A kind of processing of crude drugs Chinese yam disconnecting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to processing technique of Chinese herbs field, specifically a kind of processing of crude drugs Chinese yam disconnecting device.
Background technique
Chinese yam is also known as Chinese yam, native potato, sweet potato Chinese yam, RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China, Chinese yam, white Chinese yam, is the herbal medicine that " China's book on Chinese herbal medicine " records, medicine
Be Dioscoreaceae plant Chinese yam dry rhizome with source, Chinese yam have nourish it is strong, it is aid digestion, hold back abnormal sweating, the effect of antidiarrheal, cure mainly
Insufficiency of the spleen diarrhoea, cough due to deficiency of the lung, diabetes quench one's thirst, oliguria frequency, spermatorrhea, women's leukorrhagia and dyspeptic chronic enteritis.Chinese yam
Optimum is taken with ganoderma lucidum collocation, has the function of preventing and treating diabetes, Chinese yam is big promising on grocery trade and processing industry.
During processing of crude drugs, need to carry out slice cutting to the Chinese yam of bulbous, at subsequent retrofit
Reason, and current device is ineffective to the rupturing operation of Chinese yam, can not achieve at quick, batch the cutting off processing to Chinese yam
Therefore reason now provides a kind of processing of crude drugs with Chinese yam disconnecting device to solve the above technical problems.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of processing of crude drugs Chinese yam disconnecting devices, to solve to mention in above-mentioned background technique
Out the problem of.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of processing of crude drugs Chinese yam disconnecting device, including bottom plate are fixedly installed with support frame, support frame upper end on bottom plate vertically
Level is fixedly installed with top plate, and rotary type is vertically arranged with driven shaft on the bottom plate, is arranged on driven shaft and is fixedly installed with slot
Wheel and turntable are fixedly installed with motor on the bottom plate, and the output shaft of stepper motor is coaxially fixedly installed with rotating wheel, rotating wheel
Upper surface bias is fixedly installed with to be slidably connected with the radial slot of sheave;The driven shaft upper end is coaxially fixedly mounted limited
Position disk, the turntable surrounding circumferential direction are uniformly fixedly installed with several connecting rods, and connecting rod is fixed vertically far from position-arresting disk one end
Receiving sleeve is installed, Chinese yam is inserted in receiving sleeve, position-arresting disk lower horizontal is equipped with cutter blades, and cutter blades are close to limit
The projection of position disk one end straight down is located on position-arresting disk;The receipts being fixedly installed on the bottom plate immediately below cutter blades
Collect slot.
As an improvement of the present invention: top plate left end level is fixedly installed with extension rod, consolidates on extension rod
Surely there is sliding sleeve, sliding sleeve lower end is fixedly installed with column, and cutter blades are fixed on column right side wall, the cutter blades side
Wall is fixedly installed with the arc plate on the upside of cutter blades, and arc plate is located at the rear side of cutter blades.
As an improvement of the present invention: the extension rod sidewall horizontal offers locating slot, sliding sleeve sliding sleeve
It is located on extension rod, is threadedly coupled on sliding sleeve and is equipped with lock-screw of the end abutment in locating slot.
As an improvement of the present invention: the top board undersurface offers several annular guiding being arranged concentrically
Slot, position-arresting disk upper surface roll and are equipped with the ball being embedded in annular guide groove.
As an improvement of the present invention: the receiving sleeve inner sidewall offers slideway vertically, in receiving sleeve
Vertical sliding formula is equipped with sliding block, and slider side wall, which is fixedly installed with to slide, is embedded the guide pad in slideway, vertical in receiving sleeve
It is fixedly installed with the abutting spring being located at below sliding block.
As an improvement of the present invention: the abutting spring upper end is fixed on sliding block bottom surface, pushes against lower spring end
It is fixed on bottom in receiving sleeve.
As an improvement of the present invention: the receiving sleeve is located at below position-arresting disk.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Structure of the invention is ingenious, and design rationally, by sheave drives the Chinese yam rotated stepwise in receiving sleeve, realizes cutoff tool
Dissection of the piece to Chinese yam, multiple receiving sleeves of setting substantially increase the cut-out efficiency of Chinese yam, push against the upward energy of spring
It pushes Chinese yam that the upper end is connected to position-arresting disk bottom surface, guarantees the enough amounts of feeding up of Chinese yam, guarantee the cutting of next time, from
Traverse degree is high, and cutting efficiency greatly promotes, and realizes and handles quick, batch the cutting off processing of Chinese yam.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram in the portion A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the connection schematic top plan view of sheave and rotating wheel in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the position schematic top plan view of cutter blades and position-arresting disk in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of receiving sleeve in the present invention.
In figure: 1- bottom plate, 2- driven shaft, 3- motor, 4- support frame, 5- rotating wheel, 6- top plate, 7- position-arresting disk, 8- extend
Bar, 9- arc plate, 10- cutter blades, 11- turntable, 12- collecting tank, 13- sheave, 14- pin shaft, 15- receiving sleeve, 16- Chinese yam,
17- column, 18- connecting rod, 19- annular guide groove, 20- ball, 21- slideway, 22- locating slot, 23- sliding block, 24- locking screw
Nail, 25- sliding sleeve, 26- guide pad, 27-, which are passed, pushes against spring.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the patent is explained in further detail With reference to embodiment:
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, a kind of processing of crude drugs Chinese yam disconnecting device, including bottom plate 1 are please referred to, is fixedly installed with vertically on bottom plate 1
Support frame 4,4 upper end level of support frame are fixedly installed with top plate 6, and rotary type is vertically arranged with driven shaft 2 on the bottom plate 1, from
Be arranged on moving axis 2 and be fixedly installed with sheave 13 and turntable 11, be fixedly installed with motor 3 on the bottom plate 1, stepper motor 3 it is defeated
Shaft is coaxially fixedly installed with rotating wheel 5, and 5 upper surface bias of rotating wheel is fixedly installed with to be slidably matched with the radial slot of sheave 13
Connection;2 upper end of driven shaft is coaxially fixedly installed with position-arresting disk 7;Starting motor 3 drives rotating wheel 5 to be rotated, rotating wheel
5 drive pin shaft 14 fixed thereon to rotate, and pin shaft 14 is slided along the radial slot of sheave 13, and then sheave 13 is driven to carry out stepping
The rotation of formula.
