CN109022704A - A kind of cooling system of roller bottom type annealing furnace - Google Patents

A kind of cooling system of roller bottom type annealing furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109022704A
CN109022704A CN201811276976.6A CN201811276976A CN109022704A CN 109022704 A CN109022704 A CN 109022704A CN 201811276976 A CN201811276976 A CN 201811276976A CN 109022704 A CN109022704 A CN 109022704A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cooling
water cooling
heat exchanger
copper pipe
annealing furnace
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811276976.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蓝子才
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Fujian Zijin Copper Co Ltd
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Fujian Zijin Copper Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Fujian Zijin Copper Co Ltd filed Critical Fujian Zijin Copper Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811276976.6A priority Critical patent/CN109022704A/en
Publication of CN109022704A publication Critical patent/CN109022704A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/26Methods of annealing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/0062Heat-treating apparatus with a cooling or quenching zone
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/08Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for tubular bodies or pipes
    • C21D9/085Cooling or quenching
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22FCHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
    • C22F1/08Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of copper or alloys based thereon

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatments In General, Especially Conveying And Cooling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cooling systems of roller bottom type annealing furnace, spray device for cooling after being equipped between preceding spray device for cooling and exit vacuum chamber, and the rear device for cooling that sprays successively includes circulating fan, water cooling heat exchanger, upper spray box, feed bin and lower spray box from top to bottom;Water cooling heat exchanger is water cooling heat-exchangers of the plate type, is horizontally installed below the air inlet of circulating fan, and circulating fan drives the cold airflow of water cooling heat exchanger to enter top nozzle plate and lower nozzle plate by air duct, and high speed cold airflow passes through copper pipe upper and lower surface and takes away heat.The present invention, so that tapping temperature drops to 42 DEG C from former 60 DEG C, effectively prevent the generation of oxidative phenomena, copper pipe lumber recovery is improved to 100% by spraying device for cooling after the position of original vacuum chamber increases by 2 platforms;Pitch time drops to 32min from original 45min, improves 13min, and yield greatly improves;Being greatly lowered for power consumption and nitrogen use level is realized simultaneously, and energy-saving effect is obvious, and production cost substantially reduces.

