CN109025084A - It can be used for the roof light and its installation and methods for using them of civil air defense constructions and installations - Google Patents
It can be used for the roof light and its installation and methods for using them of civil air defense constructions and installations Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109025084A CN109025084A CN201810882216.3A CN201810882216A CN109025084A CN 109025084 A CN109025084 A CN 109025084A CN 201810882216 A CN201810882216 A CN 201810882216A CN 109025084 A CN109025084 A CN 109025084A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- installations
- air defense
- civil air
- defense constructions
- roof light
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BVPWJMCABCPUQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-5-chloro-2-methoxy-N-[1-(phenylmethyl)-4-piperidinyl]benzamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(N)=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NC1CCN(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 BVPWJMCABCPUQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003460 anti-nuclear Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of roof light that can be used for civil air defense constructions and installations and its installation and methods for using thems, the roof light includes preburied frame, top frame and transparent panel, the preburied frame has framework, more embedded bars and multiple fixtures, and the more embedded bars and multiple fixtures are distributed in the surrounding of the framework；The top frame is by the multiple clamp and is fixed on the top of framework, and the transparent panel is set in top frame.When preburied frame is embedded to the top of civil air defense constructions and installations, it can be fixed by embedded bar, and poured integrally with civil air defense constructions and installations main body, to meet the requirement of shelter of civil air defense constructions and installations.The installation and methods for using them makes roof light can satisfy the daylighting demand of civil air defense constructions and installations, improves the use quality of civil air defense constructions and installations, reduces engineering energy consumption.And by covering multilayer blindage but also the roof light can satisfy the protection needs of civil air defense constructions and installations.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of civil air defense constructions and installations equipment, and in particular to a kind of roof light that can be applied to civil air defense constructions and installations and
It installs and methods for using them.
Background technique
Civil air defense constructions and installations is different from common underground engineering, needs to consider the protective benefits in its wartime, therefore civil air defense constructions and installations cannot
Natural lighting skylight is opened up as general underground engineering, main cause is because without corresponding protective gear, certainly
So for daylighting etc. civil air defense constructions and installations using deficiency, this causes such engineering daylighting energy consumption high, does not meet green, energy saving, sustainable
The theory of development.
The light inlet window being widely used in all kinds of engineerings at present is not applied for civil air defense constructions and installations demand, mainly there is following original
Cause:
One, civil air defense constructions and installations requirement is not achieved in drag.Civil air defense constructions and installations corresponds to certain degree of protection, different degree of protection
Civil air defense constructions and installations need to select different grades of safeguard.Light inlet window is used as safeguard, it is necessary first to reach certain
Structural strength, light inlet window on the market fails in consideration of it, therefore cannot function as civil air defense constructions and installations light inlet window makes at present
With.
Two, it is not able to satisfy civil air defense constructions and installations converting from wartime to peacetime production and vice versa requirement.Civil air defense constructions and installations has the requirement of anti-nuclear radiation, and radiation protection needs to tie
Structure, which has, enough cuts down radianting capacity, this meets certain thickness with regard to Structure of need, from current actual conditions, passes through wartime
Building the materials such as sandy soil in equipment surface heap may be implemented radiation protection requirement, and therefore, cover board needs to meet a variety of Load Combination effects
Under airtightness and intensity requirement.
Three, it is not able to satisfy civil air defense constructions and installations mounting technique standard.Civil air defense constructions and installations has certain technical standard in installation, especially
It is for the pre-buried of equipment, and most of existing well lid is fixed using expansion bolt, and cover board frame fails to pour with main structure body
One.It does not design according to people's air defense requirement of shelter using pre-buried mode, is wanted it is thus impossible to meet Technology for Civil Air Defence Projects
It asks.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of daylightings that can be used for civil air defense constructions and installations
Skylight, the roof light can satisfy the protection requirements of civil air defense constructions and installations.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of installation method of above-mentioned roof light in civil air defense constructions and installations.
Third object of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods that above-mentioned roof light is applied to civil air defense constructions and installations.
Technical solution: a kind of roof light can be used for civil air defense constructions and installations, including preburied frame, top frame and transparent side
Plate, the preburied frame have framework, more embedded bars and multiple fixtures, and the more embedded bars and multiple fixtures are all connected with
In the framework and it is distributed in the surrounding of framework；The top frame is by the multiple clamp and is fixed on the upper of framework
Side, the transparent panel are set in top frame.
The utility model has the advantages that roof light of the invention by setting preburied frame, and the surrounding of preburied frame be arranged more it is pre-buried
Reinforcing bar can be fixed, and pour and build up with civil air defense constructions and installations main body when preburied frame is embedded to the top of civil air defense constructions and installations by embedded bar
One, to meet the requirement of shelter of civil air defense constructions and installations.Natural light directly can inject people's air defense by the transparent panel of the roof light
Illumination is provided in engineering, can be effectively reduced civil air defense constructions and installations daylighting energy consumption.
