CN108963829A - New-type device for transformer for substation - Google Patents
New-type device for transformer for substation Download PDFInfo
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- CN108963829A CN108963829A CN201810808356.6A CN201810808356A CN108963829A CN 108963829 A CN108963829 A CN 108963829A CN 201810808356 A CN201810808356 A CN 201810808356A CN 108963829 A CN108963829 A CN 108963829A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/56—Cooling; Ventilation
- H02B1/565—Cooling; Ventilation for cabinets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/28—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof or flameproof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/54—Anti-seismic devices or installations
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- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于变电站的新式变压器装置,其在提升了散热效果的同时,防止了雨水侵入箱体内部;同时本发明还设置了可靠的减震结构,使得变压器本体的振动得到可靠减震,降低振动损害。本发明包含箱体和设置在箱体内的变压器本体;箱体顶部为箱盖;箱体侧面靠近底部的位置开设有进风口,进风口上安装有进风组件,箱盖上开设有排气口,排气口上安装有排气组件;所述进风口和排气口与箱体内部连通;所述箱体内部的地面设置有基座组件,基座组件上固定安装变压器本体,所述变压器本体的底部设置有固定底座,每个固定底座对应一个基座组件。
The invention discloses a new transformer device used in a substation, which prevents rainwater from intruding into the box while improving the heat dissipation effect; meanwhile, the invention also sets a reliable shock absorbing structure, so that the vibration of the transformer body is reliable Shock absorption, reducing vibration damage. The invention comprises a box body and a transformer body arranged in the box body; the top of the box body is a box cover; the side of the box body near the bottom is provided with an air inlet, an air inlet assembly is installed on the air inlet port, and an exhaust port is opened on the box cover , an exhaust assembly is installed on the exhaust port; the air inlet and the exhaust port communicate with the inside of the box; the ground inside the box is provided with a base assembly, and the transformer body is fixedly installed on the base assembly, and the transformer body The bottom of the base is provided with a fixed base, and each fixed base corresponds to a base component.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种变压器装置,尤其涉及一种包含箱体和变压器本体的箱式变压器。The invention relates to a transformer device, in particular to a box-type transformer comprising a box body and a transformer body.
背景技术Background technique
目前在送变电领域,使用比较多的变压器类型为箱式变压器,其包含箱体,箱体内部组织变压器本体,箱体提供防护、安装和散热功能;具体的,箱体上开设百叶窗或者对流孔来实现散热功能,箱体内部设置筏板等预制基础用来固定变压器本体;经过长时间的使用我们发现,现有的箱体的对流孔设计效率非常低,箱体内部的热气上升,均集中于顶部,开设在箱体侧面的对流孔很难彻底置换内部热空气;如果将散热孔开设在箱体顶部的箱盖,虽然能让热气迅速排出,但是箱式变压器很大一部分都设置在户外,这种结构使得内部进水的可能性大大增加,造成装置损坏;At present, in the field of power transmission and transformation, the most used type of transformer is a box-type transformer, which includes a box body, which organizes the transformer body inside, and the box body provides protection, installation and heat dissipation functions; specifically, the box body is equipped with shutters or convection Holes are used to realize the heat dissipation function, and prefabricated foundations such as rafts are set inside the box to fix the transformer body; after a long period of use, we found that the design efficiency of the existing convection holes in the box is very low, and the heat inside the box rises evenly. Concentrated on the top, the convection holes set on the side of the box are difficult to completely replace the internal hot air; if the heat dissipation holes are opened on the box cover on the top of the box, although the hot air can be discharged quickly, a large part of the box-type transformers are set in Outdoors, this structure greatly increases the possibility of internal water ingress, causing damage to the device;
另外,变压器装置在使用时会有振动,该振动目前都是靠底部设置的减震橡胶来实现的,但是经过我们研究,发现振动方向不仅是垂直方向的振动,还有水平方向的振动,仅仅在底部设置减震橡胶会导致水平方向的振动不被抑制,日积月累振动损坏越来越大,造成变压器的无法正常工作。In addition, the transformer device will vibrate when it is in use. The vibration is currently realized by the shock-absorbing rubber installed at the bottom. However, after our research, we found that the vibration direction is not only the vertical vibration, but also the horizontal vibration. Installing shock-absorbing rubber at the bottom will cause the vibration in the horizontal direction to not be suppressed, and the vibration damage will increase over time, causing the transformer to fail to work normally.
