Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of nebulizers and medical device for nebulae inhalation, existing to solve
The technical issues of having and waste drug present in technology, increasing treatment cost.
By to atomization therapentic equipment in the prior art structure and therapeutic process study after find, using existing
When having the atomization therapentic equipment in technology to carry out nebulae inhalation, drug is formed by the entrance of mist droplet or particle meeting interval
In to the respiratory tract of patient and dissipate in the sky, namely with the batch process exhaled, inhaled in patient treatment procedure, air-breathing when
It waits, drug can be formed by mist droplet or particle to be drawn into respiratory tract, and when exhaling, drug institute shape can be made
At mist droplet or particle dispel away through the stomata that is arranged on atomization therapentic equipment, dissipate in the sky.
And the skyborne drug that dissipates in patient expiration just can not be drawn into the respiratory tract of patient again, be formed
Waste, cannot achieve therapeutic purposes.
It is well known that human body exhales, is drawn through journey and is gap, constantly carries out, as one can imagine, it normal breathes at this
In the process, should at least 50 percent drug form waste, cause cost greatly to increase.
A kind of nebulizer for nebulae inhalation provided by the invention, comprising:
Atomisation device, being used for will be medicinal atomized;
Air accumulator;
The import of the air accumulator is connected to the medicine outlet of the atomisation device;
Breathing mask;
The outlet of the feeding opening of the breathing mask and the air accumulator, and the breathing mask and the air accumulator
Between be provided with the first Non-return air valve structure, the drug for allowing to be atomized is flowed from the air accumulator to the breathing mask;
It is additionally provided with the second Non-return air valve structure on the breathing mask, gas is allowed to arrange from the inner cavity of the breathing mask
Out to external.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, at least part of the air accumulator has retractility.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, at least one is provided with scalability on the air accumulator
Balloon portion.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, the air accumulator includes the air bag with retractility.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, it is provided with third Non-return air valve structure on the air accumulator, allows gas
The outside of body from the air accumulator enters to the inner cavity of the air accumulator.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, the first Non-return air valve structure include tool leachy first every
Plate and a part are connected to the first flexible sheets in the first partition;
First flexible sheets are covered on the stomata, for closing the stomata;
The outlet of the feeding opening or the air accumulator of the breathing mask is arranged in the first partition.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, the second Non-return air valve structure include tool leachy second every
Plate and a part are connected to the second flexible sheets on the second partition;
Second flexible sheets are covered on the stomata, for closing the stomata;
The side wall of the breathing mask is arranged in the second partition.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, the third Non-return air valve structure include have leachy third every
Plate and a part are connected to the third flexible sheets on the third partition;
The third flexible sheets are covered on the stomata, for closing the stomata;
The side wall of the air accumulator is arranged in the third partition.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, there are two the second Non-return air valve structure settings;
The two sides of the breathing mask are arranged in two the second Non-return air valve symmetrical configurations.
The present invention also provides a kind of medical devices, including the nebulizer.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the drug whole after atomization can be sucked into trouble using this nebulizer
The respiratory tract of person forms waste without dissipating in the sky.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
Personnel's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to
Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation,
It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
Fig. 1 is the partial structural diagram of nebulizer provided by one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram of nebulizer provided by one embodiment of the present invention;As depicted in figs. 1 and 2,
A kind of nebulizer for nebulae inhalation provided in this embodiment, comprising:
Atomisation device 1, being used for will be medicinal atomized;
Air accumulator 2;
The import of the air accumulator 2 is connected to the medicine outlet of the atomisation device 1;
Breathing mask 3;
The outlet of the feeding opening of the breathing mask 3 and the air accumulator 2, and the breathing mask 3 and the storage
The first Non-return air valve structure 31 is provided between gas tank 2, the drug for allowing to be atomized is from the air accumulator 2 to the breathing mask
3 flowings;
It is additionally provided with the second Non-return air valve structure 32 on the breathing mask 3, allows gas from the breathing mask 3
Chamber is expelled to outside.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that due to nebulizer in the prior art structure with exhaling, inhaling in patient treatment procedure between
It has a rest process, when air-breathing, drug can be formed by mist droplet or particle to be drawn into respiratory tract, and in expiration
When, drug can be made to be formed by mist droplet or particle and dispelled away through the stomata 313 being arranged on atomization therapentic equipment, disappeared
It is dispersed in the air, in turn results in the waste of drug.
So the nebulizer of the application is in the process sucked after atomisation device 1 will be medicinal atomized for patient
In, it is stored using the drug after 2 pairs of air accumulator atomizations, dissipates to avoid the drug after atomization and form waste in the sky.
According to the nebulizer of above structure, it is provided between breathing mask 3 and passes through the first Non-return air valve structure 31
The air accumulator 2 of connection, after atomisation device 1 will be medicinal atomized, the medicine after atomization first can going out from atomisation device 1
The discharge of medicine mouth, enters air accumulator 2 by the import of the air accumulator 2 communicated therewith, then arranges from the outlet of the air accumulator 2
Out, the inner cavity of breathing mask 3 is entered by the first Non-return air valve structure 31, patient takes the breathing mask 3, can be suitable
Drug after the sucking atomization of benefit.
The drug that the first Non-return air valve structure 31 allows to be atomized is flowed from the air accumulator 2 to the breathing mask 3,
Namely the first Non-return air valve structure 31 by being arranged between the breathing mask 3 and the air accumulator 2, it is merely able to make to be atomized
Drug afterwards flows to the breathing mask 3 from the air accumulator 2, is unable to reversed permission gas from the breathing mask 3
Flow to the air accumulator 2.