Description

A kind of cooling system of roller bottom type annealing furnace
Technical field
The present invention relates to copper pipe processing field more particularly to a kind of cooling systems of roller bottom type annealing furnace.
Background technique
Roller bottom type annealing furnace can be used for the intermediate annealing or finished products of copper rod, copper pipe, bronze pan tube etc., by feeding platform, enter Mouthful travelling platform (entrance purging platform), inlet vacuum room, inlet transition, stove bringing-up section, blow device in copper pipe, it is cold section latter, Spray cold section, exit vacuum chamber, discharging platform (outlet purging platform), the composition such as charging tray gigback.
When existing roller bottom type annealing furnace production copper pipe, copper pipe tapping temperature is higher always, up to 60 DEG C or more, copper pipe appearance meeting It aoxidizes, and pitch time is 45min, the time is longer, greatly reduces lumber recovery and production capacity.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of cooling system of roller bottom type annealing furnace, to existing roller bottom furnace cooling section into Row transformation, avoids influence of the tapping temperature height to product;It improves production capacity simultaneously, reduce cost.
Technical problem solved by the invention can be realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of cooling system of roller bottom type annealing furnace is successively arranged latter cold section, preceding spray cold charge by copper pipe advance horizontal direction It sets, exit vacuum chamber and blanking transport trolley, preceding spray device for cooling are provided with the water cooling that two pieces are placed vertically at air outlet and change Hot device is brought the heat of copper pipe surface to water cooling heat exchanger by the circulating fan that top is arranged, it is characterised in that: spray is cold before described Device for cooling is sprayed after being equipped between device and exit vacuum chamber, it successively includes circulating fan, water that device for cooling is sprayed after described from top to bottom Cold heat exchanger, upper spray box, feed bin and lower spray box;
There is air duct connection between the circulating fan and upper spray box and lower spray box, is equipped with top nozzle below the upper spray box Plate, the top of the lower spray box are equipped with lower nozzle plate, and the top nozzle plate and lower nozzle plate are equipped with nozzle;The water cooling heat exchange Device is water cooling heat-exchangers of the plate type, is horizontally installed below the air inlet of circulating fan, and the circulating fan drives water cooling heat exchange The cold airflow of device enters top nozzle plate and lower nozzle plate by air duct, and high speed cold airflow passes through copper pipe upper and lower surface and takes away heat Amount.
Preferably, the rear spray cold charge is equipped with two.
Preferably, the water temperature in the water cooling heat exchanger controls between 20~30 DEG C, circulates.
Preferably, the water temperature in the water cooling heat exchanger is 28 DEG C.
Preferably, sliding rail is equipped with below the water cooling heat exchanger.
It preferably, further include material frame, the material frame is equipped with the rest area of several copper pipe disks, by copper pipe coiling disc forming Shape is placed on the material frame.
Preferably, the nozzle on the top nozzle plate and lower nozzle plate is opposite with the placement zone position of copper pipe disk on material frame It answers.
Preferably, two lateral walls of the feed bin are equipped with grating mounting rack, and grating, two lateral walls of the feed bin are housed It is made of translucent material, the light that grating described in two sides issues forms session in feed bin, and the session stops by the material frame that front end is come In desired position.
For the present invention by moving backward the exit vacuum chamber of former roller bottom type annealing furnace, the original outlet of dismounting purges platform, Device for cooling is sprayed after increasing by 2 platforms in the position of original vacuum chamber, so that tapping temperature drops to 42 DEG C from former 60 DEG C, effectively prevent oxidation existing The generation of elephant improves copper pipe lumber recovery to 100%;Pitch time drops to 32min from original 45min, improves 13min, yield greatly improve;Being greatly lowered for power consumption and nitrogen use level is realized simultaneously, and energy-saving effect is obvious, and production cost is big It is big to reduce.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of existing system.
Fig. 2 is that the present invention increases the system schematic after cooling device.
Fig. 3 is the main view of newly-increased rear spray device for cooling.
Fig. 4 is the left view of newly-increased rear spray device for cooling.
Fig. 5 is the top view of newly-increased rear spray device for cooling.
Fig. 6 be newly-increased rear spray device for cooling A-A to cross-sectional view.
Fig. 7 is the material frame schematic diagram of copper pipe disk.
In figure, after device for cooling, 3 exit vacuum chambers, 4 outlet purging platforms, 5 blanking transport trolleys, 6 are sprayed cold section after 1, before 2 Spray device for cooling, 7 material framves, 61 circulating fans, 62 water cooling heat exchangers, spray box on 63,64 feed bins, 65 lower spray boxs, 611 air ducts, 621 sliding Rail, 631 top nozzle plates, 641 grating mounting racks, 651 lower nozzle plates.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to embodiment, embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
If Fig. 1 is the cooling system of the roller bottom type annealing furnace of the prior art, it is mainly used on copper pipe processing production line, presses Copper pipe advance horizontal direction is successively arranged latter cold section 1, preceding spray device for cooling 2, exit vacuum chamber 3, outlet purging platform 4 and blanking be with defeated Trolley 5 is sent, preceding spray device for cooling 2 there are two, is to be provided with two pieces of water cooling heat exchangers placed vertically at air outlet, is set by top The circulating fan set brings the heat of copper pipe surface to water cooling heat exchanger, and cooling effect is poor, and cooling efficiency is low.Tapping temperature reaches 60 DEG C or more, copper pipe appearance will appear oxidation.
If Fig. 2~7 are preferred embodiments of the invention, exit vacuum chamber 3 is moved backward, outlet purging platform 4 is removed, in original There is the position of exit vacuum chamber 3 to increase by 2 rear spray device for cooling 6, the rear device for cooling 6 that sprays is long efficient quickly cooling device.
Spray device for cooling 6 successively includes circulating fan 61, water cooling heat exchanger 62, upper spray box 63,64 and of feed bin from top to bottom afterwards Lower spray box 65,
