CN109058555B - A valve that is easy to open and close - Google Patents

A valve that is easy to open and close Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109058555B
CN109058555B CN201811144881.9A CN201811144881A CN109058555B CN 109058555 B CN109058555 B CN 109058555B CN 201811144881 A CN201811144881 A CN 201811144881A CN 109058555 B CN109058555 B CN 109058555B
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plate
gear
pulley
rotating shaft
valve
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CN109058555A (en
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刘步明
董玉伟
董玉萍
周晓敏
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Asme Valve Co ltd
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Suzhou Juice Network Information Technology Co Ltd
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/04—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor
    • F16K31/041—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor for rotating valves
    • F16K31/043—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor for rotating valves characterised by mechanical means between the motor and the valve, e.g. lost motion means reducing backlash, clutches, brakes or return means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/16—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members
    • F16K1/18—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members with pivoted discs or flaps
    • F16K1/22—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members with pivoted discs or flaps with axis of rotation crossing the valve member, e.g. butterfly valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/16—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members
    • F16K1/18—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members with pivoted discs or flaps
    • F16K1/22—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members with pivoted discs or flaps with axis of rotation crossing the valve member, e.g. butterfly valves
    • F16K1/226—Shaping or arrangements of the sealing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/16—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members
    • F16K1/18—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members with pivoted discs or flaps
    • F16K1/22—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members with pivoted discs or flaps with axis of rotation crossing the valve member, e.g. butterfly valves
    • F16K1/226—Shaping or arrangements of the sealing
    • F16K1/2268—Sealing means for the axis of rotation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32—Details

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种方便开合的阀门，包括阀门本体、连接头以及手轮，所述阀门本体的顶部设置有所述连接头，所述连接头的一侧设置有所述手轮，其中，所述阀门本体的中部设置有通孔，且所述通孔由固定板一、挡板以及固定板二组成，所述固定板一与所述固定板二为空腔板，所述固定板一内一侧设置有电机，所述电机的输出端设置有转轴一，所述转轴一且远离所述电机的一端设置有齿轮三，所述齿轮三且远离所述转轴一的侧边中部设置有旋转轴，所述旋转轴且远离所述齿轮三的一侧设置有旋转盘，且所述旋转盘的一侧靠近所述齿轮三的一侧并位于所述旋转轴的表面上套设有旋转板。有益效果：方便阀门的打开以及关闭。

Figure 201811144881

The invention discloses a convenient opening and closing valve, comprising a valve body, a connecting head and a handwheel. The top of the valve body is provided with the connecting head, and one side of the connecting head is provided with the handwheel, wherein , the middle part of the valve body is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is composed of a fixed plate 1, a baffle plate and a fixed plate 2, the fixed plate 1 and the fixed plate 2 are cavity plates, and the fixed plate One inner side is provided with a motor, the output end of the motor is provided with a rotating shaft, the first end of the rotating shaft and away from the motor is provided with a third gear, and the third gear is located away from the middle of the side of the first rotating shaft. There is a rotating shaft, a rotating disk is arranged on the side of the rotating shaft and away from the third gear, and one side of the rotating disk is close to the side of the third gear and is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft. Rotary plate. Beneficial effect: It is convenient to open and close the valve.

Figure 201811144881

Description

一种方便开合的阀门A valve that is easy to open and close

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及阀门技术领域，具体来说，涉及一种方便开合的阀门。The invention relates to the technical field of valves, in particular to a valve that is convenient to open and close.

