CN108999391A - A kind of Building class climbing device and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of Building class climbing device and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108999391A CN108999391A CN201810920146.6A CN201810920146A CN108999391A CN 108999391 A CN108999391 A CN 108999391A CN 201810920146 A CN201810920146 A CN 201810920146A CN 108999391 A CN108999391 A CN 108999391A
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- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G1/00—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground
- E04G1/18—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground adjustable in height
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
- B66F7/02—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms suspended from ropes, cables, or chains or screws and movable along pillars
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G1/00—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground
- E04G1/24—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground comprising essentially special base constructions; comprising essentially special ground-engaging parts, e.g. inclined struts, wheels
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于建筑工程技术领域,特别是涉及一种建筑类用攀爬装置及其使用方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of construction engineering, and in particular relates to a climbing device for construction and a usage method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
建筑以木结构建筑为主,西方的传统建筑以砖石结构为主。现代的建筑则是以钢筋混凝土为主。建筑工地需要很多的器材,包括推车、攀爬装置、运输器械等等,其中攀爬装置在施工过程中不可缺少。The buildings are mainly wooden structures, while the traditional western buildings are mainly masonry structures. Modern buildings are dominated by reinforced concrete. Construction sites require a lot of equipment, including carts, climbing devices, transport equipment, etc., among which climbing devices are indispensable in the construction process.
在建筑施工中,相对一些较高的区域进行施工时,一般都使用简易的脚手架,但是脚手架结构高度调节不灵活,使用脚手架需要经常性地上下攀爬,极为消耗体力,且现有的脚手架为了搬运,多在底部安装滚轮,但在实际使用过程中,带有滚轮的脚手架在施工过程中容易出现晃动,安全风险大,且滚轮经常会因为承重过大而损坏,不便于后续的施工。In building construction, simple scaffolding is generally used for construction in relatively high areas, but the height adjustment of the scaffolding structure is not flexible, and the use of scaffolding requires frequent climbing up and down, which consumes a lot of energy, and the existing scaffolding is for For transportation, rollers are often installed at the bottom, but in actual use, scaffolds with rollers are prone to shaking during construction, which poses a high safety risk, and the rollers are often damaged due to excessive load-bearing, which is not convenient for subsequent construction.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种建筑类用攀爬装置及其使用方法,通过双转子电机带动滚轴转动,滚轴对钢绳进行收卷,钢绳带动升降框,从而对升降框高度进行灵活的控制,避免了攀爬带来的体力消耗,解决了现有脚手架结构高度调节不灵活,使用脚手架需要经常性地上下攀爬,极为消耗体力的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a climbing device for construction and its use method. The double-rotor motor drives the roller to rotate, the roller rewinds the steel rope, and the steel rope drives the lifting frame, thereby flexibly adjusting the height of the lifting frame. The control avoids the physical exertion caused by climbing, and solves the problem that the height adjustment of the existing scaffold structure is not flexible, and the use of the scaffold requires frequent climbing up and down, which greatly consumes physical strength.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
本发明为一种建筑类用攀爬装置及其使用方法,包括框架,所述框架一表面滑动配合有升降框;所述框架底部滑动配合有四个承重杆;The present invention is a climbing device for construction and its use method, comprising a frame, one surface of the frame is slidably fitted with a lifting frame; the bottom of the frame is slidably fitted with four load-bearing rods;
所述框架包括底板;所述底板上表面固定有两个支撑架;所述支撑架一端侧面开有两个矩形槽;所述矩形槽内表面固定有连接杆;所述连接杆周侧面通过滚珠轴承转动连接有滑轮;两个所述支撑架一端侧面固定有顶板;所述底板一表面固定有两个双转子电机;两个所述双转轴电机分别位于支撑板一侧面且靠近底板的两端;所述双转子电机两转轴的一端均固定有滚轴;所述滚轴周侧面套设有钢绳;所述钢绳与滑轮转动配合;所述钢绳一端固定有挂钩。The frame includes a bottom plate; two support frames are fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate; two rectangular grooves are opened on the side of one end of the support frame; connecting rods are fixed on the inner surface of the rectangular groove; The bearings are rotatably connected with pulleys; one end of the two support frames is fixed with a top plate; one surface of the bottom plate is fixed with two double-rotor motors; the two double-rotor motors are respectively located on one side of the support plate and close to both ends of the bottom plate Rollers are fixed at one end of the two rotating shafts of the double-rotor motor; steel ropes are sheathed on the sides of the rollers;
进一步地,所述升降框两端均开有贯穿孔;所述升降框两端均固定有两个扣环;所述扣环与挂钩卡接。Further, both ends of the lift frame are provided with through holes; two buckles are fixed at both ends of the lift frame; the buckle is engaged with the hook.
