CN109022054A - 一种乙醇汽油及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种乙醇汽油及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN109022054A
CN109022054A CN201810892713.1A CN201810892713A CN109022054A CN 109022054 A CN109022054 A CN 109022054A CN 201810892713 A CN201810892713 A CN 201810892713A CN 109022054 A CN109022054 A CN 109022054A
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林玉华
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种乙醇汽油及其制备方法，包括以下体积份原料：乙醇10‑15份、汽油75‑85份、助溶剂25‑35份、表面活性剂18‑24份、助燃剂7‑12份、金属腐蚀抑制剂6‑11份、清净分散剂3‑7份。本发明乙醇汽油稳定性强，性能良好，长久放置不易出现沉淀分离，使用中油量的消耗与普通汽油消耗基本无差异，有效减少尾气碳排放，降低pm2.5等细颗粒物排放，本发明乙醇汽油组分的成本比普通汽油低，可混合普通汽油使用，无腐蚀、安全可靠，节能环保。

Description

一种乙醇汽油及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于汽油燃料领域，具体地说，涉及一种乙醇汽油及其制备方法。
背景技术
乙醇汽油是一种生物燃料，乙醇是由高粱、玉米、薯类等经过发酵而制得，它不影响汽油的行驶性能，还可以使车子尾气碳排放，可以减少pm2.5等细颗粒物排放。乙醇汽油是一种混合物而不是新型化合物，在汽油中加入适量乙醇作为汽车燃料，可节省石油资源，减少汽车尾气对空气的污染，还可促进农业的生产。
有鉴于此特提出本发明。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术的不足，提供一种乙醇汽油及其制备方法，为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用技术方案的基本构思是：
一种乙醇汽油，包括以下体积份原料：乙醇10-15份、汽油75-85份、助溶剂25-35份、表面活性剂18-24份、助燃剂7-12份、金属腐蚀抑制剂6-11份、清净分散剂3-7份。
进一步地，所述助溶剂包括以下体积份组料：芳烃油1-3份、多元异戊醇3-5份、异丙醚8-12份。
进一步地，所述表面活性剂包括以下体积份组料：单硬脂酸甘油酯3-7份、烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚10-13份。
进一步地，所述助燃剂包括以下体积份组料：二茂铁4-6份、甲基叔丁基醚3-5份。
进一步地，所述金属腐蚀抑制剂包括以下体积份组料：苯丙三唑3-5份、N-甲基吗啉4-6份、油酸乙二酯1-3份。
进一步地，所述清洁分散剂包括以下体积份组料：聚异丁烯二酰亚胺6-8份、丁二酰亚胺2-4份。
一种乙醇汽油的制备方法，按比例取各组分原料，将助溶剂、表面活性剂、助燃剂、金属腐蚀抑制剂、清净分散剂加入到乙醇中混合搅拌均匀，再加入汽油混合均匀，得到乙醇汽油。
采用上述技术方案后，本发明与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果。
本发明乙醇汽油稳定性强，性能良好，长久放置不易出现沉淀分离，使用中油量的消耗与普通汽油消耗基本无差异，有效减少尾气碳排放，降低pm2.5等细颗粒物排放，本发明乙醇汽油组分的成本比普通汽油低，可混合普通汽油使用，无腐蚀、安全可靠，节能环保。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面对实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，以下实施例用于说明本发明，但不用来限制本发明的范围。若非特指，所有的份、百分比均为重量单位。
实施例1
一种乙醇汽油，包括以下体积份原料：乙醇10份、汽油75份、助溶剂25份、表面活性剂18份、助燃剂7份、金属腐蚀抑制剂6份、清净分散剂3份。
其中，助溶剂包括以下体积份组料：芳烃油1份、多元异戊醇3份、异丙醚8份。表面活性剂包括以下体积份组料：单硬脂酸甘油酯3份、烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚10份。助燃剂包括以下体积份组料：二茂铁4份、甲基叔丁基醚3份。金属腐蚀抑制剂包括以下体积份组料：苯丙三唑3份、N-甲基吗啉4份、油酸乙二酯1份。清洁分散剂包括以下体积份组料：聚异丁烯二酰亚胺6份、丁二酰亚胺2份。
制备方法：按比例取各组分原料，将助溶剂、表面活性剂、助燃剂、金属腐蚀抑制剂、清净分散剂加入到乙醇中混合搅拌均匀，再加入汽油混合均匀，得到乙醇汽油。
实施例2
一种乙醇汽油，包括以下体积份原料：乙醇12份、汽油80份、助溶剂30份、表面活性剂21份、助燃剂10份、金属腐蚀抑制剂8份、清净分散剂5份。
其中，助溶剂包括以下体积份组料：芳烃油2份、多元异戊醇4份、异丙醚10份。表面活性剂包括以下体积份组料：单硬脂酸甘油酯5份、烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚11份。助燃剂包括以下体积份组料：二茂铁5份、甲基叔丁基醚4份。金属腐蚀抑制剂包括以下体积份组料：苯丙三唑4份、N-甲基吗啉5份、油酸乙二酯2份。清洁分散剂包括以下体积份组料：聚异丁烯二酰亚胺7份、丁二酰亚胺3份。
制备方法：按比例取各组分原料，将助溶剂、表面活性剂、助燃剂、金属腐蚀抑制剂、清净分散剂加入到乙醇中混合搅拌均匀，再加入汽油混合均匀，得到乙醇汽油。
实施例3
一种乙醇汽油，包括以下体积份原料：乙醇15份、汽油85份、助溶剂35份、表面活性剂24份、助燃剂12份、金属腐蚀抑制剂11份、清净分散剂7份。
其中，助溶剂包括以下体积份组料：芳烃油3份、多元异戊醇5份、异丙醚12份。表面活性剂包括以下体积份组料：单硬脂酸甘油酯7份、烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚13份。助燃剂包括以下体积份组料：二茂铁6份、甲基叔丁基醚5份。金属腐蚀抑制剂包括以下体积份组料：苯丙三唑5份、N-甲基吗啉6份、油酸乙二酯3份。清洁分散剂包括以下体积份组料：聚异丁烯二酰亚胺8份、丁二酰亚胺4份。
制备方法：按比例取各组分原料，将助溶剂、表面活性剂、助燃剂、金属腐蚀抑制剂、清净分散剂加入到乙醇中混合搅拌均匀，再加入汽油混合均匀，得到乙醇汽油。
本发明乙醇汽油稳定性强，性能良好，长久放置不易出现沉淀分离，使用中油量的消耗与普通汽油消耗基本无差异，有效减少尾气碳排放，降低pm2.5等细颗粒物排放，本发明乙醇汽油组分的成本比普通汽油低，可混合普通汽油使用，无腐蚀、安全可靠，节能环保。
以上所述仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制，虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上，然而并非用以限定本发明，任何熟悉本专利的技术人员在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内，当可利用上述提示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例，但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容，依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰，均仍属于本发明方案的范围内。

