A kind of ammonia process of desulfurization erosion protection system
Technical field
The invention belongs to flue gas desulfurization technique fields, and in particular to a kind of ammonia process of desulfurization erosion protection system.
Background technique
Sulfur dioxide in sintering and boiler smoke is one of main contributor of atmosphere pollution, and the ammonia process of desulfurization utilizes absorbing liquid
It is reacted with flue gas, is the currently used better method administered to sulfur dioxide in flue gas.
Ammonia type flue gas desulfurizing is to use ammonia (can be ammonia, ammonium hydroxide or carbonic acid hydrogen ammonium) as absorbent, to boiler flue
(or sintering machine of steel mill flue gas etc.) carries out sulfur dioxide removal, by air oxidation at by-product ammonium sulfate.
The ammonia process of desulfurization includes three specific reaction steps:
It absorbs: SO2+2NH3.H2O=(NH4)2SO3+H20
Oxidation: 2 (NH4)2SO3+O2=2 (NH4)2SO4
Crystallization: (NH4)2SO4(l)=(NH4)2SO4(s)
In sweetening process, desulphurization plant faces more and more etching problems, affects the normal operation of desulphurization system.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ammonia process of desulfurization erosion protection systems, to solve ammonia process of desulfurization equipment in the prior art
Perishable problem realizes the normal operation of desulphurization system.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A kind of ammonia process of desulfurization erosion protection system, including desulfurizing tower, the desulfurizing tower include enriching section, absorber portion and demisting
Section, the desulfurizing tower enriching section lower section are equipped with smoke inlet,
The enriching section is equipped with concentration and sprays pipe, and concentration sprays and is equipped with inclined plate below pipe, and the inclined plate passes through the first reflux
Pipe is connect with the condensing crystallizing slot outside desulfurizing tower, and the concentration sprays pipe and connect by concentrating pump with condensing crystallizing slot, described dense
Contracting pump discharge pipeline is equipped with the first pH sampling cylinder;
The absorber portion is equipped with catch tray and three-level absorbs spray tube, and the three-level absorbs spray tube and inhaled respectively by three-level
It receives pump to connect with desulfurization tower bottom absorbing liquid circulation section, the catch tray is followed by the second return pipe and desulfurization tower bottom absorbing liquid
Ring segment connection;
The demisting section is followed successively by demisting catch tray from the bottom to top, rinses demister, wet type electrostatic precipitator and tower top chimney,
The demisting catch tray is connect by third return pipe with cleaning water tank, and the flushing demister passes through flushing water pump and ejected wash water
Case connection.
Preferably, the ammonia process of desulfurization erosion protection system is additionally provided with Ammonia adding System, the Ammonia adding System include ammonia vessel and
Ammonium hydroxide transportation system, the ammonia vessel are connect by aqua ammonia pump with ammonium hydroxide transportation system.
Preferably, the ammonium hydroxide transportation system includes the first delivery pipe connecting with the first return pipe, with the second return pipe
Second delivery pipe of connection, and the third delivery pipe being connect with third return pipe, first delivery pipe, the second delivery pipe and
Ammonification valve is respectively equipped in third delivery pipe.
Preferably, the condensing crystallizing slot is pumped by magma and is connect with ammonium sulfate device, and the ammonium sulfate device and mother liquor tank connect
It connects.
Preferably, the condensing crystallizing slot is equipped with overflow pipe and connect with mother liquor tank.
Preferably, the three-level absorption spray tube is equipped with the first spray tube, the second spray tube, third spray from the bottom to top
Pipe, first spray tube, the second spray tube, third spray tube pass through three-level absorption pump respectively and desulfurization tower bottom absorbing liquid is followed
Ring segment connection.
Preferably, three-level absorption pump exit is equipped with the 2nd pH sampling cylinder.
Preferably, the flushing water pump outlet conduit is equipped with the 3rd pH sampling cylinder.
Preferably, the enriching section is additionally provided with backwash tube, and the backwash tube absorbs spray tube with three-level and connect.
