CN109045596B - Rehabilitation exercise device - Google Patents

Rehabilitation exercise device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109045596B
CN109045596B CN201810820927.8A CN201810820927A CN109045596B CN 109045596 B CN109045596 B CN 109045596B CN 201810820927 A CN201810820927 A CN 201810820927A CN 109045596 B CN109045596 B CN 109045596B
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side frame
hanging
rotating arm
upright pole
pole
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CN109045596A (en
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李艳艳
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Peking University Shenzhen Hospital
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Peking University Shenzhen Hospital
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • A63B21/055Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters extension element type
    • A63B21/0552Elastic ropes or bands
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a rehabilitation exercise device, which comprises a support frame, an elastic belt, a first hanging component and a second hanging component, wherein the support frame comprises a first side frame, a second side frame and a transverse rod for erecting the first side frame and the second side frame, the lower ends of the first side frame and the second side frame are respectively provided with a clamping piece suitable for being clamped on a bed edge, and the transverse rod is provided with a hanging ring; the elastic belt passes through the hanging ring, one end of the elastic belt is provided with a first lantern ring which is suitable for penetrating into a limb, and the other end of the elastic belt is provided with a second lantern ring which is suitable for penetrating into the limb; the first hanging and stopping assembly comprises a plurality of first hanging and stopping parts which are arranged on the first side frame at intervals along the up-down direction; the second hanging and stopping assembly comprises a plurality of second hanging and stopping parts which are arranged on the second side frame at intervals along the up-down direction. According to the rehabilitation exercise device provided by the embodiment of the invention, a patient can conveniently exercise limbs on a sickbed, and deep vein thrombosis and the like are prevented.

Description

康复锻炼装置Rehabilitation exercise device

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及医疗装置,尤其涉及一种康复锻炼装置。The present invention relates to medical devices, and in particular to a rehabilitation exercise device.

背景技术Background technique

ICU即重症加强护理病房(Intensive Care Unit),又被称为深切治疗部,是随着医疗护理专业的发展、新型医疗设备的诞生和医院管理体制的改进而出现的一种集现代化医疗护理技术为一体的医疗组织管理形式。ICU is the Intensive Care Unit, also known as the Intensive Care Unit. It is a collection of modern medical care technology that has emerged with the development of the medical nursing profession, the birth of new medical equipment and the improvement of hospital management systems. As an integrated medical organization management form.

目前,ICU病人由于病情相对严重,一般不能下地活动,只能躺在病床上逐渐恢复病情,然而,这些病人由于长期卧床,没有活动,容易造成深静脉血栓,同时,也不利于身体的康复。At present, ICU patients are generally unable to move around due to their relatively serious condition and can only lie in bed to gradually recover. However, these patients are prone to deep vein thrombosis due to long-term bed rest and inactivity, and at the same time, it is not conducive to physical recovery.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。为此,本发明的目的在于提出一种康复锻炼装置。The present invention aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art, at least to a certain extent. For this reason, the object of the present invention is to provide a rehabilitation exercise device.

为实现上述目的,根据本发明实施例的康复锻炼装置,包括:In order to achieve the above objects, a rehabilitation exercise device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:

支撑架,所述支撑架包括第一侧架、第二侧架及架设所述第一侧架和第二侧架支架的横向杆,所述第一侧架的下端和第二侧架的下端均设有适于夹持在床沿的夹持件,所述横向杆上设有挂环;Support frame, the support frame includes a first side frame, a second side frame and a transverse rod erecting the first side frame and the second side frame bracket, the lower end of the first side frame and the lower end of the second side frame They are all equipped with clamping parts suitable for clamping on the edge of the bed, and the transverse rods are provided with hanging rings;

弹性带,所述弹性带穿过所述挂环,且所述弹性带的一端具有适于穿入肢体的第一套环,所述弹性带的另一端具有适于穿入肢体的第二套环;Elastic band, the elastic band passes through the hanging ring, and one end of the elastic band has a first loop suitable for penetrating the limb, and the other end of the elastic band has a second loop suitable for penetrating the limb. ring;

第一挂止组件,所述第一挂止组件包括多个第一挂止部,多个所述第一挂止部设在所述第一侧架上且沿上下方向间隔布置。A first hanging component, the first hanging component includes a plurality of first hanging parts, the plurality of first hanging parts are provided on the first side frame and are spaced apart along the up and down direction.

第二挂止组件,所述第二挂止组件包括多个第二挂止部,多个所述第二挂止部设在所述第二侧架上且沿上下方向间隔布置。The second hanging component includes a plurality of second hanging parts. The plurality of second hanging parts are provided on the second side frame and are spaced apart in the up and down direction.

根据本发明实施例提供的康复锻炼装置,通过第一侧架和第二侧架可以将该康复锻炼装置架设固定在床上,病人可以将腿部伸入至第一套环内,将手部伸入至第二套环内,然后用力拉伸弹性带,进而起到锻炼腿部和手部的目的,防止深静脉血栓等问题。同时,在使用中,如果只需要锻炼腿部,则可以将弹性带另一端的第二套环挂设在第一挂止部上或第二挂止部上,仅通过弹性带一端的第一套环套入腿部进行锻炼即可,同样,如果只需要锻炼手部,则可以将弹性带一端的第一套环挂设在第一挂止部上或第二挂止部上,仅通过弹性带另一端的第二套环套入手部进行锻炼即可,如此,使用更加方便灵活。此外,将第一套环或第二套环挂设在不同的第一挂止部或第二挂止部上,可以调节弹性带剩余部分的长度,进而满足不同病人的使用需要,使得不同病人使用时具有合理的长度,使用时更加舒适方便。According to the rehabilitation exercise device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the rehabilitation exercise device can be erected and fixed on the bed through the first side frame and the second side frame. The patient can extend his legs into the first loop and extend his hands. Put it into the second ring, and then stretch the elastic band forcefully to exercise the legs and hands and prevent problems such as deep vein thrombosis. At the same time, during use, if you only need to exercise your legs, you can hang the second loop at the other end of the elastic band on the first hanging part or the second hanging part, and only use the first loop at one end of the elastic band. Just put the loop into the legs for exercise. Similarly, if you only need to exercise the hands, you can hang the first loop at one end of the elastic band on the first hanging part or the second hanging part, and just pass The second loop at the other end of the elastic band can be inserted into the hand for exercise, making it more convenient and flexible to use. In addition, by hanging the first loop or the second loop on different first hanging parts or second hanging parts, the length of the remaining part of the elastic band can be adjusted to meet the needs of different patients. It has a reasonable length and is more comfortable and convenient to use.

另外,根据本发明上述实施例的康复锻炼装置还可以具有如下附加的技术特征:In addition, the rehabilitation exercise device according to the above embodiments of the present invention may also have the following additional technical features:

根据本发明的一个实施例,所述横向杆为两根,两根所述横向杆平行架设于所述第一侧架和第二侧架之间,每根所述横向杆上均设有所述挂环,所述弹性带依次穿过两根所述横向杆上的所述挂环。According to an embodiment of the present invention, there are two transverse rods, and the two transverse rods are installed in parallel between the first side frame and the second side frame, and each of the transverse rods is provided with The elastic band passes through the hanging rings on the two transverse rods in sequence.

