A kind of obstetrics and gynecology department is multifunction nursing bed
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical instrument, especially a kind of obstetrics and gynecology department is multifunction nursing bed.
Background technique
Gynecological examining table is used to check that body is used to women patient, sufficiently exposure visual area is usually required in checking process, is come
Just check that needing to use lithotomy position i.e. two legs under normal conditions is separately in 90 degree, and two legs are placed on tray rack with doctor,
90 degree of knee joint bending, two leg outreaches are in 90 degree, but the examination couch of usually hospital is all naked bed, and sufferer is when checking body, doctor
Treatment tool requires individually to pick and place, and leads to the extension of review time;In addition present gynemetrics's clinical examination all can be to action not
Just suspender for pregnant woman carrys out very big puzzlement, therefore inconvenient to use, to be improved.
Notification number is a kind of gynaecology's diagnosis and treatment auxiliary device of CN106109157B, and effort has been made to this, when in use first
Seat board is preferably minimized position, while adjusting seat board to proper angle, facilitates patient to sit on seat board, passes through needs when diagnosis and treatment
Backrest can be transferred to proper angle by backrest angle regulating device, be transferred to seat board by the lifting device of seat board lower part suitable
When height, patient foot can be put into foot stand, and medical worker is not only facilitated to carry out diagnosis and treatment to gynecological patient, and allow woman
Section patient is more comfortable in diagnosis and treatment process, and when carrying out cleaning and sterilizing to gynecological patient vagina, the waste liquid developed is received
Collection bucket is collected.It is chiefly used in the positions such as horizontal position or lithotomy position, horizontal position general hospital bed during gynecologial examination
Both it was able to achieve, and lithotomy position needs specific device, above-mentioned apparatus is unable to meet demand and handicapped patient is come
It says, it is to be improved.
Summary of the invention
It is multifunction nursing bed the purpose of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned technical disadvantages to provide a kind of obstetrics and gynecology department, the present invention
It is reasonable in design, by the mutual cooperation of conversion equipment, auxiliary device and thigh support device, realizes and turn counterclockwise
When wheel, push rod pushes to the right thigh support device to be rotated up 135 degree counterclockwise, and the second support plate is turned clockwise to the left by horizontal
Dynamic 180 degree is to horizontally to the right, and the first support plate and the second support plate are mutually in 90 degree at this time, while left end pulls mobile bed plate by erecting
It is directly upwardly into level to the left, meets common lithotomy position in gynemetrics, multiple functional and conveniently moving.
The present invention solves the technical solution that technical problem uses are as follows: a kind of obstetrics and gynecology department is multifunction nursing bed, including activity
Bed board, fixed bed board, auxiliary device, fixed case, conversion equipment and thigh support device, the fixed bed board left end are provided with
One open slot, is plugged with the first connecting column on the fixed bed board of first open slot rear and front end, on first connecting column
It is socketed with mobile bed plate and mobile bed plate right end and fixed bed board is adapted, be provided with third among the fixed bed board right end and open
Mouth slot, the third open slot are respectively arranged in the second open slot and the second open slot and are plugged in semicircle shape and front and rear sides
Second connecting column is connected with fixed case, the fixed case upper end opening among the fixed bed board lower end, and bottom intermediate lateral is set
It is equipped with the 4th sliding slot, is respectively arranged with the second through-hole and the second through slot and left and right among the fixed case rear and front end from top to bottom
Third through slot and first through hole are respectively arranged among both ends from top to bottom, conversion equipment, institute are plugged in the first through hole
Conversion equipment is stated by first rotating shaft, the second sliding block, third sliding slot, rack gear, the second shaft, second gear, push rod, U-shaped frame, the 4th
Open slot, third connecting rod, fourth link and runner form, and are connected among the second sliding block and the second sliding block in the 4th sliding slot
It is provided with third sliding slot, the third sliding slot, which is connected by upper and lower two horizontal through slots with an intermediate skewed slot, to be formed and be mutually two-by-two
135 degree, the rear and front end that first rotating shaft and first rotating shaft are plugged in the third sliding slot is pierced by the second through slot and wheel is solid
It connects, the second shaft is plugged in second through-hole, the centre of second shaft is connected with second gear, passes through rotating wheel
Carry out the raising and lowering with motor car wheel, the second gear is meshed with the rack gear for being fixed in the second upper end of slide block, and described second
