CN109043760B - Bamboo umbrella rib processing equipment - Google Patents

Bamboo umbrella rib processing equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109043760B
CN109043760B CN201811196238.0A CN201811196238A CN109043760B CN 109043760 B CN109043760 B CN 109043760B CN 201811196238 A CN201811196238 A CN 201811196238A CN 109043760 B CN109043760 B CN 109043760B
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mounting seat
mounting
feeding
bamboo
rotating shaft
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CN109043760A (en
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尹晓利
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Shangrao Dasen Medical Technology Center Sole Proprietorship
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Shangrao Dasen Medical Technology Center Sole Proprietorship
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45BWALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B25/00Details of umbrellas
    • A45B25/02Umbrella frames
    • A45B25/04Devices for making or repairing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02W90/10Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics

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  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses bamboo rib processing equipment, and relates to the field of umbrella making. The device comprises a bracket, wherein an upper partition plate and a lower partition plate are arranged on the bracket, and a U-shaped first feeding groove is arranged at the front end of the upper partition plate; the feeding device is arranged at the feeding hole and the discharging hole of the first feeding groove, and a slotting device, a transmission device and a punching device are sequentially arranged between the two feeding devices; a sharpening device is arranged at the rear end of the feeding device close to the discharge hole; the lower partition plate is provided with a driving motor and a clutch, and the driving motor is in transmission connection with the clutch belt. The bamboo umbrella rib cutting machine can automatically cut, punch and sharpen bamboo umbrella ribs to be processed after cutting.

Description

一种竹伞骨加工设备A bamboo umbrella rib processing equipment

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及制伞领域,尤其是涉及一种竹伞骨加工设备。The invention relates to the field of umbrella making, in particular to a bamboo umbrella rib processing device.

背景技术Background Art

现有竹伞骨多为人工手工加工,具体为对竹材开料后,通过手工具进行开槽、打孔和削尖,这样通过手工生产效率低,随机性强,加工质量难以保证。Most existing bamboo umbrella ribs are processed manually, specifically, after the bamboo material is cut, it is grooved, punched and sharpened by hand tools. This manual production has low efficiency, strong randomness, and it is difficult to ensure the processing quality.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明的目的是针对以上问题,提供一种竹伞骨加工设备,它能对开料后待加工的竹伞骨,自动开槽、打孔和削尖。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems and provide a bamboo umbrella rib processing equipment, which can automatically groove, punch and sharpen the bamboo umbrella ribs to be processed after cutting.

为实现以上目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:一种竹伞骨加工设备,包括支架,所述支架上设置有上隔板和下隔板,所述上隔板前端设置有U形第一送料槽;所述第一送料槽的进料口和出料口均设置有送料装置,两个所述送料装置间依次设置有开槽装置、传动装置和打孔装置;靠近出料口的所述送料装置后端设置有削尖装置;所述下隔板上设置有驱动电机和离合器,所述驱动电机和离合器带传动连接;所述开槽装置包括设置在上隔板上的第一滑轨,所述第一滑轨上设置有第一安装座,所述第一安装座上竖直设置有开槽电机,所述开槽电机下端设置有用于给第一送料槽中竹伞骨开槽的切割锯片;所述打孔装置包括设置在上隔板上的第二安装座,所述第二安装座上竖直设置有打孔电机和第二滑轨;所述第二滑轨上设置有第三安装座,所述第三安装座上设置有两个用于给第一送料槽中竹伞骨打孔的打孔机;所述打孔电机和两个所述打孔机带传动连接;所述第一送料槽在打孔机打孔处设置有两个通孔;两个所述通孔之间设置有行程开关安装座;靠近出料口的所述打孔机和出料口间设置有定位竹伞骨用于方便打孔的定位气缸;所述行程开关安装座和所述定位气缸均设置在上隔板上;所述传动装置包括设置在上隔板上的减速机和转轴座;所述减速机上设置有用于控制定位气缸的行程开关;所述转轴座上设置有转轴;所述减速机通过第一连杆机构驱动所述转轴转动,所述转轴的一端通过第二连杆机构驱动第一安装座前后运动,另一端通过第三连杆机构驱动第三安装座上下运动;两个所述送料装置和减速机分别与离合器带传动连接;所述第一送料槽外设置有用于限位竹伞骨的挡板,所述挡板设置在行程开关安装座和进料口之间,所述挡板在切割锯片处设置有避空槽。To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a bamboo umbrella rib processing equipment, including a bracket, an upper partition and a lower partition are arranged on the bracket, and a U-shaped first feeding trough is arranged at the front end of the upper partition; a feeding device is arranged at the feeding port and the discharging port of the first feeding trough, and a slotting device, a transmission device and a punching device are arranged in sequence between the two feeding devices; a sharpening device is arranged at the rear end of the feeding device near the discharging port; a driving motor and a clutch are arranged on the lower partition, and the driving motor and the clutch are connected with a transmission; the slotting device includes a first slide rail arranged on the upper partition, a first mounting seat is arranged on the first slide rail, a slotting motor is vertically arranged on the first mounting seat, and a cutting saw blade for slotting the bamboo umbrella ribs in the first feeding trough is arranged at the lower end of the slotting motor; the punching device includes a second mounting seat arranged on the upper partition, a punching motor and a second slide rail are vertically arranged on the second mounting seat; a third mounting seat is arranged on the second slide rail, and two cutting saw blades for slotting the bamboo umbrella ribs in the first feeding trough are arranged on the third mounting seat. A punching machine for punching holes in bamboo umbrella ribs; the punching motor and the two punching machines are connected by transmission; the first feeding trough is provided with two through holes at the punching position; a travel switch mounting seat is provided between the two through holes; a positioning cylinder for positioning the bamboo umbrella ribs for convenient punching is provided between the punching machine near the discharge port and the discharge port; the travel switch mounting seat and the positioning cylinder are both arranged on the upper partition; the transmission device includes a reducer and a rotating shaft seat arranged on the upper partition; the reducer is provided with a travel switch for controlling the positioning cylinder; the rotating shaft seat is provided with a rotating shaft; the reducer drives the rotating shaft to rotate through a first connecting rod mechanism, one end of the rotating shaft drives the first mounting seat to move forward and backward through a second connecting rod mechanism, and the other end drives the third mounting seat to move up and down through a third connecting rod mechanism; the two feeding devices and the reducer are respectively connected by clutch belt transmission; a baffle for limiting the bamboo umbrella ribs is provided outside the first feeding trough, the baffle is arranged between the travel switch mounting seat and the feed port, and the baffle is provided with an air avoidance groove at the cutting saw blade.