最后,无论是室内还是室外的箱式变压器,由于散热孔的开设都会造成内部噪音以及气流噪音的增加,影响安装位置的人们的工作和生活;只有控制噪音才能够让箱式变压器的普及更进一步,适用范围也会大大增加。Finally, whether it is an indoor or outdoor box-type transformer, the opening of the heat dissipation holes will cause an increase in internal noise and airflow noise, which will affect the work and life of people in the installation location; only by controlling noise can the popularity of box-type transformers go further , the scope of application will be greatly increased.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于针对上述现有技术中的不足,公开了一种用于变电站的新式变压器装置,其在提升了散热效果的同时,防止了雨水侵入箱体内部;同时本发明还设置了可靠的减震结构,使得变压器本体的振动得到可靠减震,降低振动损害。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to disclose a new type of transformer device used in substations, which prevents rainwater from intruding into the box while improving the heat dissipation effect; at the same time, the present invention also provides A reliable shock-absorbing structure is set, so that the vibration of the transformer body can be reliably shock-absorbed and vibration damage can be reduced.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:用于变电站的新式变压器装置,包含箱体和设置在箱体内的变压器本体;箱体顶部为箱盖;箱体侧面靠近底部的位置开设有进风口,进风口上安装有进风组件,箱盖上开设有排气口,排气口上安装有排气组件;所述进风口和排气口与箱体内部连通;The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a new transformer device for substation, including a box body and a transformer body arranged in the box body; the top of the box body is a box cover; An air inlet, an air inlet assembly is installed on the air inlet, an exhaust port is opened on the box cover, and an exhaust assembly is installed on the exhaust port; the air inlet and exhaust port communicate with the inside of the box;
所述箱体内部的地面设置有基座组件,基座组件上固定安装变压器本体,所述变压器本体的底部设置有固定底座,每个固定底座对应一个基座组件;The ground inside the box body is provided with a base assembly, and the transformer body is fixedly installed on the base assembly, and the bottom of the transformer body is provided with a fixed base, and each fixed base corresponds to a base assembly;
所述基座组件包含固定在地面的固定基座,固定基座沿着与固定底座平行的方向开设减震槽,减震槽内组装工字型槽钢,工字型槽钢的下表面与减震槽之间设置垂直减震组件,工字型槽钢左右两侧的槽体内填充有混凝土填充料,混凝土填充料的端面与减震槽的槽壁之间设置有水平减震组件;所述水平减震组件的第二固定端埋设在填充料内,水平减震组件的第一固定端安装在减震槽的槽壁上;第一固定端与第二固定端之间设置有减震弹簧,减震弹簧设置在固定块内;工字型槽钢的上表面设置有组装槽,组装槽内固定安装所述变压器本体的固定底座;The base assembly includes a fixed base fixed on the ground, and the fixed base is provided with a shock absorbing groove along a direction parallel to the fixed base, and an I-shaped channel steel is assembled in the shock absorbing groove, and the lower surface of the I-shaped channel steel and the Vertical damping components are arranged between the shock-absorbing grooves, the tanks on the left and right sides of the I-shaped channel steel are filled with concrete fillers, and horizontal shock-absorbing components are arranged between the end faces of the concrete fillers and the groove walls of the shock-absorbing grooves; The second fixed end of the horizontal shock absorbing assembly is buried in the filling material, and the first fixed end of the horizontal shock absorbing assembly is installed on the groove wall of the shock absorbing groove; a shock absorber is arranged between the first fixed end and the second fixed end The spring and the damping spring are arranged in the fixed block; the upper surface of the I-shaped channel steel is provided with an assembly groove, and the fixed base of the transformer body is fixedly installed in the assembly groove;
所述排气组件包含方框形的框体,框体内靠近顶部的位置设置下支架,电动撑杆固定安装在下支架上,电动撑杆的输出轴固定连接顶支架,顶支架设置在伞形的防雨挡风罩内,防雨挡风罩位于框体上部;所述箱体设置有进风组件的侧面还设置有挡风板,挡风板的一端滑动安装在导向槽内,挡风板的另一端通过升降组件驱动升降;挡风板的升降轨迹经过进风组件的表面。The exhaust assembly includes a box-shaped frame body, a lower bracket is arranged near the top of the frame, an electric strut is fixedly mounted on the lower bracket, the output shaft of the electric strut is fixedly connected to the top bracket, and the top bracket is arranged on an umbrella-shaped In the rainproof windshield, the rainproof windshield is located on the upper part of the frame; the side of the box body provided with the wind inlet assembly is also provided with a windshield, one end of the windshield is slidably installed in the guide groove, and the windshield The other end of the windshield is driven up and down by the lifting component; the lifting track of the windshield passes through the surface of the wind inlet component.
作为本发明的一种优选实施方式:所述挡风板为太阳能电池板;所述挡风板与箱体表面之间设置有毛刷。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the windshield is a solar panel; a brush is arranged between the windshield and the surface of the box body.
作为本发明的一种优选实施方式:所述固定块内开设圆柱形的空腔,第一固定端和第二固定端均滑动组装在固定块上且伸入空腔内的一端分别安装第一挡板和第二挡板;所述减震弹簧安装在第一档板和第二挡板之间;所述第一固定端通过螺纹接头螺纹连接在减震槽的槽壁上,所述第二固定端的径向设置有用于插入填充料内的凸缘;凸缘横截面为直角梯形。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: a cylindrical cavity is opened in the fixed block, the first fixed end and the second fixed end are both slidably assembled on the fixed block and one end protruding into the cavity is respectively installed with a first baffle plate and second baffle plate; the shock absorbing spring is installed between the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate; the first fixed end is threaded on the groove wall of the shock-absorbing groove through a threaded joint; The radial direction of the two fixed ends is provided with a flange for inserting into the filler; the cross section of the flange is a right-angled trapezoid.
