CN108963829A - New-type device for transformer for substation - Google Patents

New-type device for transformer for substation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108963829A
CN108963829A CN201810808356.6A CN201810808356A CN108963829A CN 108963829 A CN108963829 A CN 108963829A CN 201810808356 A CN201810808356 A CN 201810808356A CN 108963829 A CN108963829 A CN 108963829A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
absorbing
assembly
shock
box
sound
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201810808356.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108963829B (en
Inventor
刘勇宏
曾芳
牛方原
谈守娟
商志强
姚振
武建磊
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National Network Xinjiang Electric Power Co Ltd And Tian Power Supply Co
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Original Assignee
National Network Xinjiang Electric Power Co Ltd And Tian Power Supply Co
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Application filed by National Network Xinjiang Electric Power Co Ltd And Tian Power Supply Co, State Grid Corp of China SGCC filed Critical National Network Xinjiang Electric Power Co Ltd And Tian Power Supply Co
Priority to CN201810808356.6A priority Critical patent/CN108963829B/en
Publication of CN108963829A publication Critical patent/CN108963829A/en
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Publication of CN108963829B publication Critical patent/CN108963829B/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/56Cooling; Ventilation
    • H02B1/565Cooling; Ventilation for cabinets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/28Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof or flameproof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/54Anti-seismic devices or installations

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于变电站的新式变压器装置,其在提升了散热效果的同时,防止了雨水侵入箱体内部;同时本发明还设置了可靠的减震结构,使得变压器本体的振动得到可靠减震,降低振动损害。本发明包含箱体和设置在箱体内的变压器本体;箱体顶部为箱盖;箱体侧面靠近底部的位置开设有进风口,进风口上安装有进风组件,箱盖上开设有排气口,排气口上安装有排气组件;所述进风口和排气口与箱体内部连通;所述箱体内部的地面设置有基座组件,基座组件上固定安装变压器本体,所述变压器本体的底部设置有固定底座,每个固定底座对应一个基座组件。

The invention discloses a new transformer device used in a substation, which prevents rainwater from intruding into the box while improving the heat dissipation effect; meanwhile, the invention also sets a reliable shock absorbing structure, so that the vibration of the transformer body is reliable Shock absorption, reducing vibration damage. The invention comprises a box body and a transformer body arranged in the box body; the top of the box body is a box cover; the side of the box body near the bottom is provided with an air inlet, an air inlet assembly is installed on the air inlet port, and an exhaust port is opened on the box cover , an exhaust assembly is installed on the exhaust port; the air inlet and the exhaust port communicate with the inside of the box; the ground inside the box is provided with a base assembly, and the transformer body is fixedly installed on the base assembly, and the transformer body The bottom of the base is provided with a fixed base, and each fixed base corresponds to a base component.

Description

New-type device for transformer for substation
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device for transformer more particularly to a kind of box-type transformations comprising cabinet and transformer body Device.
Background technique
Field of power transformation is being sent at present, the use of more transformer type is being box type transformer, it includes cabinet, in cabinet Portion organizes transformer body, and cabinet provides protection, installation and heat sinking function;Specifically, opening up shutter or convection current on cabinet Heat sinking function is realized in hole, and the prefabricated foundations such as box house setting raft plate are used to fix transformer body;By making for a long time With it was found that the convection holes design efficiency of existing cabinet is very low, the hot gas of box house rises, and is focused on top, The convection holes for being provided with body side are difficult thoroughly to replace hot inside air;If heat release hole to be provided with to the case of top of the box Lid, although hot gas can be allowed to be discharged rapidly, box type transformer is greatly all disposed within open air, and this structure makes inside A possibility that water inlet, greatly increases, and device is caused to damage;
In addition, device for transformer has vibration when in use, which is all that the yielding rubber being arranged by bottom comes at present It realizes, but passes through our and study, the vibration that is not only vertically oriented of discovery direction of vibration, there are also the vibration of horizontal direction, The vibration that only setting yielding rubber will lead to horizontal direction in bottom is not suppressed, and vibration damage of accumulating over a long period is increasing, Cause can not work normally for transformer.
