CN109011018A - Infusion intelligent monitoring and alarming system and method - Google Patents
Infusion intelligent monitoring and alarming system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109011018A CN109011018A CN201810716060.1A CN201810716060A CN109011018A CN 109011018 A CN109011018 A CN 109011018A CN 201810716060 A CN201810716060 A CN 201810716060A CN 109011018 A CN109011018 A CN 109011018A
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- monitoring
- infusion
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/168—Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
- A61M5/172—Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body electrical or electronic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/168—Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
- A61M5/16831—Monitoring, detecting, signalling or eliminating infusion flow anomalies
- A61M5/1684—Monitoring, detecting, signalling or eliminating infusion flow anomalies by detecting the amount of infusate remaining, e.g. signalling end of infusion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/168—Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
- A61M5/16886—Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body for measuring fluid flow rate, i.e. flowmeters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/44—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests having means for cooling or heating the devices or media
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/18—General characteristics of the apparatus with alarm
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
- A61M2205/3306—Optical measuring means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
- A61M2205/3368—Temperature
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/36—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling
- A61M2205/3653—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling by Joule effect, i.e. electric resistance
Abstract
The present invention relates to field of medical device, and in particular to a kind of infusion intelligent monitoring and alarming system, comprising: monitoring infusion terminal, charging equipment, management terminal machine, server and monitoring situation analysis module；Management terminal machine is for obtaining the patient information being infused and patient information being sent to server, server gives patient distribution vacant bed after receiving corresponding patient information, and then server distributes the monitoring infusion terminal that charging complete degree is high on charging equipment according to the bed information of distribution；The monitoring infusion terminal detection perfusion tube drop pot herb liquid rate dripped and the rate information that will test are sent to monitoring situation analysis module, and the medical fluid drippage rate that monitoring situation analysis module is detected according to monitoring infusion terminal starts the medical fluid detected when monitoring drippage rate to each patient with the monitoring infusion terminal and compares judge whether patient's transfusion condition is normal.This programme solves the problems, such as to lead to monitoring infusion terminal erroneous judgement because of individual human difference.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of medical device, and in particular to a kind of infusion intelligent monitoring and alarming system and method.
Background technique
Infusion is that intracorporal large bolus injection liquid is inputted by intravenous drip, and injection is packaged in glass or plastic defeated
In liquid bottle or bag, preservative or bacteriostatic agent are free of.Drop speed is adjusted by infusion apparatus when use, continues and steadily enters vein,
To supplement body fluid, electrolyte or provide nutriment.
It is often taken a long time in the process of infusion, needs someone aside to guard during this period and prevent vein drum
The phenomenon that packet, will also observe the variation of the stability and liquid level of flow rate of liquid, when medical fluid has soon conveyed, need replacing new
Injection takes out transfusion needle, prevents blood backflow or gas from entering human vein, gas embolism is formed, to the health of patient
It causes damages.However, the medical resource of hospital is often limited, nurse can not moment monitoring transfusion outpatient at one's side, and patient
The case where family members inevitably cannot sometimes accompany, this just will appear to transfusion condition monitoring not in time.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the Chinese patent document of Publication No. CN107875482A discloses a kind of infusion alarming
The alarm method of device, comprising the following steps: S1: the infusion alarm is engaged by annular slot with drop pot, and is led to
Infusion tube clamp is crossed to be fixed on perfusion tube；S2: after infusion starts, pressing and start switch, and starts infusion alarm；S3. medical fluid
When whereabouts, the intermittent signal for hindering infrared transmitter to issue to infrared remote receiver of meeting hinders signal with next drops physic liquor
Time difference compares with the threshold values set in advance to microprocessor；S4: when the time interval for detecting adjacent two dropping liquids drippage
When greater than preset interval reference values, microprocessor is fed back information to, microprocessor starts combined aural and visual alarm I and alarms,
Simultaneously by wireless communication module by information feed back to monitor supervision platform radio receiving terminal, acousto-optic is controlled by central processing unit
Alarm II is alarmed；S5: after entourage or medical staff have found alarm, checking transfusion condition, wait be infused it is normal after, alarm
It releases；S6: after infusion, the infusion alarm is closed and is removed.