作为本发明的一种优选实施方式:所述组装槽位于两端的槽口为喇叭形的引导口;所述工字型槽钢的上表面开设有用于固定变压器本体的固定底座的螺栓孔。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the notches at both ends of the assembly groove are trumpet-shaped guide openings; the upper surface of the I-shaped channel steel is provided with bolt holes for fixing the fixed base of the transformer body.
作为本发明的一种优选实施方式:所述固定基座底部固定在筏板上,筏板预制在地面下方,且筏板内分布有钢筋。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the bottom of the fixed base is fixed on a raft, the raft is prefabricated below the ground, and steel bars are distributed inside the raft.
作为本发明的一种优选实施方式:所述垂直减震组件包含三层橡胶制成的减震橡胶水平板;相邻减震橡胶水平板之间连接有减震橡胶支撑柱;每层减震橡胶水平板的下表面设有铝合金板,每层减震橡胶水平板的上表面设有水平板防护层;所述减震橡胶支撑柱为圆柱体结构且减震橡胶支撑柱的外表面设置有支撑柱防护层;所述支撑柱防护层为氯丁橡胶材料制成。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the vertical shock absorbing assembly comprises three layers of rubber shock-absorbing rubber horizontal plates; shock-absorbing rubber support columns are connected between adjacent shock-absorbing rubber horizontal plates; each layer of shock-absorbing The lower surface of the rubber horizontal plate is provided with an aluminum alloy plate, and the upper surface of each layer of shock-absorbing rubber horizontal plate is provided with a horizontal plate protective layer; the shock-absorbing rubber support column is a cylindrical structure and the outer surface of the shock-absorbing rubber support column is set There is a support column protective layer; the support column protective layer is made of neoprene material.
作为本发明的一种优选实施方式:所述进风组件包含边框,边框内固定安装由吸音材料制成的吸音件,吸音件上均布有通风孔;所述边框包含内边框和外边框,所述内边框和外边框相向一面为玻璃面板,背向一面为钢板。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the air inlet assembly includes a frame, and a sound-absorbing member made of sound-absorbing material is fixedly installed in the frame, and ventilation holes are evenly distributed on the sound-absorbing member; the frame includes an inner frame and an outer frame, The opposite side of the inner frame and the outer frame is a glass panel, and the opposite side is a steel plate.
作为本发明的一种优选实施方式:所述排气组件还包含箱盖消音组件,所述箱盖消音组件包含与所述进风组件结构相同的排风组件以及设置在排风组件上方中心位置的平消音板,平消音板两侧对称安装波纹消音板;所述框体的顶部开口位置设置有过滤网。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the exhaust assembly also includes a box cover sound-absorbing assembly, and the box cover sound-absorbing assembly includes an exhaust assembly with the same structure as the air inlet assembly and is arranged at the center above the air exhaust assembly The flat sound-absorbing plate, the corrugated sound-absorbing plate is installed symmetrically on both sides of the flat sound-absorbing plate; the top opening of the frame is provided with a filter.
作为本发明的一种优选实施方式:所述平消音板和波纹消音板均为三层结构,包含中间的镀锌钢板层和两侧的玻璃棉层;所述吸声件为玻璃棉材质制作。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: both the flat sound-absorbing board and the corrugated sound-absorbing board have a three-layer structure, including a galvanized steel sheet layer in the middle and glass wool layers on both sides; the sound-absorbing parts are made of glass wool .
本发明与现有技术相比具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
本发明公开的用于变电站的新式变压器装置,将进风口设置在侧面,将排气口设置在顶面,外部的低温空气经由进风口进入箱体内部,最终由顶部排气口排出,实现大循环,散热效果好;进风口优选位于箱体由底部计算的低于三分之一的位置,经过长期测试以及计算,此位置能够让更多的低温气体进入(温度较高的气体由外部进入,散热效果是非常有限的),大大增加散热效果;当然,如果在进风口和排气口增加现有技术常规的风扇则散热效果会更加好;The novel transformer device for substation disclosed by the present invention sets the air inlet on the side and the exhaust outlet on the top surface, and the external low-temperature air enters the inside of the box through the air inlet, and is finally discharged from the top exhaust port, realizing large Circulation, good heat dissipation effect; the air inlet is preferably located at a position lower than one-third of the bottom of the box. After long-term tests and calculations, this position can allow more low-temperature gas to enter (higher temperature gas enters from the outside , the heat dissipation effect is very limited), greatly increasing the heat dissipation effect; of course, if conventional fans of the prior art are added at the air inlet and exhaust port, the heat dissipation effect will be better;
本发明的基座组件设计了水平减震组件和垂直减震组件,可以全方位进行变压器本体的减震,增加设备运行可靠性,垂直减震组件可以采用一般的减震橡胶,水平减震组件采用类似减震器的结构原理,通过两侧的固定实现了对工字型槽钢的固定,减震槽整体上具备了全方位减震和固定工字型槽钢的作用,工字型槽钢最终对变压器本体进行固定,变压器本体的振动传递至工字型槽钢后背减震槽内的水平和垂直减震组件减震;工字型槽钢的设计使得加工组装更加便捷,同时填充了填充料后大大增加了工字型槽钢的强度,还使得水平减震组件有了能够可靠固定的位置。The base assembly of the present invention is designed with a horizontal shock-absorbing assembly and a vertical shock-absorbing assembly, which can perform all-round shock absorption of the transformer body and increase the reliability of equipment operation. The vertical shock-absorbing assembly can use general shock-absorbing rubber, and the horizontal shock-absorbing assembly can Using the structural principle similar to the shock absorber, the I-shaped channel steel is fixed through the fixing on both sides. The shock-absorbing groove as a whole has the function of all-round shock absorption and fixing the I-shaped channel steel. The steel finally fixes the transformer body, and the vibration of the transformer body is transmitted to the horizontal and vertical shock-absorbing components in the back shock-absorbing groove of the I-shaped channel steel for shock absorption; the design of the I-shaped channel steel makes processing and assembly more convenient, while filling After the filling material is added, the strength of the I-shaped channel steel is greatly increased, and the position of the horizontal shock-absorbing component can be reliably fixed.
