding in the mold being ready for;It is cold
But it carries out eliminating casting stress vacuum annealing after demoulding, temperature is 110 degree, and the time is 0.5 hour.
The material has wide solidification temperature range (160-410 degree).The wherein setting temperature of main rich magnesium melt
Range is 300-410 degree, and the solidification temperature range of rich bismuth is 160-240 degree.The solidification temperature range of two kinds of liquid phases cover from
410 degree to 160 degree of temperature range, thus when being cast with the alloy, the cast member consistency that can be obtained is high,
It can achieve 98% or more to occur without apparent hole.The material has excellent mechanical behavior under high temperature, at room temperature the material
The tensile strength of material reaches 342MPa, elongation percentage 4.1%.In the range of 200-300 degree, the tensile strength of the material can be tieed up
It holds in the range of 240-320MPa, and elongation percentage is 9.0-15.0%.As can be seen that the mechanical property of the casting ontology of the material
Energy index has reached cast aluminium alloy gold ZL201, can meet the needs of high-intensitive and heat resistance simultaneously.
Embodiment 2
A kind of heat resistance and the casting magnesium alloy with liquid phase spinodal decomposition type.By weight percentage, the composition of alloy
For Cs:0.9wt.%, W:0.4wt.%, In:12.0wt.%, Bi:5.0wt.%, V:0.2wt.%, Hf:0.8wt.%, Si:
6.0wt.%, Sc:1.2wt.%, surplus are magnesium.It a kind of above-mentioned heat resistance and is closed with the casting of liquid phase spinodal decomposition type with magnesium
Gold includes the following steps: that the raw material that will as above match is added in the electric induction furnace under ar gas environment, and uses graphite crucible;
10 minutes are kept the temperature at 700 degree when melting, it is uniform by Efco-Northrup furnace electromagnetic agitation;1 minute is kept the temperature simultaneously at 700 degree after mixing evenly
Casting is come out of the stove;Alloy casting uses the punching block of diameter 20-30mm, and is cooled down by the way of water cooling.By resulting ingot casting in argon
It is heated to 650-700 degree under gas shielded and keeps the temperature 10 minutes;Then the melt is poured into the mold being ready for and is cast
Molding;It carries out eliminating casting stress vacuum annealing after cooling and demolding, temperature is 110 degree, and the time is 0.5 hour.
The material has wide solidification temperature range (160-410 degree).The wherein setting temperature of main rich magnesium melt
Range is 300-410 degree, and the solidification temperature range of rich bismuth is 160-240 degree.The solidification temperature range of two kinds of liquid phases cover from
410 degree to 160 degree of temperature range, thus when being cast with the alloy, the cast member consistency that can be obtained is high,
It can achieve 98% or more to occur without apparent hole.The material has excellent mechanical behavior under high temperature, at room temperature the material
The tensile strength of material reaches 358MPa, elongation percentage 4.3%.In the range of 200-300 degree, the tensile strength of the material can be tieed up
It holds in the range of 240-320MPa, and elongation percentage is 9.0-15.0%.As can be seen that the mechanical property of the casting ontology of the material
Energy index has reached cast aluminium alloy gold ZL201, can meet the needs of high-intensitive and heat resistance simultaneously.
Embodiment 3
A kind of heat resistance and the casting magnesium alloy with liquid phase spinodal decomposition type.By weight percentage, the composition of alloy
For Cs:0.8wt.%, W:0.3wt.%, In:9.0wt.%, Bi:3.5wt.%, V:0.1wt.%, Hf:0.6wt.%, Si:4.2wt.%,
Sc:1.1wt.%, surplus are magnesium.A kind of above-mentioned heat resistance and the casting magnesium alloy with liquid phase spinodal decomposition type, including such as
Lower step: the raw material as above matched is added in the electric induction furnace under ar gas environment, and uses graphite crucible;When melting
700 degree keep the temperature 10 minutes, uniform by Efco-Northrup furnace electromagnetic agitation;It keeps the temperature 1 minute at 700 degree after mixing evenly and pours and cast out
Furnace;Alloy casting uses the punching block of diameter 20-30mm, and is cooled down by the way of water cooling.Resulting ingot casting is protected in argon gas
Under be heated to 650-700 degree and keep the temperature 10 minutes;Then the melt is poured into and carries out cast molding in the mold being ready for;It is cold
But it carries out eliminating casting stress vacuum annealing after demoulding, temperature is 110 degree, and the time is 0.5 hour.
