CN109066068A - Antenna module and electronic equipment - Google Patents
Antenna module and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109066068A CN109066068A CN201810821042.XA CN201810821042A CN109066068A CN 109066068 A CN109066068 A CN 109066068A CN 201810821042 A CN201810821042 A CN 201810821042A CN 109066068 A CN109066068 A CN 109066068A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame portion
- array
- antenna
- aerial array
- aerial
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
- H01Q1/242—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
Abstract
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of antenna module and electronic equipment, and antenna module includes shell and at least two aerial arrays, and shell has rear cover portion and multiple frame portions, and multiple frame portions are looped around the periphery of the rear cover portion；At least two aerial arrays include first antenna array and the second aerial array, and first antenna array is arranged on the outer surface of rear cover portion, and the second aerial array is arranged on the outer surface of frame portion.The radiance of aerial array can be improved in the embodiment of the present application.
Description
Technical field
This application involves field of communication technology, in particular to a kind of antenna module and electronic equipment.
Background technique
With the development of electronic technology, the electronic equipments such as smart phone play increasingly heavier in people's lives
The effect wanted.User can realize the various functions such as communication, shopping, amusement by electronic equipment.
Electronic equipment needs outwardly to emit uplink signal by antenna when communicating with base station or other electronic equipments,
And downlink signal is received from the external world, thus realization and the data interaction between base station or other electronic equipments.Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of antenna module and electronic equipment, can promote the property of aerial array in electronic equipment
Energy.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of antenna module, comprising:
Shell, the shell have rear cover portion and multiple frame portions, and the multiple frame portion is looped around the rear cover portion
Periphery；
At least two aerial arrays, at least two aerial array include first antenna array and the second aerial array,
The first antenna array is arranged on the outer surface of the rear cover portion, and the frame portion is arranged in second aerial array
On outer surface.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of electronic equipment, antenna module, the antenna module antenna module as described above；
And
Circuit board is provided with multiple feeds on the circuit board, each radiator electrical connection one in the array antenna
Feed.
Antenna array can be arranged on rear cover portion and frame portion in antenna module and electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application
Column, to increase the swept area of aerial array, promote the performance of aerial array.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, make required in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described.It should be evident that the drawings in the following description are only some examples of the present application, for
For those skilled in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached
Figure.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 2 is the first structure diagram of antenna module provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of first antenna array in antenna module shown in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of antenna module shown in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the side view of antenna module shown in Fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is the top view of electronic equipment shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is the isoboles of electronic equipment shown in Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the second structural schematic diagram of antenna module provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 9 is the third structural schematic diagram of antenna module provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Figure 10 is the 4th structural schematic diagram of antenna module provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Figure 11 is the 5th structural schematic diagram of antenna module provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Figure 12 is the 6th structural schematic diagram of antenna module provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Figure 13 is the 7th structural schematic diagram of antenna module provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Figure 14 is the structural block diagram of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present application, technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description.Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of embodiments of the present application, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the application, those skilled in the art's every other implementation obtained without creative efforts
Example, shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
In the description of the present application, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as instruction or dark
Show relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.The feature of " first ", " second " is defined as a result,
It can explicitly or implicitly include one or more feature.In the description of the present application, the meaning of " plurality " is
Two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected or can mutually communicate；It can be directly connected, it can also be by between intermediary
It connects connected, can be the connection inside two elements or the interaction relationship of two elements.For the ordinary skill of this field
For personnel, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in this application can be understood as the case may be.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of antenna module and electronic equipment.It will be described in detail respectively below.Wherein show
Display screen can be set in the electronic device, and electronic equipment can be the equipment such as smart phone, tablet computer.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application.Electronic equipment 10 can be with
Including antenna module 100, display screen 200, circuit board 300, battery 400.Antenna module 100, display screen 200 and battery 400 divide
It is not electrically connected with circuit board 300.It should be noted that electronic equipment 10 is not limited to the above content.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the first structure diagram of antenna module provided by the embodiments of the present application.Antenna module 100
It may include aerial array 110 and shell 120.
Wherein, shell 120 can form the exterior contour of electronic equipment 10.Shell 120 can use nonmetallic materials system
At, for example shell 120 is made of plastic material.In some embodiments, shell 120 may include multiple 130 Hes of frame portion
One rear cover portion 140, multiple frame portions 130 are looped around the periphery of rear cover portion 140, can form a storage space, can store
The devices such as circuit board 300 and battery 400 are stored in space.
Wherein, multiple frame portions 130 all have the inner surface and the outer surface, and the outer surface of each frame portion 130 is respectively positioned on
The outer surface of electronic equipment 10, the inner surface of each frame portion 130 are respectively positioned on the inside of electronic equipment 10.Multiple frame portions
130 form the peripheral structure of electronic equipment 10.
In some embodiments, multiple frame portions 130 may include sequentially connected first frame portion 131, the second frame
Portion 132, third frame portion 133 and the 4th frame portion 134.First frame portion 131 and third frame portion 133 are oppositely arranged, and first
Frame portion 131 and third frame portion 133 can be arranged in parallel, and the first frame portion 131 and third frame portion 133 isometric can be set
It sets.Second frame portion 132 and the 4th frame portion 134 are oppositely arranged, and the second frame portion 132 can be parallel with the 4th frame portion 134
Setting, the second frame portion 132 and the 4th frame portion 134 isometric can be arranged.Second frame portion 132 and the 4th frame portion 134 are divided
It is not connected between the first frame portion 131 and third frame portion 133.The length of second frame 132 can be greater than the first frame portion
131 length.First frame portion 131 can form the top of electronic equipment 10, and third frame portion 133 can form electronic equipment
10 bottom, the second frame portion 132 and the 4th frame portion 134 can form two opposite side portions of electronic equipment 10.
