CN109025166A - A kind of melamine impregnated paper stratiform floor and its production technology - Google Patents
A kind of melamine impregnated paper stratiform floor and its production technology Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109025166A CN109025166A CN201811055422.3A CN201811055422A CN109025166A CN 109025166 A CN109025166 A CN 109025166A CN 201811055422 A CN201811055422 A CN 201811055422A CN 109025166 A CN109025166 A CN 109025166A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layers
- substrate
- impregnated paper
- melamine impregnated
- floor
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
- E04F15/107—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
- E04F15/181—Insulating layers integrally formed with the flooring or the flooring elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
- E04F15/20—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors for sound insulation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of melamine impregnated paper stratiform floor and its production technologies, it includes at least a composite base and a melamine impregnated paper layer, melamine impregnated paper layer is hot-forming in composite base upper surface, composite base includes B layers of A layers of substrate, the substrate set gradually from top to bottom and C layers of substrate, wherein, A layers of substrate are mixed with by PVC and wood powder, and B layers of substrate are mixed with by PVC and calcium carbonate, and C layers of substrate are mixed with by flexible PVC and calcium carbonate.The wear-resisting scratch resistance in melamine impregnated paper stratiform floor and waterproof.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to floor fields, are especially a kind of melamine impregnated paper stratiform floor and its production technology.
Background technique:
In the prior art, due to polyvinyl chloride (PVC) low manufacture cost, and it is easy to moulding and facilitates manufacture, in addition quality
It is light and very popular, but its surface is easy to produce scratch;Traditional consolidated floor using melamine impregnated paper as surface layer, then adopt by substrate
With HDF or MDF plate, although the wear-resisting scratch resistance performance on consolidated floor surface is prominent, HDF plate therein is non-watertight, and it contains
There is the formaldehyde that behaviour denounces, human health may be influenced.
Summary of the invention:
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of wear-resisting scratch resistance and the melamine impregnated paper stratiforms of waterproof
Floor, the floor are more environmentally friendly.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows, provides a kind of melamine impregnated paper stratiform floor, and it is multiple to include at least one
It closes base and a melamine impregnated paper layer, melamine impregnated paper layer is hot-forming in composite base upper surface, composite base
Including B layers of A layers of substrate, substrate setting gradually from top to bottom and C layers of substrate, wherein
A layers of substrate are mixed with by PVC and wood powder, and B layers of substrate are mixed with by PVC and calcium carbonate, substrate C
Layer is mixed with by flexible PVC and calcium carbonate.
Preferably, composite base lower surface is equally hot-forming a melamine impregnated paper layer.
Preferably, being also mixed with calcium carbonate in A layers of substrate, wherein PVC can be PE, and wood powder is wood powder, powdered rice hulls or bamboo
Any one or the combination of several of them in bits.
Preferably, further including the table in the printing layer between composite base and melamine impregnated paper layer, printing layer
Face is formed with printing decorative pattern.Printing layer can suppress thin slice by polylactic resin and be formed, and in its surface digital printing decorative pattern, so
Impregnated melamine resin solution afterwards, then composite base upper surface is compounded in hot pressing mode, then row suppresses transparent melamine
Impregnated paper reaches wear-resisting scratch resistance performance.It is formaldehydeless to realize, it can be coated aqueous poly- on colourless impregnated paper after complete ink
Urethane resin.
Preferably, A layers of upper surface of substrate are formed with printing decorative pattern.Printing layer is not separately provided, and is directly beaten by number
It is imprinted on A layers of substrate and is formed, realize wear-resisting scratch resistance effect using transparent melamine impregnated paper.
Preferably, C layers of lower surface of substrate are additionally provided with extra play, extra play EVA, PE film, foam or cork.It plays
On-slip, reduces the effect of noise, and extra play can both take shape in C layers of lower surface of substrate by hot pressing mode, and can also directly paste
It closes, C layers of lower surface of substrate is pasted into glue.
The present invention also provides a kind of production technologies on melamine impregnated paper stratiform floor, including by calendering technology co-extrusion
Form composite base or the continuous laminating type of multilayer form composite base or squeeze out one by one laminar A layers of substrate, B layers of substrate and
The step of C layers of hot repressing of substrate form composite base, then in molding composite base upper surface hot pressing melamine impregnated paper
Deng operation, until the floor panel structure needed for being formed.
It uses after above scheme compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that using the composite base of stratiform as base
Material, and surface recombination melamine impregnated paper on it make its wear-resisting scratch resistance waterproof, and simple production process again.