Finally, either indoor or outdoor box type transformer, since opening up for heat release hole can all cause interior noise And the increase of pneumatic noise, influence the work and life of the people of installation site;Only control noise can allow box change Depressor it is universal further, the scope of application can also greatly increase.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that disclosing a kind of for becoming The new-type device for transformer in power station, while improving heat dissipation effect, it is therefore prevented that rainwater invades box house;This hair simultaneously It is bright to be also provided with reliable shock-damping structure, so that the vibration of transformer body obtains reliable damping, reduce vibration hazard.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: for the new-type device for transformer of substation, packet Containing cabinet and it is arranged in the intracorporal transformer body of case;Top of the box is case lid;Body side is offered close to the position of bottom Air inlet is equipped with air intake assembly on air inlet, exhaust outlet is offered on case lid, is equipped with gas deflation assembly on exhaust outlet;It is described Air inlet and exhaust outlet are connected to box house;
The ground of the box house is provided with base assembly, and transformer body, the change are fixedly mounted on base assembly The bottom of depressor ontology is provided with firm banking, the corresponding base assembly of each firm banking;
The base assembly includes the fixed pedestal for being fixed on ground, and fixed pedestal is along the direction parallel with firm banking Damping trough is opened up, the I-shaped channel steel of assembling, is arranged vertical damping between the lower surface and damping trough of I-shaped channel steel in damping trough Component is filled with Concrete Filled material, the end face of Concrete Filled material and damping trough in the groove body at left and right sides of I-shaped channel steel Cell wall between be provided with horizontal shock-absorbing component;Second fixing end of the horizontal shock-absorbing component is embedded in filler material, horizontal First fixing end of dampening assembly is mounted on the cell wall of damping trough;Damping is provided between first fixing end and the second fixing end Spring, damping spring are arranged in fixed block;The upper surface of I-shaped channel steel is provided with assembling grove, and institute is fixedly mounted in assembling grove State the firm banking of transformer body;
The gas deflation assembly includes the framework of square frame-shaped, and lower bracket, electronic strut is arranged in the position at close top in framework It is fixedly mounted on lower bracket, the output shaft of electronic strut is fixedly connected with ceiling hold, and the rain-proof that umbrella shape is arranged in ceiling hold is kept out the wind In cover, rain-proof windshield is located at framework top;The side that the cabinet is provided with air intake assembly is additionally provided with wind deflector, wind deflector One end be slidably mounted in guide groove, the other end of wind deflector passes through lifting assembly driving lifting;The lifting track of wind deflector By the surface of air intake assembly.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention: the wind deflector is solar panel;The wind deflector and case Body surface is provided with hairbrush between face.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention: opening up cylindrical cavity, the first fixing end in the fixed block With the equal slidably assemble of the second fixing end on fixed block and first baffle and second baffle are installed in one end for protruding into cavity respectively; The damping spring is mounted between the first plate washer and second baffle;First fixing end is threaded in by nipple On the cell wall of damping trough, the flange of second fixing end being arranged radially for being inserted into filler material;Flange cross-sectional is Right-angled trapezium.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention: the notch that the assembling grove is located at both ends is tubaeform guidance Mouthful;The upper surface of the I-shaped channel steel offers the bolt hole of the firm banking for fixing transformer body.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention: the fixed pedestal bottom is fixed on raft plate, raft plate it is prefabricated Below ground, and in raft plate reinforcing bar is distributed with.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention: the vertical dampening assembly includes damping rubber made of three layers of rubber Glue plate;Yielding rubber support column is connected between adjacent yielding rubber level board;The following table of every layer of yielding rubber level board Face is equipped with aluminium alloy plate, and the upper surface of every layer of yielding rubber level board is equipped with level board protective layer;The yielding rubber support column The outer surface of cylindrical structure and yielding rubber support column is provided with support column protective layer;The support column protective layer is neoprene Rubber material is made.