背景技术Background technique

阀门是用来开闭管路、控制流向、调节和控制输送介质的参数（温度、压力和流量）的管路附件。根据其功能，可分为关断阀、止回阀、调节阀等。阀门是流体输送系统中的控制部件，具有截止、调节、导流、防止逆流、稳压、分流或溢流泄压等功能。用于流体控制系统的阀门，从最简单的截止阀到极为复杂的自控系统中所用的各种阀门，其品种和规格相当繁多。现有技术1：CN10367198公开了一种方便开合的阀门，它涉及阀门技术领域，它包含阀门本体(1)、第一阀门片(2)、第二阀门片(3)、活节(4)、开合手柄(5)和销轴(6),阀门本体(1)的下方与活节(4)连接，阀门本体(1)内设置有第一阀门片(2)和第二阀门片(3),第一阀门片(2)和第二阀门片(3)的上部通过销轴(6)与开合手柄(5)连接。它在旋开阀门的过程中不需要用力，达到简单开合的目的，不会磨伤手，使用过程简单方便，节省了阀门开合的时间，同时它设计新颖，造价低，降低了成本，适合大范围推广使用。The valve is a pipeline accessory used to open and close the pipeline, control the flow direction, and adjust and control the parameters (temperature, pressure and flow) of the conveying medium. According to its function, it can be divided into shut-off valve, check valve, regulating valve, etc. The valve is a control component in the fluid conveying system, which has the functions of cut-off, regulation, diversion, prevention of backflow, voltage stabilization, diversion or overflow and pressure relief. Valves used in fluid control systems, from the simplest shut-off valve to various valves used in extremely complex automatic control systems, have a wide variety and specifications. Prior art 1: CN10367198 discloses a valve that is convenient to open and close, which relates to the technical field of valves, and includes a valve body (1), a first valve sheet (2), a second valve sheet (3), a joint (4) ), the opening and closing handle (5) and the pin shaft (6), the lower part of the valve body (1) is connected with the joint (4), and the valve body (1) is provided with a first valve plate (2) and a second valve plate (3), the upper parts of the first valve piece (2) and the second valve piece (3) are connected with the opening and closing handle (5) through the pin shaft (6). It does not require force in the process of unscrewing the valve, achieves the purpose of simple opening and closing, will not wear hands, the use process is simple and convenient, and saves the time of opening and closing the valve. Suitable for large-scale promotion and use.

而现有技术中的阀门采用手轮的方式进行开合，使得增加人的劳动力，并且对于一些设备内部中设置的阀门在开合中存在一定的局限性，使得使用不方便，增加开合的难度。上述现有技术阀门的打开以及关闭不方便，阀门的密封性、安全性较差。However, the valve in the prior art is opened and closed by means of a hand wheel, which increases the labor force of human beings, and there are certain limitations in the opening and closing of the valves set in the interior of some equipment, which makes the use inconvenient and increases the opening and closing. difficulty. The opening and closing of the above-mentioned prior art valve is inconvenient, and the sealing performance and safety of the valve are poor.

针对相关技术中的问题，目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。For the problems in the related technologies, no effective solutions have been proposed so far.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

针对相关技术中的问题，本发明提出一种方便开合的阀门，以克服现有相关技术所存在的上述技术问题。In view of the problems in the related art, the present invention proposes a valve that is convenient to open and close, so as to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the related art.

本发明的技术方案是这样实现的：The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:

一种方便开合的阀门，包括阀门本体、连接头以及手轮，所述阀门本体的顶部设置有所述连接头，所述连接头的一侧设置有所述手轮，其中，所述阀门本体的中部设置有通孔，且所述通孔由固定板一、挡板以及固定板二组成，所述固定板一与所述固定板二为空腔板，所述固定板一内一侧设置有电机，所述电机的输出端设置有转轴一，所述转轴一且远离所述电机的一端设置有齿轮三，所述齿轮三且远离所述转轴一的侧边中部设置有旋转轴，所述旋转轴且远离所述齿轮三的一侧设置有旋转盘，且所述旋转盘的一侧靠近所述齿轮三的一侧并位于所述旋转轴的表面上套设有旋转板，所述旋转板的侧边且远离所述齿轮三的一侧顶部与底部分别设置有活动板二和活动板一，所述活动板二以及所述活动板一且均远离所述旋转板的一侧端部分别设置有滑轮二和滑轮一，所述齿轮三的顶部与底部分别设置有与所述齿轮三相啮合的齿轮一和齿轮二，所述齿轮一与所述齿轮二的中部均通过转轴二与所述旋转板的相对应侧边端部活动连接，所述挡板且远离所述固定板二的一侧顶部与底部两侧均设置有与所述滑轮二以及所述滑轮一相配合的侧板，所述挡板的另一侧中部设置有转轴三，所述转轴三贯穿于所述固定板二的侧边延伸至所述固定板二内，所述转轴三且远离所述挡板的一端设置有固定柱，所述固定柱固定在所述固定板二内。A convenient opening and closing valve includes a valve body, a connecting head and a handwheel, the top of the valve body is provided with the connecting head, and one side of the connecting head is provided with the handwheel, wherein the valve A through hole is arranged in the middle of the main body, and the through hole is composed of a fixing plate 1, a baffle plate and a fixing plate 2, the fixing plate 1 and the fixing plate 2 are cavity plates, and the inner side of the fixing plate 1 is A motor is provided, the output end of the motor is provided with a rotating shaft, the first end of the rotating shaft is provided with a gear three, and the middle of the side of the gear three and away from the rotating shaft one is provided with a rotating shaft, A rotating plate is arranged on the side of the rotating shaft and away from the third gear, and a rotating plate is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft on one side of the rotating plate close to the third gear and located on the surface of the rotating shaft. A movable plate 2 and a movable plate 1 are respectively arranged on the top and bottom of the side of the rotating plate and away from the gear 3, and the movable plate 2 and the movable plate 1 are both away from the side of the rotating plate. The ends are respectively provided with pulley 2 and pulley 1, the top and bottom of the gear 3 are respectively provided with a gear 1 and a gear 2 that mesh with the gear three-phase, and the middle of the gear 1 and the gear 2 pass through the rotating shaft. The second is movably connected with the corresponding side end of the rotating plate, and the top and bottom of the baffle plate and the side away from the second fixed plate are provided with matching with the second pulley and the first pulley. The side plate, the middle part of the other side of the baffle is provided with a rotating shaft three, the rotating shaft three runs through the side of the fixed plate two and extends into the fixed plate two, and the rotating shaft three is far away from the baffle One end of the plate is provided with a fixing column, and the fixing column is fixed in the second fixing plate.

进一步的，所述固定板一以及所述固定板二均采用卡接的方式卡接在所述阀门本体的中部侧边。Further, the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are clipped on the middle side of the valve body in a clipping manner.

进一步的，所述阀门本体与所述固定板一以及所述固定板二的相接触面一侧设置有垫圈，所述垫圈内设置有密封装置。Further, a gasket is arranged on one side of the contact surface of the valve body, the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate, and a sealing device is arranged in the gasket.

进一步的，所述挡板与所述阀门本体相接触面之间留有缝隙。Further, a gap is left between the contact surface of the baffle plate and the valve body.

进一步的，所述滑轮二与所述滑轮一的滑动方向为相反。Further, the sliding directions of the second pulley and the first pulley are opposite.

进一步的，所述滑轮二以及所述滑轮一的横截面尺寸与位于所述滑轮一以及所述滑轮二两侧的所述侧板之间的横截面尺寸相匹配。Further, the cross-sectional dimensions of the second pulley and the first pulley are matched with the cross-sectional dimensions between the side plates on both sides of the first pulley and the second pulley.

进一步的，所述活动板一以及所述活动板二的相对应端部均通过活动栓与所述旋转板的侧边两端活动连接。Further, the corresponding ends of the first movable plate and the second movable plate are movably connected to both ends of the side of the rotating plate through movable bolts.

本发明的有益效果：通过外部控制按钮进行控制，当电机带动转轴一旋转时，齿轮一以及齿轮二在旋转板的带动下围绕着齿轮三旋转，齿轮三固定在固定板一内不动，使得齿轮一与齿轮二在齿轮三上转动，从而带动活动板一以及活动板二侧边设置的滑轮一以及滑轮二在侧板上滑动，从而带动挡板翻转，当挡板在翻转的时候打开阀门本体，使得阀门本体中部设置的通孔与外部连接的设备相贯通，从而方便阀门的打开以及关闭。结构简单、使用方便，操作简单，实用性强。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: controlled by an external control button, when the motor drives the rotating shaft 1 to rotate, the gear 1 and the gear 2 rotate around the gear 3 under the driving of the rotating plate, and the gear 3 is fixed in the fixed plate 1 and does not move, so that the Gear 1 and gear 2 rotate on gear 3, thereby driving movable plate 1 and pulley 1 and pulley 2 provided on the side of movable plate 2 to slide on the side plate, thereby driving the baffle to turn over, and the valve is opened when the baffle is turned over. The valve body makes the through hole provided in the middle of the valve body communicate with the externally connected equipment, so as to facilitate the opening and closing of the valve. The structure is simple, the use is convenient, the operation is simple, and the practicability is strong.

