CN108999856B - Integrated body spliced by multiple mortise and tenon joints - Google Patents

Integrated body spliced by multiple mortise and tenon joints Download PDF

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CN108999856B
CN108999856B CN201810951730.8A CN201810951730A CN108999856B CN 108999856 B CN108999856 B CN 108999856B CN 201810951730 A CN201810951730 A CN 201810951730A CN 108999856 B CN108999856 B CN 108999856B
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tenon
mortise
twenty
joint
narrow
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CN108999856A (en
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刘冀伟
靳旷野
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Shenyang Aerospace University
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Shenyang Aerospace University
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
    • F16B12/10—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like
    • F16B12/12—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics
    • F16B12/125—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using mortise and tenon joints
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
    • A63H33/08—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails
    • A63H33/082—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails with dovetails
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
    • A63H33/08—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails
    • A63H33/084—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails with grooves

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于榫卯连接技术领域，具体涉及一种由多种榫卯拼接的整合体，本发明的一种由多种榫卯拼接的整合体，所述整合体由17种榫卯结构组成，25种零件形态拼接而成，所述25种零件依次命名为：第一零件、第二零件、第三零件、第四零件一直依次编号到第二十五零件，所述整合体的整体为密封的正方体结构；与现有技术相比，本发明将多种榫卯融合在一个产品中，在各个零件拼接的过程中，熟悉榫卯的结构形式，体验榫卯连接的方式，了解多种榫卯状态。

Figure 201810951730

The invention belongs to the technical field of mortise and tenon joints, and in particular relates to an integrated body that is spliced by multiple mortise and tenon joints, and an integrated body of the present invention that is spliced by multiple mortise and tenon joints, the integrated body is composed of 17 kinds of mortise and tenon joint structures, 25 kinds of parts are spliced together, and the 25 kinds of parts are named in sequence: the first part, the second part, the third part, and the fourth part are numbered to the twenty-fifth part. The whole body is a sealed cube structure; compared with the prior art, the present invention integrates a variety of tenon-and-mortise into one product, in the process of splicing each part, familiar with the structure of tenon-and-mortise and experience the way of tenon-and-mortise connection , to understand various mortise and tenon states.

Figure 201810951730

Description

Integrated body spliced by multiple mortise and tenon joints
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of mortise and tenon connection, and particularly relates to an integrated body spliced by various mortise and tenon joints.
Background
With the emphasis of China on traditional culture, various transmission and inheritance forms of traditional culture also become key points of culture development, and particularly, the continuation and expression of the technology of the craftsman in the large country further needs a design form capable of being widely transmitted. The tenon-and-mortise structure is the soul of ancient Chinese building and ancient furniture, and unless special attention is paid to in person disassembling, the true charm of tenon-and-mortise can not be experienced to the form and the morphological characteristics of the tenon-and-mortise that can't be clear and definite. But because it is used on wooden building and furniture mostly, compact structure, if disassemble, also not ordinary people can go on at will, this causes the traditional outstanding tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches culture of our country to spread very hard. The structural style of tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches has dozens, does not have at present to combine multiple tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structure to alternate the product that combines and then can go deep into experience tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structure together to the small-size product of integrating of tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches is few, and the tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches connection form that the tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches product Luban lock that present common people can contact with in person covers the tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches type less, and involves the tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches type that uses in the real furniture few, can not know more tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches. From many aspects such as teenagers' educational toy, classroom teaching apparatus, research multiple mortise and tenon structure connected mode, all need an integration product that can embody multiple mortise and tenon type.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an integration body spliced by a plurality of tenon-and-mortise joints, which structurally expresses a plurality of tenon-and-mortise joints to form single parts, and parts containing tenon-and-mortise structures are formed and assembled in a tenon-and-mortise inserting and splicing mode to further form a complete product. Compared with the prior art, the invention integrates various mortise and tenon joints into one product, and in the process of splicing each part, the structure form of the mortise and tenon joints is familiar, the mortise and tenon joint mode is experienced, and the states of the mortise and tenon joints are known.
The method can be realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an integrant by multiple tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches concatenation, the integrant comprises 17 tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structures, and 25 kinds of part forms concatenations form, 25 kinds of parts are named in proper order: the first part, the second part, the third part and the fourth part are numbered to twenty-fifth part in sequence all the time, and the whole integrated body is of a sealed cube structure.