Wherein, rear cover portion 140 has the inner surface and the outer surface, and the outer surface of rear cover portion 140 is located at the outer of electronic equipment 10
Surface, the inner surface of rear cover portion 140 are located at the inside of electronic equipment 10.In some embodiments, rear cover portion 140 can cover
Battery, rear cover portion 140 can be used as the battery cover of battery 400.Rear cover portion 140 covers battery 400 to protect battery 400, reduces
Collision of the battery 400 due to electronic equipment 10, the damage falling etc. and be subject to.
In some embodiments, rear cover portion 140 and display screen 200 can be separately positioned on two of electronic equipment 10 it is opposite
On face.Specifically, display screen 200 may be mounted at the display surface of electronic equipment 10, rear cover portion 140 be can be set in electronic equipment
10 non-display face, the display surface of electronic equipment and non-display face are opposite, and rear cover portion 140 and display screen 200 are oppositely arranged.
Wherein, aerial array 110 at least two, aerial array 110 can be 5G (The 5th Generation
Mobile Communication Technology, the 5th third-generation mobile communication technology) millimeter wave antenna array.In some implementations
In example, at least two aerial arrays 110 may include first antenna array 111, the second aerial array 112, third antenna array
113 and the 4th aerial array 114.
Wherein, first antenna array 111 is arranged on rear cover portion 140.First antenna array 111 can be set in rear cover portion
140 middle position, such as the shortest distance of first antenna array 111 and the first frame portion 131 are equal to first antenna array 111
With the shortest distance of third frame portion 133.In some embodiments, first antenna array 111 and the first frame portion 131 is most short
Distance range can be 1 centimetre to 3 centimetres, and the shortest distance range in first antenna array 111 and third frame portion portion 133 can be with
It is 1 centimetre to 3 centimetres.For example the shortest distance of first antenna array 111 and the first frame portion 131 is 2 centimetres, first antenna battle array
The shortest distance of column 111 and third frame portion 133 is 2 centimetres.It should be noted that first antenna array 111 and the first frame
The shortest distance in portion 131 can also be not equal to the shortest distance of first antenna array 111 and third frame portion 133, can keep
There is spacing and first antenna array 111 and third frame portion 133 between first antenna array 111 and the first frame portion 131
With spacing.
It is understood that user can be taken with hand when the display screen 200 of electronic equipment 10 is in transverse screen display state
The position of the first frame portion 131 of electronic equipment 10 and the position of third frame portion 133 are held, it can will be in rear cover portion 140
Between position it is exposed outside, without being blocked by user's hand.And first antenna array 111 respectively with the first frame portion 131 and
The spacing of third frame portion 133 is maintained at 1cm-3cm, such as 2cm, it can be ensured that first antenna array 111 is not by the hand of user
Portion shelters from, and can reduce the shielded area of user's hand in other words.It can reduce when user holds electronic equipment 10 to first
The influence of aerial array 111 promotes the swept area and radiance of first antenna array 111.
In some embodiments, first antenna array 111 can be adjacent with the second frame portion 132, in other words first antenna
Array 111 can be close to the second frame portion 132, and first antenna array 111 is arranged along the second frame portion 132 in other words.Second side
The shortest distance between frame portion 132 and the junction and first antenna array 111 of rear cover portion 140 can be less than preset value, such as
The shortest distance between second frame portion 132 and the junction and first antenna array 111 of rear cover portion 140 is less than 1cm-2cm.It needs
It is noted that first antenna array 111 can also be located at the middle position of the second frame 132 and the 4th frame portion 134.
In some embodiments, first antenna array 111 is from the first frame portion 131 towards the direction of third frame portion 133
Arrangement is formed.Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of first antenna array in antenna module shown in Fig. 2.First antenna battle array
Column 111 may include multiple radiators 1111 and multiple feeds 1112.
Wherein, multiple radiators 1111 can be formed on the outer surface of rear cover portion 140 by way of printing, multiple spokes
Beam 1111 can also be formed on a metal plate by way of gap.Multiple radiators 1111 are arranged in the way of array
Column, multiple radiators 1111 can form a column, two column, three column or more column.Multiple radiators 1111 are according to equally spaced side
Formula arrangement, the spacing of two neighboring radiator 1111 can be 5 millimeters.
Each radiator 1111 can be electrically connected a feed 1112, and feed 1112 can be set on the circuit board 300.Feedback
Source 1112 can produce 5G millimeter-wave signal, and signal can be fed into radiator 1111 from feed 1112, signal is launched
It goes.First antenna array 111 can also also can receive signal by radiator 1111.First antenna array 111 can be received and dispatched
5G signal, for example, 111 receiving and transmitting signal of first antenna array frequency range in 24GHz (girz) between 100GHz.