另外，通过挡板与阀门本体之间留有缝隙，方便挡板的翻转，在挡板翻转时，可以打开阀门与外部连接的管道或者设备，从而方便阀门的关闭以及开启，有效的提高了阀门的实用性，方便阀门的开合，而通过在阀门本体与固定板一以及固定板二和挡板之间均设置的密封垫圈，可以增加阀门的密封性，防止外部连接设备内的物料以及水外泄的现象，提高阀门的安全性能。In addition, there is a gap between the baffle and the valve body to facilitate the flipping of the baffle. When the baffle is flipped, the pipeline or equipment connecting the valve and the outside can be opened, so as to facilitate the closing and opening of the valve and effectively improve the valve. The practicability of the valve is convenient for the opening and closing of the valve, and the sealing gaskets arranged between the valve body and the fixed plate 1 and between the fixed plate 2 and the baffle can increase the sealing performance of the valve and prevent the external connection of materials and water in the equipment. The phenomenon of leakage improves the safety performance of the valve.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. In the embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

图1是根据本发明实施例的一种方便开合的阀门的总结构示意图；1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a valve that is convenient to open and close according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是根据本发明实施例的一种方便开合的阀门的固定板一与固定板二内部旋转结构示意图。2 is a schematic diagram of the internal rotation structure of the first and second fixed plates of a valve that is convenient to open and close according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图中：In the picture:

1、阀门本体；2、连接头；3、手轮；4、固定板一；5、挡板；6、固定板二；7、电机；8、转轴一；9、齿轮三；10、旋转轴；11、旋转盘；12、旋转板；13、活动板二；14、活动板一；15、滑轮二；16、滑轮一；17、齿轮一；18、齿轮二；19、转轴二；20、侧板；21、转轴三；22、固定柱；23、垫圈。1. Valve body; 2. Connector; 3. Handwheel; 4. Fixed plate one; 5. Baffle plate; 6. Fixed plate two; 7. Motor; ; 11, rotating disc; 12, rotating plate; 13, movable plate 2; 14, movable plate 1; 15, pulley 2; 16, pulley 1; 17, gear 1; 18, gear 2; 19, rotating shaft 2; 20, Side plate; 21, shaft three; 22, fixed column; 23, washer.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

根据本发明的实施例，提供了一种方便开合的阀门。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a valve that is convenient to open and close is provided.

