CN108994638A - A kind of shaped piece processing and loading clamp mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of shaped piece processing and loading clamp mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108994638A
CN108994638A CN201810823244.8A CN201810823244A CN108994638A CN 108994638 A CN108994638 A CN 108994638A CN 201810823244 A CN201810823244 A CN 201810823244A CN 108994638 A CN108994638 A CN 108994638A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
support
type plate
shaped piece
rod
workbench
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810823244.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108994638B (en
Inventor
姚昆
庄素文
岳国艳
刘明云
谭俊
夏赛男
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
XIANGYANG YUQING TRANSMISSION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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XIANGYANG YUQING TRANSMISSION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810823244.8A priority Critical patent/CN108994638B/en
Publication of CN108994638A publication Critical patent/CN108994638A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108994638B publication Critical patent/CN108994638B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06Work-clamping means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/25Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06Work-clamping means
    • B23Q3/062Work-clamping means adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to technical fields of mechanical processing, in particular to a kind of shaped piece processing and loading clamp mechanism, are able to solve in field of machining, and in the shaped piece processing to irregular shape, shaped piece is difficult to firm grip, thus the problem of influencing machining accuracy.Technical points include workbench, V-type plate of the opening towards the bench top are movably equipped with above the workbench, and be used to support the support component of the V-type plate, and the support component height is adjustable.By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when processing to workpiece, bore hole or other equipment can be recycled to process workpiece by piece-holder in the holding chamber between V-type plate and workbench end face.Compared with general fixture, workpiece can be more securely stuck in holding chamber by V-type plate, particularly with the shaped piece of irregular shape, preferably workpiece can be avoided to rotate in holding chamber, be influenced Workpiece Machining Accuracy.

Description

A kind of shaped piece processing and loading clamp mechanism
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical fields of mechanical processing, in particular to a kind of shaped piece processing and loading clamp mechanism.
Background technique
With the development of production technology, engineering machinery secondary industry production requirement is also higher and higher, especially to engineering The Boring etc. of component of machine requires Boring preciseness higher and higher.
The Chinese utility model patent that notification number is CN201455704U discloses a kind of boring machine and fixture for boring machine, including water The bottom plate of flat setting, the vertical support frame being fixedly mounted on bottom plate, top of support frame are connected with horizontally disposed clamping plate, bottom plate On adjustment component is installed, adjustment component and the common clamping workpiece of clamping plate.
But the fixture for boring machine of above-mentioned disclosure its workpiece for being only applicable to clamping shape rule, for irregular shape Special-shaped workpiece is difficult to that firmly shaped piece is limited on bottom plate, thus, when to shaped piece bore hole, it is easy to happen abnormity The phenomenon that part rotates, and then difficulty of processing increases, Boring preciseness reduces, product quality decline.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of shaped piece processing and loading clamp mechanisms, are able to solve in field of machining, When processing to the shaped piece of irregular shape, shaped piece is difficult to firm grip, thus the problem of influencing machining accuracy.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that
A kind of shaped piece processing and loading clamp mechanism, including workbench, the workbench top are movably equipped with opening described in The V-type plate of bench top, and it is used to support the support component of the V-type plate, the support component height is adjustable.
Further, the support component includes two support plates being oppositely arranged vertically, and the support plate is horizontally disposed, And two between two support plates are in the support rod of X-type rotation connection, the support plate being located above Bottom surface is equipped with a bull stick, and the support rod is connect with the rod slides, and axially slides along the bull stick;A wherein institute It states support rod and the underlying support plate is hinged, another support rod passes through its movement of Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder.
Further, the top of the V-type plate is set on a cross bar, and the cross bar is set up in the work by support component Make the top of platform.
Further, the top of two support arms of the V-type plate is rotatablely connected with the cross bar respectively.
Further, the control-rod for controlling the support arm rotation is equipped between the support rod and the support arm of the V-type plate.
Further, described control-rod one end is fixedly connected with the support rod, and other end sliding runs through the V-type plate branch The thickness of arm is arranged, and the V-type plate support arm is equipped with the arc-shaped limit hole cooperated with the control-rod;Two support rod phases To rotation, drives two control-rods mobile, the V-type plate support arm is driven to relatively rotate, by Workpiece clamping, and the V-type Plate support arm one end is bonded with the workbench always.
Further, sliding runs through equipped with guide post between two support plates.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. when being processed to workpiece, can by piece-holder in the holding chamber between V-type plate and workbench end face, Bore hole or other equipment is recycled to process workpiece;Workbench can rotate in the horizontal plane, be can be convenient in this way to workpiece Multiple directions processed.Compared with general fixture, workpiece can be more securely stuck in holding chamber by V-type plate, especially For the shaped piece of irregular shape, preferably workpiece can be avoided to rotate in holding chamber, influence Workpiece Machining Accuracy.
2. support component is arranged to X-type structure, as such, it is desirable to when adjusting the height of support component, it is only necessary to start hydraulic Cylinder, the piston of hydraulic cylinder push a support rod mobile to opposite side, and two support rods can be driven and relatively rotate, so as to The height of clamping mechanism is adjusted, preferably to grip to workpiece.
Two support arms and cross bar of 3.V template are rotatablely connected, and control is arranged between support rod and the support arm of V-type plate Bar, in this way, when being moved up and down by support component driving V-shaped plate, two support arms for capableing of driving V-shaped plate simultaneously opposite turn It is dynamic, so as to clamp the workpiece of different sizes.
4. opening up the arc-shaped limit hole with control-rod cooperation, control-rod through its thickness in the support arm of V-type plate in the present invention Sliding is plugged in limit hole, in this way it can be ensured that control-rod can smoothly turn with the support arm of the mobile drive V-type plate of support rod It is dynamic, simultaneously, it is ensured that the lower end surface of two support arms is bonded with the top surface of workbench always, to avoid the support arm and workbench of V-type plate Between there are gap, influence the clamping effect to workpiece.
5. sliding setting guide post, may insure that entire support component is securely placed in this way between two support plates On workbench, can be supported to V-type plate, without deflecting.
Detailed description of the invention
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of shaped piece processing and loading clamp of the invention mechanism overall structure diagram.
In figure, 1, workbench;2, V-type plate;21, limit hole;3, support component;31, support plate;32, support rod;33, turn Bar;4, cross bar;41, fixed plate;5, control-rod;6, guide post;7, hydraulic cylinder.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described.Obviously, it is retouched The embodiment stated is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment of the present invention, originally Field those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, belongs to the present invention The range of protection.
A kind of shaped piece processing and loading clamp mechanism including the workbench 1 by being horizontally arranged, and is mounted on work referring to Fig.1 Make the clamping assembly of 1 top of platform, clamping assembly includes a cross bar 4 and V-type connect with cross bar 4, positioned at 4 lower section of cross bar Plate 2.The both ends of cross bar 4 pass through the top that support component 3 is supported in workbench 1 respectively, and cross bar 4 is integrally set with support component 3 It sets;Open Side Down for V-type plate 2, and is bonded always with the top surface of workbench 1.It, can be by piece-holder when being processed to workpiece In holding chamber between 1 end face of V-type plate 2 and workbench, bore hole or other equipment is recycled to process workpiece;Further Ground, workbench 1 can rotate in the horizontal plane, can be convenient process to the multiple directions of workpiece in this way.With general fixture It compares, workpiece can be more securely stuck in holding chamber by V-type plate 2, can be preferable particularly with the shaped piece of irregular shape Ground avoids workpiece from rotating in holding chamber, influences Workpiece Machining Accuracy.
Referring to Fig.1, support component 3 includes two pieces of horizontal supporting plates 31 being oppositely arranged in vertical direction, and setting exists Two support rods 32 between two support plates 31, being rotatablely connected in X-type, two in-between infalls of support rod 32 pass through pin Axis rotation connection.A guide post 6 is vertically arranged between two support plates 31,6 bottom end of guide post and underlying branch Fagging 31 is fixedly connected, and top sliding runs through the support plate 31 of top.The bottom surface for the support plate 31 being located above is fixedly connected with A piece horizontal bull stick 33, the top of two support rods 32 and the sliding of bull stick 33 connect, and can be along the axially opposing of bull stick 33 Sliding.Wherein the bottom end of a support rod 32 and underlying support plate 31 are hinged, another support rod 32 and a hydraulic cylinder 7 Piston rod it is hinged, the hydraulic cylinder 7 drive the support rod 32 along bull stick 33 axial movement.As such, it is desirable to adjust clamping assembly Height when, need to only start hydraulic cylinder 7 and push corresponding support rod 32 mobile, two support rods 32 can be driven and relatively rotate, So as to adjust the height of clamping assembly, preferably to be gripped to workpiece.
Referring to Fig.1, the lower section of cross bar 4 is fixedly connected with fixed plate 41, and the top of two support arms of V-type plate 2 is respectively and solid Fixed board 41 is rotatablely connected.The side level of support arm of each support rod 32 close to V-type plate 2 is fixedly connected with control-rod 5, V-type plate 2 Support arm on through its thickness level offer the arc-shaped limit hole 21 cooperated with control-rod 5, two 5 horizontal slidings of control-rod wear It is located in corresponding limit hole 21.When hydraulic cylinder 7 drives two support rods 32 to relatively rotate, 5 driving V-shaped of control-rod can be passed through Two support arms of plate 2 relatively rotate, and then can clamp the workpiece of different sizes.In the present embodiment, support rod 32 is being driven While dynamic V-type plate 2 moves up and down and two support arm relatively rotates, the lower end surface of two support arms always with workbench 1 Top surface fitting, to avoid, there are gap, the clamping effect to workpiece is influenced between the support arm and workbench 1 of V-type plate 2.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of shaped piece processing and loading clamp mechanism, including workbench (1), it is characterised in that: activity is set above the workbench (1) There is V-type plate (2) of the opening towards the workbench (1) top surface, and is used to support the support component (3) of the V-type plate (2), institute It is adjustable to state support component (3) height.
2. a kind of shaped piece processing and loading clamp mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: support component (3) packet Two support plates being oppositely arranged vertically (31) are included, the support plate (31) is horizontally disposed, and is located at two support plates (31) bottom surface of two support rods (32) in X-type rotation connection between, the support plate (31) being located above is equipped with one Bull stick (33), the support rod (32) are slidably connected with the bull stick (33), and axially slide along the bull stick (33);Wherein Hingedly, another support rod (32) passes through hydraulic for one support rod (32) and the underlying support plate (31) Cylinder (7) drives its movement.
3. a kind of shaped piece processing and loading clamp mechanism according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the top of the V-type plate (2) On a cross bar (4), the cross bar (4) is set up in the top of the workbench (1) by support component (3).
4. a kind of shaped piece processing and loading clamp mechanism according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: two of the V-type plate (2) The top of support arm is rotatablely connected with the cross bar (4) respectively.
5. a kind of shaped piece processing and loading clamp mechanism according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the support rod (32) and institute State the control-rod (5) for being equipped between the support arm of V-type plate (2) and controlling the support arm rotation.
6. a kind of shaped piece processing and loading clamp mechanism according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described control-rod (5) one end It is fixedly connected with the support rod (32), other end sliding is arranged through the thickness of the V-type plate (2) support arm, the V-type plate (2) support arm is equipped with the arc-shaped limit hole (21) cooperated with the control-rod (5);Two support rods (32) relatively rotate, It drives two control-rods (5) mobile, the V-type plate (2) support arm is driven to relatively rotate, by Workpiece clamping, and the V-type plate (2) support arm one end is bonded with the workbench (1) always.
7. a kind of shaped piece processing and loading clamp mechanism according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: two support plates (31) Between sliding through be equipped with guide post (6).
CN201810823244.8A 2018-07-25 2018-07-25 Special-shaped part machining and clamping mechanism Active CN108994638B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810823244.8A CN108994638B (en) 2018-07-25 2018-07-25 Special-shaped part machining and clamping mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810823244.8A CN108994638B (en) 2018-07-25 2018-07-25 Special-shaped part machining and clamping mechanism

Publications (2)

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CN108994638A true CN108994638A (en) 2018-12-14
CN108994638B CN108994638B (en) 2020-06-16

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112792760A (en) * 2021-01-05 2021-05-14 邵佐东 Workpiece clamp for machining and convenient for clamping special-shaped surface
CN112938511A (en) * 2021-02-18 2021-06-11 珠海格力智能装备有限公司 Clamp and stacking robot with same

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090001643A1 (en) * 2007-06-26 2009-01-01 Fritz Rehm Steady rest
CN102528494A (en) * 2010-12-20 2012-07-04 盛汉昌 Clamp
CN202292197U (en) * 2011-11-09 2012-07-04 广州光泰激光科技有限公司 Novel milling machine clamp for processing long shaft work piece
CN104385010A (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-03-04 兴化市三诚精密锻造有限公司 Sawing machine fixture
CN206662743U (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-11-24 安徽省挺辉钢管有限公司 A kind of liftable steel band cuts workbench
CN108098385A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-06-01 徐州易尔环保科技有限公司 A kind of device for fixing boxes

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090001643A1 (en) * 2007-06-26 2009-01-01 Fritz Rehm Steady rest
CN102528494A (en) * 2010-12-20 2012-07-04 盛汉昌 Clamp
CN202292197U (en) * 2011-11-09 2012-07-04 广州光泰激光科技有限公司 Novel milling machine clamp for processing long shaft work piece
CN104385010A (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-03-04 兴化市三诚精密锻造有限公司 Sawing machine fixture
CN206662743U (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-11-24 安徽省挺辉钢管有限公司 A kind of liftable steel band cuts workbench
CN108098385A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-06-01 徐州易尔环保科技有限公司 A kind of device for fixing boxes

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112792760A (en) * 2021-01-05 2021-05-14 邵佐东 Workpiece clamp for machining and convenient for clamping special-shaped surface
CN112938511A (en) * 2021-02-18 2021-06-11 珠海格力智能装备有限公司 Clamp and stacking robot with same

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