CN109051235B - A medicine basket - Google Patents
A medicine basket Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109051235B CN109051235B CN201810926849.XA CN201810926849A CN109051235B CN 109051235 B CN109051235 B CN 109051235B CN 201810926849 A CN201810926849 A CN 201810926849A CN 109051235 B CN109051235 B CN 109051235B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixing
- bottle
- medicine
- basket
- ampoule
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
- B65D25/10—Devices to locate articles in containers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a medicine basket, and belongs to the technical field of medical equipment. It has solved the easy broken scheduling problem of current medicine basket medicine bottle in the in-process of transportation. The medicine basket comprises a basket body, wherein the basket body is divided into an upper part and a lower part, the outer wall size of the lower part is smaller than or equal to the inner wall size of the upper part, a medicine bottle fixing device is arranged in the basket body, the medicine bottle fixing device comprises a fixing plate and a plurality of fixing holes formed in the fixing plate, the fixing holes are connected with fixing bags with upward openings, and the fixing bags are used for placing ampoule bottles or penicillin bottles. The invention has the advantages that the medicine bottle is not easy to break in the transportation process, etc.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and particularly relates to a medicine basket.
Background
For a long time, intravenous fluid allocation for most hospital inpatients is carried out in an open environment of a ward treatment room, and environmental pollution and human body damage are easily caused due to no specific protective measures. Month 1 of 2002, china issues and implements the regulations of the "medical institution and medical administration temporary regulations" that: the medical institution establishes the intravenous fluid preparation center step by step according to clinical needs to realize centralized configuration and supply. In the intravenous fluid preparation center, the medicines are divided into different baskets according to the time and sequence of the medicines on the prescription, batches and departments, and then the labels are distributed to the hands of medical staff. The basket usually comprises a bagged normal saline or glucose injection, an ampoule bottle for containing liquid medicine and a penicillin bottle for containing powder, and the ampoule bottle and the penicillin bottle are usually made of glass, but the existing ampoule bottle and the penicillin bottle are often directly placed in the medicine basket, so that the medicine bottle is easy to break in the transportation process.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a medicine basket for preventing breakage of medicine bottles.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme: the medicine basket is characterized by comprising a basket body, wherein the basket body is divided into an upper part and a lower part, the outer wall size of the lower part is smaller than or equal to the inner wall size of the upper part, a medicine bottle fixing device is erected in the basket body and comprises a fixing plate and a plurality of fixing holes formed in the fixing plate, the fixing holes are connected with fixing bags with upward openings, and the fixing bags are used for placing ampoule bottles or penicillin bottles.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: physiological saline or glucose injection is placed at the bottom of the basket body, at the moment, the medicine bottle fixing device is positioned above the physiological saline, and medical staff can insert ampoule bottles or penicillin bottles into the fixing bags. An ampoule bottle or a penicillin bottle is placed in each fixed bag, the fixed bag can limit the position of the medicine bottle and prevent two adjacent medicine bottles from colliding, and as the bagged physiological saline or glucose injection is also placed at the bottom of the basket body, the bagged liquid can give the medicine bottle supporting and damping effects, and even if jolt in the way of conveying the medicine basket, the medicine bottle can be effectively prevented from being broken.
In the medicine basket, the medicine bottle fixing device is arranged in the lower part of the basket body, and the top of the medicine bottle does not exceed the lower part of the basket body after the medicine bottle is placed in the fixing bag.
In the medicine basket, each fixing hole is provided with a plurality of limiting sheets, one end of each limiting sheet is fixed on the bottom surface of the fixing plate, the other end of each limiting sheet extends into the fixing hole, each limiting sheet is made of a flexible material, and each limiting sheet is used for limiting the position of the medicine bottle.
In the medicine basket, the spout has been seted up to the inside of medicine basket, the both sides of fixed plate be provided with spout matched with slide bar, the fixed plate can follow spout length direction and reciprocate, fixed plate and basket between be provided with ampoule placer, ampoule placer make by flexible material, ampoule placer slide along with the medicine bottle fixing device and expand or fold, ampoule placer have a plurality of standing grooves, the standing groove be used for placing the ampoule.
In the medicine basket, a supporting rod is arranged between two adjacent placing grooves, two ends of the supporting rod are erected in the sliding groove, and the supporting rod can slide along the length direction of the sliding groove along with the fixing plate.