如图1-2所示，根据本发明实施例的一种方便开合的阀门，包括阀门本体1、连接头2以及手轮3，所述阀门本体1的顶部设置有所述连接头2，所述连接头2的一侧设置有所述手轮3，其中，所述阀门本体1的中部设置有通孔，且所述通孔由固定板一4、挡板5以及固定板二6组成，所述固定板一4与所述固定板二6为空腔板，所述固定板一4内一侧设置有电机7，所述电机7的输出端设置有转轴一8，所述转轴一8且远离所述电机7的一端设置有齿轮三9，所述齿轮三9且远离所述转轴一8的侧边中部设置有旋转轴10，所述旋转轴10且远离所述齿轮三9的一侧设置有旋转盘11，且所述旋转盘11的一侧靠近所述齿轮三9的一侧并位于所述旋转轴10的表面上套设有旋转板12，所述旋转板12的侧边且远离所述齿轮三9的一侧顶部与底部分别设置有活动板二13和活动板一14，所述活动板二13以及所述活动板一14且均远离所述旋转板12的一侧端部分别设置有滑轮二15和滑轮一16，所述齿轮三9的顶部与底部分别设置有与所述齿轮三9相啮合的齿轮一17和齿轮二18，所述齿轮一17与所述齿轮二18的中部均通过转轴二19与所述旋转板12的相对应侧边端部活动连接，所述挡板5且远离所述固定板二6的一侧顶部与底部两侧均设置有与所述滑轮二15以及所述滑轮一16相配合的侧板20，所述挡板5的另一侧中部设置有转轴三21，所述转轴三21贯穿于所述固定板二6的侧边延伸至所述固定板二6内，所述转轴三21且远离所述挡板5的一端设置有固定柱22，所述固定柱22固定在所述固定板二6内。As shown in Figures 1-2, a convenient opening and closing valve according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a valve body 1, a connecting head 2 and a handwheel 3, the top of the valve body 1 is provided with the connecting head 2, One side of the connecting head 2 is provided with the handwheel 3 , wherein a through hole is arranged in the middle of the valve body 1 , and the through hole is composed of a fixing plate 1 4 , a baffle plate 5 and a fixing plate 2 6 . , the fixed plate one 4 and the fixed plate two 6 are cavity plates, the inner side of the fixed plate one 4 is provided with a motor 7, the output end of the motor 7 is provided with a rotating shaft one 8, and the rotating shaft one 8 and one end away from the motor 7 is provided with a gear three 9, and the middle of the side of the gear three 9 and away from the rotating shaft one 8 is provided with a rotating shaft 10, and the rotating shaft 10 is away from the gear three 9. A rotating disk 11 is provided on one side, and a rotating plate 12 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 10 on one side of the rotating disk 11 close to the side of the third gear 9 and on the surface of the rotating shaft 10 . A movable plate 2 13 and a movable plate 1 14 are respectively provided on the top and bottom of the side and away from the third gear 9 . The side ends are respectively provided with the second pulley 15 and the first pulley 16. The top and bottom of the third gear 9 are respectively provided with the first gear 17 and the second gear 18 meshing with the third gear 9. The first gear 17 is connected with all gears. The middle part of the second gear 18 is movably connected with the corresponding side end of the rotating plate 12 through the second rotating shaft 19, and the top and bottom sides of the baffle 5 and the side away from the second fixed plate 6 are provided on both sides. There is a side plate 20 that cooperates with the second pulley 15 and the first pulley 16 , the middle part of the other side of the baffle 5 is provided with a rotating shaft 3 21 , and the rotating shaft 3 21 penetrates through the second fixed plate 6 . The side extends into the second fixing plate 6 , and one end of the rotating shaft 3 21 away from the baffle 5 is provided with a fixing column 22 , and the fixing column 22 is fixed in the second fixing plate 6 .

借助于上述技术方案，通过外部控制按钮进行控制，当电机7带动转轴一8旋转时，齿轮一17以及齿轮二18在旋转板12的带动下围绕着齿轮三9旋转，齿轮三9固定在固定板一4内不动，使得齿轮一17与齿轮二18在齿轮三9上转动，从而带动活动板一14以及活动板二13侧边设置的滑轮一16以及滑轮二15在侧板20上滑动，从而带动挡板5翻转，当挡板5在翻转的时候打开阀门本体1，使得阀门本体1中部设置的通孔与外部连接的设备相贯通，从而方便阀门的打开以及关闭。结构简单、使用方便，操作简单，实用性强。With the help of the above-mentioned technical solution, the external control button is used for control. When the motor 7 drives the rotating shaft one 8 to rotate, the gear one 17 and the gear two 18 are driven by the rotating plate 12 to rotate around the gear three 9, and the gear three 9 is fixed in the fixed Plate one 4 does not move inside, so that gear one 17 and gear two 18 rotate on gear three 9, thereby driving the pulley one 16 and pulley two 15 set on the side of movable plate one 14 and two movable plate 13 to slide on the side plate 20 , thereby driving the baffle 5 to turn over. When the baffle 5 is turned over, the valve body 1 is opened, so that the through hole provided in the middle of the valve body 1 communicates with the externally connected equipment, thereby facilitating the opening and closing of the valve. The structure is simple, the use is convenient, the operation is simple, and the practicability is strong.