根据本发明的一个实施例,每根所述横向杆上设有两个所述挂环,两个所述挂环沿所述横向杆的长度方向间隔布置;According to an embodiment of the present invention, each of the transverse rods is provided with two hanging rings, and the two hanging rings are spaced apart along the length direction of the transverse rod;

所述弹性带为两根,两根所述弹性带中一根依次穿过两根所述横向杆上两个所述挂环,两根所述弹性带中另一根依次穿过两根所述横向杆上另外两个所述挂环。There are two elastic bands. One of the two elastic bands passes through the two hanging rings on the two transverse rods in sequence, and the other of the two elastic bands passes through the two hanging rings in sequence. The other two hanging rings on the transverse rod.

根据本发明的一个实施例,所述第一侧架包括第一立杆、第二立杆及连接在所述第一立杆和第二立杆之间的至少一个第一连接杆,所述第一立杆和第二立杆沿前后方向间隔设置;所述第二侧架包括第三立杆、第四立杆及连接在所述第三立杆和第四立杆之间的至少一个第二连接杆,所述第三立杆和第四立杆沿前后方向间隔设置;According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first side frame includes a first vertical pole, a second vertical pole and at least one first connecting rod connected between the first vertical pole and the second vertical pole. The first upright pole and the second upright pole are spaced apart along the front and rear direction; the second side frame includes a third upright pole, a fourth upright pole and at least one pole connected between the third upright pole and the fourth upright pole. a second connecting rod, the third and fourth vertical rods are spaced apart along the front and rear direction;

两根所述横向杆中的一个架设在所述第一立杆和第二立杆之间,两根所述横向杆中的另一个架设在所述第三立杆和第四立杆之间。One of the two transverse poles is erected between the first vertical pole and the second vertical pole, and the other of the two transverse poles is erected between the third vertical pole and the fourth vertical pole. .

根据本发明的一个实施例,所述横向杆包括第一杆部、第二杆部及螺纹套,所述第一杆部的一端连接于所述第一侧架,所述第二杆部的一端连接于所述第二侧架,所述第一杆部的另一端与所述螺纹套的一端螺纹套接,所述第二杆部的所述另一端与所述螺纹套的另一端螺纹套接;According to an embodiment of the present invention, the transverse rod includes a first rod part, a second rod part and a threaded sleeve. One end of the first rod part is connected to the first side frame, and the second rod part One end is connected to the second side frame, the other end of the first rod is threadedly connected to one end of the threaded sleeve, and the other end of the second rod is threadedly connected to the other end of the threaded sleeve. socket;

两个所述挂环中的一个设置于所述第一杆部上,两个所述挂环中的另一个设置于所述第二杆部上。One of the two hanging rings is provided on the first rod part, and the other of the two hanging rings is provided on the second rod part.

根据本发明的一个实施例,所述第一立杆和第二立杆上均设有所述第一挂止组件,所述第三立杆和第四立杆上均设置所述第二挂止组件。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first hanging assembly is provided on both the first and second vertical poles, and the second hanging assembly is provided on both the third and fourth vertical poles. stop components.

根据本发明的一个实施例,还包括:According to an embodiment of the present invention, it further includes:

第一拉臂机构,所述第一拉臂机构包括第一转动臂、第一把手及第一拉簧,所述第一转动臂的一端形成有垂直于所述第一转动臂的第一枢转轴,所述第一枢转轴可枢转地设置在所述第一侧架上;所述第一把手连接在所述第一转动臂的另一端且与所述第一转动臂垂直;所述第一拉簧的一端与所述第一侧架相连,所述第一拉簧的另一端与所述第一转动臂的中部相连;A first pulling arm mechanism, the first pulling arm mechanism includes a first rotating arm, a first handle and a first tension spring. One end of the first rotating arm is formed with a first pivot axis perpendicular to the first rotating arm. , the first pivot axis is pivotably provided on the first side frame; the first handle is connected to the other end of the first rotating arm and is perpendicular to the first rotating arm; the first One end of the tension spring is connected to the first side frame, and the other end of the first tension spring is connected to the middle part of the first rotating arm;

第二拉臂机构,所述第二拉臂机构包括第二转动臂、第二把手及第二拉簧,所述第二转动臂的一端形成有垂直于所述第二转动臂的第二枢转轴,所述第二枢转轴可枢转地设置在所述第二侧架上;所述第二把手连接在所述第二转动臂的另一端且与所述第二转动臂垂直;所述第二拉簧的一端与所述第二侧架相连,所述第二拉簧的另一端与所述第二转动臂的中部相连。A second pulling arm mechanism includes a second rotating arm, a second handle and a second tension spring. One end of the second rotating arm is formed with a second pivot perpendicular to the second rotating arm. a rotating shaft, the second pivoting shaft is pivotably provided on the second side frame; the second handle is connected to the other end of the second rotating arm and is perpendicular to the second rotating arm; the One end of the second tension spring is connected to the second side frame, and the other end of the second tension spring is connected to the middle part of the second rotating arm.

根据本发明的一个实施例,所述第一侧架上设有沿左右方向贯穿的第一枢接孔,所述第一枢转轴穿过所述第一枢转孔后与一第一螺母螺纹连接;According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first side frame is provided with a first pivot hole penetrating in the left and right direction, and the first pivot shaft passes through the first pivot hole and is threaded with a first nut. connect;

所述第一枢转轴可枢转套设有第一齿套及第一弹簧,所述第一齿套位于所述第一转动臂和所述第一侧架之间,所述第一齿套朝向所述第一侧架的侧面具有周向间隔布置的多个第一齿部,所述第一侧架的侧面设有与多个所述第一齿部配合的多个第一齿槽,所述第一齿套远离所述第一侧架的侧面设有凸出的第一限位部,所述第一限位部限定出所述第一转动臂向后转动的极限位置,所述第一弹簧位于所述第一螺母和第一侧架支架且处于压缩状态。The first pivot shaft is pivotably provided with a first gear sleeve and a first spring. The first gear sleeve is located between the first rotating arm and the first side frame. The first gear sleeve The side surface facing the first side frame has a plurality of first tooth portions arranged at circumferential intervals, and the side surface of the first side frame is provided with a plurality of first tooth grooves that cooperate with the plurality of first tooth portions, A protruding first limiting portion is provided on the side of the first gear sleeve away from the first side frame. The first limiting portion defines the limit position of the first rotating arm for backward rotation. The first spring is located on the first nut and the first side frame bracket and is in a compressed state.

根据本发明的一个实施例,所述第二侧架上设有沿左右方向贯穿的第二枢接孔,所述第二枢转轴穿过所述第二枢转孔后与一第二螺母螺纹连接;According to an embodiment of the present invention, the second side frame is provided with a second pivot hole penetrating in the left and right direction, and the second pivot shaft passes through the second pivot hole and is threaded with a second nut. connect;

所述第二枢转轴可枢转套设有第二齿套及第二弹簧,所述第二齿套位于所述第二转动臂和所述第二侧架之间,所述第二齿套朝向所述第二侧架的侧面具有周向间隔布置的多个第二齿部,所述第二侧架的侧面设有与多个所述第二齿部配合的多个第二齿槽,所述第二齿套远离所述第二侧架的侧面设有凸出的第二限位部,所述第二限位部限定出所述第二转动臂向后转动的极限位置,所述第二弹簧位于所述第二螺母和第二侧架支架且处于压缩状态。The second pivot shaft is pivotably provided with a second gear sleeve and a second spring. The second gear sleeve is located between the second rotating arm and the second side frame. The second gear sleeve The side surface facing the second side frame has a plurality of second tooth portions arranged at circumferential intervals, and the side surface of the second side frame is provided with a plurality of second tooth grooves that cooperate with the plurality of second tooth portions, A protruding second limiting portion is provided on the side of the second gear sleeve away from the second side frame. The second limiting portion defines the limit position of the second rotating arm for backward rotation. The second spring is located on the second nut and the second side frame bracket and is in a compressed state.