本发明的排气组件包含方框形的框体,框体内靠近顶部的位置设置下支架,电动撑杆固定安装在下支架上,电动撑杆的输出轴固定连接顶支架,顶支架设置在伞形的防雨挡风罩内,防雨挡风罩位于框体上部;防雨挡风罩的造型在平时(完全升起时)具有防止杂物进入的作用,完全降落时,整个盖住框体,遮风挡雨;本发明的进风组件的侧面还设置有挡风板,挡风板的一端滑动安装在导向槽内,挡风板的另一端通过升降组件驱动升降;挡风板的升降轨迹经过进风组件的表面。如此一来,进风组件和排气组件都得到了很好的遮雨保护,且不下雨时对散热效果毫无影响;为了增加散热效果,还可以将箱体表面设计为锯齿形的横截面,这样增加了箱体的传热面积,在雨天可以大面积的热量传递给雨水。The exhaust assembly of the present invention includes a box-shaped frame body. A lower bracket is arranged in the frame near the top. In the rainproof windshield, the rainproof windshield is located on the upper part of the frame; the shape of the rainproof windshield has the function of preventing sundries from entering at ordinary times (when it is fully raised), and when it is fully lowered, it completely covers the frame , to shelter from wind and rain; the side of the wind inlet assembly of the present invention is also provided with a windshield, one end of the windshield is slidably installed in the guide groove, and the other end of the windshield is driven up and down by the lifting assembly; the lifting track of the windshield across the surface of the intake assembly. In this way, the air intake and exhaust components are well protected from the rain, and the heat dissipation effect is not affected when it is not raining; in order to increase the heat dissipation effect, the surface of the box can also be designed as a zigzag cross section , which increases the heat transfer area of the box, and can transfer a large area of heat to rainwater in rainy days.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的一种具体实施方式的外观结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the appearance structure of a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明的一种具体实施方式的内部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图3为图2的A处局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure at A in Fig. 2;
图4为图2所示结构的一种优选实施方式的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the structure shown in Fig. 2;
图5为图2的B处局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure at B in Fig. 2;
图6为本发明的箱盖消音组件的一种具体实施方式的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the box cover sound-absorbing assembly of the present invention;
图7为本发明的垂直减震组件的一种具体实施方式的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a specific embodiment of the vertical damping assembly of the present invention;
图8为本发明的变压器组装槽的一种具体实施方式的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a specific embodiment of the transformer assembly tank of the present invention;
图9为本发明的水平减震组件的一种具体实施方式的结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a specific embodiment of the horizontal damping assembly of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
1-箱盖,2-排气组件,3-箱体,4-挡风板,5-导向槽,6-进风组件,7-升降组件,8-固定底座,9-基座组件,10-地面,11-变压器本体;201-防雨挡风罩,202-顶支架,203-电动撑杆,204-下支架;901-固定基座,902-垂直减震组件,903-水平减震组件,904-减震槽,905-工字型槽钢,906-填充料,907-组装槽,908-筏板,909-钢筋;921-减震橡胶水平板,922-减震橡胶支撑柱,923-水平板防护层,924-铝合金板,925-支撑柱防护层,926-减震橡胶支撑柱;931-固定块,932-第一固定端,933-第一挡板,934-减震弹簧,935-螺纹接头,936-第二挡板,937-第二固定端,938-凸缘;971-引导口;601-吸引件,602-通风孔,603-边框,604-外边框,605-内边框,606-平消音板,607-波纹消音板,608-过滤网。1-box cover, 2-exhaust assembly, 3-box body, 4-wind deflector, 5-guide slot, 6-air intake assembly, 7-lifting assembly, 8-fixed base, 9-base assembly, 10 -ground, 11-transformer body; 201-rain-proof windshield, 202-top bracket, 203-electric strut, 204-lower bracket; 901-fixed base, 902-vertical shock-absorbing assembly, 903-horizontal shock-absorbing Components, 904-shock-absorbing groove, 905-I-shaped channel steel, 906-filler, 907-assembly groove, 908-raft, 909-reinforcement; 921-shock-absorbing rubber horizontal plate, 922-shock-absorbing rubber support column , 923-horizontal plate protective layer, 924-aluminum alloy plate, 925-support column protective layer, 926-shock-absorbing rubber support column; 931-fixed block, 932-first fixed end, 933-first baffle plate, 934- Shock absorbing spring, 935-thread joint, 936-second baffle, 937-second fixed end, 938-flange; 971-guide port; 601-attraction piece, 602-ventilation hole, 603-frame, 604-outer Frame, 605-inner frame, 606-flat sound-absorbing plate, 607-corrugated sound-absorbing plate, 608-filter.