进一步地,所述承重杆一端侧面固定有千斤顶;所述千斤顶的一端固定有承重板;所述承重板为圆形结构。Further, a jack is fixed on the side of one end of the load-bearing rod; a load-bearing plate is fixed on one end of the jack; and the load-bearing plate has a circular structure.
进一步地,所述底座一表面固定有四个万向轮。Further, four universal wheels are fixed on one surface of the base.
进一步地,所述底板一表面固定有两个导向杆;所述两个导向杆位于两个支撑架之间;所述导向杆一端面与顶板一表面固定连接;所述导向杆周侧面与贯穿孔滑动配合。Further, two guide rods are fixed on one surface of the bottom plate; the two guide rods are located between two supporting frames; one end surface of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the first surface of the top plate; Hole slip fit.
进一步地,所述底座一表面固定有四个套管;其中;两个所述套管横向位于底板两端;另外两个所述套管竖向位于底板靠近中心位置。Further, four sleeves are fixed on one surface of the base; two of the sleeves are located at both ends of the bottom plate laterally; the other two sleeves are vertically located near the center of the bottom plate.
进一步地,一种建筑类用攀爬装置及其使用方法的使用方法包括如下操作步骤:Further, the usage method of a construction climbing device and its usage method includes the following steps:
SS01:四个承重杆分别与套管套接,当底板一侧面靠近墙面时,将两个承重杆套接在底板的另一侧;SS01: The four load-bearing rods are respectively socketed with the casing. When one side of the bottom plate is close to the wall, the two load-bearing rods are socketed on the other side of the bottom plate;
SS02:分别转动四个千斤顶的把手,将千斤顶的活塞向上顶起带动框架向上移动,使万向轮悬空,同时施工人员进入升降框内;SS02: Turn the handles of the four jacks separately, lift the pistons of the jacks upwards and drive the frame upwards, so that the universal wheels are suspended in the air, and construction workers enter the lifting frame at the same time;
SS03:打开两个双转子电机,两个双转子电机的转轴分别带动四个滚轴转动,四个滚轴对钢绳进行收卷,同时,四根钢绳一端的挂钩与扣环卡接,带动升降框向上位移;SS03: Turn on the two double-rotor motors. The shafts of the two double-rotor motors drive the four rollers to rotate respectively. The four rollers rewind the steel ropes. At the same time, the hooks at one end of the four steel ropes are snapped into the buckle. Drive the lifting frame to move upward;
SS04:当达到施工高度后,关闭两个双转子电机,使升降框的上升位置固定,施工人员对施工现场进行施工。SS04: When the construction height is reached, the two double-rotor motors are turned off, so that the rising position of the lifting frame is fixed, and the construction personnel carry out construction on the construction site.
本发明具有以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明通过两个双转子电机带动四个滚轴转动,四个滚轴对钢绳进行收卷,钢绳带动升降框,从而对升降框高度进行灵活的控制,避免了攀爬带来的体力消耗,使施工更加便利,提高了工作效率。1. The present invention drives four rollers to rotate through two double-rotor motors, and the four rollers rewind the steel rope, and the steel rope drives the lifting frame, thereby flexibly controlling the height of the lifting frame and avoiding problems caused by climbing. Reduce physical exertion, make construction more convenient and improve work efficiency.
2、本发明通过便捷地将四个承重杆与套管套接,四个千斤顶将装置顶起,避免了滚轮经常会因为承重过大而损坏,同时,承重板对装置进行承重,减少了在施工过程中产生的晃动,提高了本装置的安全性能。2. The present invention conveniently connects the four load-bearing rods with the bushing, and the four jacks lift the device up, avoiding the frequent damage of the rollers due to excessive load-bearing, and at the same time, the load-bearing plate carries the load on the device, reducing The shaking generated during the construction process improves the safety performance of the device.