The invention has the following advantages:
The present invention by the Ammonia adding System that is made of the first delivery pipe, the second delivery pipe and third delivery pipe of design, with
And the sampling system being made of the first pH sampling cylinder, the 2nd pH sampling cylinder and the 3rd pH sampling cylinder, realizing prevents desulphurization plant
The effect of corrosion extends concentrator, absorption equipment, the service life for cleaning wetting system and sulphur ammonium equipment, is guaranteeing boiler
While flue gas qualified discharge, the normal operation of desulphurization system and sulphur ammonium system ensure that, have the characteristics that flexible operation is easy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure, 1- desulfurizing tower;2- enriching section;3- absorber portion;4- demisting section;The first return pipe of 5-;6- condensing crystallizing slot;7-
Concentrating pump;The first pH sampling cylinder of 8-;9- three-level absorbs spray tube;10- three-level absorption pump;The second return pipe of 11-;12- demisting collection
Liquid disk;13- rinses demister;14- wet type electrostatic precipitator;15- third return pipe;16- cleans water tank;17- ammonia vessel;18- sulphur
Ammonium device;19- mother liquor tank;20- backwash tube;The 2nd pH sampling cylinder of 21-;The 3rd pH sampling cylinder of 22-.
Specific embodiment
For a better understanding of the technical solution of the present invention, in conjunction with appended figures and specific embodiments
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of ammonia process of desulfurization erosion protection system, including desulfurizing tower 1, the desulfurizing tower 1 include enriching section 2, inhale
Section 3 and demisting section 4 are received, smoke inlet is equipped with below 1 enriching section 2 of desulfurizing tower, the enriching section 2 is equipped with concentration and sprays
Pipe, concentration spray and are equipped with inclined plate below pipe, and the inclined plate is connect by the first return pipe 5 with the condensing crystallizing slot 6 outside desulfurizing tower,
The concentration sprays pipe and is connect by concentrating pump 7 with condensing crystallizing slot 6, and 7 outlet conduit of concentrating pump is equipped with the first pH and adopts
Sample cylinder 8;The absorber portion 3 is equipped with catch tray and three-level absorbs spray tube 9, and the three-level absorbs spray tube 9 and passes through three-level respectively
Absorption pump 10 is connect with desulfurization tower bottom absorbing liquid circulation section, and the three-level absorbs spray tube 9 and is equipped with the first spray from the bottom to top
Pipe, the second spray tube, third spray tube;The catch tray is connected by the second return pipe 11 with desulfurization tower bottom absorbing liquid circulation section
It connects;The enriching section 2 is additionally provided with backwash tube 20, and the backwash tube 20 absorbs spray tube 9 with three-level and connect;The demisting section
4 are followed successively by demisting catch tray 12 from the bottom to top, rinse demister 13, wet type electrostatic precipitator 14 and tower top chimney, the demisting collection
Liquid disk 12 is connect by third return pipe 15 with cleaning water tank 16, and the flushing demister 13 passes through flushing water pump and cleaning water tank
16 connections.
In above embodiments, sulfuric acid of the boiler hot flue gas after dedusting, into the enriching section 2 of desulfurizing tower 1, with concentration spray
Ammonium salt solution is in contact, and flue-gas temperature is minimized, and the heat of flue gas crystallizes part sulphur ammonium, and sulphur ammonium magma is concentrated in desulfurizing tower
Collect on the inclined plate of section 2 and condensing crystallizing slot 6 is back to by the first return pipe 5, concentration sprays pipe and passes through concentrating pump 7 and concentration
Crystallization tank 6 connects, and therefore, sulphur ammonium liquid sprays on the concentration systems that pipe, concentrating pump 7 and condensing crystallizing slot 6 are constituted constantly in concentration
Circulation, is equipped with the first pH sampling cylinder 8 in 7 outlet conduit of concentrating pump, prevents concentration systems rotten to control concentrate pH value
Erosion.