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图所示的各实施方式对本发明进行详细说明,但应当说明的是,这些实施方式并非对本发明的限制,本领域普通技术人员根据这些实施方式所作的功能、方法、或者结构上的等效变换或替代,均属于本发明的保护范围之内。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the implementations shown in the drawings, but it should be noted that these implementations are not limitations of the present invention, and those of ordinary skill in the art based on the functions, methods, or structural changes made by these implementations Equivalent transformations or substitutions all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1~9所示,其示出了本发明的具体实施例;如图所示,本发明公开的用于变电站的新式变压器装置,包含箱体3和设置在箱体内的变压器本体11;箱体顶部为箱盖1;箱体侧面靠近底部的位置开设有进风口,进风口上安装有进风组件6,箱盖上开设有排气口,排气口上安装有排气组件2;所述进风口和排气口与箱体内部连通;As shown in Figures 1 to 9, it shows a specific embodiment of the present invention; as shown in the figure, the new transformer device disclosed by the present invention for a substation includes a box body 3 and a transformer body 11 arranged in the box body; The top of the box body is a box cover 1; the side of the box body near the bottom is provided with an air inlet, and an air inlet assembly 6 is installed on the air inlet, and an exhaust port is provided on the box cover, and an exhaust assembly 2 is installed on the exhaust port; The air inlet and exhaust port are connected with the inside of the box;
所述箱体内部的地面设置有基座组件9,基座组件上固定安装变压器本体11,所述变压器本体的底部设置有固定底座8,每个固定底座对应一个基座组件9;The ground inside the box body is provided with a base assembly 9, a transformer body 11 is fixedly installed on the base assembly, the bottom of the transformer body is provided with a fixed base 8, and each fixed base corresponds to a base assembly 9;
所述基座组件包含固定在地面的固定基座901,固定基座901沿着与固定底座平行的方向开设减震槽904,减震槽内组装工字型槽钢,工字型槽钢的下表面与减震槽之间设置垂直减震组件902,工字型槽钢左右两侧的槽体内填充有混凝土填充料906,混凝土填充料的端面与减震槽的槽壁之间设置有水平减震组件903;所述水平减震组件903的第二固定端937埋设在填充料内,水平减震组件的第一固定端932安装在减震槽的槽壁上;第一固定端与第二固定端之间设置有减震弹簧934,减震弹簧设置在固定块931内;工字型槽钢的上表面设置有组装槽907,组装槽907内固定安装所述变压器本体的固定底座8;工字型槽钢的放置位置为正常放置,也就是放置后的效果为横截面是正常的“工”字型;The base assembly includes a fixed base 901 fixed on the ground. The fixed base 901 provides a shock absorbing groove 904 along a direction parallel to the fixed base. The I-shaped channel steel is assembled in the shock-absorbing groove, and the I-shaped channel steel A vertical shock absorbing assembly 902 is arranged between the lower surface and the shock absorbing groove, concrete fillers 906 are filled in the grooves on the left and right sides of the I-shaped channel steel, and horizontal Shock-absorbing assembly 903; the second fixed end 937 of the horizontal shock-absorbing assembly 903 is embedded in the filler, and the first fixed end 932 of the horizontal shock-absorbing assembly is installed on the groove wall of the shock-absorbing groove; the first fixed end and the second fixed end A shock-absorbing spring 934 is arranged between the two fixed ends, and the shock-absorbing spring is arranged in the fixed block 931; the upper surface of the I-shaped channel steel is provided with an assembly groove 907, and the fixed base 8 of the transformer body is fixedly installed in the assembly groove 907 ;The placement position of the I-shaped channel steel is normal placement, that is, the effect after placement is that the cross section is a normal "I" shape;
所述排气组件2包含方框形的框体,框体内靠近顶部的位置设置下支架204,电动撑杆203固定安装在下支架204上,电动撑杆的输出轴固定连接顶支架202,顶支架设置在伞形的防雨挡风罩201内,防雨挡风罩位于框体上部;所述箱体设置有进风组件的侧面还设置有挡风板4,挡风板的一端滑动安装在导向槽5内,导向槽和挡风板的滑动配合可以是导轨与导槽的配合结构;挡风板的另一端通过升降组件7驱动升降;挡风板的升降轨迹经过进风组件6的表面。防雨挡风罩的外表面为憎水材料制作;电动撑杆也叫电动推杆,电缸(电动气缸),与气缸的功能基本相同,只是考虑到变压器工作环境没有单独气源,因此选用电动撑杆,如果选用气缸则需要增加独立气源。本实施例所述的驱动挡风板升降的升降组件也可以采用电动撑杆,将电动撑杆本体固定,将输出轴与挡风板连接,注意电动撑杆的防水即可。当然也可以利用更加隐蔽的滚珠丝杠结构,滚珠丝杠的驱动更加的稳定,精度高,易于控制。