CN109047273A - Fruits and vegetables refuse disposal and method of resource - Google Patents
Fruits and vegetables refuse disposal and method of resource Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109047273A CN109047273A CN201810777477.9A CN201810777477A CN109047273A CN 109047273 A CN109047273 A CN 109047273A CN 201810777477 A CN201810777477 A CN 201810777477A CN 109047273 A CN109047273 A CN 109047273A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rubbish
- fruits
- vegetables
- residue
- organic fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 bottle cap Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004885 white matter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/78—Recycling of wood or furniture waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fruits and vegetables refuse disposal and method of resource, it is characterized in that, this method is successively the following steps are included: 1) rubbish is promoted, 2) it weighs, 3) sort, 4) cleaning, 5) grease separation, 6) squeezing is crushed, 7) residue is made into organic fertilizer or animal feed.The present invention realizes being sufficiently separated for residue and waste liquid, and residue is used for aerobic fermentation or fodder, and recycling degree is high, and feed quality is high, and organic fertilizer raw material quality is high.Fruits and vegetables rubbish can be carried out fully resource utilization by the present invention; the purpose to turn waste into wealth is realized, the environment and social concern of garbage loading embeading is alleviated, protects environment; the pollution of fruits and vegetables rubbish is removed, and allows the unit of production rubbish that can also obtain income from rubbish.
Description
Technical field
Fertilizer is made the present invention relates to a kind of waste disposal method, after especially a kind of fruits and vegetables garbage disposal or is made into animal feed
Method of resource.
Background technique
The current most common fruits and vegetables trash processing way has: landfill, compost burn, compost, several forms of anaerobic fermentation.
These types of processing method is all that the rubbish in each area under one's jurisdiction is all collected to be uniformly processed again, needs too many artificial and equipment in this way
Complete this part thing jointly, it is time-consuming, laborious and it is easy to breed go out the bacterium that more crosses, and environment can be damaged.
The main component of fruits and vegetables rubbish is very suitable for resource utilization based on gourd, fruit and vegetable.At centralization
The higher transshipment charge of reason, the resource chemical conversion degree of traditional method of disposal is not high, and anaerobic fermentation etc. needs larger investment early period etc., fruit
The recycling treatment on the spot of vegetable rubbish will be effective substitution of fruits and vegetables rubbish centralization processing or supplement, to reduce government pair
The expense of collection, transport and the processing of fruits and vegetables rubbish, the unit for producing rubbish can also obtain income from rubbish, be Waste industry
The only way of sustainable development.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as fruits and vegetables refuse disposal, the present invention provides a kind of method of fruits and vegetables refuse disposal and recycling.
The present invention uses following method of disposal to realize purpose proposed by the present invention:
A kind of fruits and vegetables refuse disposal and method of resource, this method successively the following steps are included:
1) rubbish promoted, 2) weighing, 3) sorting, 4) cleaning, 5) grease separation, 6) crush squeezing, 7) residue be made into it is organic
Fertilizer or animal feed.
It is that fruits and vegetables rubbish is promoted to objective table with hydraulic elevator platform in the rubbish lifting step.
In the weighing stage, being is rubbish weighing by the automatic weighing device on objective table, and it is accumulative daily or
Inlet amount in certain time.
The sorting step is successively made of artificial separation and two step of mechanical sorting.
The artificial separation step is to be removed putrid and deteriorated fruits and vegetables by artificial separation；
The mechanical sorting step is will to be mixed in the plastics package in fruits and vegetables rubbish, paper scrap, fiber using winnowing machine
Rope, sawdust easily cause winding and tamper to sort away disk screening device；Screening plant is selected using disk again, by gravity, hardness,
The difference of partial size by the throwaway chopsticks being mixed in fruits and vegetables rubbish, bottle cap, metal object, sediment sorting or screens out away.
The cleaning step is to wash the dunghill being largely mixed in fruits and vegetables rubbish and grease.
The grease separating step is that the oil stain removing in fruits and vegetables rubbish is gone out.