In above scheme, when by RF transmitter and infrared receiver to infusion between two neighboring dropping liquid between
It is detected every the time, will pass through photoelectric alarm I when interval time is greater than normal value or less than normal value and alarm, so
Doctor carries out checking warning message by monitor supervision platform afterwards.
But needing to power ability normal use inside the infusion alarm in above scheme, power supply mode can be selected
With battery power supply or direct and power supply by connection, but according to the mode of connection, patient will be unable to leave power supply
Near zone, if patient needs situations such as going to toilet, it is necessary to pull out power supply, make while making troubles patient to patient from
Just transfusion condition can not be monitored after at switch power supply；It is powered according to the mode of battery, then being just related to battery
The problem of charging, when charging the battery, needs from the perfusion tube by corresponding hospital bed to remove infusion alarm then
It charges, is then put back into charged infusion alarm by original bed, i.e., each infusion alarm can only
The corresponding patient on a hospital bed uses, and not so passes to monitor supervision platform in infusion alarm sending alarm and is shown
When, by that medical staff could be made to judge that the infusion alarming fills thus according to the corresponding address relationship of the infusion alarm and bed
Which ward for being now arranged in which room set, so that each hospital bed will correspond to one infusion alarm of installation,
But it is not that patient on each bed requires to be infused, which can not be positioned only on the bed of part
Only for needing the patient that is infused to use, if transfusion patient will lead to when few be provided with infusion alarm bed it is idle, cause
The wasting of resources.
In addition, each individual patient difference causes adapted to infusion rate inconsistent, it is easy to appear infusion alarming dress
The problem of setting erroneous judgement.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues of solution of the invention, is to provide a kind of infusion intelligent monitoring and alarming system, to solve existing infusion
Warning device and hospital bed, which can only be arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, leads to the wasting of resources and since individual patient difference is easy to appear false alarm
The problem of.
Base case provided by the invention are as follows: a kind of infusion intelligent monitoring and alarming system, comprising: monitoring infusion terminal is filled
Electric equipment, management terminal machine, server and monitoring situation analysis module；
The management terminal machine is used to obtain the patient information being infused and patient information is sent to server,
Server receives and distributes vacant bed to the patient after corresponding patient information, and then server is according to the bed information of distribution
Distribute the monitoring infusion terminal that charging complete degree is high on charging equipment；
The rate letter that the monitoring infusion terminal is used to detect the rate of perfusion tube drop pot herb liquid drippage and will test
Breath is sent to monitoring situation analysis module, and monitoring situation analysis module drips rate according to the medical fluid that monitoring infusion terminal detects
The medical fluid drippage rate detected when each patient being started and monitored with the monitoring infusion terminal, which compares, judges the patient
Whether transfusion condition is normal.
The working principle of the invention and advantage are: after patient enters hospital, the disease can be judged by sit-in doctor
Whether people, which needs, is infused, and the patient information being infused then is sent to server, server by management terminal machine
Give patient distribution vacant bed after receiving corresponding patient information, then server is filled according to the distribution of the bed information of distribution
Electric equipment completes the high monitoring infusion terminal of charging complete degree；Medical staff is according to the distribution of monitoring infusion terminal and bed later
Monitoring infusion terminal is installed on the perfusion tube of corresponding bed by situation, and monitoring infusion terminal is installed to the drop of perfusion tube when installing
On pot, then passes through the rate of monitoring infusion terminal monitoring perfusion tube herb liquid drippage and the rate information that will test is sent to
Monitor situation analysis module, the medical fluid drippage rate and the infusion that monitoring situation analysis module is detected according to monitoring infusion terminal
The medical fluid drippage rate that monitor terminal detects when each patient is started and monitored, which compares, judges patient's transfusion condition
It is whether normal.
