CN109028026B - A new energy boiler with feeding function - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of boiler equipment, in particular to a new energy boiler with a charging function, which comprises a boiler body, a movable grate component, a fixed grate, a motor driving device, a transmission device, a charging device and an ash discharging device, wherein the movable grate component, the fixed grate and the ash discharging device are sequentially connected to the inner side of the boiler body from top to bottom; the upper end of the movable grate component is rotatably connected to a motor driving device, and the motor driving device is connected to the top surface of the boiler body; the upper end of the motor driving device is in transmission connection with a transmission device; the new energy boiler with the feeding function can effectively solve the problems that the boiler in the prior art is single in structure, cannot realize automatic feeding and cannot realize automatic ash discharge; the boiler has the functions of automatic feeding and automatic ash discharging when in use, and has novel structure and strong practicability.

Description

A new energy boiler with feeding function

technical field

The invention relates to the field of boiler equipment, in particular to a new energy boiler with a feeding function.

Background technique

Boiler is a kind of energy conversion equipment. The energy input to the boiler is in the form of chemical energy in fuel, electric energy, heat energy of high-temperature flue gas, etc. After conversion by the boiler, it outputs steam, high-temperature water or organic heat carrier with certain heat energy. . The hot water or steam generated in the boiler can directly provide the required heat energy for industrial production and people's life, and can also be converted into mechanical energy through a steam power device, or converted into electrical energy through a generator. But the boiler structure in the prior art is single, can't realize automatic feeding and automatic ash discharge work.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a new energy boiler with feeding function, which can effectively solve the problem that the boiler in the prior art has a single structure, cannot realize automatic feeding, and cannot realize automatic ash discharge; the boiler of the present invention has automatic The function of feeding and automatic ash discharge is novel in structure and strong in practicability.

The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A new energy boiler with a charging function, including a boiler body, a movable grate assembly, a fixed fire grate, a motor drive device, a transmission device, a feeding device and an ash discharge device, the movable fire grate assembly, the fixed fire grate and the ash discharge device The device is connected to the inner side of the boiler body from top to bottom in turn; the upper end of the movable grate assembly is connected to the motor drive device in rotation, and the motor drive device is connected to the top surface of the boiler body; the upper end of the motor drive device is connected to the Transmission device; the transmission device is connected to the feeding device and the ash discharge device; the feeding device is fixedly connected and communicated with the upper end of the rear side of the boiler body; the level of the charging device is higher than the level of the movable grate assembly; The lower end of the front side of the boiler body is provided with an ash discharge port, and the ash discharge port is arranged facing the ash discharge device.

The movable grate assembly includes a movable grate body, a lifting push rod, a rectangular slider, a movable plate, a fixed plate, a compression spring, a spring shaft and a limit ring; the middle end of the movable grate body is fixedly connected to the lifting push rod , the lifting push rod is slidably connected to the top surface of the boiler body, and the top of the lifting push rod is fixedly connected to the motor drive device; the movable grate body is fixedly connected to the movable plate through a rectangular slider; the movable grate body is connected with clearance fit On the inner side of the boiler body, the rectangular slider is slidably connected to the vertical chute on the side of the boiler body; the movable plate is slidably fitted with two spring shafts, and the lower ends of the two spring shafts are fixedly connected to the fixed plate , the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the boiler body; the spring shaft is covered with a compression spring, and the compression spring is arranged between the movable plate and the fixed plate; the spring shaft is connected with a limit ring by threads, and the limit ring The card is blocked on the movable plate.

The size of the ash-falling groove on the fixed fire grate is smaller than the size of the ash-falling groove on the movable fire grate body.

Described motor driving device comprises drive motor, drive shaft, interlocking wheel 1, motor seat and rectangular guide bar; Described drive motor is fixedly connected on the motor seat, and rectangular guide bar is slidingly fitted and connected on the motor seat, and the lower end of rectangular guide bar Fixedly connected to the boiler body; the output end of the drive motor is connected to the drive shaft through a coupling; the drive shaft is fixedly connected to the linkage wheel I; the linkage wheel I is connected to the transmission device through transmission.