The integrated body spliced by the multiple mortise and tenon joints is characterized in that a cross-shaped mortise is arranged on a ninth part, a cross-shaped tenon and a silver ingot mortise are arranged on a twentieth part, and the ninth part and the twentieth part are connected with the cross-shaped tenon in an inserting mode through the cross-shaped mortise to form a part A;
the component B is formed by splicing a second part, a sixteenth part, a seventeenth part and a nineteenth part; the second part is provided with two reed-corner tenon mortises, the seventeenth part is provided with a reed-corner tenon, a diagonal quadrangular prism tenon and a reed-corner tenon mortise, the sixteenth part is provided with a reed-corner tenon and a dragon-phoenix tenon mortise, the nineteenth part is provided with a diagonal quadrangular prism tenon, a square T-shaped combined tenon and a silver ingot tenon, the second part and the seventeenth part are connected with the reed-corner tenon in an inserting manner through the reed-corner tenon mortises, the two reed-corner tenons on the sixteenth part are respectively jointed with the reed-corner tenon on the second part and the reed-corner tenon on the seventeenth part, and the diagonal quadrangular prism tenon on the seventeenth part is jointed with the diagonal quadrangular prism mortise on the nineteenth part;
the component C is formed by splicing a seventh part, a tenth part and a twenty-fifth part, wherein the seventh part is provided with a convex tenon and three chuck tenons, the tenth part is provided with a chuck mortise, a square T-shaped combination tenon and a chuck tenon, the twenty-fifth part is provided with three square T-shaped combination mortises and chuck tenons, the chuck tenon on the seventh part is jointed with the chuck mortise of the tenth part, and the square T-shaped combination tenon on the tenth part is jointed with the square T-shaped combination mortise on the twenty-fifth part;
the component D is formed by splicing a component A, a component B and a twenty-fourth part, wherein the twenty-fourth part is provided with two silver ingot tenon heads, a silver ingot tenon eye of the twentieth part in the component A is combined with a silver ingot tenon head of the twenty-fourth part, and a silver ingot tenon eye of the nineteenth part in the component B is combined with the other silver ingot tenon head of the twenty-fourth part;
the component E consists of a component C, a first part and a fifteenth part, wherein the first part is provided with a trimming mortise for assembling plates, two chuck mortises, a dragon and phoenix mortise, a trimming mortise for assembling plates and a trimming mortise for assembling plates, the fifteenth part is provided with a trimming mortise for assembling plates, a convex mortise for assembling plates and a trimming mortise for assembling plates, the convex tenon of the seventh part in the component C is jointed with the convex mortise on the fifteenth part, then the trimming mortise for assembling plates on the fifteenth part is jointed with the trimming mortise for assembling plates on the first part, the tenon on the seventh part in the component C is jointed with the chuck mortise on the first part, and the tenon on the tenth part in the component C is jointed with the chuck mortise on the component 1;
the component F is formed by splicing a component D, a component E and a third part, wherein a tenon mortise is arranged on the third part, a square T-shaped combination tenon on a nineteenth part on the component D is connected with a square T-shaped combination mortise on a twenty-fifth part on the component E, and then the tenon mortise on the third part is connected with the tenon mortise on a sixteenth part in the component D and the tenon mortise on the first part in the component E;
the component G is spliced by a fourth part and a fifth part, the fourth part is provided with a square material corner combination tenon and an L-shaped tenon, the fifth part is provided with a square material corner combination mortise and a plunger tenon, and the square material corner combination tenon on the fourth part is jointed with the square material corner combination mortise on the fifth part;
the component H is formed by splicing an eleventh part, a twenty-second part and a twenty-third part, wherein the eleventh part is provided with a four-side tenon hole, an L-shaped tenon hole, a triangular prism tenon head and a swastika-shaped tenon hole, the twenty-second part is provided with two four-side tenon heads and a square material corner combining mortise, the twenty-third part is provided with a four-side tenon hole and a chuck tenon hole, the four-side tenon hole on the eleventh part is combined with the four-side tenon head on the twenty-second part, and the four-side tenon head on the twenty-second part is combined with the four-side tenon hole on the twenty-third part;
the component I is formed by splicing a component G and a component H, and an L-shaped tenon head on a fourth part in the component G is jointed with an L-shaped tenon eye of an eleventh part on the component H;