It is connected with push rod among sliding block left and right ends, the other end of the push rod is pierced by first through hole and U-shaped frame lower end is affixed and U
The upper end of type frame is respectively provided with there are two the 4th open slot, and third connecting rod is hinged in the 4th open slot of left side and third connects
The other end of bar is hinged on mobile bed plate lower end, and fourth link and fourth link are hinged in the 4th open slot of right side
The other end is hinged on thigh support device left upper end, and the thigh support device is by the first support plate, third shaft, third tooth
Wheel, the 4th gear, the 4th shaft, the second support plate, bandage and snap ring form, on the second connecting column in second open slot
It is connected with the first support plate, the first support plate inner hollow, middle lower end is plugged with third shaft, second connecting column
With belt and belt rear and front end are socketed among third shaft third shaft on be connected with third gear, the third turns
Axis lower end is provided with the 4th shaft, and described 4th shaft one end is connected with the 4th gear and is meshed with third gear, and the other end is worn
The first support plate and the second support plate are affixed out, and the centre of the first connecting plate front end face is connected with bandage, in rear end face
Between be connected with snap ring, facilitate the fixation of leg, the fixed bed board rear and front end is provided with the first longitudinal through slot, described
The middle lower end of one through slot is provided with first sliding groove and the upper right side of first sliding groove is connected with third connecting column, the third connecting column
On be hinged with auxiliary device, the auxiliary device is by first connecting rod, second connecting rod, supporting pad, second sliding slot, the first slide bar, hinge
Joint chair, the first sliding block and first gear composition, first sliding block top is connected in first sliding groove and the first sliding block upper right side
It is connected with hinged seat, the center of the hinged seat and third connecting column are located in same level, and the hinged base rear end is hinged
There is the other end of second connecting rod and second connecting rod to be hinged on supporting pad bottom righthand side, is provided among the supporting pad lower end to the left
It is connected with the first slide bar in two sliding slots and second sliding slot, the another of first connecting rod and first connecting rod is socketed on the third connecting column
One end is socketed on the first slide bar, and first sliding block lower end is connected with rack gear and stretches out the first through slot and be fixed in the second shaft
On first gear engagement, first gear setting there are two and be located at second gear front and rear sides, the third is logical
Slot lower-left end is connected with baffle, and the baffle is located at second gear right end and bottom is higher than the second sliding block, in the third through slot
Inside is plugged with waste liquid box, face third open slot after the waste liquid box pulls out.
Further, the minimum point of the second sliding slot and highest point are flat with the minimum point of the second through slot and highest point respectively
Together, and when first rotating shaft is located at the second through slot highest point, wheel bottom is detached from ground and is higher than fixed case bottom, realizes pair
Wheel moves up and down the restriction of distance.
Further, the fourth link length is the transmission ratio of 2/3 and third gear and the 4th gear of third connecting rod
It for 4:3, realizes when rotating counterclockwise runner, push rod pushes to the right the first support plate upward inverse time in thigh support device
Needle rotates 135 degree, and the second support plate rotates clockwise 180 degree to horizontally to the right by level to the left, at this time the first support plate and the
Two support plates are mutually in 90 degree, while left end pulls mobile bed plate by extremely level to the left, forms lithotomy position straight up.
Further, stretching the second through-hole in second shaft front end is affixed with runner, and rotation is facilitated to operate.
Further, the third open slot notch and two second opening groove centers are in an angle of 90 degrees, meet bladder and cut stone
Two legs are separately in 90 degree of requirement in position.
The present invention has the beneficial effects that structure of the invention design is rationally, pass through conversion equipment, auxiliary device and leg
The mutual cooperation of portion's support device realizes when rotating counterclockwise runner, push rod push to the right thigh support device counterclockwise to
Upper 135 degree of rotation, the second support plate rotate clockwise 180 degree to horizontally to the right by level to the left, at this time the first support plate and the
Two support plates are mutually in 90 degree, while left end pulls mobile bed plate by extremely level to the left, meets common in gynemetrics straight up
Lithotomy position, multiple functional and conveniently moving have good promotion prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is stretched out structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Attached drawing 2 is the structural schematic diagram of contraction of the invention.
Attached drawing 3 is the structural schematic diagram of conversion equipment of the present invention.