作为本发明进一步的改进,所述削尖装置包括安装架,所述安装架顶端的一侧设置有两根竖直的第一安装条,另一侧设置有一根竖直的第二安装条;两个所述第一安装条前端设置有用于承接打孔后竹伞骨的第二送料槽,所述第二送料槽上下两侧对称设置有安装板,两个安装板设置在第一安装条和第二安装条上;两个所述第一安装条之间竖直设置有限位气缸,所述限位气缸设置在第二送料槽上方的安装板上,所述限位气缸伸出端设置有用于遮挡第二送料槽开口的挡条;所述第二送料槽内设置有两个推料孔,所述推料孔内设置有用于推出第二送料槽内竹伞骨的推杆,所述推杆设置在推出气缸上,所述推出气缸设置在安装板后端;两个所述推出气缸间设置有夹紧待削尖竹伞骨的夹紧气缸,所述夹紧气缸伸出端设置有夹紧压头;两个所述安装板前端对称设置有滑槽板,两个所述滑槽板内滑动设置有滑板,所述滑板一侧和滑动气缸连接,所述滑动气缸设置在第二安装条上;所述滑板中部设置有条形孔,所述条形孔靠近滑动气缸侧设置有用于限位竹伞骨的L形挡板,所述条形孔另一侧的后端设置有检测竹伞骨有无的光敏开关;两个所述滑槽板前端均设置有档位板,所述档位板设置有用于调节档位板位置的调节孔;两个所述档位板间对称设置有用于给竹伞骨削尖的刀片,所述刀片设置在刀片安装座上,所述刀片安装座靠近第二送料槽端铰接在滑板上,所述刀片安装座另一端通过滚轮滑动设置在与其同侧的档位板上;所述L形挡板上设置有扭簧,所述扭簧的两端分别撑开两个所述刀片安装座的滚轮端;所述安装板后端面上设置有两个用于分别控制限位气缸和推出气缸的行程开关,所述滑板上相应设置有触碰行程开关的凸台,控制所述推出气缸的行程开关位置更靠近第二送料槽。As a further improvement of the present invention, the sharpening device includes a mounting frame, one side of the top of the mounting frame is provided with two vertical first mounting strips, and the other side is provided with a vertical second mounting strip; a second feeding trough for receiving the bamboo umbrella ribs after punching is provided at the front end of the two first mounting strips, and mounting plates are symmetrically provided on the upper and lower sides of the second feeding trough, and the two mounting plates are arranged on the first mounting strip and the second mounting strip; a limiting cylinder is vertically arranged between the two first mounting strips, and the limiting cylinder is arranged on the mounting plate above the second feeding trough, and the protruding end of the limiting cylinder is provided with a blocking strip for covering the opening of the second feeding trough; two pushing holes are arranged in the second feeding trough, and a push rod for pushing out the bamboo umbrella ribs in the second feeding trough is arranged in the pushing hole, and the push rod is arranged on the pushing cylinder, and the pushing cylinder is arranged at the rear end of the mounting plate; a clamping cylinder for clamping the bamboo umbrella ribs to be sharpened is arranged between the two pushing cylinders, and a clamping pressure head is arranged at the protruding end of the clamping cylinder; slide groove plates are symmetrically arranged at the front ends of the two mounting plates, and the two slide groove plates slide A slide plate is provided, one side of which is connected to a sliding cylinder, and the sliding cylinder is provided on a second mounting strip; a strip hole is provided in the middle of the slide plate, and an L-shaped baffle plate for limiting the position of the bamboo umbrella rib is provided on the side of the strip hole close to the sliding cylinder, and a photosensitive switch for detecting the presence or absence of the bamboo umbrella rib is provided at the rear end of the other side of the strip hole; a shift plate is provided at the front end of the two slide slot plates, and the shift plate is provided with an adjustment hole for adjusting the position of the shift plate; a blade for sharpening the bamboo umbrella rib is symmetrically provided between the two shift plates, and the blade is provided at On the blade mounting seat, the blade mounting seat is hinged on the slide plate near the second feeding trough end, and the other end of the blade mounting seat is slidably arranged on the gear plate on the same side thereof through a roller; a torsion spring is arranged on the L-shaped baffle plate, and the two ends of the torsion spring respectively support the roller ends of the two blade mounting seats; two travel switches for respectively controlling the limit cylinder and the ejection cylinder are arranged on the rear end surface of the mounting plate, and a boss for touching the travel switch is correspondingly arranged on the slide plate, so that the travel switch position of the ejection cylinder is controlled to be closer to the second feeding trough.

作为本发明进一步的改进,所述两个所述刀片中间设置有第三送料槽。As a further improvement of the present invention, a third feeding trough is provided between the two blades.

作为本发明进一步的改进,所述送料装置包括设置在上隔板上的第四安装座,所述第四安装座设置有上转动轴和下转动轴,所述上转动轴和下转动轴的一端均设置有用于送料的转动轮,所述上转动轴和下转动轴的另一端均设置有齿轮,两个所述齿轮啮合设置,任一所述转动轴的齿轮端上还设置有皮带轮。As a further improvement of the present invention, the feeding device includes a fourth mounting seat arranged on the upper partition, the fourth mounting seat is provided with an upper rotating shaft and a lower rotating shaft, one end of the upper rotating shaft and the lower rotating shaft are provided with a rotating wheel for feeding, the other end of the upper rotating shaft and the lower rotating shaft are provided with gears, the two gears are meshingly arranged, and a pulley is also provided on the gear end of any of the rotating shafts.

作为本发明进一步的改进,所述第四安装座内活动设置有调节块,所述上转动轴设置在调节块上,所述调节块顶端设置有用于调整调节块上下位置的调节螺杆;所述调节螺杆上端通过螺帽设置在第四安装座顶端面;所述调节螺杆上设置有弹簧,所述弹簧设置在第四安装座内。As a further improvement of the present invention, an adjustment block is movably arranged in the fourth mounting seat, the upper rotating shaft is arranged on the adjustment block, and an adjustment screw for adjusting the upper and lower positions of the adjustment block is arranged at the top of the adjustment block; the upper end of the adjustment screw is arranged on the top surface of the fourth mounting seat through a nut; a spring is arranged on the adjustment screw, and the spring is arranged in the fourth mounting seat.

作为本发明进一步的改进,所述进料口的送料装置还设置有用于方便上料的导向装置。As a further improvement of the present invention, the feeding device of the feed port is also provided with a guiding device for facilitating feeding.

作为本发明进一步的改进,所述导向装置包括支撑板、挡块和轴承,所述挡块和轴承设置在所述支撑板上。As a further improvement of the present invention, the guide device includes a support plate, a stopper and a bearing, and the stopper and the bearing are arranged on the support plate.

作为本发明进一步的改进,所述第一连杆机构包括一端相互铰接的两个连杆体,一个所述连杆体的另一端和转轴中部位置固定连接,另一个所述连杆体的另一端与减速机转动连接;所述第二连杆机构包括一端相互铰接的两个连杆体,一个所述连杆体的另一端与转轴靠近进料口端固定连接,另一个所述连杆体的另一端与第一安装座转动连接;第三连杆机构包括一端相互铰接的两个连杆体,一个所述连杆体的另一端与转轴靠近出料口端固定连接,另一个所述连杆体的另一端与第三安装座转动连接。As a further improvement of the present invention, the first connecting rod mechanism includes two connecting rod bodies hinged to each other at one end, the other end of one of the connecting rod bodies is fixedly connected to the middle position of the rotating shaft, and the other end of the other connecting rod body is rotatably connected to the reducer; the second connecting rod mechanism includes two connecting rod bodies hinged to each other at one end, the other end of one of the connecting rod bodies is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft near the feed port, and the other end of the other connecting rod body is rotatably connected to the first mounting seat; the third connecting rod mechanism includes two connecting rod bodies hinged to each other at one end, the other end of one of the connecting rod bodies is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft near the discharge port, and the other end of the other connecting rod body is rotatably connected to the third mounting seat.