the component J is formed by splicing a twelfth part and a component I, wherein the twelfth part is provided with a plunger tenon mortise, a triangular prism tenon mortise, a square material T-shaped joint tenon and a square material corner joint tenon, the square material corner joint tenon on the twelfth part is jointed with the square material corner joint mortise on the twenty-second part on the component I, the plunger tenon mortise on the twelfth part is jointed with the plunger tenon on the fifth part on the component I, and the triangular prism mortise on the twelfth part is jointed with the triangular prism tenon on the eleventh part on the component I;
the component K is composed of a thirteenth part, a fourteenth part and a component J, the thirteenth part is provided with a swastika-shaped tenon, a swastika-shaped tenon and a chuck tenon, the fourteenth part is provided with a swastika-shaped mortise, a scraping edge panel narrow tenon, a scraping edge panel wide mortise and a scraping edge panel narrow mortise, the scraping edge panel wide mortise on the fourteenth part is jointed with the scraping edge "swastika-shaped tenon on the thirteenth part, the scraping edge panel long tenon on the thirteenth part is jointed with the scraping edge" swastika-shaped tenon on the eleventh part on the component J, and the chuck tenon on the thirteenth part is jointed with the tenon mortise on the twenty-third part on the component J;
the component M is formed by splicing a sixth part, an eighth part and an eighteenth part, wherein the sixth part is provided with three straight material cross joint tenons, the eighteenth part is provided with three straight material cross joint mortises, the eighth part is provided with three straight material cross joint tenons, the three straight material cross joint tenons on the sixth part are jointed with the three straight material cross joint mortises on the eighteenth part, and the three straight material cross joint mortises on the eighteenth part are jointed with the three straight material cross joint tenons on the eighth part;
the component L is formed by splicing a component K and a component F, a scraping edge panel narrow tenon on a fourteenth part on the component K is jointed with a scraping edge panel narrow mortise on a first part on the component F, and a square T-shaped jointing tenon on a twelfth part on the component K is jointed with a square T-shaped jointing mortise on a twenty-fifth part on the component F;
the model N consists of a twenty-first part, a part M and a part L, wherein the twenty-first part is provided with a trimming edge assembling board wide mortise, a trimming edge assembling board narrow mortise and a trimming edge assembling board narrow tenon, the part M is used as a trimming edge assembling board wide tenon, is combined with a scraping edge board-installing wide mortise on the first part of the component L, a scraping edge board-installing wide mortise on the fourteenth part of the component L and a scraping edge board-installing wide mortise on the fifteenth part of the component L, the other end of the component M is used as a scraping edge board-installing wide tenon head, the die is combined with the scraping edge and installing plate wide mortise on the twenty-first part, the scraping edge and installing plate narrow mortise on the twenty-first part is combined with the scraping edge and installing plate narrow tenon on the fifteenth part on the component L, the scraping edge and installing plate narrow tenon on the twenty-first part is combined with the scraping edge and installing plate narrow mortise on the fourteenth part on the component L, and the die N is the integrated body.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention effectively utilizes the traditional mortise and tenon structure and the modern mortise and tenon structure, has rich mortise and tenon types which are mostly of more practical application, integrates various mortise and tenon types and skillfully utilizes various mortise and tenon connections to form regular forms.
2. The tenon-and-mortise type splicing device has the advantages of various tenon-and-mortise type splicing, regular integral shape, strong operation experience and cognition, and convenient storage and carrying.
3. The integrated body spliced by the various tenon-and-mortise joints has wide application range, is suitable for all ages, is suitable for children and the old to practice and develop intelligence, understand and recognize traditional culture, and is suitable for people interested in the tenon-and-mortise structures to be familiar with a connection form through actual splicing experience.
4. The invention has easy splicing and installation, and can produce parts with various sizes, form size series products and the like.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a specific structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the splicing process of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The utility model provides an integrant by multiple tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches concatenation, the integrant comprises 17 tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structures, and 25 kinds of part forms concatenations form, 25 kinds of parts are named in proper order: the first part, the second part, the third part and the fourth part are numbered to twenty-fifth part in sequence all the time, and the whole integrated body is of a sealed cube structure.