Attached drawing 4 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of fixed case of the present invention.
Attached drawing 5 is the structural schematic diagram of fixed case of the present invention.
Attached drawing 6 is the structural schematic diagram of fixed bed board of the present invention.
Attached drawing 7 is the rearview of servicing unit of the present invention.
Attached drawing 8 is the structural schematic diagram of thigh support device of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
1 ~ 8 couple of present invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 8, the present invention include mobile bed plate 1, fixed bed board 2, auxiliary device, fixed case 4, conversion equipment and
Thigh support device, 2 left end of fixed bed board are provided with the first open slot 2-1, the rear and front end the first open slot 2-1
It is plugged on fixed bed board 2 on first connecting column 2-2, the first connecting column 2-2 and is socketed with mobile bed plate 1 and mobile bed plate 1
Right end and fixed bed board 2 are adapted, and third open slot 2-4, the third open slot are provided among 2 right end of fixed bed board
2-4 is respectively arranged in the second open slot 2-3 and the second open slot 2-3 in semicircle shape and front and rear sides and is plugged with the second connecting column
2-5 is connected with fixed case 4,4 upper end opening of fixed case among 2 lower end of fixed bed board, and bottom intermediate lateral is provided with
4th sliding slot 4-5 is respectively arranged with the second through-hole 4-3 and the second through slot 4-1 among 4 rear and front end of fixed case from top to bottom
And third through slot 4-4 and first through hole 4-2, the first through hole 4-2 interpolation are respectively arranged among left and right ends from top to bottom
It is connected to conversion equipment, the conversion equipment is by first rotating shaft 5, the second sliding block 5-1, third sliding slot 5-2, rack gear 5-3, the second shaft
5-4, second gear 5-5, push rod 5-6, U-shaped frame 5-7, the 4th open slot 5-8, third connecting rod 5-9, fourth link 5-10 and runner
5-11 is formed, and is connected among the second sliding block 5-1 and the second sliding block 5-1 in the 4th sliding slot 4-5 and is provided with third sliding slot 5-
2, the third sliding slot 5-2, which are connected by upper and lower two horizontal through slots with an intermediate skewed slot, forms and is mutually two-by-two 135 degree, described
The rear and front end that first rotating shaft 5 and first rotating shaft 5 are plugged in third sliding slot 5-2 is pierced by the second through slot 4-1 and wheel 8 is solid
It connecing, the second shaft 5-4 is plugged in the second through-hole 4-3, the centre of the second shaft 5-4 is connected with second gear 5-5,
By rotating wheel 5-11 come the raising and lowering with motor car wheel 8, the second gear 5-5 and it is fixed on the second sliding block 5-1
The rack gear 5-3 at end is meshed, and push rod 5-6 is connected among the left and right ends the second sliding block 5-1, and the push rod 5-6's is another
One end is pierced by first through hole 4-2 and the lower end U-shaped frame 5-7 is affixed and the upper end of U-shaped frame 5-7 is respectively provided with that there are two the 4th open slots
Third connecting rod 5-9 is hinged in 5-8, the 4th open slot 5-8 of left side and the other end of third connecting rod 5-9 is hinged on activity
1 lower end of bed board is hinged with the other end hinge of fourth link 5-10 and fourth link 5-10 in the 4th open slot 5-8 of right side
It connects in thigh support device left upper end, the thigh support device is by the first support plate 6, third shaft 6-1, belt 6-2, third
Gear 6-3, the 4th gear 6-4, the 4th shaft 6-5, the second support plate 6-6, bandage 6-7 and snap ring 6-8 composition, described second opens
The first support plate 6,6 inner hollow of the first support plate, middle lower end are connected on the second connecting column 2-5 in mouth slot 2-3
It is plugged with before being socketed with belt 6-2 and belt 6-2 among third shaft 6-1, the second connecting column 2-5 and third shaft 6-1
Third gear 6-3 is connected on the third shaft 6-1 at both ends afterwards, the lower end third shaft 6-1 is provided with the 4th shaft 6-
The one end 5, the 4th shaft 6-5 is connected with the 4th gear 6-4 and is meshed with third gear 6-3, and the other end is pierced by the first support
Plate 6 and the second support plate 6-6 are affixed, and the centre of the first connecting plate front end face is connected with bandage 6-7, and the centre of rear end face is solid