作为本发明进一步的改进,所述转轴通过两个轴承座设置在所述转轴座顶端。As a further improvement of the present invention, the rotating shaft is arranged on the top of the rotating shaft seat through two bearing seats.

作为本发明进一步的改进,所述驱动电机设置在开槽装置下方,所述离合器设置在传动装置下方。As a further improvement of the present invention, the driving motor is arranged below the slotting device, and the clutch is arranged below the transmission device.

本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:

本发明提供一种竹伞骨加工设备,它能对开料后待加工的竹伞骨自动开槽、打孔和削尖,加工效率高,规格统一,质量好。The invention provides a bamboo umbrella rib processing device, which can automatically groove, punch and sharpen the bamboo umbrella ribs to be processed after cutting, has high processing efficiency, uniform specifications and good quality.

本发明提供一种竹伞骨加工设备,它通过连杆机构同时对两片待加工的竹伞骨分别进行开槽和打孔,加工效率高。The invention provides a bamboo umbrella rib processing device, which can respectively groove and punch holes on two pieces of bamboo umbrella ribs to be processed at the same time through a connecting rod mechanism, and has high processing efficiency.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本发明第一三维示意图。FIG. 1 is a first three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention.

图2为本发明第二三维示意图。FIG. 2 is a second three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention.

图3为本发明主视图。FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention.

图4为本发明俯视图。FIG. 4 is a top view of the present invention.

图5为本发明后视图。FIG. 5 is a rear view of the present invention.

图6为本发明第三三维示意图。FIG. 6 is a third three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention.

图7为本发明第四三维示意图。FIG. 7 is a fourth three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention.

图8为本发明第五三维示意图。FIG8 is a fifth three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention.

图9为本发明第六三维示意图。FIG. 9 is a sixth three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention.

图中:1、支架;2、送料装置;3、开槽装置;4、驱动电机;5、传动装置;6、打孔装置;7、减速机;9、安装板;10、安装架;11、滑动气缸;12、限位气缸;13、夹紧气缸;14、光敏开关;15、第二送料槽;16、削尖装置;17、第一安装条;18、推出气缸;101、下隔板;102、上隔板;103、第一送料槽;104、挡板;201、导向装置;202、转动轮;203、调节螺杆;204、齿轮;205、皮带轮;206、第四安装座;207、调节块;31、第一安装座;32、切割锯片;33、第二连杆机构;34、开槽电机;41、离合器;51、转轴座;61、打孔机;62、第三安装座;63、打孔电机;64、第二安装座;65、行程开关安装座;66、定位气缸;67、第三连杆机构;71、转轴;72、轴承座;73、第一连杆机构;121、挡条;131、夹紧压头;151、推料孔;152、第三送料槽;171、第二安装条;181、推杆;901、滑槽板;902、档位板;903、滑板;904、刀片安装座;905、刀片;906、L形挡板;907、条形孔;908、滚轮;909、调节孔;910、扭簧;2011、挡块;2012、轴承;2013、支撑板。In the figure: 1, bracket; 2, feeding device; 3, slotting device; 4, driving motor; 5, transmission device; 6, punching device; 7, reducer; 9, mounting plate; 10, mounting frame; 11, sliding cylinder; 12, limit cylinder; 13, clamping cylinder; 14, photosensitive switch; 15, second feeding trough; 16, sharpening device; 17, first mounting strip; 18, push-out cylinder; 101, lower partition; 102, upper partition; 103, first feeding trough; 104, baffle; 201, guide device; 202, rotating wheel; 203, adjusting screw; 204, gear; 205, pulley; 206, fourth mounting seat; 207, adjusting block; 31, first mounting seat; 32, cutting saw blade; 33, second connecting rod mechanism; 34, slotting motor ;41, clutch;51, shaft seat;61, punching machine;62, third mounting seat;63, punching motor;64, second mounting seat;65, travel switch mounting seat;66, positioning cylinder;67, third connecting rod mechanism;71, rotating shaft;72, bearing seat;73, first connecting rod mechanism;121, baffle;131, clamping pressure head;151, push hole;152, third feeding trough;171, second mounting bar;181, push rod;901, slide plate;902, gear plate;903, slide plate;904, blade mounting seat;905, blade;906, L-shaped baffle;907, strip hole;908, roller;909, adjustment hole;910, torsion spring;2011, block;2012, bearing;2013, support plate.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

为了使本领域技术人员更好地理解本发明的技术方案,下面结合附图对本发明进行详细描述,本部分的描述仅是示范性和解释性,不应对本发明的保护范围有任何的限制作用。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory and should not have any limiting effect on the scope of protection of the present invention.