The ninth part is provided with a cross mortise 9, the twentieth part is provided with a cross tenon 202 and a silver ingot mortise 201, and the ninth part and the twentieth part are connected with the cross tenon 202 in an inserting manner through the cross mortise 9 to form a part A;
the component B is formed by splicing a second part, a sixteenth part, a seventeenth part and a nineteenth part; the second part is provided with a reed-corner mortise 21/22, the seventeenth part is provided with a reed-corner tenon 172, a reed-corner mortise 173 and a diagonal quadrangular prism tenon 171, the sixteenth part is provided with a reed-corner tenon 161 and a dragon-phoenix tenon 162, the nineteenth part is provided with a diagonal quadrangular prism mortise 191, a square T-shaped combination tenon 192 and a silver ingot mortise 193, the second part and the seventeenth part are connected with the reed-corner tenon 172 through the reed-corner mortise 21 in an inserting manner, the reed-corner tenon 161 on the sixteenth part is respectively connected with the reed-corner mortise 22 on the second part and the reed-corner mortise 173 on the seventeenth part, and the diagonal quadrangular prism tenon 171 on the seventeenth part is connected with the diagonal quadrangular prism mortise 191 on the nineteenth part;
the component C is formed by splicing a seventh part, a tenth part and a twenty-fifth part, wherein the seventh part is provided with three chuck tenons 71, 72 and 73 and a convex tenon 74, the tenth part is provided with a chuck tenon mortise 101, a square T-shaped combination tenon 102 and a chuck tenon 103, the twenty-fifth part is provided with three square T- shaped combination mortises 251, 253 and 254 and a chuck tenon mortise 252, the chuck tenon 72 on the seventh part is jointed with the chuck tenon mortise 101 of the tenth part, and the square T-shaped combination tenon 102 on the tenth part is jointed with the square T-shaped combination mortise 251 on the twenty-fifth part;
the component D is formed by splicing a component A, a component B and a twenty-fourth part, wherein the twenty-fourth part is provided with two silver ingot tenon heads 241 and 242, a silver ingot tenon eye 201 of the twentieth part in the component A is combined with the silver ingot tenon head 241 of the twenty-fourth part, and a silver ingot tenon eye 193 of the nineteenth part in the component B is combined with the other silver ingot tenon head 242 of the twenty-fourth part;
the component E consists of a component C, a first part and a fifteenth part, wherein the first part is provided with a trimming narrow tenon head 13, two chuck tenon holes 12/16, a dragon and phoenix tenon hole 11, a trimming wide tenon hole 14 and a trimming narrow tenon hole 15, the fifteenth part is provided with a trimming narrow tenon head 151, a trimming narrow tenon hole 153, a trimming wide tenon hole 152 and a convex mortise 154, the convex tenon head 74 of the seventh part in the component C is jointed with the convex mortise 154 on the fifteenth part, then the trimming narrow tenon hole 153 on the fifteenth part is jointed with the trimming narrow tenon head 13 on the first part, the tenon head 71 on the seventh part in the component C is jointed with the chuck tenon hole 12 on the first part, and the tenon head 103 on the tenth part in the component C is jointed with the tenon hole 16 on the part 1;
the component F is formed by splicing a component D, a component E and a third part, a dragon and phoenix tenon mortise 3 is arranged on the third part, a square T-shaped combination tenon 192 on a nineteenth part on the component D is jointed with a square T-shaped combination mortise 254 on a twenty-fifth part on the component E, and then the dragon and phoenix tenon mortise 3 on the third part is jointed with the dragon and phoenix tenon 162 on a sixteenth part in the component D and the dragon and phoenix tenon 11 on the first part in the component E;
the component G is spliced by a fourth part and a fifth part, the fourth part is provided with a square material corner combining tenon 41 and an L-shaped tenon 42, the fifth part is provided with a square material corner combining mortise 51 and a plunger tenon 52, and the square material corner combining tenon 41 on the fourth part is jointed with the square material corner combining mortise 51 on the fifth part;