Claims (7)

1.一种乙醇汽油，其特征在于，包括以下体积份原料：乙醇10-15份、汽油75-85份、助溶剂25-35份、表面活性剂18-24份、助燃剂7-12份、金属腐蚀抑制剂6-11份、清净分散剂3-7份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种乙醇汽油，其特征在于，所述助溶剂包括以下体积份组料：芳烃油1-3份、多元异戊醇3-5份、异丙醚8-12份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种乙醇汽油，其特征在于，所述表面活性剂包括以下体积份组料：单硬脂酸甘油酯3-7份、烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚10-13份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种乙醇汽油，其特征在于，所述助燃剂包括以下体积份组料：二茂铁4-6份、甲基叔丁基醚3-5份。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种乙醇汽油，其特征在于，所述金属腐蚀抑制剂包括以下体积份组料：苯丙三唑3-5份、N-甲基吗啉4-6份、油酸乙二酯1-3份。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种乙醇汽油，其特征在于，所述清洁分散剂包括以下体积份组料：聚异丁烯二酰亚胺6-8份、丁二酰亚胺2-4份。
7.如权利要求1-6任一所述一种乙醇汽油的制备方法，其特征在于，按比例取各组分原料，将助溶剂、表面活性剂、助燃剂、金属腐蚀抑制剂、清净分散剂加入到乙醇中混合搅拌均匀，再加入汽油混合均匀，得到乙醇汽油。
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