The transmission device includes a linkage wheel II, a linkage shaft, a transmission bevel gear, a driven bevel gear, a lower shaft frame plate, a middle shaft frame plate, an upper shaft frame plate, a transmission shaft I, a transmission pulley, a worm, a worm wheel, a transmission shaft II and Drive sprocket; the linkage wheel I is connected to the linkage wheel II; the linkage wheel II is fixedly connected to the lower end of the linkage shaft, and the linkage shaft is rotatably connected to the lower shaft frame plate through the bearing with seat, and the lower shaft frame plate is fixedly connected to the boiler On the main body; the upper end of the linkage shaft is fixedly connected to the transmission bevel gear, and the transmission bevel gear meshes with the passive bevel gear, and the passive bevel gear is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft I, and the transmission shaft I is rotatably connected to the center shaft frame plate through a bearing with seat , the central shaft frame plate is fixedly connected to the lower shaft frame plate, one end of the transmission shaft I is fixedly connected to the worm, the other end of the transmission shaft I is fixedly connected to the transmission pulley, the transmission pulley is connected to the feeding device through the belt, the worm meshes and connects to the worm wheel, and the worm wheel is fixedly connected to the One end of the transmission shaft II, the transmission shaft II is rotatably connected to the upper shaft frame plate through the bearing with seat, the upper shaft frame plate is fixedly connected to the middle shaft frame plate, the other end of the transmission shaft II is fixedly connected to the transmission sprocket, and the transmission sprocket The ash discharge device is connected by a chain.

The feeding device includes a feeding pipe, a feeding box, a driven pulley, a feeding screw, a rotating shaft and a curved feeding pipe; the feeding pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with the upper end of the feeding box; The middle end is rotatably connected to the feeding box through a bearing with a seat; one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the feeding screw body, and the feeding screw body is rotatably connected to the inner side of the feeding box; the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the passive belt The passive pulley is connected to the drive pulley through a belt; the feed box is fixedly connected and connected to the upper end of the curved feeding pipe, the lower end of the curved feeding pipe is fixedly connected to and connected to the boiler body, and the lower end of the curved feeding pipe The nozzle is arranged above the movable grate body.

The ash discharge device includes a driven sprocket, a first roller shaft, a second roller shaft, a roller and a conveyor belt; the driven sprocket is fixedly connected to the first roller shaft, and the first roller shaft and the second roller shaft The two ends of the two roller shafts are respectively connected to the boiler body through the bearings with seats, the first roller shaft and the second roller shaft are fixedly connected to one roller, and the two rollers are connected by a conveyor belt; The driven sprocket is connected to the driving sprocket through a chain; the conveyor belt is arranged directly below the fixed fire grate.

Beneficial effects of the present invention: the boiler of the present invention has the functions of automatic feeding and automatic ash discharge when in use, and has a novel structure and strong practicability; the automatic feeding and automatic ash discharge work are carried out synchronously, which facilitates the improvement of feeding efficiency and ash discharge efficiency, thereby Further improve the working efficiency of the boiler; and when the automatic feeding reaches the set amount, it can automatically stop feeding, and continue to automatically feed after the fuel is burned, without manual guarding, saving manpower.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the second overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the internal boiler body of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a structural representation of the internal movable grate assembly of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the internal motor drive device of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the internal transmission device of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the internal feeding device of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional structure diagram of the internal feeding device of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the internal ash discharge device of the present invention.

In the figure: boiler body 1; movable grate assembly 2; movable grate body 2-1; lifting push rod 2-2; rectangular slider 2-3; movable plate 2-4; fixed plate 2-5; compression spring 2 -6; spring shaft 2-7; limit ring 2-8; fixed fire grate 3; motor drive device 4; drive motor 4-1; drive shaft 4-2; Rectangular guide rod 4-5; transmission device 5; linkage wheel II5-1; linkage shaft 5-2; transmission bevel gear 5-3; passive bevel gear 5-4; -6; Upper shaft frame plate 5-7; Drive shaft I5-8; Drive pulley 5-9; Worm screw 5-10; Worm wheel 5-11; Drive shaft II5-12; Drive sprocket 5-13; Feeding device 6; Feeding pipe 6-1; feeding box 6-2; passive pulley 6-3; feeding spiral 6-4; rotating shaft 6-5; curved feeding pipe 6-6; ash discharge device 7; passive sprocket 7-1; the first roller shaft 7-2; the second roller shaft 7-3; the roller 7-4; the conveyor belt 7-5.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-9.