the component H is formed by splicing an eleventh part, a twenty-second part and a twenty-third part, wherein the eleventh part is provided with a four-side tenon hole 114, an L-shaped tenon hole 113, a triangular prism tenon head 111 and a swastika-shaped tenon hole 112, the twenty-second part is provided with two four-side tenon heads 222/223 and a square material corner combining tenon hole 221, the twenty-third part is provided with a four-side tenon hole 231 and a chuck tenon hole 232, the four-side tenon hole 114 on the eleventh part is jointed with the four-side tenon head 223 on the twenty-second part, and the four-side tenon head 222 on the twenty-second part is jointed with the four-side tenon hole 231 on the twenty-third part;
the component I is formed by splicing a component G and a component H, wherein an L-shaped tenon head 42 on a fourth part in the component G is jointed with an L-shaped tenon hole 113 on an eleventh part in the component H;
the component J is formed by splicing a twelfth part and a component I, wherein the twelfth part is provided with a plunger tenon mortise 121, a triangular prism tenon mortise 123, a square material T-shaped joint tenon 122 and a square material corner joint tenon 124, the square material corner joint tenon 124 on the twelfth part is jointed with a square material corner joint mortise 221 on a twenty-second part on the component I, the plunger tenon 121 on the twelfth part is jointed with a plunger tenon 52 on a fifth part on the component I, and the triangular prism mortise 123 on the twelfth part is jointed with a triangular prism tenon 111 on an eleventh part on the component I;
the component K consists of a thirteenth part, a fourteenth part and a component J, wherein the thirteenth part is provided with a swastika-shaped tenon 131, a swastika-shaped tenon 132 and a chuck tenon 133, the fourteenth part is provided with a swastika-shaped mortise 141, a corner-corner mounting plate narrow tenon 142, a corner-corner mounting plate wide mortise 143 and a corner-corner mounting plate narrow mortise 144, the corner-corner mounting plate tenon 141 on the fourteenth part is connected with the sward-shaped mortise 131 on the thirteenth part, the corner-corner mounting swastika-shaped tenon 132 on the thirteenth part is connected with the corner-corner mounting plate mortise 112 on the eleventh part on the component J, and the chuck tenon 133 on the thirteenth part is connected with the chuck tenon 232 on the twenty-third part on the component J;
the component M is formed by splicing a sixth part, an eighth part and an eighteenth part, wherein the sixth part is provided with three straight material cross joint tenons 6, the eighteenth part is provided with three straight material cross joint mortises 181/182, the eighth part is provided with three straight material cross joint tenons 8, the three straight material cross joint tenons 6 on the sixth part are jointed with the three straight material cross joint mortises 182 on the eighteenth part, and the three straight material cross joint mortises 181 on the eighteenth part are jointed with the three straight material cross joint tenons 8 on the eighth part;
the component L is formed by splicing a component K and a component F, a scraping edge panel assembling narrow tenon 142 on a fourteenth part on the component K is jointed with a scraping edge panel assembling narrow mortise 15 on a first part on the component F, and a square material T-shaped jointing tenon 122 on a twelfth part on the component K is jointed with a square material T-shaped jointing mortise 253 on a twenty-fifth part on the component F;
the model N consists of a twenty-first part, a part M and a part L, wherein the twenty-first part is provided with a trimming panel wide mortise 212, a trimming panel narrow mortise 211 and a trimming panel narrow tenon 213, the part M is used as the trimming panel wide tenon, is combined with the scraping edge panel wide mortise 14 on the first part of the component L, the scraping edge panel wide mortise 143 on the fourteenth part of the component L and the scraping edge panel wide mortise 152 on the fifteenth part of the component L, the other end of the component M is used as a scraping edge panel wide tenon, the panel scraping and edge mounting tongue hole 211 of the twenty-first part is connected with the panel scraping and edge mounting tongue hole 151 of the fifteenth part of the part L, the panel scraping and edge mounting tongue hole 213 of the twenty-first part is connected with the panel scraping and edge mounting tongue hole 144 of the fourteenth part of the part L, and the model N is an integrated body.
This tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches product design is totally become by 17 tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structures, and wherein 13 kinds of traditional tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structures, 4 kinds of modern tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structures to one of them tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structure begins the concatenation, utilizes every kind of tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structure form and spacing relation, can progressively splice into regular form. The process of splicing is the process of recognizing and connecting the mortise and tenon structure.
The given splicing sequence is not the only splicing sequence of the invention, and the insertion sequence among all parts only needs to realize the overall splicing effect finally; the disassembly sequence can be the reverse process of the splicing sequence, and can also be various disassembly sequences on the premise of not damaging parts.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (1)

1.一种由多种榫卯拼接的整合体，其特征在于，所述整合体由17种榫卯结构组成，25种零件形态拼接而成，所述25种零件依次命名为：第一零件、第二零件、第三零件、第四零件一直依次编号到第二十五零件，所述整合体的整体为密封的正方体结构；1. an integrated body by multiple mortise and tenon joints, it is characterized in that, described integrated body is made up of 17 kinds of tenon and mortise structure, 25 kinds of parts form are spliced together, and described 25 kinds of parts are named successively: the first zero. The part, the second part, the third part, and the fourth part are numbered to the twenty-fifth part in sequence, and the whole of the integrated body is a sealed cube structure; 所述第九零件上设有十字型榫眼，第二十零件上设有十字型榫头、银锭榫榫眼，第九零件与第二十零件通过所述十字型榫眼与十字型榫头穿插连接，形成部件A；The ninth part is provided with a cross-shaped mortise, the twentieth part is provided with a cross-shaped tenon and a silver ingot mortise, and the ninth part and the twentieth part pass through the cross-shaped mortise and the cross. Type tenon interspersed connection to form part A; 部件B由第二零件、第十六零件、第十七零件、第十九零件拼接而成；所述第二零件上设有两个粽角榫榫眼，第十七零件上设有棕角榫榫头、对角线四棱柱榫榫头、粽角榫榫眼，第十六零件上设有棕角榫榫头和龙凤榫榫眼，第十九零件上设有对角线四棱柱榫榫眼、方材丁字形结合榫头、银锭榫榫眼，所述第二零件与第十七零件通过粽角榫榫眼与棕角榫榫头穿插连接，第十六零件上的两个粽角榫榫头分别与第二零件上的粽角榫榫眼和第十七零件上的粽角榫榫眼相接合，第十七零件上的对角线四棱柱榫榫头与第十九零件上的对角线四棱柱榫眼相接合；Part B is formed by splicing the second part, the sixteenth part, the seventeenth part and the nineteenth part; the second part is provided with two mortise and mortise, the seventeenth The parts are provided with brown angle tenons, diagonal quadrangular prism tenons and mortise tenons, the sixteenth part is provided with brown angle tenons and dragon and phoenix tenons, and the nineteenth part is provided with paired mortise and tenon. Angular quadrangular prism mortise, square T-shaped joint tenon, silver ingot mortise, the second part and the seventeenth part are connected through the mortise angle tenon and the brown angle tenon tenon, the sixteenth zero The two mortise tenons on the piece are respectively joined with the mortise mortise on the second part and the mortise mortise on the seventeenth part, and the diagonal quadrangular prism on the seventeenth part. The tenon and tenon are engaged with the diagonal quadrangular prism mortise on the nineteenth part; 部件C由第七零件、第十零件、第二十五零件拼接而成，所述第七零件上设有凸字形榫头和三个夹头榫榫头，所述第十零件上设有夹头榫榫眼、方材丁字形结合榫头、夹头榫榫头，所述第二十五零件上设有三个方材丁字形结合榫眼、夹头榫榫眼，所述第七零件上的夹头榫榫头与第十零件的夹头榫榫眼相接合，第十零件上的方材丁字形结合榫头与第二十五零件上的方材丁字形结合榫眼接合；Part C is formed by splicing the seventh part, the tenth part and the twenty-fifth part. The seventh part is provided with a convex tenon and three clamping tenons, and the tenth part is There are collet mortise, square wood T-shaped joint tenon, clip tenon tenon, the twenty-fifth part is provided with three square timber T-shaped joint tenon, collet tenon, the seventh The collet tenon on the part is engaged with the collet tenon of the tenth part, and the square T-shaped joint tenon on the tenth part is combined with the square T-shaped joint tenon on the twenty-fifth part. join; 部件D由部件A、部件B、第二十四零件拼接而成，所述第二十四零件上设有两个银锭榫榫头，部件A中的第二十零件的银锭榫榫眼与第二十四零件的银锭榫榫头结合，部件B中的第十九零件上的银锭榫榫眼与第二十四零件上的另一个银锭榫榫头接合；Part D is composed of part A, part B, and the twenty-fourth part. The twenty-fourth part is