Compared with prior art, this programme, which avoids passing through server, realizes the reasonable distribution of monitoring infusion terminal, avoids
Monitoring infusion terminal and hospital bed it is unnecessary idle, monitoring situation analysis module when judging whether transfusion condition normal is
The medical fluid detected when monitoring drippage rate is started to each patient according to the monitoring infusion terminal and compares judgement (selection
First drops physic liquor is because nurse can help patient's regulating liquid medicine drippage speed when being infused to patient as judgment criteria
Rate), and rate is dripped by medical fluid in the prior art and a fixed preset value comparison judges the whether normal phase of transfusion condition
There is better adaptability than, this programme, can be avoided because individual patient difference cause medical fluid drippage rate change and
Lead to monitoring infusion terminal erroneous judgement.
Further, the server includes control module, and the management terminal machine includes alarm display module, the control
Module is used to receive the judging result information that monitoring situation analysis module is sent and controls alarm indication according to judging result information
Module sounds an alarm；The alarm display module includes the buzzer and display screen being arranged on management terminal machine, the alarm
Display module controls buzzer call after receiving the signal that control module is sent, meanwhile, the secondary alarm is shown on a display screen
For monitoring infusion terminal and the terminal where bed information and door number.
It reminds patient's medical staff transfusion condition to go wrong by buzzer, is shown by display screen and need medical staff
The bed information and door number gone to, facilitates medical staff to check.
Further, the charging equipment includes display module, and the display module is used for monitoring infusion terminal distribution
Bed information and door information are shown.
Setting display module facilitates medical staff to thoroughly do away with charging equipment before being infused patient aobvious on charging equipment
Show that the content shown in module takes corresponding monitoring infusion terminal from charging equipment.
Further, be provided in the monitoring infusion terminal for be infused complete before automatically to drop pot lower end perfusion tube into
The control piece of row cut-off.
Perfusion tube is ended when infusion is near completion automatically by control piece, medical staff is avoided not catch up in time
Then medical fluid is finished rear air and enters in human vas in perfusion tube.
Further, it is provided with the placing groove of drop pot in the monitoring infusion terminal, is arranged on the inner wall of placing groove side useful
The infrared receiver for receiving infrared-ray is provided in the RF transmitter of transmitting infrared ray, on the inner wall of the placing groove other side
Device.
In detection drop pot when medical fluid drippage rate, infrared ray is emitted to infrared receiver by RF transmitter,
When dripping has medical fluid drippage in pot, medical fluid, which forms the infrared ray emitted RF transmitter, to be hindered, so that infrared receiver
Device can not receive infrared ray, and then realize the detection of medical fluid drippage rate in drop pot.
In addition, the automatic distribution in order to realize monitoring infusion terminal and bed, additionally provides a kind of infusion intelligent monitoring report
Alarm method includes the following steps:
S1, judge whether patient is infused: doctor see when examining to patient whether carry out infusion sentence
It is disconnected, and the patient information inputted by management terminal machine when judging into and needing to be infused；
S2, the distribution of transfusion patient bed: server according to distributing vacant bed automatically after patient information；
S3, monitoring infusion terminal distribution: server is just being filled on charging equipment according to the distribution of the bed information of distribution
The monitoring infusion terminal of electricity, then shows the bed information of distribution on the high charging equipment of monitoring infusion terminal charge completeness
With door number, charging equipment is to pass through charging equipment when showing to the bed information and door number of monitoring infusion terminal distribution
The display module of upper setting is shown；
S4, infusion and the installation of monitoring infusion terminal: medical staff is according to the information shown on charging equipment display module
Before charged monitoring infusion terminal is sent to corresponding hospital bed, then infusion test terminal is installed；
S5, monitoring infusion terminal are monitored: monitoring infusion terminal detects the rate of perfusion tube drop pot herb liquid drippage simultaneously
The rate information that will test is sent to monitoring situation analysis module, and monitoring situation analysis module is detected according to monitoring infusion terminal
To medical fluid drippage rate and the monitoring infusion terminal monitoring is started to each patient when the medical fluid that detects drip rate into
Row comparison judges whether patient's transfusion condition is normal；
S6, alarm and situation are shown: the control module in server receives the judgement that monitoring situation analysis module is sent
Alarm display module is controlled according to judging result information after result information to sound an alarm；Meanwhile it being shown on alarm display module
Bed information and door number where the monitoring infusion terminal of the secondary alarm needle pair and the terminal；
S7, situation processing: medical staff corresponds to bed label to corresponding ward according to the information shown on alarm display module
Carry out situation processing.