Specific implementation mode one:

As shown in Figure 1-9, a new energy boiler with feeding function, including boiler body 1, movable grate assembly 2, fixed grate 3, motor drive device 4, transmission device 5, feeding device 6 and ash discharge device 7. The movable grate assembly 2, the fixed grate 3 and the ash discharge device 7 are sequentially connected to the inner side of the boiler body 1 from top to bottom; the upper end of the movable grate assembly 2 is rotatably connected to the motor drive device 4, The motor drive device 4 is connected to the top surface of the boiler body 1; the upper end of the motor drive device 4 is connected to the transmission device 5; the transmission device 5 is connected to the feeding device 6 and the ash discharge device 7; the charging device 6 is fixed Connected and connected to the upper end of the rear side of the boiler body 1; the level of the charging device 6 is higher than the level of the movable grate assembly 2; the lower end of the front side of the boiler body 1 is provided with an ash discharge port, and the ash discharge The mouth is set facing the ash discharge device 7. A new energy boiler with feeding function of the present invention, when in use, after connecting the motor driving device 4 to the power supply and turning it on through the control switch, the motor driving device 4 can drive the transmission device 5 to work, and the transmission device 5 synchronously drives the feeding device 6 and the ash discharge device 7 work, after the charging device 6 adds a certain amount of fuel into the boiler body 1, the movable grate assembly 2 moves downward under the action of fuel gravity, thereby disconnecting the motor drive device 4 and the transmission device 5, thereby stopping the feeding work of the feeding device 6 and the ash discharge work of the ash discharge device 7, and when the fuel added to the inside of the boiler body 1 is burned into ash, the ash falls on the ash discharge device 7, and the activity The weight on the grate assembly 2 is reduced, and the movable grate assembly 2 moves upward under the action of its internal elastic force, so that the motor drive device 4 on the upper end of the movable grate assembly 2 contacts the transmission device 5, thereby driving the motor drive device 4 The transmission device 5 works, and then drives the feeding device 6 and the ash discharge device 7 to work through the transmission device 5, continues to add fuel through the feed device 6, and discharges the ash generated by the fuel through the ash discharge device 7; the movable furnace The arrangement of the grate assembly 2 and the fixed grate 3 is convenient for increasing the fuel rate of the fuel. When the fuel is burned from the movable grate assembly 2, the fuel that becomes smaller but not fully burned falls on the fixed grate 3 to continue burning. Fall into the ash discharge device 7 after becoming ash.

Specific implementation mode two:

As shown in Figure 1-9, the movable grate assembly 2 includes a movable grate body 2-1, a lifting push rod 2-2, a rectangular slider 2-3, a movable plate 2-4, a fixed plate 2-5, Compression spring 2-6, spring shaft 2-7 and limit ring 2-8; the middle end of the movable grate body 2-1 is fixedly connected to the lifting push rod 2-2, and the lifting push rod 2-2 is slidably connected to the On the top surface of the boiler body 1, the top of the lifting push rod 2-2 is fixedly connected to the motor drive device 4; the movable grate body 2-1 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 2-4 through a rectangular slider 2-3; The grate body 2-1 is connected to the inner surface of the boiler body 1 with clearance fit, and the rectangular slider 2-3 is slidably connected to the vertical chute on the side of the boiler body 1; the movable plate 2-4 is slidably fitted Two spring shafts 2-7, the lower ends of the two spring shafts 2-7 are fixedly connected to the fixed plate 2-5, and the fixed plate 2-5 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the boiler body 1; the spring shaft 2-7 A compression spring 2-6 is set on the top, and the compression spring 2-6 is arranged between the movable plate 2-4 and the fixed plate 2-5; the spring shaft 2-7 is threaded to the limit ring 2-8, and the limit Ring 2-8 is blocked on movable plate 2-4. When the movable grate assembly 2 is in use, when fuel falls onto the movable grate body 2-1 through the charging device 6, the movable grate body 2-1 drives the rectangular slider 2-3 to slide downward, and the rectangular slider Block 2-3 drives movable plate 2-4 to move downward on spring shaft 2-7, and movable plate 2-4 compresses compression spring 2-6; Gradually descend, the motor drive device 4 is gradually separated from the transmission device 5, so that the motor drive device 4 cannot drive the charging device 6 and the ash discharge device 7 to work, and when the fuel on the movable grate body 2-1 is burned, the movable grate The weight on the body 2-1 is reduced, and the movable grate body 2-1 moves upward under the elastic force of the compression spring 2-6, thereby driving the motor driving device 4 to move upward, so that the motor driving device 4 contacts the transmission device 5, and the motor The driving device 4 drives the transmission device 5 to work, and then the transmission device 5 drives the feeding device 6 and the ash discharge device 7 to work.