The described crushing squeezing step is to crush the fruits and vegetables rubbish through removing grease, and material is made to become smaller and
It is even, press dewatering is carried out to smashed material, fruits and vegetables rubbish is made to become residue and waste liquid.
Residue is made into organic fertilizer or animal feed, and waste liquid discharges after processing.
The method have the benefit that:
1, being sufficiently separated for residue and waste liquid, good separating effect are realized, residue is used for aerobic fermentation or fodder, recycling
Degree is high.
2, by spray and grease isolation technics, the grease of fruit tree rubbish is effectively removed, feed quality is high, organic fertilizer raw material
Quality is high.
3, the solid inorganic object being mixed in fruit tree rubbish, plastic packaging bag, wrapping paper, bottle cap, metal object are effectively removed
Deng making in final product without sundries.
4, fruits and vegetables rubbish can be carried out fully resource utilization by the present invention, realized the purpose to turn waste into wealth, mitigated
The environment and social concern of garbage loading embeading, protect environment, remove the pollution of fruits and vegetables rubbish, and allow the unit of production rubbish
Also income can be obtained from rubbish.
Specific embodiment
The present invention proposes a kind of fruits and vegetables refuse disposal and method of resource, this method successively the following steps are included:
1) rubbish is promoted
Fruits and vegetables rubbish is promoted to objective table with hydraulic elevator platform.
2) it weighs
It is rubbish weighing by the automatic weighing device on objective table, and adds up the inlet amount in daily or certain time.
3) it sorts
(1) artificial separation: putrid and deteriorated fruits and vegetables are removed by artificial separation；
(2) mechanical sorting:
A, using winnowing machine, the plastics package in fruits and vegetables rubbish, paper scrap, cordage, sawdust etc. will be mixed in disk screening device
The objects such as winding and blocking are easily caused to sort away；
B, screening plant is selected using disk again, by gravity, hardness, the difference of partial size is primary in fruits and vegetables rubbish by being mixed in
Property the sorting such as chopsticks, bottle cap, metal object, silt or screen out away that (it is existing product that disk, which selects screening plant, and Henan prestige such as can be used
The disk screening machine of violent vibration share).
4) it cleans
It will be largely mixed in using the rotary-cleaning cylinder with spray thrower by the spray and centrifugal action in rotating cylinder
Dunghill and grease in fruits and vegetables rubbish wash (rotary-cleaning cylinder be the prior art, as the brave and fierce share fruits and vegetables rubbish in Henan is clear
Cleaning device GS128), to remove the stink generated in production process.
5) grease separates
Using grease separator, for the oil stain removing in fruits and vegetables rubbish to be gone out.
6) squeezing is crushed
Fruits and vegetables rubbish through removing grease is sent to pulverizer by screw conveyor and crushed, material is made to become smaller and
It is even, press dewatering is carried out to smashed material, fruits and vegetables rubbish is made to become residue and waste liquid (the usable brave and fierce share fruits and vegetables in Henan
Rubbish pressing device 1418 is squeezed).
7) residue is made into organic fertilizer or animal feed, and waste liquid discharges after processing:
7.1) residue is made into organic fertilizer
The residue of step 6) press dewatering is subjected to 12 hours quick aerobic fermentations, product can be according to different aerobic hairs
The difference of ferment equipment, becomes organic fertilizer raw material, and further progress compost treatment can be at organic fertilizer, or that liquid is made is organic
Fertilizer.
7.2) residue or it is made into animal feed
The residue of step 6) press dewatering is passed through into biological dewatered reaction, animal feed raw material, other added eggs are made
White matter raw material, dregs of beans etc. are processed into high-quality animal feed.(the brave and fierce vibration share fruits and vegetables high temperature garbage drying machine in Henan can be used
FJ500, GZ300).