The above method is realized by step S1-7, can effectively be avoided because individual patient difference leads to medical fluid drippage speed
Rate changes and leads to monitoring infusion terminal erroneous judgement, while more enough reasonable arrangement beds and monitoring infusion terminal.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is infusion intelligent monitoring and alarming system and the logic diagram of method in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of monitoring infusion terminal in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 3 is the another structural schematic diagram of monitoring infusion terminal in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of charging equipment in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of infusion intelligent monitoring and alarming method in the embodiment of the present invention one.
Specific embodiment
Below by the further details of explanation of specific embodiment:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes: casing 1, alarm lamp 2, power switch 3, charge port 4, infrared ray
Transmitter 5, infrared receiver 6, placing groove 7, installs case 8, reset spring 9, the first electromagnet 10, sprue 11, cradle 12,
Charging slot 13, charging interface 14.
Embodiment one
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Fig. 1: infusion intelligent monitoring and alarming system, including monitoring infusion terminal, charging equipment,
Management terminal machine and server, server pass through with monitoring infusion terminal, charging equipment and management terminal machine wireless respectively
Communication module is communicated, and wireless communication module selects existing zigbee module or WIFI communication module.
As shown in Fig. 2, monitoring infusion terminal includes the casing 1 of cuboid, four angles of casing 1 are fillet, 1 side of casing
Charge port 4, power switch 3 and alarm lamp 2 are provided on face；As shown in figure 3, being offered on the another side of casing 1
For placing the placing groove 7 of perfusion tube drop pot, the shape matching of shape and perfusion tube the drop pot of placing groove 7, the left side of placing groove 7
It is provided with RF transmitter 5, infrared receiver 6 is provided on the right side of placing groove 7, infrared receiver 6 is infrared for receiving
The infrared ray that line transmitter 5 emits, the infrared ray that RF transmitter 5 is sent when dripping pot herb liquid drippage will be hindered by medical fluid
It keeps off and can not be received by infrared receiver 6, while the information of receiving infrared-ray is passed to server by infrared receiver 6.
It is communicated with installs case 8 on the side inner wall of 7 bottom end of placing groove, control piece is provided in installs case 8, control piece includes installs case 8
It is connected with reset spring 9 on inner wall, the sprue 11 of metal material is bonded on reset spring 9, sprue 11 selects iron material matter, sprue
11 and 8 inner wall of installs case be slidably connected, setting is cored in sprue 11, is communicated on 7 other side inner wall of placing groove for stifled
The first electromagnet 10 that block 11 is adsorbed.RF transmitter 5 and infrared receiver 6 constitute infrared sensor, infrared
Line sensor selects the optoelectronic switch of existing LTT-O3N0 model.
As shown in figure 4, charging equipment includes cradle 12, it is provided on cradle 12 for placing monitoring infusion terminal
Charging slot 13 is provided in charging slot 13 for contacting the charging interface 14 to charge to monitoring infusion terminal with charge port 4,
In addition, being provided with display module on charging equipment, display module is used for bed information and door to monitoring infusion terminal distribution
Number information is shown that display module can select existing display screen, is also possible to existing LED charactrons.
Management terminal machine includes:
MIM message input module, MIM message input module carry out the patient information for needing to arrange infusion for medical staff defeated
Enter, the information of input is then sent to server.
Alarm display module, alarm display module include the buzzer and display screen being arranged on management terminal machine, work as report
Alert display module controls buzzer call after receiving the signal that control module is sent, meanwhile, the secondary report is shown on a display screen
Door number where the alert monitoring infusion terminal and the terminal being directed to.