The size of the ash-falling chute on the fixed fire grate 3 is smaller than the size of the ash-falling chute on the movable fire grate body 2-1. The double grate structure of the movable grate assembly 2 and the fixed grate 3 is convenient to increase the fuel rate of the fuel. When the fuel is burned from the movable grate assembly 2, the fuel that becomes smaller but not fully burned falls on the fixed grate 3 continue to burn.

Specific implementation mode three:

As shown in Figure 1-9, described motor drive unit 4 comprises drive motor 4-1, drive shaft 4-2, linkage wheel 14-3, motor seat 4-4 and rectangular guide rod 4-5; 4-1 is fixedly connected to the motor base 4-4, the rectangular guide rod 4-5 is slidably connected to the motor base 4-4, and the lower end of the rectangular guide rod 4-5 is fixedly connected to the boiler body 1; the drive motor The output end of 4-1 is connected to the drive shaft 4-2 through a coupling; the drive shaft 4-2 is fixedly connected to the linkage wheel I4-3; the linkage wheel I4-3 is connected to the transmission device 5 through transmission. When the motor drive device 4 is working, the drive motor 4-1 drives the drive shaft 4-2 to rotate, and the drive shaft 4-2 drives the interlocking wheel I4-3 to rotate. When the interlocking wheel I4-3 contacts the transmission device 5, it can Drive transmission device 5 to work.

Specific implementation mode four:

As shown in Figure 1-9, the transmission device 5 includes a linkage wheel II5-1, a linkage shaft 5-2, a transmission bevel gear 5-3, a passive bevel gear 5-4, a lower shaft support plate 5-5, and a central shaft Shelf plate 5-6, upper shaft frame plate 5-7, transmission shaft I5-8, transmission pulley 5-9, worm screw 5-10, worm gear 5-11, transmission shaft II5-12 and transmission sprocket 5-13; The linkage wheel I4-3 is connected to the linkage wheel II5-1; the linkage wheel II5-1 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the linkage shaft 5-2, and the linkage shaft 5-2 is rotatably connected to the lower shaft frame plate 5-5 through a bearing with seat The upper and lower shaft frame plates 5-5 are fixedly connected to the boiler body 1; the upper end of the linkage shaft 5-2 is fixedly connected to the transmission bevel gear 5-3, and the transmission bevel gear 5-3 meshes with the passive bevel gear 5-4, The passive bevel gear 5-4 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft I5-8, and the transmission shaft I5-8 is rotatably connected to the central shaft frame plate 5-6 through a bearing with seat, and the central shaft frame plate 5-6 is fixedly connected to the lower shaft frame plate On 5-5, one end of transmission shaft I5-8 is fixedly connected to worm screw 5-10, and the other end of transmission shaft I5-8 is fixedly connected to drive pulley 5-9, and drive pulley 5-9 is connected to feeding device 6 by belt, and worm screw 5- 10 Mesh and connect the worm gear 5-11, the worm gear 5-11 is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft II5-12, the transmission shaft II5-12 is connected to the upper shaft frame plate 5-7 through the bearing with seat rotation, and the upper shaft frame plate 5- 7 is fixedly connected on the central shaft frame plate 5-6, and the other end of the transmission shaft II5-12 is fixedly connected with the transmission sprocket 5-13, and the transmission sprocket 5-13 is connected with the ash discharge device 7 by a chain. When the transmission device 5 is in use, when the linkage wheel II5-1 is in contact with the linkage wheel I4-3, the linkage wheel I4-3 drives the linkage wheel II5-1 to rotate, and the linkage wheel II5-1 drives the linkage shaft 5-2 Carry out rotary motion, the linkage shaft 5-2 drives the transmission bevel gear 5-3 to rotate, the transmission bevel gear 5-3 drives the passive bevel gear 5-4 to rotate, and the passive bevel gear 5-4 can drive the transmission shaft I5-8 when rotating Rotate, drive shaft 15-8 can drive drive pulley 5-9 and worm screw 5-10 to rotate when drive shaft 15-8 rotates, and drive feeding device 6 by belt to work when drive pulley 5-9 rotates, and worm screw 5-10 can drive when rotating The worm wheel 5-11 rotates, and when the worm wheel 5-11 rotates, it drives the transmission shaft II5-12 to rotate, and the transmission shaft II5-12 drives the transmission sprocket 5-13 to rotate, and the transmission sprocket 5-13 drives the ash discharge device 7 through the chain working.