In the medicine basket, bottle holders are arranged in the placing grooves and are used for supporting the neck parts of ampoule bottles.
In the medicine basket, the sliding groove is also provided with a locking block, and the locking block is used for limiting the position of the sliding rod.
In the medicine basket, the fixing bag is made of flexible materials.
In the medicine basket, handles are arranged on two sides of the basket body.
In the medicine basket, the handle is also provided with anti-skid lines.
In the medicine basket, the aperture of the fixing hole is 33-40 mm.
In the medicine basket, the groove width of the placing groove is 23-30 mm.
In the medicine basket, the bottle support divides the placing groove into two sections, wherein the length of one section of the placing groove is at least 70 mm, and the length of the other section of the placing groove is at least 60 mm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages of preventing the medicine bottle from being broken, and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a structure of the ampoule storing apparatus of the present invention in a folded state.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the ampoule storing apparatus of the present invention in a folded state.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the ampoule storing apparatus of the present invention in an expanded state.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the ampoule bottle placement apparatus in an expanded state.
In the figure, 1, a basket; 2. an upper part; 3. a lower part; 4. a vial fixing device; 5. a fixing plate; 6. a fixing hole; 7. fixing the bag; 8. a limiting piece; 9. a chute; 10. a slide bar; 11. ampoule bottle placement device; 12. a placement groove; 13. a support rod; 14. a bottle holder; 15. a locking block; 16. a handle; 17. and (5) anti-skid lines.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1,2,3 and 4, the medicine basket comprises a basket body 1, wherein the basket body 1 is divided into an upper part 2 and a lower part 3, the outer wall size of the lower part 3 is smaller than or equal to the inner wall size of the upper part 2, a medicine bottle fixing device 4 is erected in the basket body 1, the medicine bottle fixing device 4 comprises a fixing plate 5 and a plurality of fixing holes 6 formed in the fixing plate 5, the fixing holes 6 are connected with fixing bags 7 with upward openings, and the fixing bags 7 are used for placing ampoule bottles or penicillin bottles. When a plurality of medicine baskets are stacked and transported, the lower part 3 of the upper medicine basket body 1 can be embedded into the upper part 2 of the lower medicine basket body 1, so that the volume in the transportation process of the medicine baskets can be reduced, the space is reasonably utilized, the transportation is convenient, and one medicine basket is usually internally provided with only one bag of packaged physiological saline or glucose injection and a medicament which is used for blending and is placed in an ampoule bottle or a penicillin bottle, the physiological saline or glucose injection is placed at the bottom of the basket body 1, the ampoule bottle or the penicillin bottle is placed in a fixed bag 7 and is fixed by the fixed bag 7, the bottom of the ampoule bottle or the penicillin bottle is positioned above the physiological saline or the glucose injection, even if jolt in the transportation process, the packaged physiological saline or glucose injection can play a role in shock absorption, the ampoule bottle or the penicillin bottle is prevented from being damaged in the transportation process, so that the dispensing progress is prevented, and the loss can be reduced.
Further, the medicine bottle fixing device 4 is provided in the lower portion 3 of the housing 1, and the top of the medicine bottle does not protrude beyond the lower portion 3 of the housing 1 after the medicine bottle is put into the fixing bag 7. When this setting makes a plurality of medicine baskets fold together, the bottom of top medicine basket can not with the top contact of ampoule or xiLin bottle in the below medicine basket for ampoule or xiLin bottle can not be crushed by the top medicine basket, promotes the factor of safety of ampoule or xiLin bottle.
Further, each fixing hole 6 is provided with a plurality of limiting pieces 8, one end of each limiting piece 8 is fixed on the bottom surface of the fixing plate 5, the other end of each limiting piece 8 extends into each fixing hole 6, each limiting piece 8 is made of a flexible material, and each limiting piece 8 is used for limiting the position of a medicine bottle. Because the body diameter of xiLin bottle is greater than the ampoule, consequently the aperture of fixed orifices 6 needs to be greater than the xiLin body diameter of maximum specification, when xiLin bottle or ampoule put into fixed orifices 6, spacing piece 8 can the butt on the surface of body, play the supporting role, because spacing piece 8 is made by flexible material for can be applicable to xiLin bottle or ampoule of various specifications, and xiLin bottle or ampoule's upper half is because spacing piece 8 support and not contacted with fixed plate 5, spacing piece 8 can play the cushioning effect effectively, make the body not touch with the material of stereoplasm in the in-process of transportation, prevent effectively that the body from breaking, this setting can increase ampoule or xiLin bottle's factor of safety in the transportation.