此外，所述固定板一4以及所述固定板二6均采用卡接的方式卡接在所述阀门本体1的中部侧边，所述阀门本体1与所述固定板一4以及所述固定板二6的相接触面一侧设置有垫圈23，所述垫圈23内设置有密封装置，所述挡板5与所述阀门本体1相接触面之间留有缝隙，所述滑轮二15与所述滑轮一16的滑动方向为相反，所述滑轮二15以及所述滑轮一16的横截面尺寸与位于所述滑轮一16以及所述滑轮二15两侧的所述侧板20之间的横截面尺寸相匹配，所述活动板一14以及所述活动板二13的相对应端部均通过活动栓与所述旋转板12的侧边两端活动连接，通过挡板5与阀门本体1之间留有缝隙，方便挡板5的翻转，在挡板5翻转时，可以打开阀门与外部连接的管道或者设备，从而方便阀门的关闭以及开启，有效的提高了阀门的实用性，方便阀门的开合，而通过在阀门本体1与固定板一4以及固定板二6和挡板5之间均设置的密封垫圈23，可以增加阀门的密封性，防止外部连接设备内的物料以及水外泄的现象，提高阀门的安全性能。In addition, the fixing plate 1 4 and the fixing plate 2 6 are both clamped on the middle side of the valve body 1 in a clamping manner. The valve body 1 and the fixing plate 1 4 and the fixing plate A gasket 23 is provided on one side of the contact surface of the second plate 6, a sealing device is arranged in the gasket 23, a gap is left between the contact surface of the baffle 5 and the valve body 1, and the second pulley 15 is connected to the valve body 1. The sliding direction of the first pulley 16 is opposite. The cross-sectional dimensions are matched, and the corresponding ends of the movable plate 14 and the movable plate 2 13 are movably connected to the two ends of the side of the rotating plate 12 through movable bolts, and are connected to the valve body 1 through the baffle plate 5. There is a gap between them to facilitate the overturning of the baffle 5. When the baffle 5 is overturned, the pipeline or equipment connected to the valve and the outside can be opened, thereby facilitating the closing and opening of the valve, effectively improving the practicability of the valve and facilitating the valve. The opening and closing of the valve can increase the sealing performance of the valve, and prevent the material in the external connection equipment and the water from the outside through the sealing gasket 23 arranged between the valve body 1 and the fixing plate 1 4 and the fixing plate 2 6 and the baffle 5. The phenomenon of leakage can improve the safety performance of the valve.

综上所述，借助于本发明的上述技术方案，通过外部控制按钮进行控制，当电机7带动转轴一8旋转时，齿轮一17以及齿轮二18在旋转板12的带动下围绕着齿轮三9旋转，齿轮三9固定在固定板一4内不动，使得齿轮一17与齿轮二18在齿轮三9上转动，从而带动活动板一14以及活动板二13侧边设置的滑轮一16以及滑轮二15在侧板20上滑动，从而带动挡板5翻转，当挡板5在翻转的时候打开阀门本体1，使得阀门本体1中部设置的通孔与外部连接的设备相贯通，从而方便阀门的打开以及关闭。结构简单、使用方便，操作简单，实用性强。To sum up, with the help of the above technical solutions of the present invention, controlled by the external control button, when the motor 7 drives the rotation shaft 1 8 to rotate, the gear 1 17 and the gear 2 18 are driven by the rotating plate 12 around the gear 3 9 . Rotate, the gear three 9 is fixed in the fixed plate one 4 and does not move, so that the gear one 17 and the gear two 18 rotate on the gear three 9, thereby driving the pulley one 16 and the pulley set on the side of the moving plate one 14 and the moving plate two 13. The second 15 slides on the side plate 20, thereby driving the baffle 5 to turn over. When the baffle 5 is turned over, the valve body 1 is opened, so that the through hole provided in the middle of the valve body 1 communicates with the externally connected equipment, so as to facilitate the operation of the valve. Open and close. The structure is simple, the use is convenient, the operation is simple, and the practicability is strong.

另外，通过挡板5与阀门本体1之间留有缝隙，方便挡板5的翻转，在挡板5翻转时，可以打开阀门与外部连接的管道或者设备，从而方便阀门的关闭以及开启，有效的提高了阀门的实用性，方便阀门的开合，而通过在阀门本体1与固定板一4以及固定板二6和挡板5之间均设置的密封垫圈23，可以增加阀门的密封性，防止外部连接设备内的物料以及水外泄的现象，提高阀门的安全性能。In addition, there is a gap between the baffle 5 and the valve body 1 to facilitate the overturning of the baffle 5. When the baffle 5 is overturned, the pipeline or equipment connecting the valve and the outside can be opened, so as to facilitate the closing and opening of the valve, effectively It improves the practicability of the valve and facilitates the opening and closing of the valve, and through the sealing gasket 23 provided between the valve body 1 and the fixing plate 1 4 and the fixing plate 2 6 and the baffle 5, the sealing performance of the valve can be increased, Prevent the leakage of materials and water in the external connection equipment, and improve the safety performance of the valve.