根据本发明的一个实施例,所述夹持件包括U型卡座及锁紧螺栓,所述U型卡座固定安装于所述第一侧架或第二侧架下端且开口朝下,所述锁紧螺栓螺纹穿设于所述U型卡座的一个侧壁上。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the clamping member includes a U-shaped card holder and a locking bolt. The U-shaped card holder is fixedly installed on the lower end of the first side frame or the second side frame and has an opening facing downward. The locking bolt is threaded through one side wall of the U-shaped card holder.

本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

附图说明Description of the drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without exerting creative efforts.

图1是本发明实施例康复锻炼装置的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a rehabilitation exercise device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明实施例康复锻炼装置的分解图;Figure 2 is an exploded view of the rehabilitation exercise device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图3是图2中A处的局部放大图;Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of position A in Figure 2;

图4是本发明实施例康复锻炼装置中第一齿套的结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the first tooth cover in the rehabilitation exercise device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图5是本发明实施例康复锻炼装置中横向杆的剖视图。Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the transverse rod in the rehabilitation exercise device according to the embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记:Reference signs:

支撑架10;Support frame 10;

第一侧架101;first side frame 101;

第一立杆1011;The first pole 1011;

第二立杆1012;Second pole 1012;

第一连接杆1013;first connecting rod 1013;

第二侧架102;second side frame 102;

第三立杆1021;third pole 1021;

第四立杆1022;Fourth pole 1022;

第二连接杆1023;second connecting rod 1023;

横向杆103;transverse rod 103;

第一杆部1031;first rod 1031;

第二杆部1032;second stem 1032;

螺纹套1033;Threaded sleeve 1033;

第一齿槽H10;First alveolar H10;

挂环11;hanging ring 11;

夹持件12;Clamp 12;

U型卡座121;U-shaped deck 121;

锁紧螺栓122;Locking bolt 122;

弹性带20;elastic band 20;

第一套环21;The first set of rings 21;

第二套环22;Second set of rings 22;

第一挂止部30;The first hanging part 30;

第二挂止部31;second hanging part 31;

第一拉臂机构40;first pulling arm mechanism 40;

第一转动臂401;first rotating arm 401;

第一把手402;First in command 402;

第一拉簧403;first tension spring 403;

第一枢转轴404;first pivot axis 404;

第一螺母405;first nut 405;

第一弹簧406;first spring 406;

第一齿套407;First gear set 407;

第一齿部4071;First tooth part 4071;

第一限位部4072;The first limiting part 4072;

第二拉臂机构41;second pulling arm mechanism 41;

第二转动臂411;second rotating arm 411;

第二把手412;second in command 412;

第二拉簧413;second tension spring 413;

第二枢转轴414;second pivot axis 414;

第二螺母415;second nut 415;

第二弹簧416。Second spring 416.

本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制,基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative and are intended to explain the present invention and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art will not make any creative efforts without premise. All other embodiments obtained below belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”“轴向”、“周向”、“径向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inside", "Outside", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axis", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "circumferential", "radial", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must be Has a specific orientation, is constructed and operates in a specific orientation and is therefore not to be construed as limiting the invention.

此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms “first” and “second” are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more than two, unless otherwise explicitly and specifically limited.

在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. , or integrally connected; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly provided and limited, the term "above" or "below" a first feature of a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, or may also include the first and second features. Not in direct contact but through additional characteristic contact between them. Furthermore, the terms "above", "above" and "above" a first feature on a second feature include the first feature being directly above and diagonally above the second feature, or simply mean that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. “Below”, “under” and “under” the first feature is the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.

下面参照附图详细描述本发明实施例的康复锻炼装置。The rehabilitation exercise device according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

参照图1至图5所示,根据本发明实施例提供的康复锻炼装置,包括支撑架10、弹性带20、第一挂止组件及第二挂止组件。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 5 , a rehabilitation exercise device provided according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a support frame 10 , an elastic band 20 , a first hanging component and a second hanging component.

具体的,支撑架10包括第一侧架101、第二侧架102及架设所述第一侧架101和第二侧架102支架的横向杆103,所述第一侧架101的下端和第二侧架102的下端均设有适于夹持在床沿的夹持件12,所述横向杆103上设有挂环11。在使用时,可以将第一侧架101下端的夹持件12夹持固定在床体宽度方向的一侧床沿上,将第二侧架102下端的夹持件12夹持固定在床体宽度方向的另一侧床沿上,如此,支撑架10即可固定在床体上,支撑架10的横向杆103即可位于床体的上方,并且位于横向杆103沿床体的宽度方向延伸。Specifically, the support frame 10 includes a first side frame 101, a second side frame 102 and a transverse rod 103 for erecting the first side frame 101 and the second side frame 102. The lower end of the first side frame 101 and the second The lower ends of the two side frames 102 are provided with clamping members 12 suitable for being clamped on the edge of the bed, and the transverse rods 103 are provided with hanging rings 11 . When in use, the clamping member 12 at the lower end of the first side frame 101 can be clamped and fixed on one edge of the bed in the width direction of the bed, and the clamping member 12 at the lower end of the second side frame 102 can be clamped and fixed at the bed edge in the width direction of the bed. On the edge of the bed on the other side of the direction, in this way, the support frame 10 can be fixed on the bed body, and the transverse rod 103 of the support frame 10 can be located above the bed body, and the transverse rod 103 extends along the width direction of the bed body.

弹性带20穿过所述挂环11,且所述弹性带20的一端具有适于穿入肢体的第一套环21,所述弹性带20的另一端具有适于穿入肢体的第二套环22。也就是,该弹性带20具有弹性,并且,该弹性带20吊挂在横向杆103上的挂环11上,弹性带20的两端自由垂落,并且,其一端设置第一套环21,另一端设置第二套环22,第一套环21和第二套环22均适于病人的肢体伸入其中。在使用时,病人的肢体收入至第一套环21或第二套环22内之后,可以用力向下活动肢体,即可使得肢体拉动弹性带20变长,如此,可以利用弹性带20对肢体进行活动锻炼。The elastic band 20 passes through the hanging ring 11, and one end of the elastic band 20 has a first loop 21 suitable for penetrating the limb, and the other end of the elastic band 20 has a second loop suitable for penetrating the limb. Ring 22. That is, the elastic band 20 has elasticity, and is hung on the hanging ring 11 on the transverse rod 103. Both ends of the elastic band 20 hang freely, and a first collar 21 is provided at one end, and the first collar 21 is provided at one end of the elastic band 20. A second collar 22 is provided at one end, and both the first collar 21 and the second collar 22 are suitable for the patient's limbs to extend into them. During use, after the patient's limb is retracted into the first loop 21 or the second loop 22, the patient can move the limb downward with force, so that the limb can pull the elastic band 20 to become longer. In this way, the elastic band 20 can be used to pair the limb. Get active.