Further, a chute 9 is formed in the medicine basket, sliding rods 10 matched with the chute 9 are arranged on two sides of the fixing plate 5, the fixing plate 5 can reciprocate along the length direction of the chute 9, an ampoule bottle placing device 11 is arranged between the fixing plate 5 and the basket body 1, the ampoule bottle placing device 11 is made of flexible materials, the ampoule bottle placing device 11 is unfolded or folded along with the sliding of the medicine bottle fixing device 4, the ampoule bottle placing device 11 is provided with a plurality of placing grooves 12, and the placing grooves 12 are used for placing ampoule bottles. Because the ampoule bottle body of 20ml is too high, when vertically placing, the top of ampoule bottle can't be located the lower part 3 of medicine basket inside completely, can influence the stacking of a plurality of medicine frames, consequently, medicine basket inside has set up standing groove 12 for ampoule bottle can transversely place inside standing groove 12, owing to can allocate 20 the ampoule bottle of liter specification in not every medicine basket, therefore, only need move fixed plate 5 along the horizontal direction when using, standing groove 12 can expand, place the ampoule bottle in standing groove 12 can, convenient to use, and can not influence the placing of other medicine bottles, can not influence the stacking of a plurality of medicine baskets yet.
Further, a supporting rod 13 is arranged between two adjacent placing grooves 12, two ends of the supporting rod 13 are erected in the sliding groove 9, and the supporting rod 13 can slide along the length direction of the sliding groove 9 along with the fixing plate 5. The placement slot 12 is made of a flexible material. The support bar 13 functions to support the placement groove 12. The placing groove 12 made of flexible materials can play a role in shock absorption, and the supporting rod 13 can prevent the placing groove 12 from being deformed after being placed into an ampoule bottle.
Further, the bottle holders 14 are disposed in the placement grooves 12, and the bottle holders 14 are used for supporting the neck portions of the ampoule bottles. Because the bottle neck of the ampoule bottle is particularly fragile, the bottle holder 14 can effectively protect the bottle neck of the ampoule bottle, prevent the ampoule bottle from being broken, and also can fix the position of the ampoule bottle and prevent the ampoule bottle from sliding in the placement groove 12. The plurality of bottle holders 14 are not interfered with each other in the folded state of the placing groove 12, and the accommodating cavity is placed in the basket body 1 at the position corresponding to the bottle holder 14. This setting can make standing groove 12 occupation space little under the folded condition, can not influence the use, promotes space utilization.
Further, a locking block 15 is further arranged on the sliding groove 9, and the locking block 15 is used for limiting the position of the sliding rod 10. The chute 9 is provided with 3 locking blocks 15, and the locking blocks 15 can play a role in fixing the fixing plate 5 in the folding and unfolding states of the placing groove 12, so that the fixing plate 5 is more stable.
Further, the fixing bag 7 is made of a flexible material. This setting can make fixed bag 7 can wrap up in ampoule or the bottom of xiLin bottle, increases area of contact, and can play the absorbing effect, prevents that the medicine bottle from damaging.
Further, handles 16 are provided on both sides of the housing 1. This setting can put just medical personnel transport and pile up medicine basket.
Further, the handle 16 is further provided with anti-slip lines 17. This setting makes medical personnel prevent medicine basket slippage in the handling, promotes factor of safety.
Further, the aperture of the fixing hole 6 is 33 mm to 40 mm. Because the diameter of the bottle body of the penicillin bottle with the maximum specification is 32 millimeters, the penicillin bottle can be placed into the fixed hole 6 by the aid of the penicillin bottle body diameter setting, and the stability of placing the medicine bottle cannot be affected due to overlarge aperture, and the use space inside the medicine basket is saved.
Further, the groove width of the placement groove 12 is 23 mm to 30 mm. Because the ampoule body diameter of the biggest specification is 22 millimeters, this setting can make the ampoule place in the standing groove 12 inside completely, and the inside usage space of rational utilization medicine basket.