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the present invention. within the scope of protection.

Claims (7)

1.一种方便开合的阀门，其特征在于，包括阀门本体（1）、连接头（2）以及手轮（3），所述阀门本体（1）的顶部螺纹连接设置有所述连接头（2），所述连接头（2）的一侧设置有所述手轮（3），其中，所述阀门本体（1）的中部设置有通孔，且所述通孔由固定板一（4）、挡板（5）以及固定板二（6）组成，所述固定板一（4）与所述固定板二（6）为空腔板，所述固定板一（4）内一侧设置有电机（7），所述电机（7）的输出端设置有转轴一（8），所述转轴一（8）且远离所述电机（7）的一端设置有齿轮三（9），所述齿轮三（9）且远离所述转轴一（8）的侧边中部设置有旋转轴（10），所述旋转轴（10）且远离所述齿轮三（9）的一侧设置有旋转盘（11），且所述旋转盘（11）的一侧靠近所述齿轮三（9）的一侧并位于所述旋转轴（10）的表面上套设有旋转板（12），所述旋转板（12）的侧边且远离所述齿轮三（9）的一侧顶部与底部分别设置有活动板二（13）和活动板一（14），所述活动板二（13）以及所述活动板一（14）且均远离所述旋转板（12）的一侧端部分别设置有滑轮二（15）和滑轮一（16），所述齿轮三（9）的顶部与底部分别设置有与所述齿轮三（9）相啮合的齿轮一（17）和齿轮二（18），所述齿轮一（17）与所述齿轮二（18）的中部均通过转轴二（19）与所述旋转板（12）的相对应侧边端部活动连接，所述挡板（5）且远离所述固定板二（6）的一侧顶部与底部两侧均设置有与所述滑轮二（15）以及所述滑轮一（16）相配合的侧板（20），所述挡板（5）的另一侧中部设置有转轴三（21），所述转轴三（21）贯穿于所述固定板二（6）的侧边延伸至所述固定板二（6）内，所述转轴三（21）且远离所述挡板（5）的一端设置有固定柱（22），所述固定柱（22）固定在所述固定板二（6）内；1. A convenient opening and closing valve, characterized in that it comprises a valve body (1), a connecting head (2) and a handwheel (3), and the top of the valve body (1) is threadedly connected with the connecting head (2) The handwheel (3) is provided on one side of the connecting head (2), wherein a through hole is provided in the middle of the valve body (1), and the through hole is formed by a fixing plate (1). 4), a baffle plate (5) and a second fixing plate (6), the first fixing plate (4) and the second fixing plate (6) are cavity plates, and the inner side of the fixing plate one (4) A motor (7) is provided, the output end of the motor (7) is provided with a rotating shaft one (8), and the one end of the rotating shaft (8) and away from the motor (7) is provided with a gear three (9), so A rotating shaft (10) is arranged in the middle of the side of the gear three (9) and away from the rotating shaft one (8), and a rotating disk is arranged on the side of the rotating shaft (10) away from the gear three (9). (11), and a rotating plate (12) is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft (10) on one side of the rotating disk (11) close to the side of the third gear (9), and the rotating The top and bottom of the side of the plate (12) and away from the third gear (9) are respectively provided with a second movable plate (13) and a movable plate (14). The first (14) of the movable plate (14) is provided with a second pulley (15) and a first pulley (16) at the ends of the one side away from the rotating plate (12), and the top and bottom of the third gear (9) are respectively provided with The first gear (17) and the second gear (18) meshing with the third gear (9), the middle parts of the first gear (17) and the second gear (18) are connected with the second gear (19) through the rotating shaft. Corresponding side ends of the rotating plate (12) are movably connected, and the baffle plate (5) and the side of the baffle plate (5) away from the second fixed plate (6) are provided with the second pulley (15) on the top and bottom sides. ) and the side plate (20) matched with the pulley one (16), the middle part of the other side of the baffle plate (5) is provided with a rotating shaft three (21), and the rotating shaft three (21) runs through the fixed The side edge of the second plate (6) extends into the second fixed plate (6), and the end of the third shaft (21) away from the baffle plate (5) is provided with a fixing column (22), and the fixing column is provided with a fixing column (22). (22) be fixed in the said fixing plate two (6); 通过外部控制按钮进行控制，当电机（7）带动转轴一（8）旋转时，齿轮一（17）以及齿轮二（18）在旋转板（12）的带动下围绕着齿轮三（9）旋转，齿轮三（9）固定在固定板一（4）内不动，使得齿轮一（17）与齿轮二（18）在齿轮三（9）上转动，从而带动活动板一（14）以及活动板二（13）侧边设置的滑轮一（16）以及滑轮二（15）在侧板（20）上滑动，从而带动挡板（5）翻转，当挡板（5）在翻转的时候打开阀门本体（1），使得阀门本体（1）中部设置的通孔与外部连接的设备相贯通，从而方便阀门的打开以及关闭。