如图1-图9所示,本发明的具体结构为:一种竹伞骨加工设备,包括支架1,所述支架1上设置有上隔板102和下隔板101,所述上隔板102前端设置有U形第一送料槽103;所述第一送料槽103的进料口和出料口均设置有送料装置2,两个所述送料装置2间依次设置有开槽装置3、传动装置5和打孔装置6;靠近出料口的所述送料装置2后端设置有削尖装置16;所述下隔板101上设置有驱动电机4和离合器41,所述驱动电机4和离合器41带传动连接;所述开槽装置3包括设置在上隔板102上的第一滑轨,所述第一滑轨上设置有第一安装座31,所述第一安装座31上竖直设置有开槽电机34,所述开槽电机34下端设置有用于给第一送料槽103中竹伞骨开槽的切割锯片32;所述打孔装置6包括设置在上隔板102上的第二安装座64,所述第二安装座64上竖直设置有打孔电机63和第二滑轨;所述第二滑轨上设置有第三安装座62,所述第三安装座62上设置有两个用于给第一送料槽103中竹伞骨打孔的打孔机61;所述打孔电机63和两个所述打孔机61带传动连接;所述第一送料槽103在打孔机61打孔处设置有两个通孔;两个所述通孔之间设置有行程开关安装座65;靠近出料口的所述打孔机61和出料口间设置有定位竹伞骨用于方便打孔的定位气缸66;所述行程开关安装座65和所述定位气缸66均设置在上隔板102上;所述传动装置5包括设置在上隔板102上的减速机7和转轴座51;所述减速机7上设置有用于控制定位气缸66的行程开关;所述转轴座51上设置有转轴71;所述减速机7通过第一连杆机构73驱动所述转轴71转动,所述转轴71的一端通过第二连杆机构33驱动第一安装座31前后运动,另一端通过第三连杆机构67驱动第三安装座62上下运动;两个所述送料装置2和减速机7分别与离合器41带传动连接;所述第一送料槽103外设置有用于限位竹伞骨的挡板104,所述挡板104设置在行程开关安装座65和进料口之间,所述挡板104在切割锯片32处设置有避空槽。As shown in Figures 1 to 9, the specific structure of the present invention is: a bamboo umbrella rib processing equipment, including a bracket 1, an upper partition 102 and a lower partition 101 are arranged on the bracket 1, and a U-shaped first feeding trough 103 is arranged at the front end of the upper partition 102; a feeding device 2 is arranged at the feed inlet and the discharge outlet of the first feeding trough 103, and a slotting device 3, a transmission device 5 and a punching device 6 are arranged in sequence between the two feeding devices 2; a sharpening device 16 is arranged at the rear end of the feeding device 2 near the discharge outlet; a driving motor 4 and a clutch 41 are arranged on the lower partition 101, and the driving motor 4 and the clutch 41 are driven by a transmission The slotting device 3 comprises a first slide rail arranged on the upper partition 102, a first mounting seat 31 is arranged on the first slide rail, a slotting motor 34 is vertically arranged on the first mounting seat 31, and a cutting saw blade 32 for slotting the bamboo umbrella ribs in the first feeding trough 103 is arranged at the lower end of the slotting motor 34; the punching device 6 comprises a second mounting seat 64 arranged on the upper partition 102, a punching motor 63 and a second slide rail are vertically arranged on the second mounting seat 64; a third mounting seat 62 is arranged on the second slide rail, and two holes are arranged on the third mounting seat 62 for slotting the bamboo umbrella ribs in the first feeding trough 103 The punching machine 61 for punching holes; the punching motor 63 and the two punching machines 61 are connected with a transmission; the first feeding trough 103 is provided with two through holes at the punching position of the punching machine 61; a travel switch mounting seat 65 is provided between the two through holes; a positioning cylinder 66 for positioning the bamboo umbrella ribs for convenient punching is provided between the punching machine 61 near the discharge port and the discharge port; the travel switch mounting seat 65 and the positioning cylinder 66 are both arranged on the upper partition 102; the transmission device 5 includes a reducer 7 and a rotating shaft seat 51 arranged on the upper partition 102; the reducer 7 is provided with a travel switch for controlling the positioning cylinder 66 The first feeding trough 103 is provided with a baffle 104 for limiting the position of the bamboo umbrella ribs, and the baffle 104 is provided between the travel switch mounting seat 65 and the feed port, and the baffle 104 is provided with an air avoidance groove at the cutting saw blade 32.

如图1-图5、图8、图9所示,所述削尖装置16包括安装架10,所述安装架10顶端的一侧设置有两根竖直的第一安装条17,另一侧设置有一根竖直的第二安装条171;两个所述第一安装条17前端设置有用于承接打孔后竹伞骨的第二送料槽15,所述第二送料槽15上下两侧对称设置有安装板9,所述安装板9设置在第一安装条17和第二安装条171上;两个所述第一安装条17之间竖直设置有限位气缸12,所述限位气缸12设置在安装板9上,所述限位气缸12伸出端设置有用于遮挡第二送料槽15开口的挡条121;所述第二送料槽15内设置有两个推料孔151,所述推料孔151内设置有用于推出第二送料槽15内竹伞骨的推杆181,所述推杆181设置在推出气缸18上,所述推出气缸18设置在安装板9后端;两个所述推出气缸18间设置有夹紧待削尖竹伞骨的夹紧气缸13,所述夹紧气缸13伸出端设置有夹紧压头131;两个所述安装板9前端对称设置有滑槽板901,两个所述滑槽板901内滑动设置有滑板903,所述滑板903一侧和滑动气缸11连接,所述滑动气缸11设置在第二安装条171上;所述滑板903中部设置有条形孔907,所述条形孔907靠近滑动气缸11侧设置有用于限位竹伞骨的L形挡板906,所述条形孔907另一侧的后端设置有检测竹伞骨有无的光敏开关14;两个所述滑槽板901前端均设置有档位板902,所述档位板902设置有用于调节档位板902位置的调节孔909;两个所述档位板902间对称设置有用于给竹伞骨削尖的刀片905,所述刀片905设置在刀片安装座904上,所述刀片安装座904靠近第二送料槽15端铰接在滑板903上,另一端通过滚轮908滑动设置在所述档位板902上;所述L形挡板906上设置有扭簧910,所述扭簧910的两端分别撑开两个所述刀片安装座904的滚轮908端;所述安装板9后端面上设置有两个用于分别控制限位气缸12和推出气缸18的行程开关,所述滑板903上相应设置有触碰行程开关的凸台,控制所述推出气缸18的行程开关位置更靠近第二送料槽15。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, 8 and 9, the sharpening device 16 includes a mounting frame 10, two vertical first mounting bars 17 are arranged on one side of the top of the mounting frame 10, and a vertical second mounting bar 171 is arranged on the other side; the front ends of the two first mounting bars 17 are provided with second feeding troughs 15 for receiving the punched bamboo ribs, and the second feeding troughs 15 are symmetrically provided with mounting plates 9 on the upper and lower sides, and the mounting plates 9 are arranged on the first mounting bars 17 and the second mounting bars 171; a limit cylinder 12 is vertically arranged between the two first mounting bars 17, and the limit cylinder 12 is arranged on the mounting plate 9, and the limit cylinder 12 The protruding end is provided with a blocking bar 121 for covering the opening of the second feeding trough 15; the second feeding trough 15 is provided with two pushing holes 151, and the pushing holes 151 are provided with a push rod 181 for pushing out the bamboo ribs in the second feeding trough 15, and the push rod 181 is arranged on the pushing cylinder 18, and the pushing cylinder 18 is arranged at the rear end of the mounting plate 9; a clamping cylinder 13 for clamping the bamboo ribs to be sharpened is arranged between the two pushing cylinders 18, and a clamping pressure head 131 is arranged at the protruding end of the clamping cylinder 13; the front ends of the two mounting plates 9 are symmetrically provided with slide plates 901, and slide plates 903 are slidably arranged in the two slide plates 901, so that One side of the slide plate 903 is connected to the sliding cylinder 11, and the sliding cylinder 11 is arranged on the second mounting strip 171; a strip hole 907 is arranged in the middle of the slide plate 903, and an L-shaped baffle 906 for limiting the position of the bamboo umbrella ribs is arranged on the side of the strip hole 907 close to the sliding cylinder 11, and a photosensitive switch 14 for detecting the presence or absence of the bamboo umbrella ribs is arranged at the rear end of the other side of the strip hole 907; the front ends of the two slide groove plates 901 are both provided with a shift plate 902, and the shift plate 902 is provided with an adjustment hole 909 for adjusting the position of the shift plate 902; a blade 905 for sharpening the bamboo umbrella ribs is symmetrically arranged between the two shift plates 902, and the blade 905 is arranged on the blade mounting seat 904, and the blade mounting seat 904 is hinged on the slide plate 903 at the end close to the second feeding trough 15, and the other end is slidably arranged on the shift plate 902 through the roller 908; a torsion spring 910 is arranged on the L-shaped baffle plate 906, and the two ends of the torsion spring 910 respectively support the roller 908 ends of the two blade mounting seats 904; two travel switches for respectively controlling the limit cylinder 12 and the ejection cylinder 18 are arranged on the rear end face of the mounting plate 9, and a boss for touching the travel switch is correspondingly arranged on the slide plate 903, which controls the travel switch position of the ejection cylinder 18 to be closer to the second feeding trough 15.