Detailed description of the invention:
The structural schematic diagram of the position Fig. 1 composite base of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of specific embodiment structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment:
With regard to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described below:
Embodiment 1
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, a kind of melamine impregnated paper stratiform floor a comprising composite base 10 and a melamine
Amine impregnated paper 20, melamine impregnated paper layer 20 is hot-forming in composite base upper surface, composite base 10 include on to
Under the substrate A layer 11, substrate B layer 12 and the substrate C layer 13 that set gradually, wherein substrate A layer 11 is mixed with by PVC and wood powder
Form, substrate B layer 12 is mixed with by PVC and calcium carbonate, substrate C layer 13 be mixed with by flexible PVC and calcium carbonate and
At melamine impregnated paper layer 20 is hot-forming in A layers of upper surface of substrate.Among these, calcium carbonate and wood powder are as filler, simultaneously
Wood powder is also used as native texture source.In addition, the ratio about mixture, requires to be adjusted flexibly, nothing according to properties of product
Specific proportions limit.According to demand, composite base lower surface equally hot-forming can have a melamine impregnated paper layer, answer
Together in C layers of lower surface of substrate.
Its production technology is as follows, is formed by calendering technology co-extrusion formation composite base or 3 layers of continuous laminating type compound
Base squeezes out C layers of laminar A layers of substrate, B layers of substrate and substrate hot repressings formation composite base one by one, then molding
Hot pressing melamine impregnated paper in composite base upper surface forms melamine impregnated paper layer as needed can also be in composite base
Layer lower surface hot pressing melamine paper forms melamine impregnated paper layer.Co-extrusion mode is squeezed out in a manner of ABA or ABC.
Certainly, in order to assign outstanding flexibility, impact resistance and melting efficiency to formed body prepared by composite base, also
Plasticizer can be added in co-extrusion.Preferably, using the plasticizer with environmental protection characteristic.At this moment, as environment-friendly plasticizer, make
Thus floor is made to be easy to carry out processing and forming at high temperature so that thermoplasticity increases with non-phthalic ester plasticizer.
As non-phthalic ester plasticizer, three propyl ester of citric acid (TPC), three propyl ester of acetyl tributyl citrate (ATPC), lemon can be used
Lemon three own esters (THC) of acid etc..
Sediment or cross-linking agent are accumulated during melt extruded etc. in order to prevent, can also include lubricant, this profit
Lubrication prescription has many types, but as long as being to execute above-mentioned effect, is just not particularly limited, for example, stearic acid, tristearin can be used
The silicide of acid metal salt (for example, calcium salt, magnesium salts or lead salt) and mineral oil etc.
Embodiment 2
For aesthetic effect, printing layer can also be added on the basis of embodiment 1, and printing layer can individually compound one layer
Independent printing layer can also directly be formed by digital printing on composite base.Specifically, as shown in figure 3, further including setting
Printing layer 30 between composite base 10 and melamine impregnated paper layer 20,30 upper surface of printing layer are formed by digital printing
Print decorative pattern.Printing layer 30 can suppress thin slice by polylactic resin and be formed, and in its surface digital printing decorative pattern, then impregnate
Melamine resin solution, then composite base upper surface is compounded in hot pressing mode, last re-compacted transparent melamine-impregnated
Paper reaches wear-resisting scratch resistance performance, and in order to more preferably embody printing layer effect, melamine impregnated paper layer is preferably selected transparent at this time
Melamine impregnated paper is pressed into wear-resisting scratch resistance structure sheaf.In addition, for realize it is formaldehydeless, can on transparent impregnated paper complete ink
Afterwards, it is coated waterborne polyurethane resin.
Certainly, printing layer may not be an independent increased layer structure, but setting as follows, A layers of upper surface of substrate
It is formed with printing decorative pattern.Printing layer is not separately provided, and is directly formed on A layers of substrate by digital printing, utilizes transparent trimerization
Cyanamide impregnated paper realizes wear-resisting scratch resistance effect.
Embodiment 3
To realize on-slip, the effect of noise is reduced, also extra play can be added on the basis of embodiment 1 or 2, such as Fig. 4 institute
Show, 13 lower surface of substrate C layer is additionally provided with extra play 40, and extra play 40 is EVA, PE film, foam or cork, and above-mentioned material is
Flake forms body.Extra play 40 can both take shape in C layers of lower surface of substrate by hot pressing mode, can also directly fit, with
Glue is pasted onto C layers of lower surface of substrate.
By above embodiment, the wear-resisting scratch resistance of plastic floor of production and waterproof can be made.Have both traditional PVC floor
The advantages of with traditional consolidated floor, and abandon its disadvantage.