11 surrounding circumferential direction of turntable is uniformly fixedly installed with several connecting rods 18, and connecting rod 18 is perpendicular far from 7 one end of position-arresting disk
It directly is fixedly installed with receiving sleeve 15, Chinese yam 16 is inserted in receiving sleeve 15,7 lower horizontal of position-arresting disk is equipped with cutter blades
10, cutter blades 10 are located on position-arresting disk 7 close to the projection of 7 one end of position-arresting disk straight down;Turntable 11 drives receiving sleeve 15
It is rotated together with Chinese yam 16, when Chinese yam 16 turns to the position of cutter blades 10, by the cutting action of cutter blades 10, bottom
It is fixedly installed with the collecting tank 12 positioned at 10 underface of cutter blades on plate 1, falls on collecting tank 12 under 16 segment of Chinese yam of cutting
In collected.The multiple receiving sleeves 15 being arranged realize 16 stepping of Chinese yam for placing Chinese yam 16, the continuous rotation of turntable 11
The cutting of formula substantially increases the cut-out efficiency of Chinese yam 16.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, such as Fig. 1-2 and Fig. 4 in addition, 6 left end level of top plate is fixedly installed with extension rod 8, extension rod 8
On be fixed with sliding sleeve 25,25 lower end of sliding sleeve is fixedly installed with column 17, and cutter blades 10 are fixed on 17 right side wall of column,
10 side wall of cutter blades is fixedly installed with the arc plate 9 positioned at 10 upside of cutter blades, after arc plate 9 is located at cutter blades 10
Side, after Chinese yam 16, which is cut off blade 10, cuts off, blocking of 16 segment of Chinese yam by arc plate 9 promotes 16 segment of Chinese yam and falls into
Into collecting tank 12 without rotating to other positions under the action of the centrifugal force, the centralized collection of 16 segment of Chinese yam ensure that.
8 sidewall horizontal of extension rod offers locating slot 22, and sliding sleeve 25 is slidably located on extension rod 8, on sliding sleeve 25
Threaded connection is equipped with lock-screw 24 of the end abutment in locating slot 22, and sliding sleeve 25 can slide along extension rod 8, pass through
The fixation of sliding sleeve 25, the 17 position adjusting side of column on sliding sleeve 25 are realized in the locking connection of lock-screw 24 and locating slot 22
Just, convenient for cutter blades 10 and the progress cleaning and maintenance of arc plate 9.
Embodiment 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, in addition, 15 inner sidewall of receiving sleeve offers slideway 21 vertically, hold
Vertical sliding formula in sleeve 15 of receiving is equipped with sliding block 23, and 23 side wall of sliding block is fixedly installed with sliding and is embedded the guide pad in slideway 21
26, the abutting spring 27 positioned at 23 lower section of sliding block is fixedly installed in receiving sleeve 15 vertically, 27 upper end of spring is pushed against and is fixed on
23 bottom surface of sliding block pushes against 27 lower end of spring and is fixed on bottom in receiving sleeve 15;Receiving sleeve 15 is located at 7 lower section of position-arresting disk, mountain
16 upper end of medicine is connected to 7 bottom surface of position-arresting disk.
After 16 upper part of Chinese yam is cut off the cutting of blade 10 and falls on collecting tank 12 by the gear of arc plate 9, spring is being pushed against
Under 27 upward elastic-restoring force effects, Chinese yam 16 is moved up, and the upper end after cutting is connected to the bottom of position-arresting disk 7 again
Face, with the rotation of turntable 11, the cutting by cutter blades 10 again, is realized repeatedly to the continuous of Chinese yam 16 later
Cutting action, high degree of automation, cutting efficiency are efficient.6 bottom surface of top plate offers several annular guide grooves being arranged concentrically
19,7 upper surface of position-arresting disk rolls and is equipped with the ball 20 being embedded in annular guide groove 19, and above-mentioned setting improves position-arresting disk 7
The stationarity of rotation ensure that the normal orderly progress that cutter blades 10 are cut.
In conclusion the bottom plate 1, support frame 4 and top plate 6 etc. in the present apparatus are the direct application of prior art means,
And the connection structure and positional relationship of the components such as receiving sleeve 15, cutter blades 10 and arc plate 9 in the technical program are this hair
Bright innovative point, structure of the invention is ingenious, and design rationally, by sheave 13 drives 16 step-by-step movement of Chinese yam in receiving sleeve 15 to turn
It is dynamic, cutter blades 10 are realized to the dissection of Chinese yam 16, and multiple receiving sleeves 15 of setting substantially increase cutting for Chinese yam 16
Disconnected efficiency, pushing against spring 27 can push Chinese yam 16 that the upper end is connected to 7 bottom surface of position-arresting disk upwards, guarantee that Chinese yam 16 is enough
The amount of feeding up guarantees the cutting of next time, and automatic degree is high, and cutting efficiency greatly promotes.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.