There is the connection of air duct 611 between circulating fan 61 and upper spray box 63 and lower spray box 65.Upper spray is equipped with below upper spray box 63 Mouth plate 631, the top of lower spray box 65 are equipped with lower nozzle plate 651, and water cooling heat exchanger 62 is water cooling heat-exchangers of the plate type, cold with preceding spray Unlike device 2, in the present embodiment, water cooling heat exchanger 62 is placed across below the air inlet of circulating fan 61.Copper pipe into Enter in feed bin 64, circulating fan 61 drives the cold airflow of water cooling heat exchanger 62 to enter top nozzle plate 631 under by air duct 611 Nozzle plate 651, high speed cold airflow pass through copper pipe upper and lower surface and take away heat.Water temperature in water cooling heat exchanger 62 is controlled 20~30 Between DEG C, preferably 28 DEG C are preferred, and are circulated by normal-temperature water injection.It is equipped with sliding rail 621 below water cooling heat exchanger 62, conveniently changes Hot device maintenance replacement.
Two lateral walls of feed bin 64 are equipped with grating mounting rack 641, for installing grating (not shown), feed bin 64 Two lateral walls are made of translucent material, and the light that two sides grating issues forms session in feed bin.Session is for positioning copper pipe, to outer One signal of portion's controller (not shown), the copper pipe for allowing front end are parked in desired position.It is convenient to top nozzle plate in this way 631 and lower nozzle plate 651 on nozzle be configured, the nozzle being arranged on conventional spout plate frequently with uniformly distributed mode, for For copper pipe, when into feed bin 64, uniformly distributed nozzle cannot be guaranteed to be directed at copper pipe completely, will appear cooling effect unevenness in this way It is even, the case where cooling time is difficult to control.Copper pipe is wound in plate-like, is placed on material rack special 7, material 7 top plan view of frame is such as Shown in Fig. 7.In the present embodiment, material frame 7 is provided with the rest area of 8 copper pipe disks.It will be on top nozzle plate 631 and lower nozzle plate 651 Nozzle location setting alignment copper pipe disk.Material frame 7 can be accurately positioned, be made after expecting that frame 7 enters feed bin 64, copper using grating Pipe dish just rests between the nozzle on top nozzle plate 631 and lower nozzle plate 651, guarantees cooling uniform.It can both reduce in this way The quantity that nozzle is laid, also can be improved cooling efficiency.
When cooling work, the material frame 7 equipped with copper pipe disk that device for cooling 2 comes out is sprayed in the past and is admitted in feed bin 64, grating is fixed The stop place of position material frame 7, it is ensured that copper pipe disk is between upper and lower nozzle, and circulating fan 61 is by the cold air of water cooling heat exchanger 62 It is sent into upper spray box 63 and lower spray box 65 by air duct, is sprayed by nozzle, cold air is sprayed to copper pipe disk up and down, is reached quickly The effect of even cooling.
The above is only present pre-ferred embodiments, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, therefore Any subtle modifications, equivalent variations and modifications to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the invention, still fall within Protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of cooling system of roller bottom type annealing furnace, by copper pipe advance horizontal direction be successively arranged latter cold section, preceding spray device for cooling, Exit vacuum chamber and blanking transport trolley, preceding spray device for cooling are provided with the two pieces of water cooling placed vertically heat exchange at air outlet Device is brought the heat of copper pipe surface to water cooling heat exchanger by the circulating fan that top is arranged, it is characterised in that: cold charge is sprayed before described It sets and sprays device for cooling after being equipped between exit vacuum chamber, it successively includes circulating fan, water cooling that device for cooling is sprayed after described from top to bottom Heat exchanger, upper spray box, feed bin and lower spray box;
There is air duct connection between the circulating fan and upper spray box and lower spray box, is equipped with top nozzle plate, institute below the upper spray box The top for stating lower spray box is equipped with lower nozzle plate, and the top nozzle plate and lower nozzle plate are equipped with nozzle;The water cooling heat exchanger is Water cooling heat-exchangers of the plate type is horizontally installed below the air inlet of circulating fan, and the circulating fan drives water cooling heat exchanger Cold airflow enters top nozzle plate and lower nozzle plate by air duct, and high speed cold airflow passes through copper pipe upper and lower surface and takes away heat.
2. a kind of cooling system of roller bottom type annealing furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: spray device for cooling after described There are two.
3. a kind of cooling system of roller bottom type annealing furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water cooling heat exchanger Interior water temperature controls between 20~30 DEG C, circulates.
4. a kind of cooling system of roller bottom type annealing furnace according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the water cooling heat exchanger Interior water temperature is 28 DEG C.
5. a kind of cooling system of roller bottom type annealing furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water cooling heat exchanger Lower section is equipped with sliding rail.
6. a kind of cooling system of roller bottom type annealing furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include material frame, institute The rest area that material frame is equipped with several copper pipe disks is stated, copper pipe is wound in plate-like, is placed on the material frame.
7. a kind of cooling system of roller bottom type annealing furnace according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the top nozzle plate and Nozzle on lower nozzle plate is corresponding with the placement zone position of copper pipe disk on material frame.
8. a kind of cooling system of roller bottom type annealing furnace according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: outside the two of the feed bin Side wall is equipped with grating mounting rack, and grating is housed, and two lateral walls of the feed bin are made of translucent material, the hair of grating described in two sides Light out forms session in feed bin, and the session is parked in desired position by the material frame that front end is come.
CN201811276976.6A 2018-10-30 2018-10-30 A kind of cooling system of roller bottom type annealing furnace Pending CN109022704A (en)

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CN201811276976.6A CN109022704A (en) 2018-10-30 2018-10-30 A kind of cooling system of roller bottom type annealing furnace

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112481564A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-03-12 海亮奥托铜管(广东)有限公司 Alloy copper pipe annealing device and alloy copper pipe annealing treatment method

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CN201463608U (en) * 2009-09-07 2010-05-12 洛伊热工工程(天津)有限公司 High-temperature material gas rapid injection cooing unit
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CN201634733U (en) * 2010-03-16 2010-11-17 天津阿瑞斯工业炉有限公司 Synchronous strong convection cooling device for monolith in circular protective atmosphere
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112481564A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-03-12 海亮奥托铜管(广东)有限公司 Alloy copper pipe annealing device and alloy copper pipe annealing treatment method

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Application publication date: 20181218