如图3和图8所示,为了使待加工竹伞骨削尖时更稳定,所述两个所述刀片905中间设置有第三送料槽152。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 8 , in order to make the bamboo ribs to be processed more stable when sharpening, a third feeding trough 152 is provided between the two blades 905 .

如图1-图7所示,所述送料装置2包括设置在上隔板102上的第四安装座206,所述第四安装座206设置有上转动轴和下转动轴,所述上转动轴和下转动轴的一端均设置有用于送料的转动轮202,所述上转动轴和下转动轴的另一端均设置有齿轮204,两个所述齿轮204啮合设置,任一所述转动轴的齿轮204端上还设置有皮带轮205。As shown in Figures 1 to 7, the feeding device 2 includes a fourth mounting seat 206 arranged on the upper partition 102, and the fourth mounting seat 206 is provided with an upper rotating shaft and a lower rotating shaft. One end of the upper rotating shaft and the lower rotating shaft is provided with a rotating wheel 202 for feeding, and the other end of the upper rotating shaft and the lower rotating shaft is provided with a gear 204. The two gears 204 are meshingly arranged, and a pulley 205 is also provided on the end of the gear 204 of any rotating shaft.

如图1-图7所示,为了达到更好的送料效果,所述第四安装座206内活动设置有调节块207,所述上转动轴设置在调节块207上,所述调节块207顶端设置有用于调整调节块207上下位置的调节螺杆203;所述调节螺杆203上端通过螺帽设置在第四安装座206顶端面;所述调节螺杆203上设置有弹簧,所述弹簧设置在第四安装座206内。As shown in Figures 1 to 7, in order to achieve a better feeding effect, an adjusting block 207 is movably arranged in the fourth mounting seat 206, the upper rotating shaft is arranged on the adjusting block 207, and an adjusting screw 203 for adjusting the upper and lower positions of the adjusting block 207 is arranged at the top of the adjusting block 207; the upper end of the adjusting screw 203 is arranged on the top surface of the fourth mounting seat 206 through a nut; a spring is arranged on the adjusting screw 203, and the spring is arranged in the fourth mounting seat 206.

如图3和图7所示,为了更方便的上料,所述进料口的送料装置2还设置有用于方便上料的导向装置201。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 7 , in order to facilitate material loading, the feeding device 2 of the feed port is further provided with a guiding device 201 for facilitating material loading.

如图3和图7所示,为了更方便的上料,所述导向装置201包括支撑板2013、挡块2011和轴承2012,所述挡块2011和轴承2012设置在所述支撑板2013上。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 7 , in order to facilitate material loading, the guide device 201 includes a support plate 2013 , a stopper 2011 and a bearing 2012 , and the stopper 2011 and the bearing 2012 are arranged on the support plate 2013 .

如图1-图7所示,所述第一连杆机构73包括一端相互铰接的两个连杆体,一个所述连杆体的另一端和转轴71中部位置固定连接,另一个所述连杆体的另一端与减速机7转动连接;所述第二连杆机构33包括一端相互铰接的两个连杆体,一个所述连杆体的另一端与转轴71靠近进料口端固定连接,另一个所述连杆体的另一端与第一安装座31转动连接;第三连杆机构67包括一端相互铰接的两个连杆体,一个所述连杆体的另一端与转轴71靠近出料口端固定连接,另一个所述连杆体的另一端与第三安装座62转动连接。As shown in Figures 1 to 7, the first connecting rod mechanism 73 includes two connecting rod bodies hinged at one end, the other end of one of the connecting rod bodies is fixedly connected to the middle position of the rotating shaft 71, and the other end of the other connecting rod body is rotatably connected to the reducer 7; the second connecting rod mechanism 33 includes two connecting rod bodies hinged at one end, the other end of one of the connecting rod bodies is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 71 near the feed port end, and the other end of the other connecting rod body is rotatably connected to the first mounting seat 31; the third connecting rod mechanism 67 includes two connecting rod bodies hinged at one end, the other end of one of the connecting rod bodies is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 71 near the discharge port end, and the other end of the other connecting rod body is rotatably connected to the third mounting seat 62.

如图3和图7所示,所述转轴71通过两个轴承座72设置在所述转轴座51顶端。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 7 , the rotating shaft 71 is disposed on the top of the rotating shaft seat 51 through two bearing seats 72 .

如图1-图7所示,所述驱动电机4设置在开槽装置3下方,所述离合器41设置在传动装置5下方。As shown in FIGS. 1-7 , the driving motor 4 is arranged below the slotting device 3 , and the clutch 41 is arranged below the transmission device 5 .

具体使用原理:Specific use principle:

将第一片待加工竹伞骨放置到导向装置201中的挡块2011和轴承2012之间,第一片待加工竹伞骨将通过送料装置2送到第一送料槽103中,继续放置第二片待加工竹伞骨。The first piece of bamboo rib to be processed is placed between the stopper 2011 and the bearing 2012 in the guide device 201, and the first piece of bamboo rib to be processed is sent to the first feeding trough 103 through the feeding device 2, and the second piece of bamboo rib to be processed is placed continuously.

减速机7上的行程开关控制定位气缸66伸出端伸出用于挡住第一片待加工竹伞骨输送到指定位置后不继续向前移动;输送过程中,第一片待加工竹伞骨碰到行程开关安装座65上的行程开关后,所述行程开关安装座65上的行程开关控制减速机7转动使开槽装置3和打孔装置6同时分别对第一片待加工竹伞骨和第二片待加工竹伞骨进行打孔和开槽。The travel switch on the reducer 7 controls the protruding end of the positioning cylinder 66 to extend to stop the first piece of bamboo rib to be processed from moving forward after it is transported to the specified position; during the transportation process, after the first piece of bamboo rib to be processed hits the travel switch on the travel switch mounting seat 65, the travel switch on the travel switch mounting seat 65 controls the reducer 7 to rotate so that the grooving device 3 and the punching device 6 simultaneously punch and groove the first piece of bamboo rib to be processed and the second piece of bamboo rib to be processed respectively.

第一片待加工竹伞骨开槽和打孔完成后,减速机7上的行程开关控制定位气缸66伸出端退回,第一片待加工竹伞骨通过送料装置2送出,继续放置第三片待加工竹伞骨。After the first piece of bamboo rib to be processed is slotted and punched, the travel switch on the reducer 7 controls the extended end of the positioning cylinder 66 to retract, the first piece of bamboo rib to be processed is sent out through the feeding device 2, and the third piece of bamboo rib to be processed is placed.

