A kind of method and device measuring braking torque for mine hoist base
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method and devices for measuring braking torque for mine hoist base, are particularly suitable for mine hoist braking
The measurement method and device of device braking moment are also applied for the measurement of the brake torque of other disc locks.
Background technique
Mine hoist is means of transport indispensable in coal mine, transport coal, ancillary equipment, personnel etc., reliable journey
The safety that degree directly affects personnel and normally produces, brake are to maintain one of important protective device of mine hoist safety." coal
Charcoal safety code " braking moment that generates of predetermined brake device is greater than to be equal to and promotes turning moment caused by maximum static lotus
3 times and periodically to carry out technology measurement.Probably due to hydraulic station pressure supply is inadequate, disc spring piece uses mistake, brake clearance adjusts mistake,
Brake shoe and brake disc damage, oil liquid dust pollution brake disc etc. cause brake torque insufficient and lead to the generation of safety accident,
Therefore the braking moment of periodic measurement brake is the important leverage of safety in production.
Traditional measurement method is the wirerope pulled on roller, is calculated and is braked as the arm of force using elevator drum disc radius
The braking moment of the method measurement brake of torque, method is fairly simple, but it is difficult to ensure that power is vertical with the arm of force, uses work
Wirerope is very inconvenient, therefore causes measurement inaccurate, and error is larger, hardly possible operation etc..200710025204.0 disclosure of patent No. ZL
Braking moment involute shaped measurement mechanism of large-sized brake measures braking moment, and this method generated using jack
Driving force, power act on the pressure part being processed into using roller outer disc as the part involute of basic circle, pass through hydraulic time of measurement
Road pressure measures braking moment.But it since measurement braking moment method needs the auxiliary devices such as jack, pressure part, and gradually opens
The Accurate Shaping in the involute face of line pressure part is very difficult, while needing to hold accordingly in the punching installation of elevator drum side
Casting die destroys the inherent structure and service performance of elevator drum, therefore measurement accuracy is low, influences that elevator drum is subsequent to be made
With.Patent No. ZL 201010555300.8 discloses a kind of installation of contactless involute brake force moment measuring device
Method improves it, but its basic principle does not change, and there are the involute face machining accuracy of pressure part is poor, also to have
The disadvantages of hydraulic station carries out feed flow, and in-site installation is troublesome;This method from survey braking moment go to survey pressure part pressure to survey it is very heavy
Pressure on top surface have passed through repeatedly conversion and cause measurement data inaccurate to measurement oil liquid pressure.Patent No. ZL
201410019811.6 disclosing a kind of method and device for measuring braking torque for mine hoist base, this method is provided with guide groove, benefit
With guide groove come the axial movement of fixed rope, starting point is relatively good, but to positioning sliding block, guide runner, locating piece and other
Auxiliary member machining accuracy has high requirements, and this method can try to be clever only to end up with a blunder instead, causes measurement error very big.Therefore, it is badly in need of one
Simpler more accurate method is planted to measure braking torque for mine hoist base.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem: the purpose of the present invention is overcoming shortcoming in the prior art, it is simple to provide a kind of structure, operation
It is more convenient, the method and device of the high measurement braking torque for mine hoist base of measuring accuracy.
Technical solution: a kind of device of measurement braking torque for mine hoist base of the invention, including elevator drum, wirerope, d
Length is one section of wirerope pair of 22 times of diameter of cylinder by shape shackle, dynamometer, chain block, steel cable clamp and computer
Folding, two rope ends are penetrated from two bolts hole of position circumferential in the middle part of the elevator drum respectively, and two pitchs of bolts are two
The rope wire rope penetrated is buckled and is knotted, the wirerope after doubling is wound multi-turn on roller by a bolt hole hole location,
It is connected with the shackle of d shape with one end of dynamometer at the fold point of wirerope, the other end d shape shackle of dynamometer and pulls calabash
The hook of reed is connected, and chain block is hung on overhead traveling crane, and dynamometer connects computer through lead.
The diameter of the wirerope is slightly less than the diameter of bolt hole on elevator drum.
The circle number of the wirerope of the winding hoisting machine cylinder multi-turn is 3 circles.
Using a kind of method of measurement braking torque for mine hoist base of above-mentioned apparatus, include the following steps:
A. the bolt in the middle part of roller in the bolt hole of circumferential any position two is laid down, is spaced two spiral shells between two bolts hole
Keyhole hole location penetrates at the both ends of the rope end of wirerope from two bolts hole for laying down bolt respectively;
B. by two cable wire ends for penetrating bolt hole, doubling is bent and is fixed with two steel cable clamps and to be formed respectively
Wirerope knot, and wirerope is wound to 3 circles on elevator drum;
C. it is connected with the shackle of d shape with one end of dynamometer at the fold point of wirerope, the other end of dynamometer is unloaded with d shape
Button is connected with the hook of chain block, and chain block is hung on overhead traveling crane;
D. in the case where elevator is in braking completely, slowly pull chain block pulls chain, steel wire tensioning,
In the moment of elevator drum rotation, braking force signal is transferred to computer, passes through calculating by the dynamometer being connected with wirerope
Machine records the size of wirerope upper pulling force, calculates the braking moment that damper brake applies in roller brake disc.
The hanging position of the chain block, the specific rope length of wirerope, the direction of rope winding, selection bolt hole
Hole location and dynamometry place determine according to field condition.
The utility model has the advantages that the present invention measures braking moment according to principles such as rational mechanics principle of moment balance, kinematic principles.
In the case where elevator drum brake disc is braked completely, drum movement situation is observed when power constantly increases, and is being rolled according to fortune principle
The moment of cylinder rotation, drag torque are equal to braking moment, since measurement has error, can measure multiple value, utilize the side of mathematics
Method carries out analysis and obtains more acurrate braking moment.Compared with prior art, the present invention have do not need to add other ancillary equipments,
The inherent structure and service performance for not destroying elevator drum utilize the wirerope wound on elevator drum and roller phase always
The characteristics of cutting measures the braking moment of elevator drum by principle of moment balance, simple and fast can implement braking moment
Measurement, structure is simple, and easy to operate, measurement data is accurate, strong applicability, can be widely applied to each including mine hoist
The measurement of the brake torque of class disc lock.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of measurement braking torque for mine hoist base device of the invention.
Fig. 2 is wirerope knot knot tying fashion schematic diagram.
In figure: 1- roller, 2- wirerope knot, 3- bolt hole, 4- bolt, 5- wirerope fake, 6- wirerope, 7- are calculated
Machine, 8-d shape shackle, 9- dynamometer, 10- hook, 11- pull chain, 12- chain block, 13- steel cable clamp.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described for embodiment in reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown in Fig. 1, the device of a kind of measurement braking torque for mine hoist base of the invention, mainly by elevator drum 1, steel
Cord 6, d shape shackle 8, dynamometer 9, chain block 12, steel cable clamp 13 and computer 7 are constituted, and lay down middle part ring on roller 1
Two bolts 4 on position, the spacing of two bolts are two bolt hole hole locations;Choose the steel wire that length is 22 times of diameter of cylinder
Rope, then doubling penetrate two rope ends from two bolts hole 3 of the elevator drum 1 respectively, by two rope ends penetrated point
Wirerope knot 2 is not formed with two fixations of steel cable clamp 13;Wirerope after doubling is wound to 3 circles on roller and forms steel
Cord fake 5;It is connected with d shape shackle 8 with one end of dynamometer 9 at the fold point of wirerope 6, the other end d of dynamometer 9
Shape shackle 8 is connected with the hook 10 of chain block 12, and chain block 12 is hung on overhead traveling crane, and dynamometer 9 connects computer through lead
7.The diameter of the wirerope 6 is slightly less than 3 diameter of bolt hole on elevator drum.
As shown in Fig. 2, the knot tying fashion of knot is two 13 clampings of steel cable clamp that wirerope 6 gives a discount.
A kind of method of measurement braking torque for mine hoist base of the invention, the specific steps are as follows:
A. the bolt 4 in the circumferential bolt hole 3 of any position two in 1 middle part of roller is laid down, is spaced two between two bolts hole 3
A 3 hole location of bolt hole penetrates at the both ends of the rope end of wirerope 6 from two bolts hole for laying down bolt respectively;
B. two 6 rope ends of wirerope for penetrating bolt hole difference doubling is bent and uses the fixed shape of two steel cable clamps 13
At wirerope knot 2, and wirerope 6 is wound to 3 circles on elevator drum 1;
C. it is connected with d shape shackle 8 with one end of dynamometer 9 at the fold point of wirerope 6, the other end d of dynamometer
Shape shackle is connected with the hook 10 of chain block 12, and chain block is hung on overhead traveling crane;The hanging position of the chain block 12,
Rope length, the direction of rope winding, the bolt hole hole location of selection and dynamometry place after 6 doubling of wirerope is true according to field condition
It is fixed.
D. in the case where elevator is in braking completely, slowly pull chain block pulls chain 11, and wirerope 6 is opened
Tightly, braking force signal is transferred to computer 7 by the moment rotated in elevator drum 1, the dynamometer 9 being connected with wirerope 6, is led to
The size that computer 7 records wirerope upper pulling force is crossed, the braking moment that damper brake applies in roller brake disc is calculated.