Specific implementation mode five:

As shown in Figures 1-9, the feeding device 6 includes a feeding pipe 6-1, a feeding box 6-2, a driven pulley 6-3, a feeding screw 6-4, a rotating shaft 6-5 and a bending conveyor. Feeding pipe 6-6; the feeding pipe 6-1 is fixedly connected and communicated with the upper end of the feeding box 6-2; the middle end of the rotating shaft 6-5 is rotatably connected to the feeding box 6- 2; one end of the rotating shaft 6-5 is fixedly connected to the feeding screw body 6-4, and the feeding screw body 6-4 is rotated and connected to the inside of the feeding box 6-2; the other end of the rotating shaft 6-5 Fixedly connected to the passive pulley 6-3, the driven pulley 6-3 is connected to the transmission pulley 5-9 through a belt; The lower end nozzle of the material pipe 6-6 is fixedly connected and communicated with the boiler body 1, and the lower end nozzle of the curved feeding pipe 6-6 is arranged on the top of the movable grate body 2-1. When the feeding device 6 is in use, the driven pulley 6-3 rotates under the drive of the transmission pulley 5-9, and the driven pulley 6-3 drives the rotating shaft 6-5 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 6-5 can rotate Drive the feed screw body 6-4 to rotate, when the feed screw body 6-4 rotates, the fuel that is put into the feed box 6-2 through the feed pipe 6-1 can be delivered to the inside of the curved feed pipe 6-6, And transported to the movable grate body 2-1 inside the boiler body 1 by bending the feed pipe 6-6.

Specific implementation method six:

As shown in Figures 1-9, the ash discharge device 7 includes a driven sprocket 7-1, a first roller shaft 7-2, a second roller shaft 7-3, a roller 7-4 and a conveyor belt 7- 5. The driven sprocket 7-1 is fixedly connected to the first roller shaft 7-2, and the two ends of the first roller shaft 7-2 and the second roller shaft 7-3 are respectively rotatably connected by bearings with seats On the boiler body 1, a roller 7-4 is fixedly connected to the first roller shaft 7-2 and the second roller shaft 7-3, and the two rollers 7-4 are driven by a conveyor belt 7-5 Connection; the driven sprocket 7-1 is connected to the drive sprocket 5-13 through a chain; the conveyor belt 7-5 is arranged directly below the fixed grate 3. When the ash discharge device 7 is in use, the transmission sprocket 5-13 drives the passive sprocket 7-1 to rotate through the chain, and the passive sprocket 7-1 drives the first roller shaft 7-2 to rotate, and the first roller Drive a roller 7-4 to rotate when shaft 7-2 rotates, and a roller 7-4 drives another roller 7-4 to rotate by conveyer belt 7-5, thereby to falling on the conveyer belt 7-5 Ashes carry out the ash discharge movement, so that the ash on the conveyor belt 7-5 is discharged through the ash discharge port on the front side of the boiler body 1 .

The interlocking wheel I4-3 is provided with two convex edges whose height gradually decreases in the clockwise direction; the interlocking wheel I4-3 and the interlocking wheel II5-1 have the same structure, and the interlocking wheel I4-3 and the interlocking wheel II5 -1 is set opposite to each other; the two protruding edges on the interlocking wheel I4-3 and the two protruding edges on the interlocking wheel II5-1 block each other.