The material has wide solidification temperature range (160-410 degree).The wherein setting temperature of main rich magnesium melt
Range is 300-410 degree, and the solidification temperature range of rich bismuth is 160-240 degree.The solidification temperature range of two kinds of liquid phases cover from
410 degree to 160 degree of temperature range, thus when being cast with the alloy, the cast member consistency that can be obtained is high,
It can achieve 98% or more to occur without apparent hole.The material has excellent mechanical behavior under high temperature, at room temperature the material
The tensile strength of material reaches 351MPa, elongation percentage 4.2%.In the range of 200-300 degree, the tensile strength of the material can be tieed up
It holds in the range of 240-320MPa, and elongation percentage is 9.0-15.0%.As can be seen that the mechanical property of the casting ontology of the material
Energy index has reached cast aluminium alloy gold ZL201, can meet the needs of high-intensitive and heat resistance simultaneously.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of heat resistance and the casting magnesium alloy with liquid phase spinodal decomposition type；According to weight percent, the alloy
Ingredient are as follows: Cs:0.5-0.9wt.%, W:0.2-0.4wt.%, In:8.0-12.0wt.%, Bi:3.0-5.0wt.%, V:0.1-
0.2wt.%,Hf:0.5-
0.8wt.%, Si:4.0-6.0wt.%, Sc:1.0-1.2wt.%, surplus are magnesium.
2. a kind of heat resistance and the casting magnesium alloy with liquid phase spinodal decomposition type according to claim 1, feature
It is to include following smelting step: in the electric induction furnace that the raw material as above matched is added under ar gas environment, and uses graphite
Crucible;10 minutes are kept the temperature at 700 degree when melting, it is uniform by Efco-Northrup furnace electromagnetic agitation;1 is kept the temperature at 700 degree after mixing evenly
Minute and cast come out of the stove;Alloy casting uses the punching block of diameter 20-30mm, and is cooled down by the way of water cooling.
3. a kind of heat resistance and the casting magnesium alloy with liquid phase spinodal decomposition type according to claim 1, feature
It is comprising using step as follows: resulting ingot casting is heated to 650-700 degree under protection of argon gas and keeps the temperature 10 minutes;Then
The melt is poured into and carries out cast molding in the mold being ready for;Elimination casting stress vacuum is carried out after cooling and demolding to move back
Fire, temperature are 110 degree, and the time is 0.5 hour.
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| CN108220723A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-06-29 | 广州宇智科技有限公司 | Have the die casting Mg-Ca-In magnesium alloys of high-damping feature |
| CN108220729A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-06-29 | 湖南融拓新材料研究有限公司 | A kind of high-strength temperature-resistant cast magnesium alloy and preparation method thereof |
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| WO2018154124A1 (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2018-08-30 | Innomaq 21, S.L. | Method for the economic manufacture of light components |
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2018
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101532106A (en) * | 2009-04-13 | 2009-09-16 | 河南科技大学 | Heat resisting casting rare earth magnesium alloy and preparation method thereof |
| CN104894446A (en) * | 2015-03-15 | 2015-09-09 | 湖南工程学院 | Heatproof rare earth magnesium alloy used for casting of metal mold and preparation method thereof |
| CN106350720A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-01-25 | 南京镐极信息技术有限公司 | Heat-resisting cast magnesium alloy containing hafnium and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20181225 |