第一挂止组件包括多个第一挂止部30,多个所述第一挂止部30设在所述第一侧架101上且沿上下方向间隔布置。第二挂止组件包括多个第二挂止部31,多个所述第二挂止部31设在所述第二侧架102上且沿上下方向间隔布置。也就是说,第一侧架101上设有多个第一挂止部30,第一挂止部30沿上下方向间隔布置,第二侧架102上设有多个第二挂止部31,第二挂止部31沿上下方向间隔布置。该第一挂止部30和第二挂止部31可供第一套环21和第二套环22挂设。The first hanging assembly includes a plurality of first hanging parts 30 . The plurality of first hanging parts 30 are provided on the first side frame 101 and are spaced apart in the up and down direction. The second hanging assembly includes a plurality of second hanging parts 31 . The plurality of second hanging parts 31 are provided on the second side frame 102 and are spaced apart in the up and down direction. That is to say, the first side frame 101 is provided with a plurality of first hanging parts 30, and the first hanging parts 30 are spaced apart in the up and down direction. The second side frame 102 is provided with a plurality of second hanging parts 31. The second hanging parts 31 are arranged at intervals along the up and down direction. The first hanging portion 30 and the second hanging portion 31 can be used for hanging the first collar 21 and the second collar 22 .

根据本发明实施例提供的康复锻炼装置,通过第一侧架101和第二侧架102可以将该康复锻炼装置架设固定在床上,病人可以将腿部伸入至第一套环21内,将手部伸入至第二套环22内,然后用力拉伸弹性带20,进而起到锻炼腿部和手部的目的。同时,在使用中,如果只需要锻炼腿部,则可以将弹性带20另一端的第二套环22挂设在第一挂止部30上或第二挂止部31上,仅通过弹性带20一端的第一套环21套入腿部进行锻炼即可,同样,如果只需要锻炼手部,则可以将弹性带20一端的第一套环21挂设在第一挂止部30上或第二挂止部31上,仅通过弹性带20另一端的第二套环22套入手部进行锻炼即可,如此,使用更加方便灵活。此外,将第一套环21或第二套环22挂设在不同的第一挂止部30或第二挂止部31上,可以调节弹性带20剩余部分的长度,进而满足不同病人的使用需要,使得不同病人使用时具有合理的长度,使用时更加舒适方便。According to the rehabilitation exercise device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the rehabilitation exercise device can be erected and fixed on the bed through the first side frame 101 and the second side frame 102, and the patient can extend his legs into the first collar 21 to put the The hand is inserted into the second loop 22, and then the elastic band 20 is stretched hard, thereby achieving the purpose of exercising the legs and hands. At the same time, during use, if you only need to exercise your legs, you can hang the second loop 22 at the other end of the elastic band 20 on the first hanging part 30 or the second hanging part 31, and only use the elastic band to The first loop 21 at one end of the elastic band 20 can be inserted into the legs for exercise. Similarly, if you only need to exercise the hands, the first loop 21 at one end of the elastic band 20 can be hung on the first hanging portion 30 or On the second hanging part 31, the second loop 22 at the other end of the elastic band 20 can be put into the hand for exercise. In this way, the use is more convenient and flexible. In addition, by hanging the first loop 21 or the second loop 22 on different first hanging parts 30 or second hanging parts 31, the length of the remaining part of the elastic band 20 can be adjusted to meet the needs of different patients. It is necessary to have a reasonable length for different patients, making it more comfortable and convenient to use.

在本发明的一个实施例中,横向杆103为两根,两根所述横向杆103平行架设于所述第一侧架101和第二侧架102之间,每根所述横向杆103上均设有所述挂环11,所述弹性带20依次穿过两根所述横向杆103上的所述挂环11。In one embodiment of the present invention, there are two transverse rods 103, and the two transverse rods 103 are installed in parallel between the first side frame 101 and the second side frame 102, and each of the transverse rods 103 has Both are provided with the hanging rings 11, and the elastic bands 20 pass through the hanging rings 11 on the two transverse rods 103 in sequence.

如此,弹性带20两端的第一套环21和第二套环22具有相对较大的距离,方便于病人将第一套环21穿套在腿部上,将第二套环22穿套在手部上,进而分别对手部和脚部进行锻炼,使用更加方便。In this way, the first loop 21 and the second loop 22 at both ends of the elastic band 20 have a relatively large distance, which is convenient for the patient to put the first loop 21 on the leg and the second loop 22 on the leg. On the hands, it can be used to exercise the hands and feet respectively, making it more convenient to use.

有利的,在本发明的一个示例中,每根所述横向杆103上设有两个所述挂环11,两个所述挂环11沿所述横向杆103的长度方向间隔布置;弹性带20为两根,两根所述弹性带20中一根依次穿过两根所述横向杆103上两个所述挂环11,两根所述弹性带20中另一根依次穿过两根所述横向杆103上另外两个所述挂环11。Advantageously, in one example of the present invention, two hanging rings 11 are provided on each transverse rod 103, and the two hanging rings 11 are spaced apart along the length direction of the transverse rod 103; elastic bands 20 is two pieces, one of the two elastic bands 20 passes through the two hanging rings 11 on the two transverse rods 103 in sequence, and the other of the two elastic bands 20 passes through the two in turn. There are two other hanging rings 11 on the transverse rod 103 .

如此,病人可以利用一根弹性带20锻炼的左手和左腿,而利用另一根弹性带20锻炼右手和右腿,进而达到对病人四肢的锻炼,同时,两根弹性带20分别位于病人的两侧,进而方便病人锻炼使用。In this way, the patient can use one elastic band 20 to exercise his left hand and left leg, and use another elastic band 20 to exercise his right hand and right leg, thereby exercising the patient's limbs. At the same time, the two elastic bands 20 are respectively located on the patient's body. On both sides, it is convenient for patients to exercise.

在本发明的一些实施例中,第一侧架101包括第一立杆1011、第二立杆1012及连接在所述第一立杆1011和第二立杆1012之间的至少一个第一连接杆1013,所述第一立杆1011和第二立杆1012沿前后方向间隔设置;所述第二侧架102包括第三立杆1021、第四立杆1022及连接在所述第三立杆1021和第四立杆1022之间的至少一个第二连接杆1023,所述第三立杆1021和第四立杆1022沿前后方向间隔设置。两根所述横向杆103中的一个架设在所述第一立杆1011和第二立杆1012之间,两根所述横向杆103中的另一个架设在所述第三立杆1021和第四立杆1022之间。In some embodiments of the present invention, the first side frame 101 includes a first vertical pole 1011, a second vertical pole 1012, and at least one first connection connected between the first vertical pole 1011 and the second vertical pole 1012. The first vertical pole 1011 and the second vertical pole 1012 are spaced apart along the front and rear directions; the second side frame 102 includes a third vertical pole 1021, a fourth vertical pole 1022 and a second vertical pole connected to the third vertical pole. At least one second connecting rod 1023 between 1021 and the fourth vertical rod 1022. The third vertical rod 1021 and the fourth vertical rod 1022 are spaced apart along the front and rear directions. One of the two transverse rods 103 is erected between the first vertical pole 1011 and the second vertical pole 1012, and the other of the two transverse rods 103 is erected between the third vertical pole 1021 and the second vertical pole 1021. Between four poles 1022.

也就是说,第一侧架101主要由前后相对设置的第一立杆1011和第二立杆1012组成,第一立杆1011和第二立杆1012之间连接有至少一个第一连接杆1013,如此,可以使得第一侧架101结构稳固可靠。第二侧架102主要由前后相对设置的第三立杆1021和第四立杆1022组成,第三立杆1021和第四立杆1022之间连接有至少一个第二连接杆1023,如此,可以使得第二侧架102结构稳固可靠。That is to say, the first side frame 101 is mainly composed of a first vertical pole 1011 and a second vertical pole 1012 that are arranged oppositely front and rear. There is at least one first connecting rod 1013 connected between the first vertical pole 1011 and the second vertical pole 1012. , in this way, the structure of the first side frame 101 can be made stable and reliable. The second side frame 102 is mainly composed of a third vertical pole 1021 and a fourth vertical pole 1022 that are arranged oppositely front and rear. At least one second connecting rod 1023 is connected between the third vertical pole 1021 and the fourth vertical pole 1022. In this way, it can This makes the structure of the second side frame 102 stable and reliable.

