A kind of adjustable putting nourishing earth in stoup device of load and its application method
Technical field
The invention belongs to putting nourishing earth in stoup engineering device technique fields, more particularly to a kind of adjustable putting nourishing earth in stoup of load
Device and its application method.
Background technique
When carrying out nursery in agricultural industry and mostly use nutritive cube greatly, and using feeding block seedlings raising, also need through excessive alms bowl, dress soil
Etc. processes, these process large labor intensities, heavy workload occupy a large amount of human resources, it is some using mechanically operated, automation
Degree is not high, and working efficiency is low.Putting nourishing earth in stoup device is for Nutrition Soil to be fitted into the vessel such as flowerpot.
Currently, existing putting nourishing earth in stoup plant automation degree is lower, it is slow and inconvenient to fill native speed for large labor intensity
In carrying out filling native operation to various types of flowerpots.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of adjustable putting nourishing earth in stoup device of load and its application method, by
Uniformly distributed ladder notch, is arranged several drop guide funnels in material guide device on one side on conveyer belt, in order to be adapted to the flowerpot of sizes,
Flower soil filling processing is carried out to the flowerpot difference of sizes simultaneously, solves existing putting nourishing earth in stoup plant automation degree
It is lower and the problem of be not easy to carry out filling to various types of flowerpots soil operation.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of adjustable putting nourishing earth in stoup device of load, including machine for putting nourishing earth in stoup ontology and material guide device, the battalion
It supports and is installed with a discharging device on soil dress alms bowl machine ontology;A discharge port is provided on the discharging device;The putting nourishing earth in stoup
Machine ontology side is fixed with a pedestal;The pedestal side is installed with a conveyer;A conveyer belt is installed on the conveyer;
Ladder notch is evenly equipped on the conveyer belt, in order to be adapted to the flowerpot of sizes;The material guide device is that a rectangle is hardened
Structure, the rectangular slab are provided with several drop guide funnels on one side, in order to which the flowerpot difference to sizes carries out at flower soil filling
Reason;The material guide device both ends are respectively fixed with a strut;A cross bar is fixed between two struts;It is installed on the cross bar
There is a linear drive apparatus;The output end of the linear drive apparatus is fixed on discharging device, in order to pass through mobile guide
Device realizes the effect that discharge port is matched with several drop guide funnels on material guide device respectively.
Further, the base bottom is provided with a substrate;The substrate is the hardened structure of a L shape;The substrate and
A Measuring light screen is installed on pedestal, symmetrically in order to measure to flowerpot size.
Further, the base bottom is installed with a diversion chamber;The diversion chamber is a body structure, the cabinet bottom
Portion is provided with a conical flow guiding channel, is provided with a flow-guiding mouth on the conical flow guiding channel;One is offered at the flow-guiding mouth
Conduit;A baffle is combined in the conduit;Described baffle one end is provided with leader, is scattered on the conveyor belt in order to collect
Flower soil, avoid waste and pollute environment.
Further, on the material guide device diameter of the opening of several drop guide funnel one end be sequentially increased and respectively with rank
Terraced notch is corresponding.
Further, the linear drive apparatus is linear motor or linear guides.
A kind of application method of the adjustable putting nourishing earth in stoup device of load, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: flowerpot is placed in ladder notch, and when flowerpot passes through Measuring light screen by conveyer belt, Measuring light screen will
Acquired flowerpot dimension data is sent to microprocessor;
Step 2: microprocessor data according to transmitted by Measuring light screen send control signal to linear drive apparatus, directly
Line driving device drives material guide device, until flowerpot size kissing measured by discharge port opposite drop guide funnel and Measuring light screen
It closes;
Step 3: when flower soil is after material guide device enters flowerpot, staff takes the flowerpot with flower soil away, conveyer
Flower soil remaining on conveyer belt is poured into diversion chamber.
The invention has the following advantages:
1, the present invention passes through is evenly distributed with ladder notch on the conveyor belt, and several drop guide funnels are arranged on one side in material guide device, with
Convenient for being adapted to the flowerpot of sizes, while the flowerpot of sizes is distinguished and carries out flower soil filling processing.
2, the present invention is by the way that the output end of linear drive apparatus to be fixed on discharging device, in order to pass through mobile guide
Device realizes the effect that discharge port is matched with several drop guide funnels on material guide device respectively.