Wherein, third antenna array 113 is arranged on rear cover portion 140.Third antenna array 113 can be set in rear cover portion
140 middle position, such as the shortest distance of third antenna array 113 and the first frame portion 131 are equal to first antenna array 111
With the shortest distance of third frame portion 133.In some embodiments, third antenna array 113 and the first frame portion 131 is most short
Distance range can be 1 centimetre to 3 centimetres, and the shortest distance range in third antenna array 113 and third frame portion portion 133 can be with
It is 1 centimetre to 3 centimetres.For example the shortest distance of third antenna array 113 and the first frame portion 131 is 2 centimetres, third antenna battle array
The shortest distance of column 113 and third frame portion 133 is 2 centimetres.It should be noted that third antenna array 113 and the first frame
The shortest distance in portion 131 can also be not equal to the shortest distance of third antenna array 113 and third frame portion 133, can keep
There is spacing and third antenna array 113 and third frame portion 133 between third antenna array 113 and the first frame portion 131
With spacing.
It is understood that user can be taken with hand when the display screen 200 of electronic equipment 10 is in transverse screen display state
The position of the first frame portion 131 of electronic equipment 10 and the position of third frame portion 133 are held, it can will be in rear cover portion 140
Between position it is exposed outside, without being blocked by user's hand.And third antenna array 113 respectively with the first frame portion 131 and
The spacing of third frame portion 133 is maintained at 1cm-3cm, such as 2cm, it can be ensured that third antenna array 113 is not by the hand of user
Portion shelters from, and can reduce the shielded area of user's hand in other words.It can reduce when user holds electronic equipment 10 to third
The influence of aerial array 113 promotes the swept area and radiance of third antenna array 113.
In some embodiments, third antenna array 113 can be adjacent with the 4th frame portion 134, in other words third antenna
Array 113 can be close to the 4th frame portion 134, and third antenna array 113 is arranged along the 4th frame portion 134 in other words.4th side
The shortest distance between frame portion 134 and the junction and third antenna array 113 of rear cover portion 140 can be less than preset value, such as
The connection of second frame portion 132 and rear cover portion 140 is less than 1cm-2cm in the shortest distance between third antenna array 113.
It should be noted that third antenna array 113 can also be located at the middle position of the second frame 132 and the 4th frame portion 134.The
Triantennary array 113 and first antenna array 111 are spaced apart from each other setting, and first antenna array 111 and third antenna array 113 can
To be located at the two sides of rear cover portion 140, first antenna array 111 and third antenna array 113 can be located in other words
The two sides of electronic equipment 10.First antenna array 111 can be in the side radiation signal close to the second frame portion 132, third day
Linear array 113 can increase by 110 radiation signal of aerial array in the side radiation signal close to the 4th frame portion 133
Area promotes the performance of 110 radiation signal of aerial array.
In some embodiments, third antenna array 113 is from the first frame portion 131 towards the direction of third frame portion 133
Arrangement is formed.Third antenna array 113 may include multiple radiators and multiple feeds.Wherein radiator can be refering to radiator
1111, wherein feed can be refering to feed 1112, and details are not described herein.
In some embodiments, first antenna array 111 and third antenna array 113 can wait high settings, and in other words
One aerial array 111 is from the first frame portion 131 towards the length in 133 direction of third frame portion and third antenna array 113 from the
Equal length of one frame portion 131 towards 133 direction of third frame portion.First antenna array 111 and third antenna array 113 can
To be arranged relative to the positional symmetry at 140 center of rear cover portion.
Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of antenna module shown in Fig. 2.Wherein, the second aerial array 112 is set
It sets in the second frame portion 132, the second aerial array 112 can be set in the middle position of the second frame portion 132, such as second
The shortest distance of aerial array 112 and the first frame portion 131 is equal to the most short of the second aerial array 112 and third frame portion 133
Distance.In some embodiments, the shortest distance range of the second aerial array 112 and the first frame portion 131 can be 1 centimetre extremely
3 centimetres, the shortest distance range in the second aerial array 112 and third frame portion portion 133 can be 1 centimetre to 3 centimetres.Such as the
The shortest distance of two aerial arrays 112 and the first frame portion 131 is 2 centimetres, the second aerial array 112 and third frame portion 133
The shortest distance be 2 centimetres.It should be noted that the shortest distance of the second aerial array 112 and the first frame portion 131 can also be with
Not equal to the shortest distance of the second aerial array 112 and third frame portion 133, the second aerial array 112 and first can be kept
There is spacing and the second aerial array 112 and third frame portion 133 to have spacing between frame portion 131.
It is understood that user can be taken with hand when the display screen 200 of electronic equipment 10 is in transverse screen display state
The position of the first frame portion 131 of electronic equipment 10 and the position of third frame portion 133 are held, it can be by the second frame portion 132
It is exposed outside, without being blocked by user's hand.And second aerial array 112 respectively with the first frame portion 131 and third side
The spacing of frame portion 133 is maintained at 1cm-3cm, such as 2cm, it can be ensured that the second aerial array 112 is not blocked by the hand of user
Firmly, the shielded area of user's hand can be reduced in other words.It can reduce when user holds electronic equipment 10 to the second antenna array
The influence of column 112 promotes the swept area and radiance of the second aerial array 112.
In some embodiments, the second aerial array 112 is from the first frame portion 131 towards the direction of third frame portion 133
Arrangement is formed.Second aerial array 112 may include multiple radiators and multiple feeds.Wherein radiator can be refering to radiator
1111, wherein feed can be refering to feed 1112, and details are not described herein.It should be noted that the spoke on the second aerial array 112
Beam is formed on the outer surface of the second frame portion 132 by way of printing.