The working principle of the new energy boiler with feeding function of the present invention is as follows: when in use, after connecting the motor drive device 4 to the power supply and turning it on through the control switch, the motor drive device 4 can drive the transmission device 5 to work, and the transmission device 5 Synchronously drive the feeding device 6 and the ash discharge device 7 to work. After the feeding device 6 adds a certain amount of fuel into the boiler body 1, the movable grate assembly 2 moves downward under the action of fuel gravity, thereby disconnecting the motor drive The connection between the device 4 and the transmission device 5, so as to stop the feeding work of the feeding device 6 and the ash discharge work of the ash discharge device 7, and when the fuel added to the boiler body 1 is burned into ash, the ash falls on the ash discharge On the device 7, the weight on the movable grate assembly 2 is reduced, and the movable grate assembly 2 moves upward under the action of its internal elastic force, so that the motor drive device 4 at the upper end of the movable grate assembly 2 contacts with the transmission device 5, thereby passing The motor drive device 4 drives the transmission device 5 to work, and then drives the feeding device 6 and the ash discharge device 7 to work through the transmission device 5, continues to add fuel through the feed device 6, and discharges the ash produced by the fuel through the ash discharge device 7 The arrangement of the movable fire grate assembly 2 and the fixed fire grate 3 is convenient to improve the fuel rate of the fuel. After the fuel is burned from the movable fire grate assembly 2, the fuel that is smaller in volume but not fully burned falls on the fixed fire grate 3 Continue to burn on it, burn into ash and fall on the ash discharge device 7; when the movable grate assembly 2 is in use, after the fuel falls on the movable grate body 2-1 through the charging device 6, the movable grate The row body 2-1 drives the rectangular slider 2-3 to slide downward, and the rectangular slider 2-3 drives the movable plate 2-4 to move downward on the spring shaft 2-7, and the movable plate 2-4 pairs with the compression spring 2-6 Compression; at this time, the motor drive device 4 at the upper end of the lifting push rod 2-2 gradually descends, and the motor drive device 4 is gradually separated from the transmission device 5, so that the motor drive device 4 cannot drive the feeding device 6 and the ash discharge device 7 to work. And after the fuel on the movable grate body 2-1 burns, the weight on the movable grate body 2-1 is reduced, and the movable grate body 2-1 moves upward under the elastic force of the compression spring 2-6, thereby drives the motor The driving device 4 moves upwards, so that the motor driving device 4 contacts the transmission device 5, and the motor driving device 4 drives the transmission device 5 to work, and then drives the feeding device 6 and the ash discharge device 7 to work through the transmission device 5; 4. When working, the drive motor 4-1 drives the drive shaft 4-2 to rotate, and the drive shaft 4-2 drives the linkage wheel I4-3 to rotate. When the linkage wheel I4-3 contacts the transmission device 5, it can drive the transmission device 5. work; when the transmission device 5 is in use, when the linkage wheel II5-1 is in contact with the linkage wheel I4-3, the linkage wheel I4-3 drives the linkage wheel II5-1 to rotate, and the linkage wheel II5-1 drives the linkage shaft 5 -2 rotates, the linkage shaft 5-2 drives the transmission bevel gear 5-3 to rotate, the transmission bevel gear 5-3 drives the passive bevel gear 5-4 to rotate, and the passive bevel gear 5-4 rotates. When the gear 5-4 rotates, it can drive the transmission shaft I5-8 to rotate. When the transmission shaft I5-8 rotates, it can drive the transmission pulley 5-9 and the worm screw 5-10 to rotate. When the transmission pulley 5-9 rotates, the feeding device is driven by the belt. 6 to work, the worm screw 5-10 can drive the worm wheel 5-11 to rotate when the worm wheel 5-11 rotates, and the drive shaft II5-12 is driven to rotate when the worm wheel 5-11 rotates, and the drive shaft II5-12 drives the transmission sprocket wheel 5-13 to rotate, The drive sprocket 5-13 drives the ash discharge device 7 to work through the chain; when the feeding device 6 is in use, the driven pulley 6-3 rotates under the drive of the drive pulley 5-9, and the driven pulley 6-3 drives The rotating shaft 6-5 rotates, and the feeding screw 6-4 can be driven to rotate when the rotating shaft 6-5 rotates. When the feeding screw 6-4 rotates, the feed pipe 6-1 can be dropped into the feeding box 6-4. 2. The internal fuel is transported to the inside of the curved feed pipe 6-6, and delivered to the movable grate body 2-1 inside the boiler body 1 through the curved feed pipe 6-6; when the ash discharge device 7 is in use , the transmission sprocket 5-13 drives the passive sprocket 7-1 to rotate through the chain, the passive sprocket 7-1 drives the first roller shaft 7-2 to rotate, and the first roller shaft 7-2 drives a roller when it rotates The cylinder 7-4 rotates, and one roller 7-4 drives the other roller 7-4 to rotate through the conveyor belt 7-5, thereby performing ash discharge movement on the ash falling on the conveyor belt 7-5, so that the conveying The ash slag on the belt 7-5 is discharged through the ash discharge port on the front side of the boiler body 1.