Only the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above, but is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.It is all
The equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift done using description of the invention, be included in scope of patent protection of the invention it
It is interior.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of melamine impregnated paper stratiform floor, it is characterised in that: it includes at least a composite base and a melamine
Impregnated paper, melamine impregnated paper layer is hot-forming in composite base upper surface, and composite base includes successively setting from top to bottom
A layers of the substrate set, B layers of substrate and C layers of substrate, wherein
A layers of substrate are PVC and wood powder mixed materials, and B layers of substrate are PVC and calcium carbonate mixed materials, and C layers of substrate are flexible PVC
With calcium carbonate mixed materials.
2. melamine impregnated paper stratiform according to claim 1 floor, it is characterised in that: composite base lower surface is same
It is hot-forming to have a melamine impregnated paper layer.
3. melamine impregnated paper stratiform according to claim 1 floor, it is characterised in that: be also mixed in A layers of substrate
Calcium carbonate, wherein PVC can be PE, and wood powder is any one or the combination of several of them in wood powder, powdered rice hulls or bamboo scraps.
4. melamine impregnated paper stratiform according to claim 1 floor, it is characterised in that: further include being set to composite base
Printing layer between melamine impregnated paper layer, printing layer upper surface are formed with printing decorative pattern.
5. melamine impregnated paper stratiform according to claim 1 floor, it is characterised in that: A layers of upper surface of substrate are formed
There is printing decorative pattern.
6. melamine impregnated paper stratiform according to claim 1 floor, it is characterised in that: C layers of lower surface of substrate are also set
There are extra play, extra play EVA, PE film, foam or cork.
7. a kind of production technology on melamine impregnated paper stratiform floor, it is characterised in that: including by calendering technology co-extrusion shape
Composite base is formed at composite base or the continuous laminating type of multilayer or squeezes out laminar A layers of substrate, B layers of substrate and base one by one
The step of C layers of hot repressing of material form composite base.
8. the production technology on melamine impregnated paper stratiform according to claim 7 floor, it is characterised in that: co-extrusion mode
It is squeezed out in a manner of ABA or ABC.
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CN201811055422.3A CN109025166A (en) | 2018-09-11 | 2018-09-11 | A kind of melamine impregnated paper stratiform floor and its production technology |
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CN201811055422.3A CN109025166A (en) | 2018-09-11 | 2018-09-11 | A kind of melamine impregnated paper stratiform floor and its production technology |
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CN201811055422.3A Pending CN109025166A (en) | 2018-09-11 | 2018-09-11 | A kind of melamine impregnated paper stratiform floor and its production technology |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109868971A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-06-11 | 浙江晶通塑胶有限公司 | A kind of magnesium oxide plate water-proof floor |
CN109898795A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-06-18 | 浙江晶通塑胶有限公司 | A kind of impregnated paper floor and its forming method |
CN109910404A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-06-21 | 浙江晶通塑胶有限公司 | A kind of SPC impregnated paper floor and its forming method |
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CN103031941A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-04-10 | 浙江晶通塑胶有限公司 | Plastic-wood floor and manufacturing method thereof |
CN104943327A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-09-30 | 江苏肯帝亚木业有限公司 | Manufacturing method of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) wood plastic plate |
CN107165376A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-09-15 | 大块建材开发(江苏)有限公司 | The plastic floor and its manufacture method of a kind of super abrasive scratch resistance waterproof |
CN107936415A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-20 | 浙江晶通塑胶有限公司 | A kind of stone modeling Wood-plastic floor and preparation method thereof |
CN108099338A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-06-01 | 安徽以诺木塑板材科技有限公司 | A kind of consolidated floor manufacturing method |
-
2018
- 2018-09-11 CN CN201811055422.3A patent/CN109025166A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103031941A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-04-10 | 浙江晶通塑胶有限公司 | Plastic-wood floor and manufacturing method thereof |
CN104943327A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-09-30 | 江苏肯帝亚木业有限公司 | Manufacturing method of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) wood plastic plate |
CN107165376A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-09-15 | 大块建材开发(江苏)有限公司 | The plastic floor and its manufacture method of a kind of super abrasive scratch resistance waterproof |
CN107936415A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-20 | 浙江晶通塑胶有限公司 | A kind of stone modeling Wood-plastic floor and preparation method thereof |
CN108099338A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-06-01 | 安徽以诺木塑板材科技有限公司 | A kind of consolidated floor manufacturing method |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109868971A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-06-11 | 浙江晶通塑胶有限公司 | A kind of magnesium oxide plate water-proof floor |
CN109898795A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-06-18 | 浙江晶通塑胶有限公司 | A kind of impregnated paper floor and its forming method |
CN109910404A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-06-21 | 浙江晶通塑胶有限公司 | A kind of SPC impregnated paper floor and its forming method |
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Application publication date: 20181218 |