In some embodiments, the second aerial array 112 can with the high settings such as first antenna array 111, in other words
One aerial array 111 is from the first frame portion 131 towards the length in 133 direction of third frame portion and the second aerial array 112 from the
Equal length of one frame portion 131 towards 133 direction of third frame portion.
Referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is the side view of antenna module shown in Fig. 2.Wherein, the 4th aerial array 114 is arranged the 4th
In frame portion 134, the 4th aerial array 114 be can be set in the middle position of the 4th frame portion 134, such as the 4th aerial array
114 and first frame portion 131 the shortest distance be equal to the 4th aerial array 114 and third frame portion 133 the shortest distance.One
In a little embodiments, the shortest distance range of the 4th aerial array 114 and the first frame portion 131 can be 1 centimetre to 3 centimetres, the
The shortest distance range in four aerial arrays 114 and third frame portion portion 133 can be 1 centimetre to 3 centimetres.Such as the 4th antenna array
The shortest distance of column 114 and the first frame portion 131 is 2 centimetres, the most short distance of the 4th aerial array 114 and third frame portion 133
From being 2 centimetres.It should be noted that the shortest distance of the 4th aerial array 114 and the first frame portion 131 can also be not equal to the
The shortest distance of four aerial arrays 114 and third frame portion 133, can keep the 4th aerial array 114 and the first frame portion 131
Between there is spacing and the 4th aerial array 114 and third frame portion 133 to have spacing.
It is understood that user can be taken with hand when the display screen 200 of electronic equipment 10 is in transverse screen display state
The position of the first frame portion 131 of electronic equipment 10 and the position of third frame portion 133 are held, it can be by the 4th frame portion 134
It is exposed outside, without being blocked by user's hand.And the 4th aerial array 114 respectively with the first frame portion 131 and third side
The spacing of frame portion 133 is maintained at 1cm-3cm, such as 2cm, it can be ensured that the 4th aerial array 114 is not blocked by the hand of user
Firmly, the shielded area of user's hand can be reduced in other words.It can reduce when user holds electronic equipment 10 to the 4th antenna array
The influence of column 114 promotes the swept area and radiance of the 4th aerial array 114.
In some embodiments, the 4th aerial array 114 is from the first frame portion 131 towards the direction of third frame portion 133
Arrangement is formed.4th aerial array 114 may include multiple radiators and multiple feeds.Wherein radiator can be refering to radiator
1111, wherein feed can be refering to feed 1112, and details are not described herein.It should be noted that the spoke on the 4th aerial array 114
Beam is formed on the outer surface of the 4th frame portion 134 by way of printing.
In some embodiments, the second aerial array 112 and the 4th aerial array 114 can wait high settings, and in other words
Two aerial arrays 112 are from the first frame portion 131 towards the length in 133 direction of third frame portion and the 4th aerial array 114 from the
Equal length of one frame portion 131 towards 133 direction of third frame portion.Second aerial array 112 and the 4th aerial array 114 can
To be symmetrical arranged relative to rear cover portion 140.
Please refer to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, Fig. 6 is the top view of electronic equipment shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 7 be electronic equipment shown in Fig. 6 etc.
Effect figure.Fig. 7 shows the radiation areas range of aerial array 110.Wherein first antenna array 111 and the second aerial array 112
A radiation areas A can be formed, wherein third antenna array 113 and the 4th aerial array 114 can form a radiation area
Domain B.Radiation areas A and radiation areas B realizes covering from the side of electronic equipment 10 and back jointly, and antenna array can be improved
The radiation scope of column 110 promotes the radiance of aerial array 110.
First antenna array 111, the second aerial array 112, third antenna array 113 and the 4th aerial array 114 can be with
4*4MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output, multiple-input, multiple-output) aerial array is formed, can be 5G millimeter wave
Aerial array.Under 10 transverse screen state of electronic equipment, first antenna array 111, the second aerial array 112, third antenna array
113 and the 4th the position of aerial array 114 can reduce user and hold the area that blocks, first antenna array 111, the second antenna
Array 112, third antenna array 113 and 114 collective effect of the 4th aerial array can increase radiation areas area, promote radiation
Performance.
It should be noted that the setting of aerial array 110 is not limited to this.
Referring to Fig. 8, Fig. 8 is the second structural schematic diagram of antenna module provided by the embodiments of the present application.Antenna shown in Fig. 8
The difference of component and antenna module shown in Fig. 2 is: the aerial array 110 of antenna module 100 shown in Fig. 8 includes first antenna battle array
Column 111 and the second aerial array 112, without including third antenna array 113 and the 4th aerial array 114.Wherein, first antenna
Array 111 and the second aerial array 112 can be refering to the above contents, and details are not described herein.It should be noted that the second antenna array
Column 112 can be set at the middle part of rear cover portion 140, as shown in figure 9, Fig. 9 is the of antenna module provided by the embodiments of the present application
Three structural schematic diagrams.It should also be noted that, the second aerial array 112 can also be adjacent with the 4th frame portion 134.
Referring to Fig. 10, Figure 10 is the 4th structural schematic diagram of antenna module provided by the embodiments of the present application.Shown in Figure 10
The difference of antenna module and antenna module shown in Fig. 2 is: the aerial array 110 of antenna module 100 shown in Figure 10 includes first
Aerial array 111, the second aerial array 112 and third antenna array 113, without including the 4th aerial array 114.Wherein,
One aerial array 111, the second aerial array 112 and third antenna array 113 can be refering to the above contents, and details are not described herein.
