CN108992619A - 一种冠心通瘀丹的中药丸剂 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开一种冠心通瘀丹的中药丸剂，由：黄芪、茯苓、贡术、川芎、玄胡、郁金、川牛膝、红景天、夜交藤、三七、全瓜蒌、珍珠母、党参、甘草、肉桂等15味中药组方配伍，本发明补气温阳、补血调血、调心通络、活血通瘀、散瘀定痛，改善心脏冠脉流量，改善血液循环，调和心脏功能，健脾生血。1、对正常生理功能无影响，或甚小，无毒副作用。2、作用是非特异的和广谱的。3、有调节正常生理作用，补气温阳，健脾生血，补血调血，调心通络，改善心脏冠脉流量，改善血液循环，调和心功能。4、能改善患者的临床症状体征，而且对改善心脏血液循环，增强心脏正常功能。
Description
技术领域：
本发明涉及中药成药，尤其是一种冠心通瘀丹的中药丸剂。
背景技术：
内经曰：“心者，居主之官，神明出焉。”“心病者，胸中痛，胁支满，胁下痛，膺背肩甲痛，两臂内痛”。心的生理功能主血而神明心志，可见心在人体中的君主地位。它受邪而病，则出现胸中疼痛。胁部支满，胁下疼痛，膺背肩胛间痛，两臂内侧疼痛，如果心痛，则见胸腹胀大，胁下和腰部牵引作痛。人们在社会生活中，劳其心神无时不在，心累时常发生，对心脏的主血功能常常受到伤害，心血不足，不能濡心脏，使心的冠脉供给失调，时间一长，心脉痺阻，瘀滞脉中，循环节律紊乱，瘀滞经脉，心神脉络失去正常生理功能，而出现一切心病的病理特征。而中医的冠心通瘀丹补气温阳，补血调血，调心通络，活血通瘀，散瘀定痛，改善心脏冠脉流量，改善血液循环，调合心脏功能，健脾生血。
发明内容：
取：黄芪、茯苓、贡术、川芎、玄胡、郁金、川牛膝、红景天、夜交藤、三七、全瓜蒌、珍珠母、党参、甘草、肉桂等15味中药经炮制后，精选干燥精碎过120目筛，装胶囊(0.5g)，早中晚各一次，每次3粒，温开水运服，五周为一疗程。
本发明补气温阳，补血调血，调心通络，活血通瘀，散瘀定痛，改善心脏冠脉流量，改善血液循环，调和心脏功能，健脾生血。方中，参芪得桂之引导，则益气之功更显著；桂得草之和平则温阳而调理气血。方中川芎行气活血，玄胡郁金行气走血分，配红景天、三七活血补血生新血；贡术、茯苓健脾渗湿，补而不滞；川牛膝活血下行，配珍珠母镇心安神，营血调和。从功效来说对当今心脏病冠脉瘀阻，粥样硬化。祖国医学心脏病的脉中疼痛，内胁部支满，胁下疼痛，膺背肩胛间痛，两臂内侧疼痛，心虚，胁腹胀大，胁下和腰部牵引作痛等痛有良效。
经现代医学研究：本发明护心养心，补气调血，调心通络，活血通瘀，散瘀定痛，改善心脏冠脉流等，改善血液循环，调和心脏功能健脾生血。治疗冠心病冠脉瘀阻，粥样硬化，血管内的瘀块，效果都很明显，消除血管硬化，恢复血管的生理功能治疗冠心病确有良效。
1、对正常生理功能无影响，或甚微，无毒副作用。
2、作用是非特异的和广谱的。
3、有调节心正常生理作用，补气温阳，健脾生血，补血调血，调心通络，改善心脏冠脉流量，改善血液循环，调和心动功能。
4、能明显改善患者的临床症状体征，而此时改善心脏的血液循环，增强心脏正常功能。
具体实施方法：
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明：
取：黄芪15g、茯苓10g、贡术10g、川芎12g、玄胡15g、郁金15g、川牛膝12g、红景天20g、夜交藤15g、三七15g、全瓜蒌12g、珍珠母15g、党参15g、甘草5g、肉桂8g共15味中药精选干燥，对其中三味中药进行炮制后，进行粉碎过120目筛装胶囊(0.5g)，早中晚各一次，每次3粒，温开水送服，四周为一疗程。
1、由权利要求：一种冠心通瘀丹的中药丸剂所述，其特征在于对黄芪的炮制：黄芪，将炼蜜加适量沸水稀释后，加入黄芪片拌匀，闷透，置锅内，用文火炒至不粘手，取出，放凉。每100kg黄芪片，用炼蜜25kg。
2、由权利要求：一种冠心通瘀丹的中药丸剂所述，其特征在于对甘草的炮制：炙甘草，取净甘草片，加适量蜜，炒至黄色至深黄色，不粘手时取出，凉凉。
3、由权利要求：一种冠心通瘀丹的中药丸剂所述，其特征在于对贡术的炮制：炒贡术，将蜜制麦皮皮撒入热锅内，待冒烟时加入白术片，炒致焦黄色，逸出焦香气，取出，筛去蜜炙麸皮，每100kg贡术片，用蜜炙麸皮10kg。
4、包括上述炮制的三味中药共15味中药，精选干燥，对其中三味中药进行炮制后，进行粉碎过120目筛装胶囊(0.5g)，早中晚各一次，每次3粒，温开水送服，四周为一疗程。
本发明其临床观察400例服用一种冠心通瘀丹的中药丸剂患者临床观察，即有近期疗效，亦见远期治愈的疗效共计360例，尚有26例明显好转，无效14例，总有效率为96％。
典型病例：
朱某：女，50岁，2015年5月20日初诊，胸中疼痛，胁部胀满，胁下疼痛，膺臂间胛间痛，两臂内疼痛，口苦，舌苔澡白，舌尖微红，脉细数，短气，神疲乏力，面色无华，心阳虚合并心气虚，脾虚湿滞，中医治则，补气温阳，补血调血，调心通络，活血痛瘀，改善心脏冠脉流量，改善血液循环，健脾生血。经服用一种冠心通瘀丹的中药丸剂，经2个疗程的治疗，病症消失而愈。
余某：男，60岁，2014年7月12日初诊，心下满胀，胸中有时疼痛，两胁疼痛，膺臂胛间痛，两臂内疼痛，口干、舌苦，舌尖红，脉弦细，心悸气短，面白唇淡，心血虚，合并心阳虚，脾胃气虚，中医治则，调心通脉，活血通瘀，补气温阳，补血调血，改善心脉瘀阻，增进血液循环，经服用一种冠心通瘀丹的中药丸剂，经三个疗程用药，症除病愈。
Claims (4)
1.一种冠心通瘀丹的中药丸剂。其特征在于组方配伍和各种药的重量为：黄芪15g、茯苓10g、贡术10g、川芎12g、玄胡15g、郁金15g、川牛膝12g、红景天20g、夜交藤15g、三七15g、全瓜蒌12gwg珍珠母15g、党参15g、甘草5g、肉桂8g等15味中药。
2.由权利要求1：一种冠心通瘀丹的中药丸剂所述，其特征在于对黄芪的炮制：炙黄芪，将炼蜜加适量沸水稀释后，加入黄芪片拌匀，闷透，置锅内，用文火炒至不粘手，取出，放凉。每100kg黄芪片，用炼蜜25kg。
3.由权利要求2：一种冠心通瘀丹的中药丸剂所述，其特征在于对甘草的炮制：炙甘草，取净甘草片，加适量蜜，炒至黄色至深黄色，不粘手时取出，晾凉。
4.由权利要求3：一种冠心通瘀丹的中药丸剂所述，其特征在于对贡术的炮制：炒贡术，将蜜制麸皮撒入热锅内，待冒烟时加入白术片，炒致焦黄色，逸出焦香气，取出，筛去蜜炙麸皮，每100kg贡术片，用蜜炙麸皮10kg。
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