The exhaust assembly 2 includes a box-shaped frame, and a lower bracket 204 is arranged near the top in the frame, and the electric strut 203 is fixedly installed on the lower bracket 204, and the output shaft of the electric strut is fixedly connected to the top bracket 202, and the top bracket Set in the umbrella-shaped rainproof windshield 201, the rainproof windshield is located at the top of the frame; the side of the box body provided with the wind inlet assembly is also provided with a windshield 4, and one end of the windshield is slidably installed on the In the guide groove 5, the sliding fit between the guide groove and the windshield can be the matching structure of the guide rail and the guide groove; the other end of the windshield is driven up and down by the lifting assembly 7; the lifting track of the windshield passes through the surface of the wind inlet assembly 6 . The outer surface of the rainproof windshield is made of hydrophobic material; the electric strut is also called an electric push rod, and the electric cylinder (electric cylinder) has basically the same function as the cylinder, but considering that there is no separate air source in the working environment of the transformer, it is selected For electric struts, if a cylinder is selected, an independent air source needs to be added. The lifting assembly for driving the windshield in this embodiment can also use an electric strut, fix the body of the electric strut, connect the output shaft with the windshield, and pay attention to the waterproofing of the electric strut. Of course, a more concealed ball screw structure can also be used. The driving of the ball screw is more stable, with high precision and easy control.
优选的,如图1所示:所述挡风板为太阳能电池板;所述挡风板与箱体表面之间设置有毛刷。太阳能电池板可以充分利用户外特征来产生电能,为日常的控制维护用电提供储备;毛刷主要是为了密封挡风板与箱体表面之间的缝隙,使得防水效果更加可靠;另外,如果挡风板不使用太阳能电池板,则挡风板仅仅需要作成与进风组件外形能匹配遮挡的结构即可,无需作出一个大面积的长方形板状,可以节省材料。Preferably, as shown in Fig. 1 : the windshield is a solar panel; a brush is arranged between the windshield and the surface of the box body. The solar panel can make full use of the outdoor features to generate electricity, and provide a reserve for daily control and maintenance; the brush is mainly used to seal the gap between the windshield and the surface of the box, making the waterproof effect more reliable; in addition, if the windshield The windshield does not use solar panels, so the windshield only needs to be made into a structure that can match the shape of the wind inlet component to block, and it is not necessary to make a large-area rectangular plate shape, which can save materials.
优选的,如图3和9所示:所述固定块931内开设圆柱形的空腔,第一固定端932和第二固定端937均滑动组装在固定块上且伸入空腔内的一端分别安装第一挡板933和第二挡板936;所述减震弹簧934安装在第一档板和第二挡板之间;所述第一固定端通过螺纹接头935螺纹连接在减震槽的槽壁上,所述第二固定端的径向设置有用于插入填充料内的凸缘938;凸缘横截面为直角梯形。凸缘结构可以让埋入(填充料凝固前埋入)后使得第二固定端可靠的固定,不容易转动或者松动;本实施例公开了水平减震组件的细节结构,两个端部(第一固定端和第二固定端)均可以自由滑动,但是被端面是固定安装的,自由滑动的相向一面设置减震弹簧,减震弹簧承担减震功能;具体组装时,组装好水平减震组件后,先将第一固定端螺纹连接,然后将第二固定端插入未凝固的填充料内,凝固后,整个水平减震组件就被可靠的固定;本发明对于可靠性设计了很多细节结构,这都是我们日常使用维护时的创新性设计,现有技术无类似结构。Preferably, as shown in Figures 3 and 9: a cylindrical cavity is opened in the fixed block 931, and the first fixed end 932 and the second fixed end 937 are both slidably assembled on the fixed block and extend into one end of the cavity Install the first baffle plate 933 and the second baffle plate 936 respectively; the damping spring 934 is installed between the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate; the first fixed end is threadedly connected to the shock absorbing groove through a threaded joint 935 On the groove wall of the second fixed end, a flange 938 for inserting into the filler is provided in the radial direction; the cross section of the flange is a right-angled trapezoid. The flange structure can allow the second fixed end to be reliably fixed after being embedded (embedded before the filler is solidified), and it is not easy to rotate or loosen; this embodiment discloses the detailed structure of the horizontal shock absorbing assembly. Both the first fixed end and the second fixed end) can slide freely, but the end surface is fixedly installed, and the opposite side of the free sliding is provided with a shock absorbing spring, which undertakes the shock absorbing function; when assembling, the horizontal shock absorbing component is assembled Finally, the first fixed end is threaded, and then the second fixed end is inserted into the unsolidified filler. After solidification, the entire horizontal damping assembly is reliably fixed; the present invention has designed many detailed structures for reliability, These are all innovative designs during our daily use and maintenance, and there is no similar structure in the prior art.