减速机7上的行程开关控制定位气缸66伸出端伸出用于挡住第二片待加工竹伞骨输送到指定位置后不继续向前移动;输送过程中,第二片待加工竹伞骨碰到行程开关安装座65上的行程开关后,所述行程开关安装座65上的行程开关控制减速机7转动使开槽装置3和打孔装置6同时分别对第二片待加工竹伞骨和第三片待加工竹伞骨进行打孔和开槽。The travel switch on the reducer 7 controls the extended end of the positioning cylinder 66 to extend to stop the second piece of bamboo rib to be processed from moving forward after it is transported to the specified position; during the transportation process, after the second piece of bamboo rib to be processed hits the travel switch on the travel switch mounting seat 65, the travel switch on the travel switch mounting seat 65 controls the reducer 7 to rotate so that the grooving device 3 and the punching device 6 simultaneously punch and groove the second piece of bamboo rib to be processed and the third piece of bamboo rib to be processed respectively.

同时,第一片待加工竹伞骨输送到第二送料槽15内,当待加工竹伞骨输送至L形挡板906处后,光敏开关14启动使夹紧气缸13运动夹紧所述待加工竹伞骨;随后滑动气缸11运动使滑板903运动对待加工竹伞骨进行削尖。At the same time, the first piece of bamboo rib to be processed is conveyed to the second feeding trough 15. When the bamboo rib to be processed is conveyed to the L-shaped baffle 906, the photosensitive switch 14 is activated to move the clamping cylinder 13 to clamp the bamboo rib to be processed; then the sliding cylinder 11 moves to move the slide plate 903 to sharpen the bamboo rib to be processed.

第一片待加工竹伞骨完成削尖后,滑动气缸11将滑板903推回初始位置,在推回过程中,滑板903首先碰到控制限位气缸12的行程开关,限位气缸12上升,使第二送料槽15上的挡条121上升;然后碰到控制推出气缸18的行程开关,推出气缸18将完成削尖的第一片待加工竹伞骨推出第二送料槽15;待推出气缸18恢复初始位置后,所述限位气缸12下降,所述挡条121恢复初始位置。After the first piece of bamboo rib to be processed is sharpened, the sliding cylinder 11 pushes the slide plate 903 back to its initial position. During the pushing-back process, the slide plate 903 first hits the travel switch controlling the limit cylinder 12, and the limit cylinder 12 rises, causing the baffle 121 on the second feeding trough 15 to rise; then it hits the travel switch controlling the push-out cylinder 18, and the push-out cylinder 18 pushes the first piece of bamboo rib to be processed that has been sharpened out of the second feeding trough 15; after the push-out cylinder 18 returns to its initial position, the limit cylinder 12 descends, and the baffle 121 returns to its initial position.

第二片待加工竹伞骨开槽和打孔完成后,减速机7上的行程开关控制定位气缸66伸出端退回,第二片待加工竹伞骨通过送料装置2送出,继续放置第四片待加工竹伞骨。After the second piece of bamboo rib to be processed is slotted and punched, the travel switch on the reducer 7 controls the extended end of the positioning cylinder 66 to retract, and the second piece of bamboo rib to be processed is sent out through the feeding device 2, and the fourth piece of bamboo rib to be processed is placed.

同时,第二片待加工竹伞骨输送到第二送料槽15内,当待加工竹伞骨输送至L形挡板906处后,光敏开关14启动使夹紧气缸13运动夹紧所述待加工竹伞骨;随后滑动气缸11运动使滑板903运动对待加工竹伞骨进行削尖。At the same time, the second piece of bamboo rib to be processed is conveyed to the second feeding trough 15. When the bamboo rib to be processed is conveyed to the L-shaped baffle 906, the photosensitive switch 14 is activated to move the clamping cylinder 13 to clamp the bamboo rib to be processed; then the sliding cylinder 11 moves to move the slide plate 903 to sharpen the bamboo rib to be processed.

第二片待加工竹伞骨完成削尖后,滑动气缸11将滑板903推回初始位置,在推回过程中,滑板903首先碰到控制限位气缸12的行程开关,限位气缸12上升,使第二送料槽15上的挡条121上升;然后碰到控制推出气缸18的行程开关,推出气缸18将完成削尖的第二片待加工竹伞骨推出第二送料槽15;待推出气缸18恢复初始位置后,所述限位气缸12下降,所述挡条121恢复初始位置。After the second piece of bamboo rib to be processed is sharpened, the sliding cylinder 11 pushes the slide plate 903 back to its initial position. During the pushing-back process, the slide plate 903 first hits the travel switch controlling the limit cylinder 12, and the limit cylinder 12 rises, causing the baffle 121 on the second feeding trough 15 to rise; then it hits the travel switch controlling the push-out cylinder 18, and the push-out cylinder 18 pushes the second piece of bamboo rib to be processed that has been sharpened out of the second feeding trough 15; after the push-out cylinder 18 returns to its initial position, the limit cylinder 12 descends, and the baffle 121 returns to its initial position.

如此继续循环作业即可,因第一片待加工竹伞骨未开槽,不能作为正常品使用。The cycle can be continued in this way. Since the first piece of bamboo umbrella rib to be processed is not grooved, it cannot be used as a normal product.

需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.