Server includes:
Database, databases contain all bed informations of hospital, each bed information corresponds to door number.Database
Data information for being received or being generated in storage server.
Bed information distribution module, bed information distribution module are used to receive the information and basis of MIM message input module transmission
The information distributes vacant bed, and the corresponding informance of transfusion patient and bed is then sent to address assignment module.
Address assignment module, address assignment module are used to receive the transfusion patient and bed of bed information distribution module transmission
Corresponding informance, and the bed information is distributed to the monitoring infusion terminal to charge on charging equipment, then to this
The bed information and door number of distribution are shown on the charging equipment that monitoring infusion terminal charges, charging equipment is to monitoring infusion
The bed information and door number of terminal distribution are to be shown when being shown by the display module being arranged on charging equipment.
Situation analysis module is monitored, infrared ray of the monitoring situation analysis module for receiving infrared-ray receiver 6 to be sent connects
It collects mail and ceases, the rate of drop pot herb liquid drippage is calculated further according to the infrared receiver information that infrared receiver module is sent, then
The medical fluid being calculated drippage rate is compared with the first drops physic liquor drop rate at interval of 10S, judges the drippage feelings of medical fluid
Judging result information is simultaneously sent to control module by condition.For example, the rate dripped after the first drops physic liquor of medical fluid drippage is that 2 drops are every
Second, (selecting the first drops physic liquor as judgment criteria was because nurse can help patient's regulating liquid medicine to drip when being infused to patient
Terminal-velocity rate), and when vein bulge occurs in infusion process in patient, medical fluid, which drips rate, will reduce monitoring situation analysis module point
The rate for analysing medical fluid drippage is that 1 drop is per second, and at this moment monitoring situation analysis module, which is judged as the drippage situation of medical fluid, has occurred
Then this judging result is sent to control module by vein occlusion；If the medical fluid in perfusion tube will convey, at this moment,
The rate of drop pot herb liquid drippage will be reduced to zero, at this moment, just monitor situation analysis module and be judged as defeated to the drippage situation of medical fluid
Liquid is near completion, and judging result is then sent to control module.
Control module, for receiving the judging result information of monitoring situation analysis module transmission and believing according to the judgment result
Breath control alarm display module sounds an alarm, while the alarm lamp 2 for controlling corresponding monitoring infusion terminal is bright.When monitoring situation
When analysis module sends judging result information, the first electromagnet 10 that control module controls in corresponding monitoring infusion terminal is powered,
So that the first electromagnet 10 adsorbs sprue 11, so that sprue 11 compresses 7 interior infusion tube of placing groove, air is avoided to enter
To intravascular, no matter what judging result is, as long as medical fluid drippage rate is abnormal, control module just starts the first electricity of control
Magnet 10 is powered.
As shown in figure 5, when it is implemented, infusion intelligent monitoring and alarming method includes the following steps:
Step 1: judge whether patient needs to be infused
Medical staff judges whether patient needs to be infused, and is when patient needs to be infused in management terminal machine in judging result
On MIM message input module in input need to carry out the information of transfusion patient, patient information is then sent to server, is entered
Step 2.
Step 2: transfusion patient bed distribution
Bed information distribution module in server is divided after receiving the information that MIM message input module is sent according to the information
With vacant bed, the corresponding informance of transfusion patient and bed is then sent to address assignment module, enters step three.
Step 3: monitoring infusion terminal distribution
The transfusion patient that address assignment module in server receives the transmission of bed information distribution module is corresponding with bed
After information, which is distributed to the monitoring infusion terminal to charge on charging equipment, then to the infusion
The bed information and door number of distribution are shown on the charging equipment that monitor terminal charges, charging equipment is to monitoring infusion terminal
The bed information and door number of distribution are to be shown when being shown by the display module being arranged on charging equipment, it is laggard
Enter step 4.
Step 4: infusion and the installation of monitoring infusion terminal
Charged monitoring infusion terminal is sent to pair by medical staff according to the information shown on charging equipment display module
It before the hospital bed answered, is then infused the patient on the bed, the drop pot on perfusion tube is then placed into monitoring infusion end
In placing groove 7 on end, the power switch 3 in monitoring infusion terminal is pressed, so that monitoring infusion terminal is started to work, at this moment work
Making personnel can leave, then into step 5.