优选的,如图3、4和8所示:所述组装槽位于两端的槽口为喇叭形的引导口971;所述工字型槽钢的上表面开设有用于固定变压器本体的固定底座的螺栓孔。设置引导口可以让固定底座插入组装槽过程更加顺畅,因为箱体提前设置,安装的时候需要叉车或者推车将变压器本体推入箱体,推入过程固定底座需要和组装槽对位,设置引导口使得对位更加的快速顺畅。Preferably, as shown in Figures 3, 4 and 8: the notches at both ends of the assembly groove are trumpet-shaped guide openings 971; the upper surface of the I-shaped channel steel is provided with a fixed base for fixing the transformer body Bolt hole. Setting the guide port can make the process of inserting the fixed base into the assembly slot more smooth. Because the box is set in advance, a forklift or cart is required to push the transformer body into the box during installation. During the pushing process, the fixed base needs to be aligned with the assembly slot, and the guide is set The mouth makes the alignment faster and smoother.
优选的,如图4所示:所述固定基座901底部固定在筏板908上,筏板预制在地面下方,且筏板内分布有钢筋909。本实施例设计了筏板基础,这样一来一来还是得整个基座组件更加的可靠;筏板基础、固定基座都是混凝度预制件;工字型槽钢为提前加工,因此,可以非常便捷的根据变压器本体规格的不同选择不同的工字型槽钢,以及在工字型槽钢上焊接不同规格的组装槽。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 4 : the bottom of the fixed base 901 is fixed on a raft 908 , the raft is prefabricated below the ground, and steel bars 909 are distributed inside the raft. In this embodiment, the raft foundation is designed, so that the whole base assembly is more reliable; the raft foundation and the fixed base are all prefabricated parts of concrete; the I-shaped channel steel is processed in advance, therefore, It is very convenient to select different I-shaped channel steels according to the different specifications of the transformer body, and weld assembly grooves of different specifications on the I-shaped channel steels.
优选的,如图7所示:所述垂直减震组件902包含三层橡胶制成的减震橡胶水平板921;相邻减震橡胶水平板之间连接有减震橡胶支撑柱922;每层减震橡胶水平板的下表面设有铝合金板924,每层减震橡胶水平板的上表面设有水平板防护层923;所述减震橡胶支撑柱为圆柱体结构且减震橡胶支撑柱的外表面设置有支撑柱防护层925;所述支撑柱防护层为氯丁橡胶材料制成。本实施例对垂直减震组件进行了全新的设计,经过研究发现,垂直方向的振动幅度比较大,传统的橡胶垫的压缩量和弹性有限;本实施例设计了三层减震橡胶水平板的结构,提升压缩量和弹性;本实施例的减震橡胶支撑柱实现了相邻层之间的支撑,提升了减震效果,压缩量大于2cm;每层减震橡胶水平板的铝合金板层增加了强度和韧性,橡胶保护层实现了对橡胶寿命的延长,增加耐用性。Preferably, as shown in Figure 7: the vertical damping assembly 902 comprises three layers of rubber shock-absorbing rubber horizontal plates 921; adjacent shock-absorbing rubber horizontal plates are connected with shock-absorbing rubber support columns 922; each layer The lower surface of the shock-absorbing rubber horizontal plate is provided with an aluminum alloy plate 924, and the upper surface of each layer of shock-absorbing rubber horizontal plate is provided with a horizontal plate protective layer 923; the shock-absorbing rubber support column is a cylindrical structure and the shock-absorbing rubber support column The outer surface of the support column is provided with a protective layer 925; the protective layer of the support column is made of neoprene material. This embodiment has carried out a brand-new design on the vertical shock-absorbing component. After research, it is found that the vibration amplitude in the vertical direction is relatively large, and the compression and elasticity of the traditional rubber pad are limited; this embodiment designs a three-layer shock-absorbing rubber horizontal plate. structure, improve the compression and elasticity; the shock-absorbing rubber support column of this embodiment realizes the support between adjacent layers, improves the shock-absorbing effect, and the compression is greater than 2cm; the aluminum alloy plate layer of each layer of shock-absorbing rubber horizontal plate Increased strength and toughness, the rubber protective layer realizes the extension of the life of the rubber and increases the durability.
优选的,如图5和图6所示:所述进风组件包含边框603,边框内固定安装由吸音材料制成的吸音件601,吸音件上均布有通风孔602;所述边框包含内边框605和外边框604,所述内边框和外边框相向一面为玻璃面板,背向一面为钢板。本实施例为进风组件设计了吸音结构,因此可以降低进风组件位置的噪音和气流声,有助于整个变压器装置的降噪,增加适用范围。Preferably, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6: the air inlet assembly includes a frame 603, and a sound-absorbing piece 601 made of sound-absorbing material is fixedly installed in the frame, and ventilation holes 602 are evenly distributed on the sound-absorbing piece; the frame includes an inner The frame 605 and the outer frame 604, the opposite side of the inner frame and the outer frame are glass panels, and the back side is a steel plate. In this embodiment, a sound-absorbing structure is designed for the air inlet assembly, so the noise and air flow noise at the location of the air inlet assembly can be reduced, which contributes to the noise reduction of the entire transformer device and increases the scope of application.