Technical solution used by a kind of installation method of the above-mentioned roof light of the present invention in civil air defense constructions and installations, packet
Include following step:
(a) embedded bar and the borehole wall reinforcing bar of civil air defense constructions and installations are bound；
(b) the fixed simultaneously casting concrete of formwork, completes the installation of preburied frame；
(c) preburied frame is surface-treated after demoulding；
(d) top frame and transparent panel are installed, and fixed by clamp, installation is completed.
Using the installation method, the roof light can be firmly installed in civil air defense constructions and installations, meet civil air defense constructions and installations
Daylighting needs and requirement of shelter.
And the method for the present invention that above-mentioned roof light is applied to civil air defense constructions and installations adopts the following technical scheme that
The roof light is installed at the top of civil air defense constructions and installations first；When be in daylighting state, the transparent panel is naked
It is exposed to ground；When being in buried state, multilayer blindage is covered in roof light upper surface, the covering multilayer blindage includes as follows
Step:
(1) it is tamped in the upper surface of roof light using fine sand, forms fine sand layer；
(2) levelling in fine sand layer using cement mortar, form cement sand bed；
(3) waterproof material is covered on cement sand bed, forms waterproof layer；
(4) earth filling tamping on waterproof layer forms fill stratum；
(5) it is built on fill stratum using sandbag heap.
The utility model has the advantages that application method of the present invention makes roof light can satisfy the daylighting demand of civil air defense constructions and installations,
The use quality for improving civil air defense constructions and installations, reduces engineering energy consumption.And by covering multilayer blindage but also the roof light energy
Enough meet the protection needs of civil air defense constructions and installations.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overlooking structure diagram of roof light of the invention；
Fig. 2 be in Fig. 1 roof light along the cross-sectional view of line A-A；
Fig. 3 is the diagrammatic cross-section that multilayer rock mass is covered on buried state roof light.
Specific embodiment
In the following, being described in further details in conjunction with attached drawing to the present invention.The explanation cannot be used for limiting the scope of the invention.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, present embodiment discloses a kind of roof lights that can be used for civil air defense constructions and installations, including preburied frame
1, top frame 2 and transparent panel 3.Preburied frame 1 has framework, more embedded bars 4 and multiple fixtures 5, and described more pre-
It buries reinforcing bar 4 and multiple fixtures 5 is both connected in the framework and is distributed in the surrounding of framework.Embedded bar 4 is used for and people's air defense work
The borehole wall reinforcing bar binding of journey and casting concrete is to realize the fixation of preburied frame 1.Fixture 5 is of an L-shaped structure, and one end is hinged on framework
On, the other end is clamped in the upper surface of top frame 2.So that the top frame 2 is clamped and is consolidated by the multiple fixture 5
Due to the top of framework.Transparent panel 3 is set in top frame 2, and the light-transmitting materials that glass etc. has some strength can be used,
Transparent panel 3 is clamped in the slot inside top frame 2, and realizes sealing by adhesive tape and metal bead.
For the structural strength of reinforced top window frame 2, in the present embodiment, the top frame 2 has several first supports
The top frame 2 is separated out multiple panes by beam 6, first supporting beam 6, and each pane is provided with one piece of transparent side
Plate 3.Correspondingly, the framework also has several second supporting beams 7, second supporting beam 7 is located at first supporting beam 6
Lower section, the first supporting beam 6 are bolted with the second supporting beam 7.
The device can adjust size and connecting method according to the actual situation, form different sizes by combination to meet
The demand of different civil air defense constructions and installations daylightings.
The present embodiment also discloses a kind of installation method of above-mentioned roof light in civil air defense constructions and installations.The step of the installation method
It is rapid as follows:
(a) first the embedded bar 4 and the borehole wall reinforcing bar of civil air defense constructions and installations 13 are bound；
(b) then formwork fixes simultaneously casting concrete, completes the installation of preburied frame 1；
(c) demoulding after armored concrete maintenance reaches intensity requirement, is then surface-treated preburied frame 1, removes
The clast sundries on surface is to guarantee its leakproofness assembled with top frame 2；
(d) top frame 2 and transparent panel 3 are finally installed, and are fixedly clamped by fixture 5, the dress of roof light is completed
Match.
And above-mentioned roof light is applied to the method for civil air defense constructions and installations, specifically, being installed first at the top of civil air defense constructions and installations
The roof light；When being in daylighting state, the transparent panel 3 is exposed to ground, so that natural light being capable of direct projection such as people
In preventing engineering, daylighting illumination is realized.When being in buried state, multilayer blindage is covered in roof light upper surface, to reach wartime
Requirement of shelter.Shown in referring to figure 3., the covering multilayer blindage includes the following steps:
(1) it is tamped in the upper surface of roof light using fine sand, forms fine sand layer 8；
(2) levelling in fine sand layer 8 using cement mortar, form cement sand bed 9；Cement mortar thickness at least 20mm,
1:3 cement mortar screeding, proof strength specifically can be used；
(3) waterproof material is covered on cement sand bed 9, forms waterproof layer 10；Waterproof material uses waterproof roll, with full
Sufficient second level waterproof requirement；
(4) it bankets, and tamps on waterproof layer 10, form fill stratum 11；It is required that the fill stratum of roof light upper area
Thickness >=500mm promotes protection intensity and protection quality.