provided with two silver ingot tenons, and the twenty-fourth part in part A has a silver ingot tenon. In combination with the silver ingot tenon and tenon of the twenty-fourth part, the silver ingot tenon on the nineteenth part in Part B is engaged with another silver ingot tenon on the twenty-fourth part; 部件E由部件C与第一零件、第十五零件组成，所述第一零件上设有攒边装板窄榫头、两个夹头榫榫眼、龙凤榫榫眼、攒边装板宽榫眼、攒边装板窄榫眼，所述第十五零件上设有攒边装板窄榫眼、攒边装板宽榫眼、凸字形榫眼、攒边装板窄榫头，部件C中的第七零件的凸字形榫头和第十五零件上的凸字形榫眼接合，然后，第十五零件上的攒边装板窄榫眼与第一零件上的攒边装板窄榫头接合、部件C上的第七零件上的夹头榫榫头与第一零件上的夹头榫榫眼接合、部件C中的第十零件上的夹头榫榫头与零件1上的夹头榫榫眼接合；Part E consists of part C, the first part, and the fifteenth part. Plate width mortise and narrow mortise for siding installation, the fifteenth part is provided with narrow mortise for siding installation, wide mortise for siding installation, convex mortise and narrow mortise for siding installation , the convex tenon of the seventh part in part C is engaged with the convex tenon of the fifteenth part, and then the narrow mortise of the edging plate on the fifteenth part is connected with the first part. Narrow mortise and tenon joint on edge trim, collet tenon on seventh part on part C with collet tenon on first part, collet tenon on tenth part in part C To engage with the collet mortise on part 1; 部件F由部件D、部件E和第三零件拼接而成，第三零件上设有龙凤榫榫销，部件D上的第十九零件上的方材丁字形结合榫头与部件E上的第二十五零件上的方材丁字形结合榫眼接合，然后，第三零件上的龙凤榫榫销和部件D中的第十六零件上的龙凤榫榫眼、部件E中的第一零件上的龙凤榫榫眼接合；Part F is formed by splicing part D, part E and a third part. The third part is provided with a tenon and a tenon and a tenon pin; The square timber T-shaped mortise joint on the twenty-fifth part of the The mortise and tenon joint on the first part of the 部件G由第四零件和第五零件进行拼接，第四零件上设有方材角结合榫头和L形榫榫头，第五零件上设有方材角结合榫眼、揣揣榫榫头，第四零件上的方材角结合榫头与第五零件上的方材角结合榫眼接合；Part G is spliced by a fourth part and a fifth part. The fourth part is provided with a square wood angle combined tenon and an L-shaped tenon, and the fifth part is provided with a square wood angle combined with mortise and mortise. Tenon, the square wood angle on the fourth part is combined with the tenon and the square wood angle on the fifth part is combined with the mortise; 部件H由第十一零件，第二十二零件、第二十三零件拼接而成，所述第十一零件上设有四面平榫眼、L形榫榫眼、对三棱柱榫榫头、攒接"卍"字榫眼，所述第二十二零件上设有两个四面平榫头、方材角结合榫眼，所述第二十三零件上设有四面平榫眼、夹头榫榫眼，第十一零件上的四面平榫眼与第二十二零件的四面平榫头接合，第二十二零件上的四面平榫头与第二十三零件上的四面平榫眼接合；The part H is composed of the eleventh part, the twenty-second part, and the twenty-third part. The eleventh part is provided with four-sided flat mortise, L-shaped mortise, and a pair of triangular prisms. Tenon and tenon, the "卍" mortise is assembled, the twenty-second part is provided with two four-sided flat tenons, and the square wood angle is combined with mortise, and the twenty-third part is provided with four-sided flat tenon Eye, collet mortise, four-sided flat tenon on the eleventh part engages with the four-sided flat tenon on the twenty-second part, and four-sided flat tenon on the twenty-second part and twenty-third part mortise joint on all four sides; 部件I由部件G和部件H拼接组成，部件G中的第四零件上的L形榫榫头与部件H上的第十一零件的L形榫榫眼接合；Part I is composed of part G and part H spliced together, and the L-shaped tenon on the fourth part in part G is engaged with the L-shaped tenon on the eleventh part on part H; 部件J由第十二零件和部件I拼接而成，所述第十二零件上设有揣揣榫榫眼、对三棱柱榫榫眼、方材丁字形接合榫头、方材角结合榫头，所述第十二零件上的方材角结合榫头和部件I上的第二十二零件上的方材角结合榫眼接合、第十二零件上的揣揣榫榫眼和部件I上的第五零件上的揣揣榫榫头接合、第十二零件上的对三棱柱榫榫眼与部件I上第十一零件的对三棱柱榫榫头接合；The part J is formed by splicing the twelfth part and the part I, and the twelfth part is provided with a mortise and tenon, a pair of triangular mortise and tenon, a square wood T-shaped joint tenon, and a square wood corner joint tenon. , the square wood angle on the twelfth part is combined with the tenon and the square wood angle on the twenty-second part on the part I is combined with the mortise joint, the mortise on the twelfth part and the part The mortise and tenon joint on the fifth part on I, the triangular prism mortise on the twelfth part and the triangular prism tenon on the eleventh part on the part I; 部件K由第十三零件、第十四零件与部件J组成，所述第十三零件上设有攒接"卍"字短榫头、攒接"卍"字长榫头、夹头榫榫头，第十四零件上设有攒接"卍"字榫眼、攒边装板窄榫头、攒边装板宽榫眼、攒边装板窄榫眼，所述第十四零件上的攒接"卍"字榫眼与第十三零件上的攒接"卍"字短榫头接合，第十三零件上的攒接"卍"字长榫头与部件J上的第十一零件上的攒接"卍"字榫眼接合、第十三零件上的夹头榫榫头与部件J上的第二十三零件上的夹头榫榫眼接合；Part K is composed of the thirteenth part, the fourteenth part and the part J. The thirteenth part is provided with a short tenon with the word "swastika", a long tenon with the word "sweat", and a chuck tenon. Tenon, the fourteenth part is provided with