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention: the air intake assembly includes frame, is fixedly mounted in frame by inhaling Sound-absorbing part made of sound material is evenly equipped with ventilation hole on sound-absorbing part;The frame includes interior frame and outer rim, the interior frame In opposite directions on one side it is glass panel with outer rim, is steel plate backwards to one side.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention: the gas deflation assembly also includes case lid noise reduction component, the case lid Noise reduction component is comprising air draft component identical with the air intake assembly structure and air draft component upper center position is arranged in Flat acoustical panel, flat acoustical panel two sides are symmetrically installed ripple acoustical panel;The top opening position of the framework is provided with filter screen.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention: the flat acoustical panel and ripple acoustical panel are three-decker, packet Mineral wool layer containing intermediate galvanized steel plain sheet layer and two sides;The sound absorption part is the production of mineral wool material.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
Air inlet is arranged in side, exhaust outlet is set by the new-type device for transformer disclosed by the invention for substation It sets in top surface, external Cryogenic air enters box house via air inlet, is finally discharged by top vent, and realization follows greatly Ring, good heat dissipation effect;Air inlet is preferably placed at the position lower than one third that cabinet is calculated by bottom, by test for a long time with And calculate, this position can allow more cryogenic gas into (the higher gas of temperature is entered by outside, and heat dissipation effect is very It is limited), greatly increase heat dissipation effect;Certainly, it is dissipated if the fan for increasing prior art routine in air inlet and exhaust outlet Thermal effect can be better;
Base assembly of the invention devises horizontal shock-absorbing component and vertical dampening assembly, can comprehensive carry out transformer The damping of ontology, increases equipment operational reliability, and vertical dampening assembly can use general yielding rubber, horizontal shock-absorbing component Using the structural principle of similar damper, the fixation to I-shaped channel steel is realized by the fixation of two sides, damping trough is on the whole Has the effect of comprehensive damping and fixed I-shaped channel steel, I-shaped channel steel is finally fixed transformer body, becomes The vibration of depressor ontology is transferred to the horizontal and vertical dampening assembly damping in I-shaped channel steel back damping trough;I-shaped channel steel Design so that processing assembling is more convenient, while being filled with the intensity for considerably increasing I-shaped channel steel after filler material, also make Obtaining horizontal shock-absorbing component has the position that can be reliably fixed.
Gas deflation assembly of the invention includes the framework of square frame-shaped, and lower bracket is arranged in the position at close top in framework, electronic Strut is fixedly mounted on lower bracket, and the output shaft of electronic strut is fixedly connected with ceiling hold, and the rain-proof of umbrella shape is arranged in ceiling hold In windshield, rain-proof windshield is located at framework top;The moulding of rain-proof windshield is miscellaneous with preventing (when rising completely) usually When the effect that object enters, completely landing, framework is entirely covered, is keeped out wind and rain;The side of air intake assembly of the invention is additionally provided with One end of wind deflector, wind deflector is slidably mounted in guide groove, and the other end of wind deflector is driven by lifting assembly to be gone up and down;It keeps out the wind Surface of the lifting track of plate Jing Guo air intake assembly.In this way, which air intake assembly and gas deflation assembly have all obtained good rain cover It has no effect when protecting, and not raining to heat dissipation effect;In order to increase heat dissipation effect, tank surface can also be designed as sawtooth The cross section of shape increases the heat transfer area of cabinet in this way, can be with the heat transfer of large area to rainwater in the rainy day.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of surface structure schematic diagram of specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of internal structure of specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is partial enlargement structural representation at the A of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of structure shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is partial enlargement structural representation at the B of Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of specific embodiment of case lid noise reduction component of the invention;
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of specific embodiment of vertical dampening assembly of the invention;
Fig. 8 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of specific embodiment of transformer assembling grove of the invention;
Fig. 9 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of specific embodiment of horizontal shock-absorbing component of the invention.