本文中对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。The principles and implementation methods of the present invention are explained herein. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present invention and its core idea. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种竹伞骨加工设备,包括支架(1),其特征在于,所述支架(1)上设置有上隔板(102)和下隔板(101),所述上隔板(102)前端设置有U形第一送料槽(103);所述第一送料槽(103)的进料口和出料口均设置有送料装置(2),两个所述送料装置(2)间依次设置有开槽装置(3)、传动装置(5)和打孔装置(6);靠近出料口的所述送料装置(2)后端设置有削尖装置(16);所述下隔板(101)上设置有驱动电机(4)和离合器(41),所述驱动电机(4)和离合器(41)带传动连接;1. A bamboo umbrella rib processing device, comprising a support (1), characterized in that an upper baffle (102) and a lower baffle (101) are provided on the support (1), and a U-shaped first feeding trough (103) is provided at the front end of the upper baffle (102); a feeding device (2) is provided at the feeding port and the discharging port of the first feeding trough (103), and a slotting device (3), a transmission device (5) and a punching device (6) are provided in sequence between the two feeding devices (2); a sharpening device (16) is provided at the rear end of the feeding device (2) near the discharging port; a driving motor (4) and a clutch (41) are provided on the lower baffle (101), and the driving motor (4) and the clutch (41) are connected by a belt transmission; 所述开槽装置(3)包括设置在上隔板(102)上的第一滑轨,所述第一滑轨上设置有第一安装座(31),所述第一安装座(31)上竖直设置有开槽电机(34),所述开槽电机(34)下端设置有用于给第一送料槽(103)中竹伞骨开槽的切割锯片(32);The slotting device (3) comprises a first slide rail arranged on the upper partition (102), a first mounting seat (31) being arranged on the first slide rail, a slotting motor (34) being arranged vertically on the first mounting seat (31), and a cutting saw blade (32) for slotting the bamboo ribs in the first feeding trough (103) being arranged at the lower end of the slotting motor (34); 所述打孔装置(6)包括设置在上隔板(102)上的第二安装座(64),所述第二安装座(64)上竖直设置有打孔电机(63)和第二滑轨;所述第二滑轨上设置有第三安装座(62),所述第三安装座(62)上设置有两个用于给第一送料槽(103)中竹伞骨打孔的打孔机(61);所述打孔电机(63)和两个所述打孔机(61)带传动连接;所述第一送料槽(103)在打孔机(61)打孔处设置有两个通孔;两个所述通孔之间设置有行程开关安装座(65);靠近出料口的所述打孔机(61)和出料口间设置有定位竹伞骨用于方便打孔的定位气缸(66);所述行程开关安装座(65)和所述定位气缸(66)均设置在上隔板(102)上;The punching device (6) comprises a second mounting seat (64) arranged on the upper partition (102), a punching motor (63) and a second slide rail being vertically arranged on the second mounting seat (64); a third mounting seat (62) being arranged on the second slide rail, two punching machines (61) being arranged on the third mounting seat (62) for punching holes in the bamboo ribs in the first feeding trough (103); the punching motor (63) and the two punching machines (61) being connected by a belt transmission; the first feeding trough (103) is provided with two through holes at the punching position of the punching machine (61); a travel switch mounting seat (65) is arranged between the two through holes; a positioning cylinder (66) for positioning the bamboo ribs for convenient punching is arranged between the punching machine (61) near the discharge port and the discharge port; the travel switch mounting seat (65) and the positioning cylinder (66) are both arranged on the upper partition (102); 所述传动装置(5)包括设置在上隔板(102)上的减速机(7)和转轴座(51);所述减速机(7)上设置有用于控制定位气缸(66)的行程开关;所述转轴座(51)上设置有转轴(71);所述减速机(7)通过第一连杆机构(73)驱动所述转轴(71)转动,所述转轴(71)的一端通过第二连杆机构(33)驱动第一安装座(31)前后运动,另一端通过第三连杆机构(67)驱动第三安装座(62)上下运动;The transmission device (5) comprises a reducer (7) and a rotating shaft seat (51) arranged on the upper partition plate (102); the reducer (7) is provided with a travel switch for controlling the positioning cylinder (66); the rotating shaft seat (51) is provided with a rotating shaft (71); the reducer (7) drives the rotating shaft (71) to rotate through a first connecting rod mechanism (73); one end of the rotating shaft (71) drives the first mounting seat (31) to move forward and backward through a second connecting rod mechanism (33), and the other end drives the third mounting seat (62) to move up and down through a third connecting rod mechanism (67); 两个所述送料装置(2)和减速机(7)分别与离合器(41)带传动连接;所述第一送料槽(103)外设置有用于限位竹伞骨的挡板(104),所述挡板(104)设置在行程开关安装座(65)和进料口之间,所述挡板(104)在切割锯片(32)处设置有避空槽;The two feeding devices (2) and the reducer (7) are respectively connected to the clutch (41) by belt transmission; a baffle (104) for limiting the position of the bamboo umbrella ribs is arranged outside the first feeding trough (103); the baffle (104) is arranged between the travel switch mounting seat (65) and the feed port; and the baffle (104) is provided with an air avoidance groove at the cutting saw blade (32); 所述削尖装置(16)包括安装架(10),所述安装架(10)顶端的一侧设置有两根竖直的第一安装条(17),另一侧设置有一根竖直的第二安装条(171);两个所述第一安装条(17)前端设置有用于承接打孔后竹伞骨的第二送料槽(15),所述第二送料槽(15)上下两侧对称设置有安装板(9),两个安装板(9)同时设置在第一安装条(17)和第二安装条(171)上;两个所述第一安装条(17)之间竖直设置有限位气缸(12),所述限位气缸(12)设置在第二送料槽(15)上方的安装板(9)上,所述限位气缸(12)伸出端设置有用于遮挡第二送料槽(15)开口的挡条(121);所述第二送料槽(15)内设置有两个推料孔(151),所述推料孔(151)内设置有用于推出第二送料槽(15)内竹伞骨的推杆(181),所述推杆(181)设置在推出气缸(18)上,所述推出气缸(18)设置在安装板(9)后端;两个所述推出气缸(18)间设置有夹紧待削尖竹伞骨的夹紧气缸(13),所述夹紧气缸(13)伸出端设置有夹紧压头(131);两个所述安装板(9)前端对称设置有滑槽板(901),两个所述滑槽板(901)内滑动设置有滑板(903),所述滑板(903)一侧和滑动气缸(11)连接,所述滑动气缸(11)设置在第二安装条(171)上;所述滑板(903)中部设置有条形孔(907),所述条形孔(907)靠近滑动气缸(11)侧设置有用于限位竹伞骨的L形挡板(906),所述条形孔(907)另一侧的后端设置有检测竹伞骨有无的光敏开关(14);两个所述滑槽板(901)前端均设置有档位板(902),所述档位板(902)设置有用于调节档位板(902)位置的调节孔(909);两个所述档位板(902)间对称设置有用于给竹伞骨削尖的刀片(905),所述刀片(905)设置在刀片安装座(904)上,所述刀片安装座(904)靠近第二送料槽(15)端铰接在滑板(903)上,所述刀片安装座(904)另一端通过滚轮(908)滑动设置在与其同侧的档位板(902)上;所述L形挡板(906)上设置有扭簧(910),所述扭簧(910)的两端分别撑开两个所述刀片安装座(904)的滚轮(908)端;所述安装板(9)后端面上设置有两个用于分别控制限位气缸(12)和推出气缸(18)的行程开关,所述滑板(903)上相应设置有触碰行程开关的凸台,控制所述推出气缸(18)的行程开关位置更靠近第二送料槽(15);The sharpening device (16) comprises a mounting frame (10), wherein two vertical first mounting bars (17) are arranged on one side of the top of the mounting frame (10), and a vertical second mounting bar (171) is arranged on the other side; the front ends of the two first mounting bars (17) are provided with second feeding grooves (15) for receiving the punched bamboo ribs, and the upper and lower sides of the second feeding grooves (15) are symmetrically provided with mounting plates (9), and the two mounting plates (9) are arranged on the first mounting bars (17) and the second mounting bars (171) at the same time; a limit cylinder (12) is vertically arranged between the two first mounting bars (17), and the limit cylinder (12) is arranged on the mounting plate (9) above the second feeding grooves (15), and a useful A blocking bar (121) is provided for blocking the opening of the second feeding trough (15); two pushing holes (151) are provided in the second feeding trough (15); a push rod (181) for pushing out the bamboo ribs in the second feeding trough (15) is provided in the pushing hole (151); the push rod (181) is provided on a pushing cylinder (18); the pushing cylinder (18) is provided at the rear end of the mounting plate (9); a clamping cylinder (13) for clamping the bamboo ribs to be sharpened is provided between the two pushing cylinders (18); a clamping pressure head (131) is provided at the protruding end of the clamping cylinder (13); slide plates (901) are symmetrically provided at the front ends of the two mounting plates (9); slide plates (903) are slidably provided in the two slide plates (901); the slide plates (903) One side of the slide plate (903) is connected to a sliding cylinder (11), and the sliding cylinder (11) is arranged on a second mounting strip (171); a strip hole (907) is arranged in the middle of the slide plate (903), and an L-shaped baffle (906) for limiting the position of the bamboo umbrella rib is arranged on the side of the strip hole (907) close to the sliding cylinder (11), and a photosensitive switch (14) for detecting the presence or absence of the bamboo umbrella rib is arranged at the rear end of the other side of the strip hole (907); a shift plate (902) is arranged at the front end of the two slide groove plates (901), and the shift plate (902) is provided with an adjustment hole (909) for adjusting the position of the shift plate (902); a blade (905) for sharpening the bamboo umbrella rib is symmetrically arranged between the two shift plates (902), and the blade (905) is arranged on the blade mounting plate. On the mounting seat (904), the blade mounting seat (904) is hinged on the slide plate (903) at the end close to the second feeding trough (15), and the other end of the blade mounting seat (904) is slidably arranged on the shift plate (902) on the same side thereof through a roller (908); a torsion spring (910) is arranged on the L-shaped baffle plate (906), and the two ends of the torsion spring (910) respectively support the roller (908) ends of the two blade mounting seats (904); two travel switches for respectively controlling the limit cylinder (12) and the push-out cylinder (18) are arranged on the rear end surface of the mounting plate (9), and a boss for touching the travel switch is correspondingly arranged on the slide plate (903), and the travel switch for controlling the push-out cylinder (18) is located closer to the second feeding trough (15); 所述第一连杆机构(73)包括一端相互铰接的两个连杆体,一个所述连杆体的另一端和转轴(71)中部位置固定连接,另一个所述连杆体的另一端与减速机(7)转动连接;所述第二连杆机构(33)包括一端相互铰接的两个连杆体,一个所述连杆体的另一端与转轴(71)靠近进料口端固定连接,另一个所述连杆体的另一端与第一安装座(31)转动连接;第三连杆机构(67)包括一端相互铰接的两个连杆体,一个所述连杆体的另一端与转轴(71)靠近出料口端固定连接,另一个所述连杆体的另一端与第三安装座(62)转动连接。The first connecting rod mechanism (73) comprises two connecting rod bodies hinged to each other at one end, the other end of one of the connecting rod bodies is fixedly connected to the middle position of the rotating shaft (71), and the other end of the other connecting rod body is rotatably connected to the reducer (7); the second connecting rod mechanism (33) comprises two connecting rod bodies hinged to each other at one end, the other end of one of the connecting rod bodies is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (71) near the feed port end, and the other end of the other connecting rod body is rotatably connected to the first mounting seat (31); the third connecting rod mechanism (67) comprises two connecting rod bodies hinged to each other at one end, the other end of one of the connecting rod bodies is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (71) near the discharge port end, and the other end of the other connecting rod body is rotatably connected to the third mounting seat (62). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种竹伞骨加工设备,其特征在于,所述两个所述刀片(905)中间设置有第三送料槽(152)。2. The bamboo umbrella rib processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that a third feeding trough (152) is provided between the two blades (905). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种竹伞骨加工设备,其特征在于,所述送料装置(2)包括设置在上隔板(102)上的第四安装座(206),所述第四安装座(206)设置有上转动轴和下转动轴,所述上转动轴和下转动轴的一端均设置有用于送料的转动轮(202),所述上转动轴和下转动轴的另一端均设置有齿轮(204),两个所述齿轮(204)啮合设置,任一所述转动轴的齿轮(204)端上还设置有皮带轮(205)。3. A bamboo umbrella rib processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the feeding device (2) comprises a fourth mounting seat (206) arranged on the upper partition (102), the fourth mounting seat (206) is provided with an upper rotating shaft and a lower rotating shaft, one end of the upper rotating shaft and the lower rotating shaft are both provided with a rotating wheel (202) for feeding, the other end of the upper rotating shaft and the lower rotating shaft are both provided with a gear (204), the two gears (204) are meshed, and a pulley (205) is also provided on the gear (204) end of any of the rotating shafts. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种竹伞骨加工设备,其特征在于,所述第四安装座(206)内活动设置有调节块(207),所述上转动轴设置在调节块(207)上,所述调节块(207)顶端设置有用于调整调节块(207)上下位置的调节螺杆(203);所述调节螺杆(203)上端通过螺帽设置在第四安装座(206)顶端面;所述调节螺杆(203)上设置有弹簧,所述弹簧设置在第四安装座(206)内。4. A bamboo umbrella rib processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that an adjustment block (207) is movably arranged in the fourth mounting seat (206), the upper rotating shaft is arranged on the adjustment block (207), and an adjustment screw (203) for adjusting the upper and lower positions of the adjustment block (207) is arranged at the top end of the adjustment block (207); the upper end of the adjustment screw (203) is arranged on the top surface of the fourth mounting seat (206) through a nut; a spring is arranged on the adjustment screw (203), and the spring is arranged in the fourth mounting seat (206). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种竹伞骨加工设备,其特征在于,所述进料口的送料装置(2)还设置有用于方便上料的导向装置(201)。5. The bamboo umbrella rib processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the feeding device (2) of the feed inlet is also provided with a guiding device (201) for facilitating feeding. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种竹伞骨加工设备,其特征在于,所述导向装置(201)包括支撑板(2013)、挡块(2011)和轴承(2012),所述挡块(2011)和轴承(2012)设置在所述支撑板(2013)上。6. The bamboo umbrella rib processing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that the guiding device (201) comprises a support plate (2013), a stopper (2011) and a bearing (2012), and the stopper (2011) and the bearing (2012) are arranged on the support plate (2013). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种竹伞骨加工设备,其特征在于,所述转轴(71)通过两个轴承座(72)设置在所述转轴座(51)顶端。7. The bamboo umbrella rib processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotating shaft (71) is arranged on the top of the rotating shaft seat (51) through two bearing seats (72). 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种竹伞骨加工设备,其特征在于,所述驱动电机(4)设置在开槽装置(3)下方,所述离合器(41)设置在传动装置(5)下方。8. The bamboo umbrella rib processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving motor (4) is arranged below the slotting device (3), and the clutch (41) is arranged below the transmission device (5).
CN201811196238.0A 2018-10-15 2018-10-15 Bamboo umbrella rib processing equipment Active CN109043760B (en)

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CN109397429A (en) * 2018-10-15 2019-03-01 尹晓利 A kind of bamboo umbrella frame punching fluting apparatus
CN109397428A (en) * 2018-10-15 2019-03-01 尹晓利 A kind of bamboo umbrella frame sharpening equipment
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