在本发明的一个实施例中,第一立杆1011和第二立杆1012上均设有所述第一挂止组件,所述第三立杆1021和第四立杆1022上均设置所述第二挂止组件。In one embodiment of the present invention, the first hanging assembly is provided on both the first vertical pole 1011 and the second vertical pole 1012, and the third vertical pole 1021 and the fourth vertical pole 1022 are both provided with the first hanging assembly. The second hanging component.

如此,在使用时,可以根据需要将第一套环21、第二套环22挂设在第一立杆1011、第二立杆1012上的第一挂止组件或者第三立杆1021、第四立杆1022上的第二挂止组件上,其使用更加方便,弹性带20的长度调节更加方便。In this way, during use, the first collar 21 and the second collar 22 can be hung on the first hanging assembly on the first pole 1011 and the second pole 1012 or on the third pole 1021 and the third pole as needed. The second hanging component on the four-post pole 1022 is more convenient to use, and the length adjustment of the elastic band 20 is more convenient.

在本发明的一个实施例中,横向杆103包括第一杆部1031、第二杆部1032及螺纹套1033,所述第一杆部1031的一端连接于所述第一侧架101,所述第二杆部1032的一端连接于所述第二侧架102,所述第一杆部1031的另一端与所述螺纹套1033的一端螺纹套1033接,所述第二杆部1032的所述另一端与所述螺纹套1033的另一端螺纹套1033接;两个所述挂环11中的一个设置于所述第一杆部1031上,两个所述挂环11中的另一个设置于所述第二杆部1032上。In one embodiment of the present invention, the transverse rod 103 includes a first rod part 1031, a second rod part 1032 and a threaded sleeve 1033. One end of the first rod part 1031 is connected to the first side frame 101, and the One end of the second rod part 1032 is connected to the second side frame 102 , the other end of the first rod part 1031 is connected to the threaded sleeve 1033 of one end of the threaded sleeve 1033 , and the second rod part 1032 The other end is connected to the other end of the threaded sleeve 1033; one of the two hanging rings 11 is provided on the first rod 1031, and the other of the two hanging rings 11 is provided on on the second rod portion 1032.

也就是说,横向杆103主要由第一杆部1031、第二杆部1032和螺纹套1033组成,螺纹套1033连接在第一杆部1031和第二杆部1032之间,第一杆部1031和第二杆部1032分别连接在第一侧架101和第二侧架102上,如此,形成的横向杆103可以进行长度调节,例如螺纹套1033沿一个方向旋转时,第一杆部1031和第二杆部1032向螺纹套1033内运动,进而使得横向杆103的长度缩短,而螺纹套1033反向旋转时,第一杆部1031和第二杆部1032向远离螺纹套1033的方向运动,进而使得横向杆103的长度增大。That is to say, the transverse rod 103 is mainly composed of a first rod part 1031, a second rod part 1032 and a threaded sleeve 1033. The threaded sleeve 1033 is connected between the first rod part 1031 and the second rod part 1032. The first rod part 1031 and the second rod part 1032 are respectively connected to the first side frame 101 and the second side frame 102. In this way, the length of the formed transverse rod 103 can be adjusted. For example, when the threaded sleeve 1033 rotates in one direction, the first rod part 1031 and The second rod part 1032 moves into the threaded sleeve 1033, thereby shortening the length of the transverse rod 103. When the threaded sleeve 1033 rotates reversely, the first rod part 1031 and the second rod part 1032 move away from the threaded sleeve 1033. In turn, the length of the transverse rod 103 is increased.

由于病床的宽度可能不同,所以,本实施例中,将横向杆103设计为长度可调的结构,可以使得在针对不同宽度的病床时,通过调节该横向杆103的长度进而适应不同宽度的病床,进而提高该康复锻炼装置的通用性。Since the width of the hospital bed may be different, in this embodiment, the transverse rod 103 is designed as a length-adjustable structure, so that when targeting hospital beds of different widths, the length of the transverse rod 103 can be adjusted to adapt to hospital beds of different widths. , thereby improving the versatility of the rehabilitation exercise device.

在本发明的一些实施例中,还包括第一拉臂机构40及第二拉臂机构41,其中,第一拉臂机构40包括第一转动臂401、第一把手402及第一拉簧403,所述第一转动臂401的一端形成有垂直于所述第一转动臂401的第一枢转轴404,所述第一枢转轴404可枢转地设置在所述第一侧架101上;所述第一把手402连接在所述第一转动臂401的另一端且与所述第一转动臂401垂直;所述第一拉簧403的一端与所述第一侧架101相连,所述第一拉簧403的另一端与所述第一转动臂401的中部相连。In some embodiments of the present invention, a first pulling arm mechanism 40 and a second pulling arm mechanism 41 are also included, wherein the first pulling arm mechanism 40 includes a first rotating arm 401, a first handle 402 and a first tension spring 403, A first pivot axis 404 perpendicular to the first pivot arm 401 is formed on one end of the first pivot arm 401, and the first pivot axis 404 is pivotably provided on the first side frame 101; The first handle 402 is connected to the other end of the first rotating arm 401 and is perpendicular to the first rotating arm 401; one end of the first tension spring 403 is connected to the first side frame 101, and the first The other end of the tension spring 403 is connected to the middle part of the first rotating arm 401 .

第二拉臂机构41包括第二转动臂411、第二把手412及第二拉簧413,所述第二转动臂411的一端形成有垂直于所述第二转动臂411的第二枢转轴414,所述第二枢转轴414可枢转地设置在所述第二侧架102上;所述第二把手412连接在所述第二转动臂411的另一端且与所述第二转动臂411垂直;所述第二拉簧413的一端与所述第二侧架102相连,所述第二拉簧413的另一端与所述第二转动臂411的中部相连。The second pulling arm mechanism 41 includes a second rotating arm 411, a second handle 412 and a second tension spring 413. One end of the second rotating arm 411 is formed with a second pivot axis 414 perpendicular to the second rotating arm 411. , the second pivot shaft 414 is pivotably provided on the second side frame 102; the second handle 412 is connected to the other end of the second rotating arm 411 and is connected with the second rotating arm 411. Vertical; one end of the second tension spring 413 is connected to the second side frame 102, and the other end of the second tension spring 413 is connected to the middle part of the second rotating arm 411.

也就是说,第一转动臂401在第一侧架101上可以前后转动,第二转动臂411在第二侧架102上可以前后转动,第一拉簧403连接在第一转动臂401的中部和第一侧架101之间,所以,当第一转动臂401向前转动时,第一拉簧403被拉伸,对应的,第二拉簧413连接在第二转动臂411的中部和第二侧架102之间,所以,当第二转动臂411向前转动时,第二拉簧413被拉伸。That is to say, the first rotating arm 401 can rotate forward and backward on the first side frame 101, the second rotating arm 411 can rotate forward and backward on the second side frame 102, and the first tension spring 403 is connected to the middle part of the first rotating arm 401. and the first side frame 101. Therefore, when the first rotating arm 401 rotates forward, the first tension spring 403 is stretched. Correspondingly, the second tension spring 413 is connected between the middle part of the second rotating arm 411 and the first side frame 101. between the two side frames 102, so when the second rotating arm 411 rotates forward, the second tension spring 413 is stretched.