a mortise with the word "卍", a narrow mortise for a side-mounted board, a wide mortise for a side-mounted board, and a narrow mortise for the side-mounted board. The "卍" mortise on the thirteenth part is joined with the short tenon with the "卍" word on the thirteenth part, and the long tenon on the thirteenth part is connected with the eleventh tenon on the part J. The "卍" mortise joint on the part, the collet tenon on the thirteenth part and the collet tenon on the twenty-third part on part J are joined; 部件M由第六零件、第八零件、第十八零件拼接而成，第六零件上设有三根直材交叉接合榫头，第十八零件上设有三根直材交叉接合榫眼，第八零件上设有三根直材交叉接合榫头，第六零件上的三根直材交叉接合榫头与第十八零件上三根直材交叉接合榫眼接合，第十八零件上的三根直材交叉接合榫眼与第八零件上的三根直材交叉接合榫头接合；The component M is formed by splicing the sixth part, the eighth part and the eighteenth part. The sixth part is provided with three straight material cross-joint tenons, and the eighteenth part is provided with three straight material cross-joint tenons. Eye, the eighth part is provided with three straight wood cross-joint tenons, the six straight wood cross-joint tenons on the sixth part are connected with the three straight cross-joint tenons on the eighteenth part, and the eighteenth part is provided with three straight cross-joint tenons. The three straight timber cross-joint tenon joints on the eighth part are engaged with the three straight timber cross-joint tenon; 部件L由部件K和部件F拼接而成，部件K上的第十四零件上的攒边装板窄榫头与部件F上的第一零件上的攒边装板窄榫眼接合、部件K上的第十二零件上的方材丁字形接合榫头与部件F上的第二十五零件上的方才丁字形结合榫眼接合；Part L is formed by splicing part K and part F, the narrow mortise of the siding board on the fourteenth part on part K is joined with the narrow mortise of the siding board on the first part on part F, and the part The square timber T-joint tenon on the twelfth part on K is joined with the square T-joint tenon on the twenty-fifth part on part F; 模型N由第二十一零件、部件M、部件L组成，第二十一零件上设有攒边装板宽榫眼、攒边装板窄榫眼、攒边装板窄榫头，部件M作为攒边装板宽榫头，与部件L上的第一零件上的攒边装板宽榫眼、部件L上的第十四零件上的攒边装板宽榫眼、部件L上的第十五零件上的攒边装板宽榫眼相接合，部件M的另一端作为攒边装板宽榫头，与第二十一零件上的攒边装板宽榫眼相接合，第二十一零件上攒边装板窄榫眼与部件L上的第十五零件上的攒边装板窄榫头相接合，第二十一零件上攒边装板窄榫头与部件L上的第十四零件上的攒边装板窄榫眼相接合，所述模型N即为整合体。Model N is composed of the twenty-first part, part M, and part L. The twenty-first part is provided with a wide mortise for edge-to-edge mounting, a narrow mortise for edge-to-edge mounting, and a narrow tenon for edge-to-edge mounting. M is the width mortise of the siding board, with the width mortise of the siding board on the first part on the part L, the width mortise of the edging board on the fourteenth part on the part L, the width of the siding board on the part L The wide mortise of the siding board on the fifteenth part is engaged, and the other end of the part M is used as the mortise of the edging board, which is engaged with the wide mortise of the siding board on the twenty-first part, The narrow mortise of the trimming plate on the twenty-first part is engaged with the narrow tenon of the trimming plate on the fifteenth part on the part L, and the narrow tenon of the trimming plate on the twenty-first part is connected with the part L. The narrow mortise on the fourteenth part on the L is joined by the narrow mortise, and the model N is the integrated body.
CN201810951730.8A 2018-08-21 2018-08-21 Integrated body spliced by multiple mortise and tenon joints Active CN108999856B (en)

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CN110319087A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-10-11 东北林业大学 It is a kind of that a variety of capital is applied to make teaching aid made of the engagement of hardwood furniture joinery and its construction

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4990116A (en) * 1989-06-26 1991-02-05 Chen Tsan L Combining structure for toy blocks
CN2235842Y (en) * 1994-12-05 1996-09-25 李连良 Intelligent building blocks
WO2015137876A1 (en) * 2014-03-10 2015-09-17 Pabensen Pte. Ltd. Device and system for joining ob jects
CN204891189U (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-12-23 上海村上旅游咨询有限公司 Assemble elephant module

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4990116A (en) * 1989-06-26 1991-02-05 Chen Tsan L Combining structure for toy blocks
CN2235842Y (en) * 1994-12-05 1996-09-25 李连良 Intelligent building blocks
WO2015137876A1 (en) * 2014-03-10 2015-09-17 Pabensen Pte. Ltd. Device and system for joining ob jects
CN204891189U (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-12-23 上海村上旅游咨询有限公司 Assemble elephant module

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