Step 5: monitoring infusion terminal is monitored
After power switch 3 in monitoring infusion terminal is opened, the RF transmitter 5 in monitoring infusion terminal starts to emit
It is infrared, if drop pot in medical fluid drippage when, RF transmitter 5 send infrared ray will be hindered by medical fluid and can not be infrared
Line receiver 6 receives, and then corresponding reception information is sent to server by infrared receiver 6, the monitoring feelings in server
Condition analysis module receives and calculates drop pot herb liquid drippage according to the information that receives after the information of the transmission of infrared receiver 6
Then the medical fluid being calculated drippage rate is compared at interval of 10S with the first drops physic liquor drippage rate, judges by rate
Judging result information is simultaneously sent to control module by the drippage situation of medical fluid.For example, being dripped after the first drops physic liquor of medical fluid drippage
Rate be that per second (selecting the first drops physic liquor as judgment criteria can be helped when being infused to patient because of nurse to 2 drops
Patient's regulating liquid medicine drips rate), and when vein bulge occurs in infusion process in patient, medical fluid, which drips rate, will reduce and monitors
The rate that situation analysis module analyzes medical fluid drippage is that 1 drop is per second, at this moment monitors situation analysis module to the drippage feelings of medical fluid
Condition, which is judged as, has occurred vein occlusion, this judging result is then sent to control module；If the medical fluid in perfusion tube is
It will convey, the rate of drop pot herb liquid drippage will be reduced to zero, and at this moment, monitoring situation analysis module sentences the drippage situation of medical fluid
Break and be near completion for infusion, judging result is then sent to control module.Enter step six.
Step 6: alarm is shown with situation
Control module in server receives the judging result information that monitoring situation analysis module is sent and is sentenced according to this
Disconnected result information control alarm display module sounds an alarm, while the alarm lamp 2 for controlling corresponding monitoring infusion terminal is bright.When
Control module receives the judging result information that monitoring situation analysis module is sent when being abnormal, the corresponding infusion of control module control
The first electromagnet 10 on monitor terminal is powered, so that the first electromagnet 10 adsorbs sprue 11, so that sprue 11 will be put
7 interior infusion tube of slot compression is set, avoids being to cause medical fluid drippage rate to change and medical fluid is dripped because infusion is near completion
Air enters intravascular after complete.
Buzzer call is controlled after the signal that alarm display module receives control module transmission, meanwhile, in display screen
Door number where the upper monitoring infusion terminal and the terminal for showing the secondary alarm needle pair.
Step 7: situation processing
Medical staff hear the information that is shown according to the display screen on management terminal machine after the alarm sound of buzzer to pair
The ward answered corresponds to bed label and carries out situation processing, meanwhile, medical staff can be by observing monitoring infusion terminal on corresponding bed
Whether upper alarm lamp 2 is bright to judge whether oneself goes to the wrong way place.
Embodiment two
Embodiment two and the difference of embodiment one are that being additionally provided in monitoring infusion terminal in embodiment two can issue
Second buzzer of " drop drop " sound.
When it is implemented, RF transmitter 5 is sent red after monitoring infusion terminal is mounted on the drop Hu Chu of perfusion tube
Outside line will be hindered by medical fluid and can not be received by infrared receiver 6, and then infrared receiver 6 sends out corresponding reception information
Server is given, the control module in server controls the second buzzer hair after receiving the signal that infrared receiver 6 is sent
" drop drop " sound out, indicates that the monitoring infusion terminal is installed successfully.