Controlled by an external control button, when the motor (7) drives the shaft one (8) to rotate, the gear one (17) and the gear two (18) are driven by the rotating plate (12) to rotate around the gear three (9), The gear three (9) is fixed in the fixed plate one (4) and does not move, so that the gear one (17) and the gear two (18) rotate on the gear three (9), thereby driving the movable plate one (14) and the movable plate two. (13) The first pulley (16) and the second pulley (15) provided on the side slide on the side plate (20), thereby driving the baffle (5) to turn over. When the baffle (5) is turned over, the valve body ( 1), so that the through hole provided in the middle of the valve body (1) communicates with the externally connected equipment, so as to facilitate the opening and closing of the valve. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种方便开合的阀门，其特征在于，所述固定板一（4）以及所述固定板二（6）均采用卡接的方式卡接在所述阀门本体（1）的中部侧边。2. A valve that is easy to open and close according to claim 1, characterized in that, the first fixing plate (4) and the second fixing plate (6) are clamped to the valve by means of clamping The middle side of the main body (1). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种方便开合的阀门，其特征在于，所述阀门本体（1）与所述固定板一（4）以及所述固定板二（6）的相接触面一侧设置有垫圈（23），所述垫圈（23）内设置有密封装置。3. A convenient opening and closing valve according to claim 1, characterized in that the contact surface of the valve body (1) with the first fixing plate (4) and the second fixing plate (6) A gasket (23) is arranged on one side, and a sealing device is arranged in the gasket (23). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种方便开合的阀门，其特征在于，所述挡板（5）与所述阀门本体（1）相接触面之间留有缝隙。4. A convenient opening and closing valve according to claim 1, characterized in that a gap is left between the contact surface of the baffle plate (5) and the valve body (1). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种方便开合的阀门，其特征在于，所述滑轮二（15）与所述滑轮一（16）的滑动方向为相反。5 . The convenient opening and closing valve according to claim 1 , wherein the sliding directions of the second pulley ( 15 ) and the first pulley ( 16 ) are opposite. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种方便开合的阀门，其特征在于，所述滑轮二（15）以及所述滑轮一（16）的横截面尺寸与位于所述滑轮一（16）以及所述滑轮二（15）两侧的所述侧板（20）之间的横截面尺寸相匹配。6. A convenient opening and closing valve according to claim 1, characterized in that the cross-sectional dimensions of the second pulley (15) and the first pulley (16) are the same as those located at the first pulley (16) and the first pulley (16). The cross-sectional dimensions between the side plates (20) on both sides of the second pulley (15) are matched. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种方便开合的阀门，其特征在于，所述活动板一（14）以及所述活动板二（13）的相对应端部均通过活动栓与所述旋转板（12）的侧边两端活动连接。7. A convenient opening and closing valve according to claim 1, characterized in that, the corresponding ends of the first movable plate (14) and the second movable plate (13) are connected to the said movable plate through movable bolts. Both ends of the side edges of the rotating plate (12) are movably connected.
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