Of course, the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples. Changes, modifications, additions or replacements made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention also belong to the scope of the present invention. protected range.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of new energy boiler with charging function, including boiler body (1), moving grate component (2), fixed grate (3), motor driver (4), transmission device (5), feeding device (6) and ash exhauster (7), it is characterised in that: the activity Fire grate component (2), fixed grate (3) and ash exhauster (7) are successively from top to bottom connected to the inside of boiler body (1)；

The moving grate component (2) includes moving grate ontology (2-1), lifting push rod (2-2), rectangular shaped slider (2-3), activity Plate (2-4), fixed plate (2-5), compressed spring (2-6), spring shaft (2-7) and stop collar (2-8)；The moving grate ontology The middle-end of (2-1) is fixedly connected with lifting push rod (2-2), top surface of lifting push rod (2-2) sliding connection in boiler body (1) On, the top of lifting push rod (2-2) is fixedly connected with motor driver (4)；The moving grate ontology (2-1) is sliding by rectangle Block (2-3) is fixedly connected with movable plate (2-4)；Moving grate ontology (2-1) clearance fit is connected to the interior of boiler body (1) On side, rectangular shaped slider (2-3) sliding connection is in the perpendicular sliding slot of boiler body (1) side；Movable plate (the 2- 4) be slidably matched two spring shafts (2-7) on, and the lower end of two spring shafts (2-7) is fixedly connected on fixed plate (2-5), fixed Plate (2-5) is fixedly connected on the lateral surface of boiler body (1)；It is cased with compressed spring (2-6), presses on the spring shaft (2-7) Contracting spring (2-6) is arranged between movable plate (2-4) and fixed plate (2-5)；Limit is connected through a screw thread on the spring shaft (2-7) Position ring (2-8), stop collar (2-8) block is on movable plate (2-4)；

The motor driver (4) includes driving motor (4-1), drive shaft (4-2), coupled wheel I (4-3), motor cabinet (4-4) With rectangle guide rod (4-5)；The driving motor (4-1) is fixedly connected on motor cabinet (4-4), and rectangle guide rod (4-5) is sliding Dynamic to be cooperatively connected on motor cabinet (4-4), the lower end of rectangle guide rod (4-5) is fixedly connected on boiler body (1)；The drive The output end of dynamic motor (4-1) connects drive shaft (4-2) by shaft coupling；Coupled wheel I (4- is fixedly connected in drive shaft (4-2) 3)；The coupled wheel II (5-1) being arranged on coupled wheel I (4-3) transmission connection transmission device (5)；

The convex edge being highly gradually reduced along clockwise direction there are two being set on the coupled wheel I (4-3)；The coupled wheel I (4-3) Identical with the structure of coupled wheel II (5-1), coupled wheel I (4-3) and coupled wheel II (5-1) are oppositely arranged；Coupled wheel I (the 4- 3) two mutual blocks in convex edge on two convex edges and coupled wheel II (5-1) on；

Transmission device (5) transmission connection feeding device (6) and ash exhauster (7)；The feeding device (6) is fixedly connected simultaneously It is connected in the upper end of the rear side of boiler body (1)；The level height of the feeding device (6) is higher than moving grate component (2) Level height；The lower end of the leading flank of the boiler body (1) is equipped with ash discharging hole, ash discharging hole face ash exhauster (7) setting.