Figure 11 is please referred to, Figure 11 is the 5th structural schematic diagram of antenna module provided by the embodiments of the present application.Shown in Figure 11
The difference of antenna module and antenna module shown in Fig. 2 is: the aerial array 110 of antenna module 100 shown in Figure 11 includes first
Aerial array 111, the second aerial array 112 and the 4th aerial array 114, without including third antenna array 113.Wherein,
One aerial array 111, the second aerial array 112 and the 4th aerial array 114 can be refering to the above contents, and details are not described herein.
Figure 12 is please referred to, Figure 12 is the 6th structural schematic diagram of antenna module provided by the embodiments of the present application.Shown in Figure 12
The difference of antenna module and antenna module shown in Fig. 2 is: the aerial array 110 of antenna module 100 shown in Figure 12 includes also the
Five aerial arrays 115.5th aerial array 115 is arranged on rear cover portion 140, and the 5th aerial array 115 can be from the second frame
Portion 132 is arranged towards 134 direction of the 4th frame portion, and the 5th aerial array 115 can be set on the second frame portion 132 and the 4th side
The middle position of frame portion 134.Such as: the shortest distance of the 5th aerial array 115 and the second frame portion 132 is equal to the 5th antenna array
The shortest distance of column 115 and the 4th frame portion 134.
In some embodiments, the shortest distance range of the 5th aerial array 115 and the second frame portion 132 can be 1 li
For rice to 3 centimetres, the shortest distance range in the 5th aerial array 115 and the 4th frame portion portion 134 can be 1 centimetre to 3 centimetres.Than
If the shortest distance of the 5th aerial array 115 and the second frame portion 132 is 2 centimetres, the 5th aerial array 115 and the 4th frame portion
134 shortest distance is 2 centimetres.It should be noted that the shortest distance of the 5th aerial array 115 and the second frame portion 132
The shortest distance of the 5th aerial array 115 and the 4th frame portion 134 can be not equal to, 115 He of the 5th aerial array can be kept
There is spacing and the 5th aerial array 115 and third frame portion 134 to have spacing between second frame portion 132.
5th aerial array 115 can be arranged along third frame portion 133, and the 5th aerial array 115 can be with third frame
Portion 133 is adjacent, and the 5th aerial array 115 can be close to third frame portion 133 in other words.Third frame portion 133 and rear cover portion 140
Junction and the 5th aerial array 115 between the shortest distance can be less than preset value, such as third frame portion 133 and rear cover
The shortest distance between the junction in portion 140 and the 5th aerial array 115 is less than 1cm-2cm.It should be noted that the 5th antenna
Array 115 can also be located at the middle position of the first frame 131 and third frame portion 133.
In some embodiments, the 5th aerial array 115 is from the second frame portion 132 towards the direction of the 4th frame portion 134
Arrangement is formed.5th aerial array 115 may include multiple radiators and multiple feeds.Wherein radiator can be refering to radiator
1111, wherein feed can be refering to feed 1112, and details are not described herein.It should be noted that the spoke on the 5th aerial array 115
Beam is formed on the outer surface of rear cover portion 140 by way of printing.
It should be noted that the 5th aerial array 115 can also be arranged along the first frame portion 131, the 5th aerial array 115
Can be adjacent with the first frame portion 131, the 5th aerial array 115 can be close to the first frame portion 131 in other words.First frame portion
The shortest distance between 131 and the junction and the 5th aerial array 115 of rear cover portion 140 can be less than preset value, such as first
The shortest distance between frame portion 131 and the junction and the 5th aerial array 115 of rear cover portion 140 is less than 1cm-2cm.
It should also be noted that, the 5th aerial array 115 can also be arranged along third frame portion 133, and along the first side
Other aerial arrays are arranged in frame portion 131.
It is understood that user can be taken with hand when the display screen 200 of electronic equipment 10 is in vertical screen display state
The position of the second frame portion 132 of electronic equipment 10 and the position of the 4th frame portion 134 are held, it can be by the two of rear cover portion 140
End position is exposed outside, and can be exposed outside by the first frame portion 131 and third frame 133, without by user's hand
It blocks.It may insure that the 5th aerial array 115 is not sheltered from by the hand of user, blocking for user's hand can be reduced in other words
Area.Influence when user holds electronic equipment 10 to the 5th aerial array 115 can be reduced, the 5th aerial array 115 is promoted
Swept area and radiance.
Wherein, vertical screen state and transverse screen state are two different states.
Figure 13 is please referred to, Figure 13 is the 7th structural schematic diagram of antenna module provided by the embodiments of the present application.Shown in Figure 13
The difference of antenna module and antenna module shown in Fig. 2 is: the aerial array 110 of antenna module 100 shown in Figure 13 includes also the
Six aerial arrays 116.6th aerial array 116 is arranged in third frame portion 133, and the 6th aerial array 116 can be set
The middle position of third frame portion 133, such as the shortest distance of the 6th aerial array 116 and the second frame portion 132 are equal to the 6th
The shortest distance of aerial array 116 and the 4th frame 134.