换言之,第一转动臂401向前转动时需要克服第一拉簧403的拉力,第二转动臂411向前转动时需要克服第二拉簧413的拉力,因此,病床上的病床可以通过转动第一转动臂401和第二转动臂411来达到锻炼手臂的目的。具体的,病人可以利用手部抓握第一把手402和第二把手412,利用第一把手402和第二把手412向下拉动第一转动臂401和第二转动臂411,使得第一转动臂401和第二转动臂411向前转动,如此,即可达到锻炼手臂的作用,其使用方便。In other words, when the first rotating arm 401 rotates forward, it needs to overcome the pulling force of the first tension spring 403, and when the second rotating arm 411 rotates forward, it needs to overcome the pulling force of the second tension spring 413. Therefore, the hospital bed can be moved by rotating the first tension spring 413. The first rotating arm 401 and the second rotating arm 411 are used to achieve the purpose of exercising the arms. Specifically, the patient can use his hands to grasp the first handle 402 and the second handle 412, and use the first handle 402 and the second handle 412 to pull the first rotating arm 401 and the second rotating arm 411 downward, so that the first rotating arm 401 and The second rotating arm 411 rotates forward. In this way, the effect of exercising the arm can be achieved, and it is easy to use.

在本发明的一个实施例中,第一侧架101上设有沿左右方向贯穿的第一枢接孔,所述第一枢转轴404穿过所述第一枢转孔后与一第一螺母405螺纹连接。In one embodiment of the present invention, the first side frame 101 is provided with a first pivot hole penetrating in the left and right direction, and the first pivot shaft 404 is connected with a first nut after passing through the first pivot hole. 405 threaded connection.

第一枢转轴404可枢转套设有第一齿套407及第一弹簧406,所述第一齿套407位于所述第一转动臂401和所述第一侧架101之间,所述第一齿套407朝向所述第一侧架101的侧面具有周向间隔布置的多个第一齿部4071,所述第一侧架101的侧面设有与多个所述第一齿部4071配合的多个第一齿槽H10,所述第一齿套407远离所述第一侧架101的侧面设有凸出的第一限位部4072,所述第一限位部4072限定出所述第一转动臂401向后转动的极限位置,所述第一弹簧406位于所述第一螺母405和第一侧架101支架且处于压缩状态。The first pivot shaft 404 is pivotably provided with a first gear sleeve 407 and a first spring 406. The first gear sleeve 407 is located between the first rotating arm 401 and the first side frame 101. The first tooth sleeve 407 has a plurality of first tooth portions 4071 arranged at circumferential intervals toward the side of the first side frame 101. The side of the first side frame 101 is provided with a plurality of first tooth portions 4071. A plurality of matching first tooth slots H10 are provided with a protruding first limiting portion 4072 on the side of the first tooth sleeve 407 away from the first side frame 101. The first limiting portion 4072 defines the The first rotating arm 401 is at the extreme position of backward rotation, and the first spring 406 is located on the first nut 405 and the first side frame 101 bracket and is in a compressed state.

也就是说,第一弹簧406处于压缩状态时,提供弹性作用力,使得第一枢转轴404向左侧运动,进而迫使第一转动臂401、第一齿套407与第一侧架101彼此紧贴,如此,第一齿套407上的第一齿部4071即可与第一侧架101上的第一齿槽H10相配合,第一齿套407与第一侧架101即可周向相对固定,此时,第一齿套407上的第一限位部4072即可将第一转动臂401限定在极限位置。That is to say, when the first spring 406 is in a compressed state, it provides elastic force, causing the first pivot shaft 404 to move to the left, thereby forcing the first rotating arm 401, the first gear sleeve 407 and the first side frame 101 to tighten with each other. In this way, the first tooth portion 4071 on the first tooth sleeve 407 can match the first tooth slot H10 on the first side frame 101, and the first tooth sleeve 407 and the first side frame 101 can be circumferentially opposite to each other. fixed, at this time, the first limiting portion 4072 on the first gear sleeve 407 can limit the first rotating arm 401 to the extreme position.

在需要调节第一转动臂401的极限位置时,可以稍用力将第一螺母405向右方向顶压,此时,第一枢转轴404向右运动,使得第一转动臂401与第一齿套407分离,在此状态下,通过拨动第一齿套407上的第一限位部4072,第一县限位部和第一齿套407同步旋转,并使得第一齿套407旋转至新的极限位置时,再撤销对第一螺母405的顶压,此时,在第一弹簧406复位作用下,使得第一枢转轴404向左运动,最终,第一转动臂401、第一齿套407与第一侧架101恢复彼此紧贴状态,第一齿套407上的第一齿部4071即可与第一侧架101上的第一齿槽H10重新配合,第一齿套407与第一侧架101恢复周向固定,如此,第一转动臂401向后转动时即可被限定在新的极限位置,其使用调节方便,尤其是可以适应不同病人对第一转动臂401极限位置的不同要求。When it is necessary to adjust the limit position of the first rotating arm 401, you can press the first nut 405 to the right with a little force. At this time, the first pivot shaft 404 moves to the right, so that the first rotating arm 401 and the first gear sleeve 407 is separated. In this state, by turning the first limiting part 4072 on the first gear sleeve 407, the first limiting part and the first gear sleeve 407 rotate synchronously, and the first gear sleeve 407 rotates to the new position. When the limit position is reached, the pressure on the first nut 405 is canceled again. At this time, under the restoring action of the first spring 406, the first pivot shaft 404 moves to the left. Finally, the first rotating arm 401 and the first gear sleeve 407 and the first side frame 101 return to a state of close contact with each other, the first tooth portion 4071 on the first gear sleeve 407 can re-fit with the first tooth slot H10 on the first side frame 101, and the first gear sleeve 407 and the first gear sleeve 407 The side frame 101 is restored to circumferential fixation. In this way, the first rotating arm 401 can be limited to a new extreme position when it rotates backward. It is easy to use and adjust, especially it can adapt to different patients' requirements for the extreme position of the first rotating arm 401. Different requirements.

对应的,第二侧架102上设有沿左右方向贯穿的第二枢接孔,所述第二枢转轴414穿过所述第二枢转孔后与一第二螺母415螺纹连接。Correspondingly, the second side frame 102 is provided with a second pivot hole penetrating in the left and right direction, and the second pivot shaft 414 is threadedly connected to a second nut 415 after passing through the second pivot hole.

第二枢转轴414可枢转套设有第二齿套及第二弹簧416,所述第二齿套位于所述第二转动臂411和所述第二侧架102之间,所述第二齿套朝向所述第二侧架102的侧面具有周向间隔布置的多个第二齿部,所述第二侧架102的侧面设有与多个所述第二齿部配合的多个第二齿槽,所述第二齿套远离所述第二侧架102的侧面设有凸出的第二限位部,所述第二限位部限定出所述第二转动臂411向后转动的极限位置,所述第二弹簧416位于所述第二螺母415和第二侧架102支架且处于压缩状态。The second pivot shaft 414 is pivotably provided with a second gear sleeve and a second spring 416. The second gear sleeve is located between the second rotating arm 411 and the second side frame 102. The side of the tooth sleeve facing the second side frame 102 has a plurality of second tooth portions arranged at circumferential intervals. The side of the second side frame 102 is provided with a plurality of third teeth that cooperate with the plurality of second tooth portions. There are two tooth grooves. The second tooth sleeve is provided with a protruding second limiting portion on the side away from the second side frame 102. The second limiting portion limits the backward rotation of the second rotating arm 411. At the extreme position, the second spring 416 is located on the second nut 415 and the second side frame 102 bracket and is in a compressed state.