2. a kind of new energy boiler with charging function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fixed grate (3) size for falling ash-pit on is less than the size for falling ash-pit on moving grate ontology (2-1).

3. a kind of new energy boiler with charging function according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the transmission device It (5) further include universal driving shaft (5-2), drive bevel gear (5-3), dynamic bevel gear (5-4), lower axle frame plate (5-5), axis frame plate (5-6), upper pedestal plate (5-7), transmission shaft I (5-8), drive pulley (5-9), worm screw (5-10), worm gear (5-11), transmission shaft II (5-12) and drive sprocket (5-13)；The coupled wheel I (4-3) is sequentially connected coupled wheel II (5-1)；Coupled wheel II (the 5- 1) it is fixedly connected on the lower end of universal driving shaft (5-2), universal driving shaft (5-2) is rotatably connected on lower axle frame plate (5-5) by rolling bearing units On, lower axle frame plate (5-5) is fixedly connected on boiler body (1)；The upper end of the universal driving shaft (5-2) is fixedly connected with transmission cone tooth It takes turns (5-3), drive bevel gear (5-3) engagement connection dynamic bevel gear (5-4), dynamic bevel gear (5-4) is fixedly connected on transmission On axis I (5-8), transmission shaft I (5-8) is rotatably connected on axis frame plate (5-6) by rolling bearing units, and axis frame plate (5-6) is solid Surely it is connected on lower axle frame plate (5-5), one end of transmission shaft I (5-8) is fixedly connected worm screw (5-10), and transmission shaft I's (5-8) is another One end is fixedly connected drive pulley (5-9), and drive pulley (5-9) connects feeding device (6) by belt, worm screw (5-10) engagement It connects worm gear (5-11), worm gear (5-11) is fixedly connected on one end of transmission shaft II (5-12), and transmission shaft II (5-12) passes through band Seat bearing is rotatably connected on pedestal plate (5-7), and upper pedestal plate (5-7) is fixedly connected on axis frame plate (5-6), transmission shaft The other end of II (5-12) is fixedly connected drive sprocket (5-13), and drive sprocket (5-13) connects ash exhauster (7) by chain.

4. a kind of new energy boiler with charging function according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the feeding device It (6) include feed pipe (6-1), material feeding box (6-2), passive belt wheel (6-3), feed screw (6-4), rotary shaft (6-5) and curved Bent conveying pipeline (6-6)；The feed pipe (6-1) is fixedly connected and is connected in the upper end of material feeding box (6-2)；Rotary shaft (the 6- 5) middle-end is rotatably connected on material feeding box (6-2) by rolling bearing units；One end of the rotary shaft (6-5) is fixedly connected with charging Conveyor screw (6-4), feed screw (6-4), which is rotatably assorted, is connected to the inside of material feeding box (6-2)；The rotary shaft (6-5) The other end is fixedly connected passive belt wheel (6-3), and passive belt wheel (6-3) connects drive pulley (5-9) by belt；The material feeding box (6-2) is fixedly connected with and is connected to the upper end tube nozzle of bending conveying pipeline (6-6), and the lower end nozzle of bending conveying pipeline (6-6) is fixed to be connected It connects and is connected to boiler body (1), the lower end nozzle of bending conveying pipeline (6-6) is arranged in the top of moving grate ontology (2-1).

5. a kind of new energy boiler with charging function according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the ash exhauster It (7) include by movable sprocket (7-1), the first roller shaft (7-2), the second roller shaft (7-3), roller (7-4) and conveyer belt (7-5)； It is described to be fixedly connected on the first roller shaft (7-2) by movable sprocket (7-1), the first roller shaft (7-2) and the second roller shaft (7-3) Both ends pass through rolling bearing units respectively and be rotatably connected on boiler body (1), the first roller shaft (7-2) and the second roller shaft (7- 3) it is respectively fixedly connected with a roller (7-4) on, is sequentially connected between two rollers (7-4) by conveyer belt (7-5)；It is described passive Sprocket wheel (7-1) connects drive sprocket (5-13) by chain；Underface of conveyer belt (7-5) setting in fixed grate (3).