In some embodiments, the shortest distance range of the 6th aerial array 116 and the second frame portion 132 can be 1 li
For rice to 3 centimetres, the shortest distance range in the second aerial array 112 and third frame portion portion 133 can be 1 centimetre to 3 centimetres.Than
If the shortest distance of the 6th aerial array 116 and the second frame portion 132 is 2 centimetres, the 6th aerial array 116 and the 4th frame portion
134 shortest distance is 2 centimetres.It should be noted that the shortest distance of the 6th aerial array 116 and the second frame portion 132
The shortest distance of the 6th aerial array 116 and the 4th frame portion 134 can be not equal to, 116 He of the 6th aerial array can be kept
There is spacing and the 6th aerial array 116 and the 4th frame portion 134 to have spacing between second frame portion 132.
In some embodiments, the 6th aerial array 116 is from the second frame portion 132 towards the direction of the 4th frame portion 134
Arrangement is formed.6th aerial array 116 may include multiple radiators and multiple feeds.Wherein radiator can be refering to radiator
1111, wherein feed can be refering to feed 1112, and details are not described herein.It should be noted that the spoke on the 6th aerial array 116
Beam is formed on the outer surface of third frame portion 133 by way of printing.
It should be noted that the 6th aerial array 116 also can be set on the outer surface of the first frame portion 131.Also need
It is noted that the 6th aerial array 116 can be set on the outer surface of third frame portion 133, it can also be in the first frame
Other aerial arrays are set on 131 outer surface.
It is understood that user can be taken with hand when the display screen 200 of electronic equipment 10 is in vertical screen display state
The position of the second frame portion 132 of electronic equipment 10 and the position of the 4th frame portion 134 are held, it can be by the two of rear cover portion 140
End position is exposed outside, and can be exposed outside by the first frame portion 131 and third frame 133, without by user's hand
It blocks.It may insure that the 6th aerial array 116 is not sheltered from by the hand of user, the screening of user's hand can be reduced in other words
Block face product.Influence when user holds electronic equipment 10 to the 6th aerial array 116 can be reduced, the 6th aerial array is promoted
116 swept area and radiance.
In some embodiments, four aerial arrays 110, such as first can be set on the outer surface of frame portion 130
An aerial array is respectively arranged in frame portion 131, the second frame portion 132, third frame portion 133 and the 4th frame portion 134
110。
In some embodiments, four aerial arrays 110 can be set on the outer surface of rear cover portion 140, such as: rear cover
There are four edge, rear cover portions 140, and an aerial array 110 is arranged in each of which marginal position for the tool of portion 140.
The aerial array 110,4 of 2 aerial arrays 110,3 day can be set in 120 outer surface of the embodiment of the present application shell
110,7 aerial arrays 110 of the aerial array of aerial array 110,6 of linear array 110,5 or 8 aerial arrays 110.The application
The arrangement of 120 outer surface mutiple antennas array 110 of embodiment shell can not only increase swept area, but also can reduce user
The influence of holding improves the radiance of aerial array 110.In some embodiments, electronic equipment 10 can also include one
Or multiple LTE (Long Term Evolution, the long term evolution of mobile communication technology) antenna radiators, one or more
WiFi (Wireless-Fidelity, Wireless Fidelity) antenna radiator, one or more GPS (Global Positioning
System, global positioning system) antenna radiator, one or more bluetooth (Bluetooth) antenna radiators etc..Wherein,
WiFi antenna radiator can share an antenna radiator with GPS antenna radiator.
One or more LTE (Long Term Evolution, the long term evolution of mobile communication technology) antenna radiators,
One or more WiFi (Wireless-Fidelity, Wireless Fidelity) antenna radiators, one or more GPS (Global
Positioning System, global positioning system) antenna radiator, one or more bluetooth (Bluetooth) aerial radiations
Body can be set on shell 120, also can be set in other positions.One or more LTE (Long Term Evolution,
The long term evolution of mobile communication technology) antenna radiator can receive and dispatch 4G signal, 5G signal can also be received and dispatched.
Wherein, display screen 200 is mounted in shell 120.Display screen 200 is electrically connected on circuit board 300, to form electronics
The display surface of equipment 10.In some embodiments, non-display area can be set in the display surface of electronic equipment 10, such as: electronics
The top or/and bottom end of equipment 10 can form non-display area, i.e. first frame portion of the electronic equipment 10 in display screen 200
131 or/and third frame portion 133 form non-display area, electronic equipment 10 can install camera, called in non-display area
The devices such as device.
It should be noted that the display surface of electronic equipment 10 can also be not provided with non-display area, i.e. display screen 200 can be with
To shield comprehensively.Display screen 200 can be laid on to the entire display surface of electronic equipment 10, so that display screen 200 can be in electricity
The display surface of sub- equipment 10 is displayed in full screen.It should be noted that the devices such as camera, receiver in electronic equipment 10 can
The lower section of display screen 200 is arranged in, the devices such as camera, receiver in electronic equipment 10, which can be set, in other words is being shown
Between screen 200 and rear cover portion 140.The devices such as camera, receiver in electronic equipment 10 also can be set in a push-off device
On, push-off device can be pushed out to the external world of electronic equipment 10 from electronic equipment 10.
Wherein, display screen 200 can be the shape of rule, such as rectangular parallelepiped structure, round rectangle structure, display screen 200
It may be irregular shape.
Wherein, display screen 200 can be liquid crystal display, organic light emitting diode display, electronic ink display, etc.