也就是说,第二弹簧416处于压缩状态时,提供弹性作用力,使得第二枢转轴414向左右侧运动,进而迫使第二转动臂411、第二齿套与第二侧架102彼此紧贴,如此,第二齿套上的第二齿部即可与第二侧架102上的第二齿槽相配合,第二齿套与第二侧架102即可周向相对固定,此时,第二齿套上的第二限位部即可将第二转动臂411限定在极限位置。That is to say, when the second spring 416 is in a compressed state, it provides elastic force to move the second pivot axis 414 to the left and right, thereby forcing the second rotating arm 411, the second gear sleeve and the second side frame 102 to be in close contact with each other. , in this way, the second tooth portion on the second gear sleeve can match the second tooth groove on the second side frame 102, and the second gear sleeve and the second side frame 102 can be circumferentially fixed relative to each other. At this time, The second limiting portion on the second gear sleeve can limit the second rotating arm 411 to the extreme position.

在需要调节第二转动臂411的极限位置时,可以稍用力将第二螺母415向左方向顶压,此时,第二枢转轴414左运动,使得第二转动臂411与第二齿套分离,在此状态下,通过拨动第二齿套上的第二限位部,第二限位部和第二齿套同步旋转,并使得第二齿套旋转至新的极限位置时,再撤销对第二螺母415的顶压,此时,在第二弹簧416复位作用下,使得第二枢转轴414向右运动,最终,第二转动臂411、第二齿套与第二侧架102恢复彼此紧贴状态,第二齿套上的第二齿部即可与第二侧架102上的第二齿槽重新配合,第二齿套与第二侧架102恢复周向固定,如此,第二转动臂411向后转动时即可被限定在新的极限位置,其使用调节方便,尤其是可以适应不同病人对第二转动臂411极限位置的不同要求。When you need to adjust the limit position of the second rotating arm 411, you can push the second nut 415 to the left with a little force. At this time, the second pivot shaft 414 moves left, causing the second rotating arm 411 to separate from the second gear sleeve. , in this state, by turning the second limiting part on the second gear sleeve, the second limiting part and the second gear sleeve rotate synchronously, and when the second gear sleeve rotates to the new limit position, it is cancelled. Pressing the second nut 415, at this time, under the restoring action of the second spring 416, the second pivot shaft 414 moves to the right. Finally, the second rotating arm 411, the second gear sleeve and the second side frame 102 recover. In a state of close contact with each other, the second tooth portion on the second gear sleeve can re-fit with the second tooth groove on the second side frame 102, and the second gear sleeve and the second side frame 102 resume circumferential fixation. In this way, the second gear sleeve and the second side frame 102 resume circumferential fixation. When the second rotating arm 411 rotates backward, it can be limited to a new extreme position, which is easy to use and adjust, and can especially adapt to different requirements of different patients for the extreme position of the second rotating arm 411.

在本发明的一个实施例中,夹持件12包括U型卡座121及锁紧螺栓122,所述U型卡座121固定安装于所述第一侧架101或第二侧架102下端且开口朝下,所述锁紧螺栓122螺纹穿设于所述U型卡座121的一个侧壁上。如此,可以将U型卡座121插设在床沿上,再利用锁紧螺栓122旋转即可将U型卡座121固定在床沿上,进而实现将支撑架10固定在床体上,其使用方便,锁紧牢固可靠。In one embodiment of the present invention, the clamping member 12 includes a U-shaped clamp 121 and a locking bolt 122. The U-shaped clamp 121 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the first side frame 101 or the second side frame 102 and With the opening facing downward, the locking bolt 122 is threaded through one side wall of the U-shaped card holder 121 . In this way, the U-shaped card holder 121 can be inserted on the bed edge, and then the U-shaped card holder 121 can be fixed on the bed edge by rotating the locking bolt 122, thereby fixing the support frame 10 on the bed body, which is easy to use. , the locking is firm and reliable.

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "specific examples," or "some examples" or the like means that specific features are described in connection with the embodiment or example. , structures, materials or features are included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, those skilled in the art may combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification unless they are inconsistent with each other.