3, the present invention is by symmetrically installing Measuring light screen on substrate and pedestal, in order to measure to flowerpot size.
4, the present invention is avoided by installing diversion chamber in base bottom in order to collect the flower soil being scattered on the conveyor belt
Waste and pollution environment.
Certainly, it implements any of the products of the present invention and does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, will be described below to embodiment required
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ability
For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached
Figure.
Fig. 1 is the adjustable putting nourishing earth in stoup apparatus structure schematic diagram of a kind of load of the invention;
Fig. 2 is structure enlargement diagram at A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is structure enlargement diagram at B in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is material-guider structure schematic diagram;
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1- machine for putting nourishing earth in stoup ontology, 2- discharging device, 3- pedestal, 4- material guide device, 5- substrate, 6- conveyer, 7- are led
Flow chamber, 8- baffle, 201- discharge port, 401- strut, 402- cross bar, 403- drop guide funnel, 404- linear drive apparatus, 501- are surveyed
Measure light curtain, 601- conveyer belt, 602- ladder notch, 701- flow-guiding mouth, 702- conduit, 801- handle.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " aperture ", "upper", " in ", " length ", the instruction such as "inner"
Orientation or positional relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the component of indication or suggestion meaning or
Element must have a particular orientation, and be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-4, a kind of adjustable putting nourishing earth in stoup device of load, including machine for putting nourishing earth in stoup ontology 1
With material guide device 4, a discharging device 2 is installed on machine for putting nourishing earth in stoup ontology 1;A discharge port is provided on discharging device 2
201;1 side of machine for putting nourishing earth in stoup ontology is fixed with a pedestal 3;3 side of pedestal is installed with a conveyer 6;It is installed on conveyer 6
There is a conveyer belt 601;Ladder notch 602 is evenly equipped on conveyer belt 601, in order to be adapted to the flowerpot of sizes;Material guide device 4
For a Rectangular Plate Structure, rectangular slab is provided with several drop guide funnels 403 on one side, distinguishes and carries out in order to the flowerpot to sizes
Flower soil filling processing.
Wherein, as shown in figure 4,4 both ends of material guide device are respectively fixed with a strut 401;One is fixed between two struts 401
Cross bar 402;A linear drive apparatus 404 is installed on cross bar 402;The output end of linear drive apparatus 404 is fixed on discharging dress
Set on 2, in order to by mobile material guide device 4 realize discharge port 201 respectively with several drop guide funnels 403 on material guide device 4
The effect matched.
Wherein, 3 bottom of pedestal is provided with a substrate 5;Substrate 5 is the hardened structure of a L shape;It is symmetrically filled on substrate 5 and pedestal 3
Equipped with a Measuring light screen 501, in order to be measured to flowerpot size.
Wherein, as shown in figure 3,3 bottom of pedestal is installed with a diversion chamber 7;Diversion chamber 7 is a body structure, the bottom of box
It is provided with a conical flow guiding channel, a flow-guiding mouth 701 is provided on conical flow guiding channel;A conduit is offered at flow-guiding mouth 701
702;A baffle 8 is combined in conduit 702;8 one end of baffle is provided with leader 801, is scattered on the conveyor belt in order to collect
Flower soil, avoid waste and pollute environment.
Wherein, on material guide device 4 diameter of the opening of several 403 one end of drop guide funnel be sequentially increased and respectively with stepped groove
Mouth 602 is corresponding.
Wherein, linear drive apparatus 404 is linear motor or linear guides.
A kind of application method of the adjustable putting nourishing earth in stoup device of load, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: flowerpot is placed in ladder notch 602, when flowerpot passes through Measuring light screen 501 by conveyer belt 601,
Acquired flowerpot dimension data is sent to microprocessor by Measuring light screen 501;
Step 2: microprocessor data according to transmitted by Measuring light screen 501 send control letter to linear drive apparatus 404
Number, linear drive apparatus 404 drives material guide device 4, until the opposite drop guide funnel 403 of discharge port 201 and 501 institute of Measuring light screen
The flowerpot size measured matches;
Step 3: when flower soil is after material guide device 4 enters flowerpot, staff takes the flowerpot with flower soil away, conveys
Machine 6 pours into flower soil remaining on conveyer belt 601 in diversion chamber 7.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means
Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the invention
In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example.
Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close
Suitable mode combines.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment
All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification,
It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention
Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only
It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.