Ion display, one or several kinds of combination in the display using other display technologies.Display screen 200 may include touching
Sensor array (that is, display screen 200 can be touching display screen).Touch sensor can be by transparent touch sensor electricity
The capacitive touch sensors that pole (such as tin indium oxide (ITO) electrode) array is formed, or can be and use other touch skills
The touch sensor that art is formed, such as sound wave touch-control, pressure sensible touch, resistive touch, optical touch etc., the embodiment of the present application is not made
Limitation.
It should be noted that in some embodiments, a cover board can be set in 200 upper cover of display screen, cover board can cover
On display screen 200, display screen 200 is protected.Cover board can be transparent glass cover plate, so that display screen 200 is through lid
Plate is shown.In some embodiments, cover board can be the glass cover-plate made of the materials such as sapphire.
Wherein, circuit board 300 is mounted in shell 120, and circuit board 300 can be the mainboard of electronic equipment 10, circuit board
Motor, microphone, loudspeaker, earphone interface, Universal Serial Bus Interface, camera, Distance-sensing are can integrate on 300
One in the function elements such as device, ambient light sensor, receiver and processor, it is two or more.
In some embodiments, circuit board 300 can be fixed in shell 120.Specifically, circuit board 300 can pass through
Screw is screwed on shell 120, card can also be fitted on shell 120 by the way of buckle.It should be noted that the application is real
A circuit board 300 is applied specifically to be not limited to this fixed to the mode on shell 120, can be with other way, for example pass through buckle
The mode fixed jointly with screw.
Wherein, battery 400 is mounted in shell 120, and battery 400 is electrically connected with circuit board 300, with to electronic equipment
10 provide power supply.
Figure 14 is please referred to, Figure 14 is the structural block diagram of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application.Electronic equipment 10 can be with
Including storing and processing circuit 11, storage and processing circuit 11 be can integrate on the circuit board 300.Store and process circuit 131
It may include memory, such as hard drive memory, nonvolatile memory (such as flash memory or it is used to form solid state drive
Other electrically programmable read only memories etc.), volatile memory (such as either statically or dynamically random access memory etc.) etc.,
The embodiment of the present application is with no restriction.Processing circuit in storage and processing circuit 11 can be used for the fortune of controlling electronic devices 10
Turn.Processing circuit can microprocessor based on one or more, microcontroller, digital signal processor, baseband processor, power
Administrative unit, audio codec chip, specific integrated circuit, display-driver Ics etc. are realized.
Storage and processing circuit 11 can be used for running the software in electronic equipment 10, such as the Internet browser application program,
Voice over internet protocol (Voice over Internet Protocol, VOIP) call application program, Email are answered
With program, media play-back application, operation system function etc..These softwares can be used for executing some control operations, for example,
Image Acquisition based on camera, the ambient light measurement based on ambient light sensor, the proximity sensor based on proximity sensor
Measurement, the information display function that the positioning indicators such as status indicator lamp based on light emitting diode are realized are passed based on touching
The touch event of sensor detects, function associated with information show on multiple (such as layering) displays, with execution nothing
The associated operation of line communication function, operation associated with collecting and generating audio signal, presses with collection and treatment button
Other functions etc. in the associated control operation of event data and electronic equipment 10, the embodiment of the present application is with no restriction.
Electronic equipment 10 may include input-output circuit 12, and input-output circuit 12 can be set in circuit board 300
On.Input-output circuit 12 can be used for making electronic equipment 10 to realize outputting and inputting for data, i.e. permission electronic equipment 10 is from outer
Portion's equipment receives data and electronic equipment 10 is also allowed to export data to external equipment from electronic equipment 10.Input-output electricity
Road 12 may further include sensor 13.Sensor 13 may include ambient light sensor, based on light and capacitor close to biography
Sensor, touch sensor is (for example, be based on light touch sensor and/or capacitive touch sensors, wherein touch sensor can
To be a part of touching display screen, can also be used as a touch sensor arrangement and independently use), acceleration transducer, temperature
Spend sensor and other sensors etc..
Electronic equipment 10 may include audio component 14, and audio component 14 can be set on the circuit board 300.Audio component
14 can be used for providing audio input and output function for electronic equipment 10.Audio component 14 in electronic equipment 10 may include
Loudspeaker, microphone, buzzer, tone generator and other components for being used to generate and detect sound.
Electronic equipment 10 may include telecommunication circuit 15, and telecommunication circuit 15 can be set on the circuit board 300.Telecommunication circuit
15 can be used for providing the ability with external device communication for electronic equipment 10.Telecommunication circuit 15 may include analog- and digital- defeated
Enter-output interface circuit, and the radio communication circuit based on radiofrequency signal and/or optical signal.Channel radio in telecommunication circuit 15
Believe that circuit may include radio-frequency transceiver circuitry, power amplifier circuit, low-noise amplifier, switch and filter.Citing comes
It says, the radio communication circuit in telecommunication circuit 15 may include for being supported by emitting and receiving near-field coupling electromagnetic signal
The circuit of near-field communication (Near Field Communication, NFC).For example, telecommunication circuit 15 may include near-field communication
Antenna and near-field communication transceiver.Telecommunication circuit 15 can also include cellular telephone transceiver, wireless lan transceiver circuit
Deng.
Electronic equipment 10 may include power management circuitry and other input-output units 16.Input-output unit 16 can
To include button, control stick, click wheel, scroll wheel, touch tablet, keypad, keyboard, camera, light emitting diode and other shapes
State indicator etc..