当然,实施本发明的任一产品并不一定需要同时达到以上所述的所有优点。Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all the above-mentioned advantages at the same time.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that are required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本发明一种建筑类用攀爬装置及其使用方法的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a climbing device for construction and a method of use thereof of the present invention;
图2为框架的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of framework;
图3为升降框的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting frame;
图4为承重杆的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of bearing bar;
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of parts represented by each label is as follows:
1-框架,2-升降框,3-承重杆,101-底板,102-支撑架,103-矩形槽,104-连接杆,105-滑轮,106-顶板,107-双转子电机,108-滚轴,109-钢绳,1010-挂钩,1011-万向轮,1012-导向杆,1013-套管,201-贯穿孔,202-扣环,301-千斤顶,302-承重板。1-frame, 2-lifting frame, 3-load-bearing rod, 101-bottom plate, 102-support frame, 103-rectangular slot, 104-connecting rod, 105-pulley, 106-top plate, 107-double rotor motor, 108-roll Axle, 109-steel rope, 1010-hook, 1011-universal wheel, 1012-guide rod, 1013-sleeve, 201-through hole, 202-clasp, 301-jack, 302-bearing plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-4所示,本发明为一种建筑类用攀爬装置及其使用方法,包括框架1,框架1一表面滑动配合有升降框2;框架1底部滑动配合有四个承重杆3;框架1包括底板101;底板101一表面固定有两个支撑架102;支撑架102一端开有两个矩形槽103;矩形槽103内表面固定有连接杆104;连接杆104周侧面通过滚珠轴承转动连接有滑轮105;两个支撑架102一端面固定有顶板106;底板101一表面固定有两个双转子电机107;双转子电机107两转轴的一端均固定有滚轴108;滚轴108周侧面套设有钢绳109;钢绳109与滑轮105转动配合;钢绳109一端固定有挂钩1010。Please refer to Figures 1-4, the present invention is a climbing device for construction and its use method, including a frame 1, a surface of the frame 1 is slidably fitted with a lifting frame 2; the bottom of the frame 1 is slidably fitted with four load-bearing rods 3. The frame 1 includes a bottom plate 101; one surface of the bottom plate 101 is fixed with two support frames 102; one end of the support frame 102 is provided with two rectangular grooves 103; the inner surface of the rectangular groove 103 is fixed with a connecting rod 104; A pulley 105 is connected to the bearing for rotation; a top plate 106 is fixed on one end of the two support frames 102; two double-rotor motors 107 are fixed on one surface of the bottom plate 101; a roller 108 is fixed on one end of the two rotating shafts of the double-rotor motor 107; A steel rope 109 is sheathed on the peripheral side; the steel rope 109 is rotatably matched with the pulley 105; one end of the steel rope 109 is fixed with a hook 1010 .
其中如图1和图3所示,升降框2两端均开有贯穿孔201;升降框2两端均固定有两个扣环202;扣环202与挂钩1010卡接。1 and 3 , both ends of the lifting frame 2 are provided with through holes 201 ; two buckles 202 are fixed at both ends of the lifting frame 2 ;
其中如图4所示,承重杆3一端侧面固定有千斤顶301;千斤顶301的一端固定有承重板302。Wherein as shown in FIG. 4 , a jack 301 is fixed on the side of one end of the load-bearing rod 3 ; a load-bearing plate 302 is fixed on one end of the jack 301 .
其中如图2所示,底座101一表面固定有四个万向轮1011。Wherein as shown in FIG. 2 , four universal wheels 1011 are fixed on one surface of the base 101 .
其中如图2和图3所示,底板101一表面固定有两个导向杆1012;导向杆1012一端面与顶板106一表面固定连接;导向杆1012周侧面与贯穿孔201滑动配合。Wherein as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, base plate 101 one surface is fixed with two guide rods 1012;
其中如图2所示,底座101一表面固定有四个套管1013;套管1013与承重杆3套接。As shown in FIG. 2 , four casings 1013 are fixed on one surface of the base 101 ;
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like mean that specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. In an embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上公开的本发明优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本发明。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该发明仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本发明的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本发明。本发明仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are only to help illustrate the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive in all detail, nor are the inventions limited to specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made based on the contents of this specification. This description selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention. The invention is to be limited only by the claims, along with their full scope and equivalents.
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CN113404272A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-09-17 | 姬国华 | Improved generation over-and-under type scaffold frame |
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CN111636916A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-09-08 | 李鸿 | Hoisting apparatus for tunnel construction |
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CN113027103A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-06-25 | 江苏省苏中建设集团股份有限公司 | Lifting scaffold suitable for high-rise building |
CN113404272A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-09-17 | 姬国华 | Improved generation over-and-under type scaffold frame |
CN114508225A (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-05-17 | 重庆伊涵建筑工程有限公司 | Device for building exterior wall and interior decoration |
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