优选的,如图6所示:所述排气组件还包含箱盖消音组件,所述箱盖消音组件包含与所述进风组件结构相同的排风组件以及设置在排风组件上方中心位置的平消音板606,平消音板两侧对称安装波纹消音板607;所述框体的顶部开口位置设置有过滤网608。本实施例为排气组件设计了效果更优的消音结构,因为排气组件位置的开口较大,另外,进风组件位置的消音结构是为了不增加箱体厚度进行的结构设计;本实施例充分利用了排气组件高度较高的优点,设计了基础的与进风组件相同的吸音结构,然后在该吸音结构基础上通过平板消音板和波纹消音板的配合,可以让气流通道增加,这样不仅更好的吸音,还能够保证通风的顺畅。Preferably, as shown in Figure 6: the exhaust assembly also includes a case cover sound-absorbing assembly, and the case cover sound-absorbing assembly includes an exhaust assembly with the same structure as the air inlet assembly and a central position above the exhaust assembly. A flat sound-absorbing plate 606, and corrugated sound-absorbing plates 607 are installed symmetrically on both sides of the flat sound-absorbing plate; a filter screen 608 is provided at the top opening of the frame. In this embodiment, a sound-absorbing structure with a better effect is designed for the exhaust assembly, because the opening of the exhaust assembly is relatively large. In addition, the sound-absorbing structure at the position of the air intake assembly is designed so as not to increase the thickness of the box; this embodiment Taking full advantage of the high height of the exhaust components, the basic sound-absorbing structure is designed to be the same as that of the air-intake components. Then, on the basis of the sound-absorbing structure, the airflow channel can be increased through the cooperation of the flat sound-absorbing plate and the corrugated sound-absorbing plate, so that Not only better sound absorption, but also to ensure smooth ventilation.
优选的,如图6所示:所述平消音板和波纹消音板均为三层结构,包含中间的镀锌钢板层和两侧的玻璃棉层;所述吸声件为玻璃棉材质制作。本发明不仅在结构上设计了更利于消音的结构,还在材质上设计了吸音材质,因此吸音(也可以说消音)效果非常好。Preferably, as shown in Figure 6: both the flat sound-absorbing board and the corrugated sound-absorbing board have a three-layer structure, including a galvanized steel sheet layer in the middle and glass wool layers on both sides; the sound-absorbing parts are made of glass wool. The present invention not only designs a structure that is more conducive to sound attenuation, but also designs sound-absorbing materials on the material, so the sound-absorbing (or sound-absorbing) effect is very good.
上面结合附图对本发明优选实施方式作了详细说明,但是本发明不限于上述实施方式,在本领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下做出各种变化,这些变化涉及本领域技术人员所熟知的相关技术,这些都落入本发明专利的保护范围。The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and can also be made within the scope of knowledge of those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention. These changes involve related technologies well known to those skilled in the art, and these all fall within the protection scope of the patent of the present invention.
不脱离本发明的构思和范围可以做出许多其他改变和改型。应当理解,本发明不限于特定的实施方式,本发明的范围由所附权利要求限定。Many other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It should be understood that the invention is not limited to the particular embodiments, but that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.
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CN111477430A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-07-31 | 江苏宝亨新电气有限公司 | A transformer with a soundproof base |
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CN106451142A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-02-22 | 盐城工学院 | Spinning machinery distribution box with concealed lifting and cooling mechanism |
CN206584811U (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-10-24 | 江西惠昌电力有限公司 | A kind of noise-reduction transformer |
CN207319849U (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-05-04 | 任大海 | A kind of substation's transformer installation base |
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CN201075597Y (en) * | 2007-08-20 | 2008-06-18 | 成都科星电力电器有限公司 | Ground-embedded box type transformer station |
CN201126749Y (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2008-10-01 | 艾默生网络能源有限公司 | Transformer fixed structure |
CN201130823Y (en) * | 2007-12-10 | 2008-10-08 | 河南森源电气股份有限公司 | Heat radiation structure for premounting transformer substation |
CN204809715U (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-25 | 皖西学院 | Outdoor power distribution cabinet |
CN205489035U (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-08-17 | 天津天鼎电力工程设计有限公司 | From box -type substation who takes silencing device |
CN106451142A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-02-22 | 盐城工学院 | Spinning machinery distribution box with concealed lifting and cooling mechanism |
CN206584811U (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-10-24 | 江西惠昌电力有限公司 | A kind of noise-reduction transformer |
CN207319849U (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-05-04 | 任大海 | A kind of substation's transformer installation base |
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CN109881715A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-06-14 | 北京市劳动保护科学研究所 | Anti-settlement vibration isolation system and vibration reduction method, building, vibration isolation effect detection method |
CN109881715B (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2025-03-04 | 北京市劳动保护科学研究所 | Anti-settling vibration isolation system and vibration reduction method, building, vibration isolation effect detection method |
CN111477430A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-07-31 | 江苏宝亨新电气有限公司 | A transformer with a soundproof base |
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