User can input a command for the operation of controlling electronic devices 10 by input-output circuit 12, and can make
Status information and other outputs from electronic equipment 10 are received with the output data of input-output circuit 12 to realize.
Antenna module provided by the embodiments of the present application and electronic equipment are described in detail above.It is used herein
The principle and implementation of this application are described for specific case, and the above embodiments are only used to help understand originally
Application.Meanwhile for those skilled in the art, according to the thought of the application, in specific embodiments and applications
It will change, in conclusion the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present application.
Claims (19)
1. a kind of antenna module characterized by comprising
Shell, the shell have rear cover portion and multiple frame portions, and the multiple frame portion is looped around the periphery of the rear cover portion；
At least two aerial arrays, at least two aerial array include first antenna array and the second aerial array, described
First antenna array is arranged on the outer surface of the rear cover portion, and the appearance of the frame portion is arranged in second aerial array
On face.
2. antenna module according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the multiple frame portion includes sequentially connected first
Frame portion, the second frame portion, third frame portion and the 4th frame portion, first frame portion and the third frame portion are opposite to be set
It sets, second frame portion and the 4th frame portion are oppositely arranged, and the length of second frame portion is greater than first side
The length of frame portion；
The first antenna array is arranged in the rear cover portion from first frame portion towards third frame portion direction
On outer surface；
Second aerial array is arranged on the outer surface of second frame portion, and second aerial array is from described
One frame portion is arranged towards third frame portion direction.
3. antenna module according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the first antenna array and first frame portion
The shortest distance be equal to the shortest distance of the first antenna array and the third frame portion, second aerial array and institute
The shortest distance for stating the first frame portion is equal to the shortest distance of second aerial array and the third frame portion.
4. antenna module according to claim 3, which is characterized in that institute's first antenna array is from first frame portion court
To the length in third frame portion direction and second aerial array from first frame portion towards third frame portion side
To equal length.
5. antenna module according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the first antenna array is along second frame portion
Setting, the shortest distance between second frame portion and the junction and the first antenna array of the rear cover portion are less than pre-
If value.
6. antenna module according to claim 2, which is characterized in that at least two aerial array further includes third day
Linear array, the third antenna array are arranged on the outer surface of the rear cover portion, and the third antenna array is from described first
Frame portion is arranged towards third frame portion direction, and the third antenna array and the first antenna array are spaced apart from each other and set
It sets.
7. antenna module according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the third antenna array and first frame portion
The shortest distance be equal to the third antenna array and the third frame portion the shortest distance.
8. antenna module according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the first antenna array is from first frame portion
Towards the length in third frame portion direction and the third antenna array from first frame portion towards the third side
The equal length in frame portion direction.
9. antenna module according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the first antenna array and third antenna array point
Not Wei Yu the rear cover portion two sides, the third antenna array is arranged along the 4th frame portion, and the 4th frame portion
The shortest distance between the junction and the third antenna array of the rear cover portion is less than preset value.
10. antenna module according to claim 6, which is characterized in that at least two aerial array further includes the 4th
Aerial array, the 4th aerial array are arranged on the outer surface of the 4th frame portion, and the 4th aerial array from
First frame portion is arranged towards third frame portion direction.
11. antenna module according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the 4th aerial array and first frame
The shortest distance in portion is equal to the shortest distance of the 4th aerial array and the third frame portion.
12. antenna module according to claim 11, which is characterized in that second aerial array is from first frame
Portion is towards the length in third frame portion direction and the 4th aerial array from first frame portion towards the third
The equal length in frame portion direction.
13. antenna module according to claim 12, which is characterized in that second aerial array and the 4th antenna
Array is symmetrical arranged relative to the rear cover portion.
14. antenna module according to claim 2, which is characterized in that at least two aerial array further includes the 5th
Aerial array, the 5th aerial array are arranged in the rear cover from second frame portion towards the 4th frame portion direction
On the outer surface in portion.
15. antenna module according to claim 2, which is characterized in that at least two aerial array further includes the 6th
Aerial array, the 6th aerial array are arranged on the outer surface of the third frame portion, and the 6th aerial array from
Second frame portion is arranged towards the 4th frame portion direction.
16. according to claim 1 to 15 described in any item antenna modules, which is characterized in that each array antenna includes multiple
Radiator, the spacing of the two neighboring radiator are 5 millimeters.
17. according to claim 1 to 15 described in any item antenna modules, which is characterized in that the radiator is using printing
Mode is formed in the housing outer surface.
18. according to claim 1 to 15 described in any item antenna modules, which is characterized in that at least two aerial array
For 5G millimeter wave antenna array.
19. a kind of electronic equipment characterized by comprising
Antenna module, the described in any item antenna modules of the antenna module such as claim 1 to 18；And
Circuit board is provided with multiple feeds on the circuit board, and each radiator in the array antenna is electrically connected a feed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810821042.XA CN109066068B (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | Antenna assembly and electronic equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810821042.XA CN109066068B (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | Antenna assembly and electronic equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109066068A true CN109066068A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
| CN109066068B CN109066068B (en) | 2021-03-02 |
Family
ID=64836286
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810821042.XA Active CN109066068B (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | Antenna assembly and electronic equipment |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109066068B (en) |
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| CN109066068B (en) | 2021-03-02 |
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