It is connected to snap ring 6-8, facilitates the fixation of leg, 2 rear and front end of fixed bed board is provided with the first longitudinal through slot 2-6, institute
The middle lower end for stating the first through slot 2-6 is provided with first sliding groove 2-7 and the upper right side of first sliding groove 2-7 is connected with third connecting column 2-
Auxiliary device is hinged on 8, the third connecting column 2-8, the auxiliary device is by first connecting rod 3, second connecting rod 3-1, support
It pads 3-2, second sliding slot 3-3, the first slide bar 3-4, hinged seat 3-5, the first sliding block 3-6 and first gear 3-7 to form, described first
The top sliding block 3-6 is connected in first sliding groove 2-7 and the first sliding block 3-6 upper right side is connected with hinged seat 3-5, the hinged seat 3-
5 center and third connecting column 2-8 are located in same level, and the rear end the hinged seat 3-5 is hinged with second connecting rod 3-1 and the
The other end of two connecting rod 3-1 is hinged on supporting pad 3-2 bottom righthand side, and it is sliding to be provided with second among the lower end the supporting pad 3-2 to the left
It is connected on the first slide bar 3-4, the third connecting column 2-8 in slot 3-3 and second sliding slot 3-3 and is socketed with first connecting rod 3 and
The other end of one connecting rod 3 is socketed on the first slide bar 3-4, and the lower end the first sliding block 3-6 is connected with rack gear 5-3 and stretches out first
Through slot 2-6 is engaged with the first gear 3-7 being fixed on the second shaft 5-4, and there are two the first gear 3-7 settings and difference
Positioned at the front and rear sides second gear 5-5, the lower-left the third through slot 4-4 end is connected with baffle 7, and the baffle 7 is located at the second tooth
It takes turns 5-5 right end and bottom is higher than at the top of the second sliding block 5-1, it is internal in the third through slot 4-4 to be plugged with waste liquid box 7-1, it is described
Face third open slot 2-4 after waste liquid box 7-1 is pulled out, facilitates collection waste liquid.
In the present embodiment, the minimum point of the second sliding slot 3-3 and highest point respectively with the minimum point of the second through slot 4-1 and
Highest point is concordant, and when first rotating shaft 5 is located at the second through slot highest point 4-1, and 8 bottom of wheel is detached from ground and is higher than fixed case
4 bottoms realize the restriction that distance is moved up and down to wheel 8.
In the present embodiment, the fourth link 5-10 length is the 2/3 and third gear 6-3 and the 4th of third connecting rod 5-9
The transmission ratio of gear 6-4 is 4:3, is realized when rotating counterclockwise runner 5-11, push rod 5-6 pushes to the right thigh support device
In the first support plate 6 rotate counterclockwise 135 degree upwards, the second support plate 6-6 rotates clockwise 180 degree to water by level to the left
Flat the first support plate 6 and the second support plate 6-6 are mutually in 90 degree at this time to the right, while left end pulls mobile bed plate 1 by straight up
To the left to level, lithotomy position is formed.
In the present embodiment, the front end the second shaft 5-4 stretching second through-hole 4-3 and runner 5-11 is affixed, facilitates rotation
Operation.
In the present embodiment, the third open slot 2-4 notch and two the second centers open slot 2-3 are in an angle of 90 degrees, are met
Two legs are separately in 90 degree of requirement in lithotomy position.
In use, push rod 5-6, which is moved downward, pushes mobile bed plate 1 by horizontal up time when rotating clockwise runner 5-11
Needle rotate 90 degree straight up, while pull the first support plate 6 in the auxiliary device of leg rotate clockwise 135 degree vertically to
Under, the second support plate 6-6 rotates counterclockwise 180 degree horizontally to the right, and the first sliding block 3-6 drives supporting pad 3-2 upward horizontally to the right
Movement forms wheelchair, and when rotating counterclockwise runner 5-11, push rod 5-6 pushes to the right thigh support device to be rotated up counterclockwise
135 degree living, the second support plate 6-6 by the horizontal 180 degree that rotates clockwise to the left to horizontally to the right, the first support plate 6 and the at this time
Two support plate 6-6 are mutually in 90 degree, while left end pulls mobile bed plate 1 by extremely level to the left, meets in gynemetrics often straight up
Lithotomy position.