Embodiment three
Embodiment three and the difference of embodiment two are that control piece includes the drive that motor and motor can be motor driven
Dynamic element, driving element select cam, and motor is bonded in installs case 8 and can directly contact with perfusion tube, and cam is welded on electricity
On the output shaft of machine, sliding slot is provided in installs case 8, sprue 11 is slidably connected on the chute, and reset spring 9 is bonded in sprue 11
Between top and sliding slot, 11 bottom end of sprue and cam are abutted.In addition, being fixed with temperature on 7 inner wall of placing groove of 8 lower section of installs case
Sensor, temperature sensor select the temperature sensor of existing DS18B20 model, and bayonet, 8 inner wall of installs case are provided on cam
On offer slideway, the fixture block of metal material is slidably connected in slideway, support spring, slideway are provided between fixture block and slideway
The second electromagnet for adsorbing fixture block is additionally provided on inner wall, bayonet size and fixture block size match, when the second electromagnet
When adsorbing to fixture block, support spring is compressed.Motor selects the micromotor of 720 models.
After monitoring infusion terminal is installed to perfusion tube drop Hu Chu, if medical fluid drippage rate and monitoring infusion terminal in drop pot
The initial rate detected when installation is consistent, then monitors situation analysis module and judge that the judging result of the drippage situation of medical fluid is positive
Often, at this moment, motor is motionless, and control module control electrical power adsorbs fixture block；When medical fluid drippage rate is normal, and temperature
Sensor, which detects, sends an electric signal to control module, the second electricity of control module control when fluid temperature is lower in perfusion tube
Magnet power-off, so that fixture block enters in bayonet under the promotion of support spring, so that cam can not rotate, i.e., motor can not turn
Dynamic, then control module provides 1V voltage (Rated motor voltage 3.7V) to motor, so that motor rotates and serves as thermal resistance
It generates heat, the motor feels hot increases the fluid temperature in perfusion tube, can make to fall ill when medical fluid being avoided to be input in patient body
People feels cold.
When monitoring situation analysis module judges that the drippage situation of medical fluid occurs abnormal, control module controls the first electromagnet 10
It is powered with the second electromagnet, while controlling motor and rotating so that cam rotation, will push the sliding realization of sprue 11 when cam rotates
Perfusion tube compresses, and the first electromagnet 10 is powered so that sprue 11 persistently compresses perfusion tube, so that the medicine in perfusion tube
Liquid can not continue to flow downward.First electromagnet 10 and motor simultaneously operation realize compressing for perfusion tube, avoid the first electromagnet
10 with the distance problem of sprue 11 due to making the first electromagnet 10 inadequate to the adsorption capacity of sprue 11.
In addition, as long as driving element can realize the cut-off of medical fluid in perfusion tube under the driving effect of motor, cam with
And the sprue 11 used with cam engagement can be replaced into other components.It is sent when control module receives monitoring situation analysis module
Judging result information when being abnormal, control module controls the motor rotation in corresponding monitoring infusion terminal, motor rotate so that
Fixed cam rotation on motor output shaft, cam rotates so that sprue 11 compresses 7 interior infusion tube of placing groove, avoid air into
Enter to intravascular.
In addition, the output shaft of motor is arranged vertically upwards, motor is fixed on 7 side wall of placing groove and 7 side wall spiral shell of placing groove
Nail connection；
What has been described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description, technical field that the present invention belongs to is all before one skilled in the art know the applying date or priority date
Ordinary technical knowledge can know the prior art all in the field, and have using routine experiment hand before the date
The ability of section, one skilled in the art can improve and be implemented in conjunction with self-ability under the enlightenment that the application provides
This programme, some typical known features or known method should not become one skilled in the art and implement the application
Obstacle.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the invention, can also make
Several modifications and improvements out, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all will not influence the effect that the present invention is implemented
Fruit and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, the tool in specification
The records such as body embodiment can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (6)
1. be infused intelligent monitoring and alarming system characterized by comprising monitoring infusion terminal, charging equipment, management terminal machine,
Server and monitoring situation analysis module；
The management terminal machine is serviced for obtaining the patient information being infused and patient information being sent to server
Device gives patient distribution vacant bed after receiving corresponding patient information, and then server is distributed according to the bed information of distribution
The high monitoring infusion terminal of charging complete degree on charging equipment；
The rate information hair that the monitoring infusion terminal is used to detect the rate of perfusion tube drop pot herb liquid drippage and will test
Monitoring situation analysis module is given, the medical fluid drippage rate and be somebody's turn to do that monitoring situation analysis module is detected according to monitoring infusion terminal
The medical fluid drippage rate that monitoring infusion terminal detects when each patient is started and monitored, which compares, judges that the patient is infused
Whether situation is normal.