So when carrying out expiration therewith, the first Non-return air valve structure 31 is just after patient once draws drug
It closes, the gas for preventing patient from breathing out in exhalation process enters in air accumulator 2, but from being arranged in the breathing mask
The gas of exhalation is discharged to the outside of breathing mask 3 by the second Non-return air valve structure 32 on 3.
And during patient exhales, the gas that will also breathe out will be exhaled from the second Non-return air valve structure 32
During gas out is discharged to the outside of breathing mask 3, atomisation device 1 is to continue to provide the drug after atomization,
And unlike the prior art, although atomization after drug by lasting offer, but not by patient breathe out gas
Band dissipates to aerial, but as the guidance of pressure is stored in the air accumulator 2.
When patient carries out the air-breathing of next round, exhales, since force-absorbing pressure influences, drug after atomization can be again by
The first Non-return air valve structure 31 enters in breathing mask 3, then patient is allowed to be sucked into respiratory tract.
So using this nebulizer can by the respiratory tract for being sucked into patient of the drug whole after atomization,
Without dissipating in the sky, waste is formed.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, at least part of the air accumulator 2 has retractility.
Since the gas that during patient exhales, will also breathe out will from the second Non-return air valve structure 32
During the gas of exhalation is discharged to the outside of breathing mask 3, atomisation device 1 is to continue to provide the drug after atomization
's.
If patient does not siphon away drug during next suction medicine completely, the drug after the atomization persistently provided is
The air accumulator 2 can gradually be filled up.And as the drug in air accumulator 2 is more and more, it is easy for causing pressure in air accumulator 2
It is excessive, cause patient to be forced to draw, form suction medicine feels uncomfortable.
So when being arranged to the structure with retractility at least part in the air accumulator 2, in this way when inside is pressed
When power is excessive, so that it may by the pressure inside the part alleviation with retractility, enable the patient to the time of buffering to inhale
Drug is taken, and prevents the whole process for inhaling medicine hurry, causes suction medicine uncomfortable.
Preferably, in an embodiment of the present invention, at least one gas with scalability is provided on the air accumulator 2
Capsule portion 22.
So can be provided with balloon portion 22 on the air accumulator 2, balloon portion 22 has the effect of stretching, such as can
It is made of rubber material.
Preferably, in an embodiment of the present invention, the air accumulator 2 includes the air bag with retractility.
In order to obtain bigger buffering effect, the entire of air accumulator 2 can be replaced using air bag, can gas storage,
There can also be flexible and compensator or trimmer pressure.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, it is provided with third Non-return air valve structure 21 on the air accumulator 2, permitted
Perhaps the outside of gas from the air accumulator 2 enters to the inner cavity of the air accumulator 2.
Due to consideration that patient is during expiration, air-breathing, the inspiratory capacity of single air-breathing is uneven, namely idol can occur
The larger problem of your inspiratory capacity.
So if the inspiratory capacity of single is larger, and whole device be it is closed, will result in air-breathing and have some setbacks.
And it is provided with third Non-return air valve structure 21, it will be able to when patient's single inspiratory capacity is larger, automatically open third
Non-return air valve structure 21 enters extraneous air in breathing mask 3 by air accumulator 2 and with drug, and this makes it possible to permit
Perhaps patient sucks a large amount of gas, forms the big inspiratory effects of inspiratory capacity.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of first partition 311 provided by one embodiment of the present invention;Fig. 4 is a reality of the invention
The overall structure diagram of first Non-return air valve structure 31 of example offer is provided;As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, in the embodiment of the present invention
In, the first Non-return air valve structure 31 includes that there is the first partition 311 of stomata 313 and a part to be connected to described first
The first flexible sheets 312 on partition 311;
First flexible sheets 312 are covered on the stomata 313, for closing the stomata 313;
The outlet of the feeding opening or the air accumulator 2 of the breathing mask 3 is arranged in the first partition 311.
Certainly, other than taking the above structure, it is single that those skilled in the art can also select other to have according to demand
To the one-way valve structures for allowing circulated gases, herein just without limitation.
Similarly, with reference to the structure of the first Non-return air valve structure 31, in an embodiment of the present invention, second Non-return air valve
Structure 32 includes that there is the second partition of stomata 313 and a part to be connected to the second flexible sheets on the second partition;
Second flexible sheets are covered on the stomata 313, for closing the stomata 313;
The side wall of the breathing mask 3 is arranged in the second partition.
Similarly, with reference to the structure of the first Non-return air valve structure 31, in an embodiment of the present invention, the third Non-return air valve
Structure 21 includes that there is the third partition of stomata 313 and a part to be connected to the third flexible sheets on the third partition;
The third flexible sheets are covered on the stomata 313, for closing the stomata 313;
The side wall of the air accumulator 2 is arranged in the third partition.
Preferably, in an embodiment of the present invention, there are two the settings of the second Non-return air valve structure 32;
Two the second Non-return air valve structures 32 are symmetricly set on the two sides of the breathing mask 3.
It is symmetrical arranged using two the second Non-return air valve structures 32, it is ensured that the discharge process of exhaled gas is more
Uniformly.
The present invention also provides a kind of medical devices, including the nebulizer.
Since the specific structure of the nebulizer, the principle of work and power and technical effect are in detailed hereinbefore, herein just
It repeats no more.
So any technology contents about the nebulizer, can refer to above for the Neulized inhalation
The record of device.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent
Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to
So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into
Row equivalent replacement;And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.