以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是在本发明的发明构思下,利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Under the inventive concept of the present invention, equivalent structural transformations can be made using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or direct/indirect applications. Other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1.一种康复锻炼装置,其特征在于,包括:1. A rehabilitation exercise device, characterized in that it includes: 支撑架,所述支撑架包括第一侧架、第二侧架及架设于所述第一侧架和第二侧架支架的横向杆,所述第一侧架的下端和第二侧架的下端均设有适于夹持在床沿的夹持件,所述横向杆上设有挂环;Support frame, the support frame includes a first side frame, a second side frame and a transverse rod erected on the first side frame and the second side frame bracket. The lower end of the first side frame and the second side frame The lower ends are equipped with clamping parts suitable for clamping on the edge of the bed, and the transverse rods are provided with hanging rings; 弹性带,所述弹性带穿过所述挂环,且所述弹性带的一端具有适于穿入肢体的第一套环,所述弹性带的另一端具有适于穿入肢体的第二套环;Elastic band, the elastic band passes through the hanging ring, and one end of the elastic band has a first loop suitable for penetrating the limb, and the other end of the elastic band has a second loop suitable for penetrating the limb. ring; 第一挂止组件,所述第一挂止组件包括多个第一挂止部,多个所述第一挂止部设在所述第一侧架上且沿上下方向间隔布置;A first hanging component, the first hanging component includes a plurality of first hanging parts, the plurality of first hanging parts are provided on the first side frame and are spaced apart along the up and down direction; 第二挂止组件,所述第二挂止组件包括多个第二挂止部,多个所述第二挂止部设在所述第二侧架上且沿上下方向间隔布置;a second hitch component, the second hitch component includes a plurality of second hitch parts, the plurality of second hitch parts are provided on the second side frame and are spaced apart along the up and down direction; 第一拉臂机构,所述第一拉臂机构包括第一转动臂、第一把手及第一拉簧,所述第一转动臂的一端形成有垂直于所述第一转动臂的第一枢转轴,所述第一枢转轴可枢转地设置在所述第一侧架上;所述第一把手连接在所述第一转动臂的另一端且与所述第一转动臂垂直;所述第一拉簧的一端与所述第一侧架相连,所述第一拉簧的另一端与所述第一转动臂的中部相连;A first pulling arm mechanism, the first pulling arm mechanism includes a first rotating arm, a first handle and a first tension spring. One end of the first rotating arm is formed with a first pivot axis perpendicular to the first rotating arm. , the first pivot axis is pivotably provided on the first side frame; the first handle is connected to the other end of the first rotating arm and is perpendicular to the first rotating arm; the first One end of the tension spring is connected to the first side frame, and the other end of the first tension spring is connected to the middle part of the first rotating arm; 第二拉臂机构,所述第二拉臂机构包括第二转动臂、第二把手及第二拉簧,所述第二转动臂的一端形成有垂直于所述第二转动臂的第二枢转轴,所述第二枢转轴可枢转地设置在所述第二侧架上;所述第二把手连接在所述第二转动臂的另一端且与所述第二转动臂垂直;所述第二拉簧的一端与所述第二侧架相连,所述第二拉簧的另一端与所述第二转动臂的中部相连;A second pulling arm mechanism includes a second rotating arm, a second handle and a second tension spring. One end of the second rotating arm is formed with a second pivot perpendicular to the second rotating arm. a rotating shaft, the second pivoting shaft is pivotably provided on the second side frame; the second handle is connected to the other end of the second rotating arm and is perpendicular to the second rotating arm; the One end of the second tension spring is connected to the second side frame, and the other end of the second tension spring is connected to the middle part of the second rotating arm; 所述第一侧架上设有沿左右方向贯穿的第一枢接孔,所述第一枢转轴穿过所述第一枢接孔后与一第一螺母螺纹连接;The first side frame is provided with a first pivot hole penetrating in the left and right direction, and the first pivot shaft is threadedly connected to a first nut after passing through the first pivot hole; 所述第一枢转轴可枢转套设有第一齿套及第一弹簧,所述第一齿套位于所述第一转动臂和所述第一侧架之间,所述第一齿套朝向所述第一侧架的侧面具有周向间隔布置的多个第一齿部,所述第一侧架的侧面设有与多个所述第一齿部配合的多个第一齿槽,所述第一齿套远离所述第一侧架的侧面设有凸出的第一限位部,所述第一限位部限定出所述第一转动臂向后转动的极限位置,所述第一弹簧位于所述第一螺母和第一侧架支架且处于压缩状态;The first pivot shaft is pivotably provided with a first gear sleeve and a first spring. The first gear sleeve is located between the first rotating arm and the first side frame. The first gear sleeve The side surface facing the first side frame has a plurality of first tooth portions arranged at circumferential intervals, and the side surface of the first side frame is provided with a plurality of first tooth grooves that cooperate with the plurality of first tooth portions, A protruding first limiting portion is provided on the side of the first gear sleeve away from the first side frame. The first limiting portion defines the limit position of the first rotating arm for backward rotation. The first spring is located at the first nut and the first side frame bracket and is in a compressed state; 所述第二侧架上设有沿左右方向贯穿的第二枢接孔,所述第二枢转轴穿过所述第二枢接孔后与一第二螺母螺纹连接;The second side frame is provided with a second pivot hole penetrating in the left and right direction, and the second pivot shaft is threadedly connected to a second nut after passing through the second pivot hole; 所述第二枢转轴可枢转套设有第二齿套及第二弹簧,所述第二齿套位于所述第二转动臂和所述第二侧架之间,所述第二齿套朝向所述第二侧架的侧面具有周向间隔布置的多个第二齿部,所述第二侧架的侧面设有与多个所述第二齿部配合的多个第二齿槽,所述第二齿套远离所述第二侧架的侧面设有凸出的第二限位部,所述第二限位部限定出所述第二转动臂向后转动的极限位置,所述第二弹簧位于所述第二螺母和第二侧架支架且处于压缩状态。The second pivot shaft is pivotably provided with a second gear sleeve and a second spring. The second gear sleeve is located between the second rotating arm and the second side frame. The second gear sleeve The side surface facing the second side frame has a plurality of second tooth portions arranged at circumferential intervals, and the side surface of the second side frame is provided with a plurality of second tooth grooves that cooperate with the plurality of second tooth portions, A protruding second limiting portion is provided on the side of the second gear sleeve away from the second side frame. The second limiting portion defines the limit position of the second rotating arm for backward rotation. The second spring is located on the second nut and the second side frame bracket and is in a compressed state. 2.根据权利要求1所述的康复锻炼装置,其特征在于,所述横向杆为两根,两根所述横向杆平行架设于所述第一侧架和第二侧架之间,每根所述横向杆上均设有所述挂环,所述弹性带依次穿过两根所述横向杆上的所述挂环。2. The rehabilitation exercise device according to claim 1, characterized in that there are two transverse rods, and the two transverse rods are installed in parallel between the first side frame and the second side frame, and each The hanging rings are provided on each of the transverse rods, and the elastic bands pass through the hanging rings on the two transverse rods in sequence. 3.根据权利要求2所述的康复锻炼装置,其特征在于,每根所述横向杆上设有两个所述挂环,两个所述挂环沿所述横向杆的长度方向间隔布置;3. The rehabilitation exercise device according to claim 2, wherein each of the transverse rods is provided with two hanging rings, and the two hanging rings are spaced apart along the length direction of the transverse rods; 所述弹性带为两根,两根所述弹性带中一根依次穿过两根所述横向杆上两个所述挂环,两根所述弹性带中另一根依次穿过两根所述横向杆上另外两个所述挂环。There are two elastic bands. One of the two elastic bands passes through the two hanging rings on the two transverse rods in sequence, and the other of the two elastic bands passes through the two hanging rings in sequence. The other two hanging rings on the transverse rod. 4.根据权利要求2所述的康复锻炼装置,其特征在于,所述第一侧架包括第一立杆、第二立杆及连接在所述第一立杆和第二立杆之间的至少一个第一连接杆,所述第一立杆和第二立杆沿前后方向间隔设置;所述第二侧架包括第三立杆、第四立杆及连接在所述第三立杆和第四立杆之间的至少一个第二连接杆,所述第三立杆和第四立杆沿前后方向间隔设置;4. The rehabilitation exercise device according to claim 2, wherein the first side frame includes a first upright pole, a second upright pole, and a first upright pole connected between the first upright pole and the second upright pole. At least one first connecting rod, the first upright pole and the second upright pole are spaced apart along the front and rear direction; the second side frame includes a third upright pole, a fourth upright pole and a connecting rod connected to the third upright pole and the second upright pole. at least one second connecting rod between the fourth upright poles, the third upright pole and the fourth upright pole being spaced apart in the front and rear direction; 两根所述横向杆中的一个架设在所述第一立杆和第二立杆之间,两根所述横向杆中的另一个架设在所述第三立杆和第四立杆之间。One of the two transverse poles is erected between the first vertical pole and the second vertical pole, and the other of the two transverse poles is erected between the third vertical pole and the fourth vertical pole. . 5.根据权利要求3所述的康复锻炼装置,其特征在于,所述横向杆包括第一杆部、第二杆部及螺纹套,所述第一杆部的一端连接于所述第一侧架,所述第二杆部的一端连接于所述第二侧架,所述第一杆部的另一端与所述螺纹套的一端螺纹套接,所述第二杆部的所述另一端与所述螺纹套的另一端螺纹套接;5. The rehabilitation exercise device according to claim 3, wherein the transverse rod includes a first rod part, a second rod part and a threaded sleeve, and one end of the first rod part is connected to the first side. frame, one end of the second rod part is connected to the second side frame, the other end of the first rod part is threadedly connected to one end of the threaded sleeve, and the other end of the second rod part Threaded with the other end of the threaded sleeve; 两个所述挂环中的一个设置于所述第一杆部上,两个所述挂环中的另一个设置于所述第二杆部上。One of the two hanging rings is provided on the first rod part, and the other of the two hanging rings is provided on the second rod part. 6.根据权利要求4所述的康复锻炼装置,其特征在于,所述第一立杆和第二立杆上均设有所述第一挂止组件,所述第三立杆和第四立杆上均设置所述第二挂止组件。6. The rehabilitation exercise device according to claim 4, characterized in that the first hanging assembly is provided on the first upright pole and the second upright pole, and the third upright pole and the fourth upright pole are provided with the first hanging assembly. The second hanging components are arranged on the rods. 7.根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的康复锻炼装置,其特征在于,所述夹持件包括U型卡座及锁紧螺栓,所述U型卡座固定安装于所述第一侧架或第二侧架下端且开口朝下,所述锁紧螺栓螺纹穿设于所述U型卡座的一个侧壁上。7. The rehabilitation exercise device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the clamping member includes a U-shaped card holder and a locking bolt, and the U-shaped card holder is fixedly installed on the first The lower end of one side frame or the second side frame has an opening facing downward, and the locking bolt is threaded through one side wall of the U-shaped card holder.
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