(5) it is built on fill stratum 11 using 12 heap of sandbag, to complete the covering of multilayer blindage.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of roof light that can be used for civil air defense constructions and installations, which is characterized in that including preburied frame (1), top frame (2) and thoroughly
Bright panel (3), the preburied frame (1) have framework, more embedded bars (4) and multiple fixtures (5), the more embedded bars
(4) it is both connected in the framework with multiple fixtures (5) and is distributed in the surrounding of framework；The top frame (2) is by described more
A fixture (5) clamps and is fixed on the top of framework, and the transparent panel (3) is set in top frame.
2. the roof light according to claim 1 that can be used for civil air defense constructions and installations, which is characterized in that the top frame (2)
With several first supporting beams (6), the top frame (2) is separated out multiple panes by first supporting beam (6), described every
One piece of transparent panel (3) is equipped in a pane.
3. the roof light according to claim 2 that can be used for civil air defense constructions and installations, which is characterized in that the framework has several
Second supporting beam (7), second supporting beam (7) are located at the lower section of first supporting beam (6), the first supporting beam (6) and the
Two supporting beams (7) connection.
4. a kind of installation method of roof light as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that including walking as follows
It is rapid:
(a) embedded bar and the borehole wall reinforcing bar of civil air defense constructions and installations are bound；
(b) the fixed simultaneously casting concrete of formwork, completes the installation of preburied frame；
(c) preburied frame is surface-treated after demoulding；
(d) top frame and transparent panel are installed, and fixed by clamp, installation is completed.
5. a kind of method that any roof light of claims 1 to 3 is applied to civil air defense constructions and installations, which is characterized in that first
The roof light first is installed at the top of civil air defense constructions and installations；When being in daylighting state, the transparent panel is exposed to ground；When
In buried state, multilayer blindage is covered in roof light upper surface, the covering multilayer blindage includes the following steps:
(1) it is tamped in the upper surface of roof light using fine sand, forms fine sand layer；
(2) levelling in fine sand layer using cement mortar, form cement sand bed；
(3) waterproof material is covered on cement sand bed, forms waterproof layer；
(4) earth filling tamping on waterproof layer forms fill stratum；
(5) it is built on fill stratum using sandbag heap.
6. application method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that in the step (4), roof light upper area
Thickness >=500mm of fill stratum.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810882216.3A CN109025084B (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | Lighting skylight for civil air defense engineering and installation and application method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810882216.3A CN109025084B (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | Lighting skylight for civil air defense engineering and installation and application method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109025084A true CN109025084A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
| CN109025084B CN109025084B (en) | 2020-11-10 |
Family
ID=64649669
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810882216.3A Active CN109025084B (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | Lighting skylight for civil air defense engineering and installation and application method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109025084B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109403813A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-01 | 中国建筑标准设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of top plate skylight sealed door for civil air defense constructions and installations |
| CN112411382A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-02-26 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Mounting construction method of light hole safety protection device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02213551A (en) * | 1989-02-15 | 1990-08-24 | Tatsuo Hagiwara | Skylight |
| JP2541649Y2 (en) * | 1992-03-03 | 1997-07-16 | ミサワホーム株式会社 | Roof pergola |
| JP2005105751A (en) * | 2003-10-01 | 2005-04-21 | Gendai Kenchiku Kenkyusho:Kk | Skylight |
| CN105484793A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-04-13 | 中国人民解放军理工大学 | Rapid plugging device for air-raid shelter roof |
| CN107100491A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-08-29 | 中建四局第六建筑工程有限公司 | One kind is without stuff up a crack window frame installation method |
-
2018
- 2018-08-03 CN CN201810882216.3A patent/CN109025084B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02213551A (en) * | 1989-02-15 | 1990-08-24 | Tatsuo Hagiwara | Skylight |
| JP2541649Y2 (en) * | 1992-03-03 | 1997-07-16 | ミサワホーム株式会社 | Roof pergola |
| JP2005105751A (en) * | 2003-10-01 | 2005-04-21 | Gendai Kenchiku Kenkyusho:Kk | Skylight |
| CN105484793A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-04-13 | 中国人民解放军理工大学 | Rapid plugging device for air-raid shelter roof |
| CN107100491A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-08-29 | 中建四局第六建筑工程有限公司 | One kind is without stuff up a crack window frame installation method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 郎静: "北京地铁6号线二期玉带河大街站一体化设计探讨", 《科技创新与应用》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109403813A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-01 | 中国建筑标准设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of top plate skylight sealed door for civil air defense constructions and installations |
| CN112411382A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-02-26 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Mounting construction method of light hole safety protection device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109025084B (en) | 2020-11-10 |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Daylighting skylights that can be used for civil air defense engineering and their installation and application methods Effective date of registration: 20230920 Granted publication date: 20201110 Pledgee: Nanjing Branch of Jiangsu Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: NANJING HENGWEI DEFENCE EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980057527 |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |