CN108970993A - A kind of wormwood separator - Google Patents
A kind of wormwood separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN108970993A CN108970993A CN201810955677.9A CN201810955677A CN108970993A CN 108970993 A CN108970993 A CN 108970993A CN 201810955677 A CN201810955677 A CN 201810955677A CN 108970993 A CN108970993 A CN 108970993A
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- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 235000009051 Ambrosia paniculata var. peruviana Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 235000003097 Artemisia absinthium Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 235000017731 Artemisia dracunculus ssp. dracunculus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000001138 artemisia absinthium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 240000001851 Artemisia dracunculus Species 0.000 title claims abstract 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000006891 Artemisia vulgaris Species 0.000 description 41
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 241001435059 Artemisia argyi Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000010894 Artemisia argyi Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000003826 Artemisia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000009052 artemisia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010000234 Abortion spontaneous Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003266 anti-allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003197 gene knockdown Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015994 miscarriage Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C9/00—Combinations with other devices, e.g. fans, expansion chambers, diffusors, water locks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
- B07B11/06—Feeding or discharging arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C9/00—Combinations with other devices, e.g. fans, expansion chambers, diffusors, water locks
- B04C2009/005—Combinations with other devices, e.g. fans, expansion chambers, diffusors, water locks with external rotors, e.g. impeller, ventilator, fan, blower, pump
Landscapes
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供一种艾草分离装置，包括分离机构，设置在所述分离机构前端的上料机构，设置在所述分离机构后部的输送机构，以及设置在所述输送机构上的多个吸料机构；本发明能够实现艾草的高效分离，利于在艾草收获季节快速获得大量的艾叶，避免出现艾草堆积造成的腐败现象。
The invention provides a wormwood separation device, comprising a separation mechanism, a feeding mechanism arranged at the front end of the separation mechanism, a conveying mechanism arranged at the rear of the separation mechanism, and a plurality of suction devices arranged on the conveying mechanism. Material mechanism; the present invention can realize the efficient separation of wormwood, which is beneficial to quickly obtain a large amount of wormwood leaves in the harvest season of wormwood, and avoids the corruption phenomenon caused by the accumulation of wormwood.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及艾草分离设备技术领域，具体涉及一种艾草分离装置。The invention relates to the technical field of wormwood separation equipment, in particular to a wormwood separation device.
背景技术Background technique
艾叶也称艾草，多年生草本或略成半灌木状，有浓烈香气，具有温经、去湿、散寒、止血、消炎、平喘、止咳、安胎、抗过敏等作用，艾叶晒干捣碎可得艾绒，制艾条供艾灸理疗用，还可作为印泥的原料，还是一种很好的食物，在中国南方传统食品中，艾糍就采用艾叶作为主要原料制作而成。Artemisia argyi, also known as wormwood, is a perennial herb or slightly semi-shrub-like, with a strong aroma. It has the functions of warming the meridians, dehumidifying, dispelling cold, hemostasis, anti-inflammatory, relieving asthma, relieving cough, preventing miscarriage, and anti-allergic. The leaves are dried and pounded Crushed moxa velvet can be used to make moxa sticks for moxibustion therapy, and can also be used as a raw material for ink pads. It is also a good food. In traditional food in southern China, moxa leaves are used as the main raw material.
近年来，随着我国艾灸理疗行业的快速发展，对艾叶的需求逐年增加，艾叶的种植规模和种植面积越来越大，但艾叶在使用中，需要将叶杆分离，传统的分离方法通常都采用人工手捋，效率十分低下，工人劳动强度大，企业人力成本高，已远远不能满足企业和市场的需求，成为企业发展的瓶颈。采用机械化作业，则首先需要将艾叶从艾杆上打落，使艾叶与艾杆脱离，虽然效率有所提高，但机械打落后，艾叶依然与艾杆混杂在一起，通常采用一个鼓风机或大功率电风扇，人扬风吹，实现艾叶与艾杆的分离，其存在分离不干净，艾叶中容易掺杂艾杆，影响艾叶质量和艾叶的进一步深加工使用。因此需要一种能够自动将艾叶与艾杆进行分离的装置。In recent years, with the rapid development of the moxibustion physiotherapy industry in my country, the demand for Artemisia argyi has increased year by year, and the planting scale and area of Artemisia argyi has become larger and larger. They all use manual hand strokes, the efficiency is very low, the labor intensity of the workers is high, and the labor cost of the enterprise is high, which is far from meeting the needs of the enterprise and the market, and has become a bottleneck for the development of the enterprise. When using mechanized operation, it is first necessary to knock down the leaves from the moxa bar to separate the leaves from the bar. Although the efficiency has been improved, the leaves are still mixed with the bar after the machinery is knocked down. Usually, a blower or a high-power blower is used. The electric fan is blown by people to realize the separation of the leaves and the stems of the mugwort. The separation is not clean, and the leaves of the mugwort are easily mixed with the stems of the mugwort, which affects the quality of the leaves of the mugwort and the further processing and use of the leaves. Therefore need a kind of device that can automatically separate Ai Ye and Ai bar.
在授权公告号CN206674553U中公开了一种艾叶辅助分离机构，包括鼓风机和与之连接的导风筒，所述导风筒的出口朝上，且在出口处设置有振动筛网，采用出口朝上的导风筒将鼓风机的气流风向改变，使其向上吹拂，通过其向上吹拂的辅助作用力，使艾叶不再下落，继续向前运动，较小较轻的艾杆在此处落至振动筛网上，从而实现艾叶与较小较轻艾杆的进一步有效分离，使艾叶与艾杆彻底分离，使收集的艾叶不掺杂艾杆，极大地提高艾叶的纯净度，提高艾叶质量，便于艾叶的进一步深加工使用；但是其仅为最终的分离装置，并未实现艾叶与艾杆分离，因此需要一种能够从艾草直接分离形成艾叶与艾杆的装置。In the authorized notification number CN206674553U, a moxa leaf auxiliary separation mechanism is disclosed, which includes a blower and an air guide connected to it. The outlet of the air guide is upward, and a vibrating screen is arranged at the exit. The air guide tube changes the airflow direction of the blower to make it blow upwards, and through the auxiliary force of its upward blowing, the moxa leaves stop falling and continue to move forward, where the smaller and lighter moxa rods fall to the vibrating screen Online, so as to realize the further effective separation of Ai Ye and smaller and lighter Ai Ye, so that Ai Ye and Ai Ye can be completely separated, so that the collected Ai Ye is not mixed with Ai Ye, which greatly improves the purity of Ai Ye, improves the quality of Ai Ye, and facilitates the extraction of Ai Ye. Further deep processing and use; but it is only the final separation device, and does not realize the separation of Artemisia argyi and Artemisia stalks, so a device that can be directly separated from Artemisia wormwood to form Artemisia sageii and Artemisia stalks is needed.
在授权公告号 CN206519346U中公开一种艾草枝叶分离设备，包括机架和设于所述机架前端的上料输送机构，所述上料输送机构输出端设有分离腔体，所述分离腔体包括一级分离腔和二级分离腔，所述一级分离腔与所述二级分离腔间设有隔板，所述隔板一端设有缺口，所述二级分离腔输出端设在靠近所述隔板另一端位置；所述一级分离腔和所述二级分离腔内部均设有分离机构；所述一级分离腔下方设有艾杆收集槽，所述二级分离腔输出端下方设有出料输送机构，所述出料输送机构前端对应有风机风口，后端下方对应有混合料收集槽；其虽然获得了分离效果，但是分离效果不佳，不能实现高效的分离，容易造成艾叶与艾杆存在混合的现象，同时也不能在丰收的季节，快速获得大量的艾叶，从而造成艾草堆积而腐败的现象。In the authorized notification number CN206519346U, a kind of wormwood branches and leaves separation equipment is disclosed, which includes a frame and a feeding and conveying mechanism arranged at the front end of the frame. The output end of the feeding and conveying mechanism is provided with a separation chamber, and the separation chamber The body includes a primary separation chamber and a secondary separation chamber, a partition is provided between the primary separation chamber and the secondary separation chamber, a gap is provided at one end of the partition, and the output end of the secondary separation chamber is located at Close to the other end of the partition; inside the first-level separation chamber and the second-level separation chamber, a separation mechanism is provided; a moxa rod collection tank is arranged below the first-level separation chamber, and the output of the second-level separation chamber There is a discharge conveying mechanism under the end, the front end of the discharge conveying mechanism corresponds to the fan outlet, and the bottom of the rear end corresponds to the mixed material collection tank; although the separation effect is obtained, the separation effect is not good, and efficient separation cannot be achieved. It is easy to cause a mixture of wormwood leaves and wormwood stems, and at the same time, it is impossible to quickly obtain a large amount of wormwood leaves in the harvest season, resulting in the accumulation and corruption of wormwood.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此，本发明提供一种艾草分离装置，能够实现艾草的高效分离，利于在艾草收获季节快速获得大量的艾叶，避免出现艾草堆积造成的腐败现象。In view of this, the present invention provides a wormwood separation device, which can realize high-efficiency separation of wormwood, is beneficial to quickly obtain a large number of wormwood leaves during the wormwood harvest season, and avoids corruption caused by wormwood accumulation.
为解决上述问题，本发明提供一种艾草分离装置，包括分离机构，设置在所述分离机构前端的上料机构，设置在所述分离机构后部的输送机构，以及设置在所述输送机构上的多个吸料机构；In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a wormwood separation device, comprising a separation mechanism, a feeding mechanism arranged at the front end of the separation mechanism, a conveying mechanism arranged at the rear of the separation mechanism, and a Multiple suction mechanisms on the machine;
所述分离机构包括分离基座，设置在所述分离基座上的分离传送带，设置在所述分离基座上且位于所述分离传送带上的分离仓，设置在所述分离仓前端的分离入口，设置在所述分离仓后端的分离出口，设置在所述分离仓内的分离轴，设置在所述分离轴上的多根分离支撑杆，设置在多根所述分离支撑杆上的分离网筒，以及设置在所述分离仓内壁的多个摩擦条。The separation mechanism includes a separation base, a separation conveyor belt arranged on the separation base, a separation bin arranged on the separation base and on the separation conveyor belt, and a separation inlet arranged at the front end of the separation bin , the separation outlet arranged at the rear end of the separation chamber, the separation shaft arranged in the separation chamber, the plurality of separation support rods arranged on the separation shaft, the separation net arranged on the plurality of separation support rods cylinder, and a plurality of friction strips arranged on the inner wall of the separation chamber.
所述上料机构包括与所述分离入口相配合的上料支撑架，设置在所述上料支撑架上的上料传送带，设置在所述上料传送带两侧的上料限位板。The feeding mechanism includes a feeding supporting frame matched with the separation inlet, a feeding conveyor belt arranged on the feeding supporting frame, and feeding limiting plates arranged on both sides of the feeding conveyor belt.
所述输送机构包括输送支撑架，设置在所述输送支撑架上的多根支撑辊，设置在多根支撑辊上的输送传送带，设置在所述输送传送带上的多个过滤板，设置在所述输送支撑架上且与所述输送传送带相配合的多个翻料模块，以及设置在所述输送支撑架上用于控制所述支撑辊和所述翻转模块的输送驱动电机。The conveying mechanism includes a conveying support frame, a plurality of supporting rollers arranged on the conveying supporting frame, a conveying conveyor belt arranged on the plurality of supporting rollers, a plurality of filter plates arranged on the conveying conveyor belt, A plurality of turning modules on the conveying support frame and matched with the conveying conveyor belt, and a conveying drive motor arranged on the conveying support frame for controlling the supporting rollers and the turning modules.
所述翻转模块包括设置在所述输送传送带相配合的矩形框，设置在所述矩形框的侧壁且与所述过滤板相配合的翻转轴，设置在所述翻转轴上的翻转杆，以及设置在所述矩形框下表面上的密封条。The overturning module includes a rectangular frame arranged on the conveyor belt, an overturning shaft arranged on the side wall of the rectangular frame and matched with the filter plate, an overturning rod arranged on the overturning shaft, and A sealing strip arranged on the lower surface of the rectangular frame.
所述吸料机构包括设置在矩形框上部的吸料仓，设置在所述吸料仓上部的集料仓，设置在所述集料仓下部的出料单元，设置在所述集料仓一侧的旋风除尘器，设置在所述旋风除尘器出气端的出气管，设置在所述出气管末端的抽气机，设置在所述出气管上的风速开关，以及设置在所述旋风除尘器下端出料口上的出料挡板。The suction mechanism includes a suction bin arranged on the upper part of the rectangular frame, a collection bin arranged on the upper part of the suction bin, a discharge unit arranged at the lower part of the collection bin, and a The cyclone dust collector on the side, the air outlet pipe arranged at the air outlet end of the cyclone dust collector, the air extractor arranged at the end of the air outlet pipe, the wind speed switch arranged on the air outlet pipe, and the air outlet pipe arranged at the lower end of the cyclone dust collector Outlet baffle on the outlet.
所述出料单元包括圆柱型出料仓，设置在所述圆柱型出料仓内的出料轴，设置在所述出料轴上的出料密封拨片，设置在所述出料轴上且与所述圆柱型出料仓相连接的拨料电机或摇把。The discharge unit includes a cylindrical discharge bin, a discharge shaft arranged in the cylindrical discharge bin, a discharge sealing paddle arranged on the discharge shaft, and a discharge seal set on the discharge shaft And a feeding motor or a crank handle connected to the cylindrical discharge bin.
所述吸料机构的数量为两个。The number of the suction mechanism is two.
本发明针对现有技术中存在的分离不彻底，或者分离效率低下的现象，提供一种艾草分离装置，不会出现分离不彻底、效率低下的现象，能够在艾草收获季节快速的对艾叶与艾杆进行分离，从而避免艾草堆积造成的腐败现象；采用分离机构为基体，在其前端设置上料机构用于将艾叶与艾杆进行分离，在其后端设置输送机构用来输送已经脱落的艾叶，并在其上设置吸料机构以此来实现艾叶与杂质的终极分离。Aiming at the phenomenon of incomplete separation or low separation efficiency existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a wormwood separation device, which does not cause incomplete separation and low efficiency, and can quickly remove the wormwood leaves during the harvest season of wormwood. It is separated from the moxa rod, so as to avoid the corruption caused by the accumulation of wormwood; the separation mechanism is used as the base, and the feeding mechanism is set at the front end to separate the moxa leaf from the moxa rod, and the conveying mechanism is set at the rear end. The fallen mugwort leaves, and a suction mechanism is set on it to achieve the ultimate separation of mugwort leaves and impurities.
另外，采用的分离机构包括分离基座，在分离基座上设置分离传送带，实现掉落艾叶的传递，而在分离传送带上设置圆筒型分离仓，并在分离仓的前端设置分离入口，从而实现艾草的进入，并在分离仓后端设置的分离出口将艾杆取出，而艾叶则从分离仓下侧面开口排除，进入输送机构的输送传送带上，而为了保证艾草分离的效果，在分离仓内设置分离轴，并在分离轴上设置多根分离伸缩杆，从而在其上设置分离网筒，而为了进一步的实现分离的效果，在分离仓内壁上设置多根摩擦条，来保证分离的效果；采用的上料机构包括与所述分离入口相配合的上料支撑架，设置在所述上料支撑架上的上料传送带，采用的上料传送带为摩擦力较大的尼龙传送带，设置在所述上料传送带两侧的上料限位板，能够输送更多的艾草，并避免艾草从侧面脱落。In addition, the separation mechanism adopted includes a separation base, on which a separation conveyor belt is set to realize the transfer of fallen mugwort leaves, and a cylindrical separation bin is set on the separation conveyor belt, and a separation inlet is set at the front end of the separation bin, thereby Realize the entry of wormwood, and take out the wormwood stem from the separation outlet set at the rear end of the separation chamber, while the wormwood leaves are discharged from the side opening under the separation chamber and enter the conveyor belt of the conveying mechanism. In order to ensure the effect of the separation of wormwood, A separation shaft is set in the separation chamber, and a plurality of separation telescopic rods are arranged on the separation shaft, so that a separation net cylinder is arranged on it, and in order to further realize the separation effect, a plurality of friction strips are set on the inner wall of the separation chamber to ensure Separation effect; the feeding mechanism adopted includes a feeding support frame matched with the separation inlet, a feeding conveyor belt arranged on the feeding support frame, and the feeding conveyor belt adopted is a nylon conveyor belt with relatively high friction , the feeding limiting plates arranged on both sides of the feeding conveyor belt can transport more wormwood and prevent the wormwood from falling off from the side.
另外，采用的输送机构包括输送支撑架，在输送支撑架上设置多个支撑辊，并在多个支撑辊上设置输送传送带，为了保证后续吸料机构的吸料效果，在输送传送带上设置过滤板，优选的采用的过滤板为矩形且其上带有孔洞，而为了保证设置在过滤板上的艾叶能够高效的被吸走，在输送支撑架上设置翻料模块，优选的采用两个前后设置的翻料模块，而在输送支撑架上设置的输送驱动电机能够保证翻料模块与输送传送带的转动，设置的翻转模块包括设置在输送传送带相配合的矩形框，能够实现对一段距离上的输送传送带隔离，从而实现艾叶的连续吸料，而采用的翻料模块包括设置在矩形框侧壁且与过滤板相配合的翻转轴，并在翻转轴上设置翻转杆，确保艾叶能够通过翻转从而对准过滤板上的孔洞，便于被吸料机构吸走，为了避免从侧面漏风造成吸料机构吸附能力弱的现象，在矩形框下表面上设置密封条。In addition, the conveying mechanism adopted includes a conveying support frame, and a plurality of supporting rollers are arranged on the conveying supporting frame, and a conveying conveyor belt is arranged on a plurality of supporting rollers. plate, the preferred filter plate used is rectangular and has holes on it, and in order to ensure that the mugwort leaf set on the filter plate can be sucked away efficiently, a turning module is set on the conveying support frame, preferably using two front and rear The material turning module is provided, and the conveying driving motor arranged on the conveying support frame can ensure the rotation of the material turning module and the conveying conveyor belt. The conveying conveyor belt is isolated to realize the continuous suction of mugwort leaves, and the material turning module adopted includes a turning shaft arranged on the side wall of the rectangular frame and matched with the filter plate, and a turning bar is set on the turning shaft to ensure that the mugwort leaves can be turned over so that Align the holes on the filter plate to be easily sucked away by the suction mechanism. In order to avoid the weak adsorption capacity of the suction mechanism caused by air leakage from the side, a sealing strip is set on the lower surface of the rectangular frame.
另外，采用的吸料机构包括设置在矩形框上部的吸料仓，用来对艾叶进行高效吸附，而设置的集料仓能够在吸料后，使得艾叶在此处进行聚集，从而实现艾叶的分离，并从下端的出料单元进行卸料，为了避免抽风机工作时，由于吸附的杂质可能会对风机造成损伤，在抽风机与集料仓之间设置了旋风除尘器，而为了避免风力过大使得艾杆被掺入其中的现象，在出气管上设置风速开关，以此来调整抽风机的抽气速度，而设置在旋风除尘器下端出料口上的出料挡板能够实现富集杂质的及时排除。另外，采用的出料单元包括圆柱型出料仓，设置在所述圆柱型出料仓内的出料轴，设置在所述出料轴上的出料密封拨片，优选的采用聚四氟乙烯矩形块进行密封，而为了保证卸料自动卸料与密封的效果，在圆柱型出料仓上设置拨料电机，实现间歇性卸料，并保证避免下料时漏气造成吸料不连续的现象。In addition, the suction mechanism adopted includes a suction bin set on the upper part of the rectangular frame, which is used to efficiently absorb the leaves of mugwort, and the set-up bin can make the leaves of mugwort gather here after the suction, so as to realize the Separate and unload from the discharge unit at the lower end. In order to avoid damage to the fan due to the adsorbed impurities when the fan is working, a cyclone dust collector is set between the fan and the collection bin, and in order to avoid wind. The phenomenon that the moxa rod is too large to be mixed into it, the wind speed switch is set on the outlet pipe to adjust the suction speed of the exhaust fan, and the discharge baffle installed on the discharge port at the lower end of the cyclone dust collector can realize enrichment Timely removal of impurities. In addition, the discharge unit used includes a cylindrical discharge bin, a discharge shaft arranged in the cylindrical discharge bin, and a discharge sealing paddle arranged on the discharge shaft, preferably using polytetrafluoroethylene The vinyl rectangular block is sealed, and in order to ensure the automatic unloading and sealing effect of unloading, a dial motor is installed on the cylindrical discharge bin to realize intermittent unloading, and to ensure the avoidance of discontinuous suction caused by air leakage during unloading The phenomenon.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的整体俯视结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the overall top view structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明的整体侧面结构示意图；Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall side structure of the present invention;
图3为本发明吸料机构的结构示意图；Fig. 3 is the structural representation of suction mechanism of the present invention;
图4为本发明上料机构的结构示意图；Fig. 4 is the structural representation of feeding mechanism of the present invention;
图5为本发明过滤板的结构示意图；Fig. 5 is the structural representation of filter plate of the present invention;
图6为本发明分离仓的内部结构示意图；Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the separation chamber of the present invention;
图7为本发明吸料仓处的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the suction bin of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例的附图1-7，对本发明实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于所描述的本发明的实施例，本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention with reference to Figures 1-7 of the embodiments of the present invention. Apparently, the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the described embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例一Embodiment one
一种艾草分离装置，包括分离机构，设置在所述分离机构前端的上料机构，设置在所述分离机构后部的输送机构，以及设置在所述输送机构上的多个吸料机构；A wormwood separation device, comprising a separation mechanism, a feeding mechanism arranged at the front end of the separation mechanism, a conveying mechanism arranged at the rear of the separation mechanism, and a plurality of suction mechanisms arranged on the conveying mechanism;
所述分离机构包括分离基座8，设置在所述分离基座8上的分离传送带7，设置在所述分离基座8上且位于所述分离传送带7上的分离仓6，设置在所述分离仓6前端的分离入口23，设置在所述分离仓后端的分离出口16，设置在所述分离仓6内的分离轴3，设置在所述分离轴3上的多根分离支撑杆4，设置在多根所述分离支撑杆4上的分离网筒5，以及设置在所述分离仓6内壁的多个摩擦条31。Described separation mechanism comprises separation base 8, is arranged on the separation conveyor belt 7 on described separation base 8, is arranged on described separation base 8 and is positioned at the separation chamber 6 on described separation conveyor belt 7, is arranged on the The separation inlet 23 at the front end of the separation chamber 6, the separation outlet 16 arranged at the rear end of the separation chamber, the separation shaft 3 arranged in the separation chamber 6, the plurality of separation support rods 4 arranged on the separation shaft 3, The separation cylinders 5 arranged on the plurality of separation support rods 4 , and the plurality of friction strips 31 arranged on the inner wall of the separation chamber 6 .
所述上料机构包括与所述分离入口23相配合的上料支撑架17，设置在所述上料支撑架17上的上料传送带2，设置在所述上料传送带2两侧的上料限位板1。The feeding mechanism includes a feeding support frame 17 matched with the separation inlet 23, a feeding conveyor belt 2 arranged on the feeding supporting frame 17, and a feeding conveyor belt 2 arranged on both sides of the feeding conveyor belt 2. Limiting plate 1.
所述输送机构包括输送支撑架25，设置在所述输送支撑架25上的多根支撑辊26，设置在多根支撑辊26上的输送传送带27，设置在所述输送传送带27上的多个过滤板30，设置在所述输送支撑架25上且与所述输送传送带27相配合的多个翻料模块，以及设置在所述输送支撑架25上用于控制所述支撑辊26和所述翻转模块的输送驱动电机29。The conveying mechanism includes a conveying support frame 25, a plurality of supporting rollers 26 arranged on the conveying supporting frame 25, a conveying conveyor belt 27 arranged on the plural supporting rollers 26, and a plurality of conveying conveyor belts arranged on the conveying conveying belt 27. A filter plate 30, a plurality of turning modules arranged on the conveying support frame 25 and matched with the conveying conveyor belt 27, and arranged on the conveying support frame 25 for controlling the support roller 26 and the The conveying drive motor 29 of the overturning module.
所述翻转模块包括设置在所述输送传送带相配合的矩形框17，设置在所述矩形框17侧壁且与所述过滤板相配合的翻转轴24，设置在所述翻转轴24上的翻转杆。The overturning module includes a rectangular frame 17 arranged on the conveyor belt, an overturning shaft 24 arranged on the side wall of the rectangular frame 17 and matched with the filter plate, and an overturning shaft 24 arranged on the overturning shaft 24. pole.
所述吸料机构包括设置在矩形框17上部的吸料仓14，设置在所述吸料仓14上部的集料仓10，设置在所述集料仓10下部的出料单元，设置在所述集料仓10一侧的旋风除尘器11，设置在所述旋风除尘器11出气端的出气管12，设置在所述出气管12末端的抽气机13，设置在所述出气管12上的风速开关22，以及设置在所述旋风除尘器11下端出料口上的出料挡板21。The suction mechanism includes a suction bin 14 arranged on the top of the rectangular frame 17, a collection bin 10 arranged on the top of the suction bin 14, a discharge unit arranged at the bottom of the collection bin 10, and arranged on the bottom of the collection bin 10. The cyclone dust collector 11 on one side of the collection bin 10 is arranged on the air outlet pipe 12 at the air outlet end of the cyclone dust collector 11, the air extractor 13 arranged at the end of the air outlet pipe 12, and the air outlet pipe 12 arranged on the air outlet pipe 12. A wind speed switch 22, and a discharge baffle 21 arranged on the discharge port at the lower end of the cyclone dust collector 11.
所述出料单元包括圆柱型出料仓18，设置在所述圆柱型出料仓18内的出料轴19，设置在所述出料轴19上的出料密封拨片20，设置在所述出料轴19上且与所述圆柱型出料仓18相连接的拨料电机。The discharge unit includes a cylindrical discharge bin 18, a discharge shaft 19 arranged in the cylindrical discharge bin 18, a discharge sealing pick 20 arranged on the discharge shaft 19, and a discharge seal 20 arranged on the discharge shaft 19. On the said discharge shaft 19 and connected with said cylindrical discharge bin 18, it is a material pulling motor.
该实施例中采用的拨料电机为常规的步进电机或转速电机即可，当然还可采用手动摇把的方式。The material shifting motor adopted in this embodiment is a conventional stepping motor or a rotating speed motor, and of course a manual crank can also be used.
实施例二Embodiment two
其与实施例一的区别在于：It differs from Embodiment 1 in that:
所述吸料机构的数量为两个。The number of the suction mechanism is two.
该实施例中采用的吸料机构为两个，且前后设置，能够确保吸料的效果，避免吸料效果差的现象。There are two material suction mechanisms adopted in this embodiment, and they are arranged front and back, which can ensure the effect of material suction and avoid the phenomenon of poor material suction effect.
实施例三Embodiment three
其与实施例二的区别在于：It differs from Embodiment 2 in that:
设置在所述矩形框17下表面上的密封条28。The sealing strip 28 is arranged on the lower surface of the rectangular frame 17 .
该实施例中采用的密封条，能够保证两侧面获得足够的密封面，尽可能的减少漏气造成的吸附效果不佳的现象。The sealing strip used in this embodiment can ensure sufficient sealing surfaces on both sides, and minimize the phenomenon of poor adsorption effect caused by air leakage.
实施例四Embodiment Four
如图7所示，其与实施例三的区别在于：As shown in Figure 7, its difference from Embodiment 3 is:
所述吸料仓14侧面设置透明观察窗32。The side of the suction bin 14 is provided with a transparent observation window 32 .
该实施例中设置的透明观察窗为亚格力板制作的，能够观察到吸附的效果如何，如果吸力过大则通过转动风速开关调小风速，如果吸力过小则通过风速开关调大风速，采用的风速开关为与出气管直径相匹配的圆板，通过在直径两侧设置转轴，固定在内壁上，以此来实现风速的调整。The transparent observation window set in this embodiment is made of acrylic board. You can observe the effect of adsorption. If the suction is too large, turn the wind speed switch to reduce the wind speed. If the suction is too small, use the wind speed switch to increase the wind speed. The wind speed switch is a circular plate that matches the diameter of the outlet pipe. The wind speed can be adjusted by setting the rotating shaft on both sides of the diameter and fixing it on the inner wall.
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明所述原理的前提下，还可以作出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above description is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications can also be made. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
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