Claims (9)
1. a kind of fruits and vegetables refuse disposal and method of resource, which is characterized in that this method successively the following steps are included:
1) rubbish promoted, 2) weighing, 3) sorting, 4) cleaning, 5) grease separation, 6) crush squeezing, 7) residue be made into organic fertilizer or
Person's animal feed.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized by: being to use hydraulic elevator platform in the rubbish lifting step
Fruits and vegetables rubbish is promoted to objective table.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized by: in the weighing stage, be by objective table from
Dynamic weighing device is rubbish weighing, and adds up the inlet amount in daily or certain time.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized by: the sorting step is successively by artificial separation and mechanical point
Two steps are selected to form.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized by:
The artificial separation step is to be removed putrid and deteriorated fruits and vegetables by artificial separation；
The mechanical sorting step is will to be mixed in the plastics package in fruits and vegetables rubbish, paper scrap, cordage, wood using winnowing machine
Bits easily cause winding and tamper to sort away disk screening device；Screening plant is selected using disk again, passes through gravity, hardness, partial size
Difference, by the throwaway chopsticks being mixed in fruits and vegetables rubbish, bottle cap, metal object, sediment sorting or screen out away.
6. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized by: the cleaning step is will to be largely mixed in fruits and vegetables rubbish
In dunghill and grease wash.
7. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized by: the grease separating step is by the oil in fruits and vegetables rubbish
Rouge clears out.
8. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized by: the crushing squeezing step is will be through removing the fruit of grease
Vegetable rubbish is crushed, and material is made to become smaller and uniformly, carries out press dewatering to smashed material, fruits and vegetables rubbish is made to become residual
Slag and waste liquid.
9. according to the method described in claim 8, waste liquid is through locating it is characterized by: residue is made into organic fertilizer or animal feed
It is discharged after reason:
(1) residue is made into organic fertilizer
The residue of press dewatering is subjected to 12 hours quick aerobic fermentations, becomes organic fertilizer raw material, further progress compost treatment
Can be at organic fertilizer, or Liquid organic fertilizer is made；
(2) residue or it is made into animal feed
The residue of press dewatering is passed through into biological dewatered reaction, animal feed raw material, other added protein raw materials, beans are made
Dregs of rice etc. are processed into high-quality animal feed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810777477.9A CN109047273A (en) | 2018-07-17 | 2018-07-17 | Fruits and vegetables refuse disposal and method of resource |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810777477.9A CN109047273A (en) | 2018-07-17 | 2018-07-17 | Fruits and vegetables refuse disposal and method of resource |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109047273A true CN109047273A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
Family
ID=64816615
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810777477.9A Pending CN109047273A (en) | 2018-07-17 | 2018-07-17 | Fruits and vegetables refuse disposal and method of resource |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109047273A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110723845A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2020-01-24 | 深圳市深创环境工程技术有限公司 | Dehydration process for chemical conditioning depth of fruit and vegetable garbage and dehydration process system |
| CN116734258A (en) * | 2023-01-29 | 2023-09-12 | 宿迁凯达环保设备制造有限公司 | Fruit and vegetable garbage treatment process |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206561031U (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-10-17 | 深圳市万民洁清洁服务有限公司 | A kind of fruits and vegetables garbage reclamation processing unit |
| CN107344186A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2017-11-14 | 北京三态环境科技有限公司 | Life garbage original-source by classification method and integrated machine for sorting |
-
2018
- 2018-07-17 CN CN201810777477.9A patent/CN109047273A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107344186A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2017-11-14 | 北京三态环境科技有限公司 | Life garbage original-source by classification method and integrated machine for sorting |
| CN206561031U (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-10-17 | 深圳市万民洁清洁服务有限公司 | A kind of fruits and vegetables garbage reclamation processing unit |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110723845A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2020-01-24 | 深圳市深创环境工程技术有限公司 | Dehydration process for chemical conditioning depth of fruit and vegetable garbage and dehydration process system |
| CN116734258A (en) * | 2023-01-29 | 2023-09-12 | 宿迁凯达环保设备制造有限公司 | Fruit and vegetable garbage treatment process |
| CN116734258B (en) * | 2023-01-29 | 2023-12-12 | 宿迁凯达环保设备制造有限公司 | Fruit and vegetable garbage treatment process |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181221 |