2. infusion intelligent monitoring and alarming system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the server includes control mould
Block, the management terminal machine includes alarm display module, and the control module is used to receive what monitoring situation analysis module was sent
Judging result information is simultaneously sounded an alarm according to judging result information control alarm display module；The alarm display module includes pipe
The buzzer and display screen being arranged on reason terminating machine, the alarm display module are controlled after receiving the signal that control module is sent
Buzzer call processed, meanwhile, bed where the monitoring infusion terminal and the terminal of the secondary alarm needle pair is shown on a display screen
Information and door number.
3. infusion intelligent monitoring and alarming system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the charging equipment includes display
Module, the display module is for showing the bed information and door information of monitoring infusion terminal distribution.
4. infusion intelligent monitoring and alarming system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: set in the monitoring infusion terminal
It is equipped with and completes the preceding control piece ended automatically to the perfusion tube of drop pot lower end for being infused.
5. infusion intelligent monitoring and alarming system described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the infusion prison
It is provided with the placing groove of drop pot on control terminal, the infrared ray transmitting for emitting infrared ray is provided on the inner wall of placing groove side
Device is provided with the infrared receiver for receiving infrared-ray on the inner wall of the placing groove other side.
6. a kind of infusion intelligent monitoring and alarming method, characterized by the following steps:
S1, judge whether patient is infused: doctor see when examining to patient whether carry out infusion judge, and
The patient information inputted by management terminal machine when judging into and needing to be infused；
S2, the distribution of transfusion patient bed: server according to distributing vacant bed automatically after patient information；
S3, monitoring infusion terminal distribution: server is just charging on charging equipment according to the distribution of the bed information of distribution
Then monitoring infusion terminal shows the bed information and room of distribution on the high charging equipment of monitoring infusion terminal charge completeness
Men Hao, charging equipment are by setting on charging equipment when showing to the bed information and door number of monitoring infusion terminal distribution
The display module set is shown；
S4, infusion and the installation of monitoring infusion terminal: medical staff will fill according to the information shown on charging equipment display module
Before the monitoring infusion terminal of good electricity is sent to corresponding hospital bed, then infusion test terminal is installed；
S5, monitoring infusion terminal are monitored: monitoring infusion terminal detects the rate of perfusion tube drop pot herb liquid drippage and will inspection
The rate information measured is sent to monitoring situation analysis module, and monitoring situation analysis module is detected according to monitoring infusion terminal
Medical fluid drippage rate and the monitoring infusion terminal start the medical fluid detected when monitoring drippage rate to each patient and carry out pair
Than judging whether patient's transfusion condition is normal；
S6, alarm and situation are shown: the control module in server receives the judging result that monitoring situation analysis module is sent
Alarm display module is controlled according to judging result information after information to sound an alarm；Meanwhile this time is shown on alarm display module
Bed information and door number where the monitoring infusion terminal of alarm needle pair and the terminal；
S7, situation processing: medical staff corresponds to bed label according to the information shown on alarm display module to corresponding ward and carries out
Situation processing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810716060.1A CN109011018A (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | Infusion intelligent monitoring and alarming system and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810716060.1A CN109011018A (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | Infusion intelligent monitoring and alarming system and method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109011018A true CN109011018A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810716060.1A Pending CN109011018A (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | Infusion intelligent monitoring and alarming system and method |
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| CN110269975A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-09-24 | 柳州市工人医院 | A kind of automatic monitoring infusion device |
| CN111790023A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-10-20 | 来邦科技股份公司 | Infusion detection system and method |
| CN112618867A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-09 | 威铠诺(苏州)科技有限公司 | Infusion monitoring device, sickbed guardrail plate using same and nursing sickbed |
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