Further, the receptacles 14 divide the slot 12 into two sections, wherein one section of the slot 12 has a length of at least 70 mm and the other section of the slot 12 has a length of at least 60 mm. Because the ampoule bottle body height of the biggest specification is 68 millimeters, and the bottle cap height is 58 millimeters, this setting can rationally place the ampoule to can not extravagant medicine basket inside space.
The specific embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only to illustrate the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions thereof without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Although terms such as the housing 1, the upper part 2, the lower part 3, the medicine bottle fixing means 4, the fixing plate 5, the fixing hole 6, the fixing bag 7, the limit piece 8, the slide groove 9, the slide bar 10, the ampoule bottle placing means 11, the placing groove 12, the support bar 13, the bottle holder 14, the locking block 15, the handle 16, the anti-slip pattern 17 are used more herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely for convenience in describing and explaining the nature of the invention; they are to be interpreted as any additional limitation that is not inconsistent with the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The medicine basket is characterized by comprising a basket body (1), wherein the basket body (1) is divided into an upper part (2) and a lower part (3), the outer wall size of the lower part (3) is smaller than or equal to the inner wall size of the upper part (2), a medicine bottle fixing device (4) is erected in the basket body (1), the medicine bottle fixing device (4) comprises a fixing plate (5) and a plurality of fixing holes (6) formed in the fixing plate (5), the fixing holes (6) are connected with fixing bags (7) with upward openings, and the fixing bags (7) are used for placing ampoule bottles or penicillin bottles;
The medicine bottle fixing device (4) is arranged in the lower part (3) of the basket body (1), and the top of the medicine bottle does not exceed the lower part (3) of the basket body (1) after the medicine bottle is placed in the fixing bag (7);
The ampoule bottle placing device is characterized in that a sliding groove (9) is formed in the basket body (1), sliding rods (10) matched with the sliding groove (9) are arranged on two sides of the fixing plate (5), the fixing plate (5) can reciprocate along the length direction of the sliding groove (9), an ampoule bottle placing device (11) is arranged between the fixing plate (5) and the basket body (1), the ampoule bottle placing device (11) is made of flexible materials, the ampoule bottle placing device (11) is unfolded or folded along with sliding of the ampoule bottle fixing device (4), the ampoule bottle placing device (11) is provided with a plurality of placing grooves (12), and the placing grooves (12) are used for placing ampoule bottles;
A supporting rod (13) is arranged between two adjacent placing grooves (12), two ends of the supporting rod (13) are erected in the sliding groove (9), and the supporting rod (13) can slide along the length direction of the sliding groove (9) along with the fixing plate (5).
2. A medicine basket according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of limiting sheets (8) are arranged on each fixing hole (6), one end of each limiting sheet (8) is fixed on the bottom surface of the fixing plate (5), the other end of each limiting sheet (8) extends into the fixing hole (6), each limiting sheet (8) is made of a flexible material, and the limiting sheets (8) are used for limiting the positions of medicine bottles.
3. A medicine basket according to claim 1, wherein the holding tanks (12) are provided with bottle holders (14), and the bottle holders (14) are used for supporting the neck portions of the ampoule bottles.
4. A gabion according to claim 1, wherein the chute (9) is further provided with a locking block (15), the locking block (15) being arranged to define the position of the slide bar (10).
5. A basket according to claim 1, wherein the fixing bag (7) is made of a flexible material.
6. A medicine basket according to claim 1, characterized in that handles (16) are provided on both sides of the basket body (1).
7. A basket according to claim 6, wherein the handle (16) is further provided with anti-slip lines (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810926849.XA CN109051235B (en) | 2018-08-15 | 2018-08-15 | A medicine basket |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810926849.XA CN109051235B (en) | 2018-08-15 | 2018-08-15 | A medicine basket |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109051235A CN109051235A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
| CN109051235B true CN109051235B (en) | 2024-08-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810926849.XA Active CN109051235B (en) | 2018-08-15 | 2018-08-15 | A medicine basket |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109051235B (en) |
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| CN102249048A (en) * | 2010-05-17 | 2011-11-23 | 彭兴勇 | Packing box capable of preventing eggs from being broken |
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| CN208775303U (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2019-04-23 | 浙江大学 | A kind of medicine basket |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN109051235A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
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