Flue gas enters absorber portion 4 by passing through catch tray after enriching section 3, and flue gas is under absorbing liquid effect, most of dioxy
Change sulphur to be deviate from.Absorbing liquid flows back into desulfurization tower bottom absorbing liquid circulation section by the second return pipe 11 after catch tray collects,
The three-level spray tube 9 in absorber portion 4 is delivered to by three-level absorption pump 10 again and carries out three-level spray, absorbing liquid is in catch tray, the
Circulated sprinkling sulfur dioxide absorption in the absorption system that two return pipes 11, three-level absorption pump 10 and three-level spray tube 9 are constituted.
In order to reduce the escape ammonia amount in the smoke evacuation of desulfurizing tower 1, the utilization rate of ammonia is improved, while in order to avoid desulfurization wet flue gas
Corrosion of the drop to peripheral devices guarantees that discharge index reaches sulfur dioxide≤35mg/m3, flue dust≤5mg/m3, ammonia-spillage amount≤
7.6mg/m3, tower body top, which has, rinses demister 13 (washing layer) and wet type electrostatic precipitator 14.Flue gas is by the abjection of absorber portion 3 two
After sulfur oxide, is entered by demisting catch tray 12 and rinse demister 13 and wet type electrostatic precipitator 14, purifying smoke is finally by tower top
Smoke stack emission.Demisting catch tray 12 is connect by third return pipe 15 with cleaning water tank 16, and ejected wash water is made to flow back into cleaning water tank
16, the flushing demister 13 is connect by flushing water pump with cleaning water tank 16.
In another preferred embodiment, the ammonia process of desulfurization erosion protection system is additionally provided with Ammonia adding System, the ammonification
System includes ammonia vessel 17 and ammonium hydroxide transportation system, and the ammonia vessel 17 is connect by aqua ammonia pump with ammonium hydroxide transportation system.It is described
Ammonium hydroxide transportation system includes the first delivery pipe connecting with the first return pipe 5, the second delivery pipe connecting with the second return pipe 11,
And the third delivery pipe being connect with third return pipe 15, in first delivery pipe, the second delivery pipe and third delivery pipe point
Valve She You not ammoniated.
In another preferred embodiment, the condensing crystallizing slot 6 is pumped by magma and is connect with ammonium sulfate device 18, described
Ammonium sulfate device 18 is connect with mother liquor tank 19.The condensing crystallizing slot 6 is equipped with overflow pipe and connect with mother liquor tank 19.
In above embodiments, when 6 magma solid content of condensing crystallizing slot reaches regulation technology controlling and process index, by magma pumping slurry
Liquid produces thiamine fertilizer to ammonium sulfate device 18, and sulphur ammonium liquid returns to desulphurization system mother liquor tank 19.In 7 outlet conduit of concentrating pump installation the
One pH sampling cylinder 8 can control concentrate pH value, to prevent magma pump, mother liquor tank and other equipment being connected with concentration systems
Corrosion.
In another preferred embodiment, 10 exit of three-level absorption pump is equipped with the 2nd pH sampling cylinder 21.
In above embodiments, to keep absorption efficiency, the 2nd pH sampling cylinder 21 is installed in 10 exit of three-level absorption pump
For acquiring absorbing liquid pH value, ammonification valve is installed on the second return pipe 11, supplements ammonium hydroxide with ammonification valve, passes through second
PH sampling cylinder 21 acquires absorbing liquid pH value, controls absorbing liquid pH value, while sulfur dioxide absorption, can prevent absorption system
Corrosion.
In another preferred embodiment, the flushing water pump outlet conduit is equipped with the 3rd pH sampling cylinder 22.
In above embodiments, configured with ammonification valve, flushing water pump outlet configuration the 3rd pH sampling on the second return pipe 15
Cylinder 22, to control ejected wash water pH value, to solve ejected wash water to the etching problem of cleaning system and blowdown stack.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant skills
Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.