Description of symbols:
1- case lid, 2- gas deflation assembly, 3- cabinet, 4- wind deflector, 5- guide groove, 6- air intake assembly, 7- lifting assembly, 8- are solid Determine pedestal, 9- base assembly, the ground 10-, 11- transformer body;201- rain-proof windshield, 202- ceiling hold, the electronic support of 203- Bar, 204- lower bracket;901- fixed pedestal, the vertical dampening assembly of 902-, 903- horizontal shock-absorbing component, 904- damping trough, 905- I-shaped channel steel, 906- filler material, 907- assembling grove, 908- raft plate, 909- reinforcing bar;921- yielding rubber level board, 922- subtract Shake rubber column, 923- level board protective layer, 924- aluminium alloy plate, 925- support column protective layer, the support of 926- yielding rubber Column;931- fixed block, the first fixing end of 932-, 933- first baffle, 934- damping spring, 935- nipple, 936- second Baffle, the second fixing end of 937-, 938- flange;971- guiding port;601- attracts part, 602- ventilation hole, 603- frame, outside 604- Frame, 605- interior frame, the flat acoustical panel of 606-, 607- ripple acoustical panel, 608- filter screen.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail for each embodiment shown in reference to the accompanying drawing, but it should be stated that, these Embodiment is not limitation of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art according to these embodiments made by function, method, Or equivalent transformation or substitution in structure, all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention within.
As shown in figure 1-9, it illustrates specific embodiments of the present invention;As shown, disclosed by the invention be used for power transformation The new-type device for transformer stood comprising cabinet 3 and is arranged in the intracorporal transformer body 11 of case;Top of the box is case lid 1;Cabinet Side offers air inlet close to the position of bottom, and air intake assembly 6 is equipped on air inlet, and exhaust outlet is offered on case lid, row Gas deflation assembly 2 is installed on port;The air inlet and exhaust outlet are connected to box house;
The ground of the box house is provided with base assembly 9, and transformer body 11 is fixedly mounted on base assembly, described The bottom of transformer body is provided with firm banking 8, the corresponding base assembly 9 of each firm banking;
The base assembly includes the fixed pedestal 901 for being fixed on ground, and fixed pedestal 901 is along parallel with firm banking Direction open up damping trough 904, the I-shaped channel steel of assembling, is arranged between the lower surface and damping trough of I-shaped channel steel in damping trough Vertical dampening assembly 902 is filled with Concrete Filled material 906, Concrete Filled material in the groove body at left and right sides of I-shaped channel steel End face and damping trough cell wall between be provided with horizontal shock-absorbing component 903;Second fixing end of the horizontal shock-absorbing component 903 937 are embedded in filler material, and the first fixing end 932 of horizontal shock-absorbing component is mounted on the cell wall of damping trough;First fixing end Damping spring 934 is provided between the second fixing end, damping spring is arranged in fixed block 931;The upper table of I-shaped channel steel Face is provided with assembling grove 907, and the firm banking 8 of the transformer body is fixedly mounted in assembling grove 907;I-shaped channel steel is put Seated position is normal placement, that is, it is normal " I " fonts that the effect after placement, which is cross section,;
The gas deflation assembly 2 includes the framework of square frame-shaped, and lower bracket 204 is arranged in the position at close top in framework, electronic Strut 203 is fixedly mounted on lower bracket 204, and the output shaft of electronic strut is fixedly connected with ceiling hold 202, and ceiling hold is arranged in umbrella In the rain-proof windshield 201 of shape, rain-proof windshield is located at framework top;The side that the cabinet is provided with air intake assembly is also set up There is wind deflector 4, one end of wind deflector is slidably mounted in guide groove 5, and guide groove and being slidably matched for wind deflector can be guide rail With the fit structure of guide groove;The other end of wind deflector passes through the driving lifting of lifting assembly 7;The lifting track of wind deflector is by air inlet The surface of component 6.The outer surface of rain-proof windshield is hydrophobic material production;Electronic strut is also electric pushrod, electric cylinders (electronic gas Cylinder), it is essentially identical with the function of cylinder, only in view of transformer working environment does not have independent gas source, therefore select electronic support Bar needs to increase individual gas sources if selecting cylinder.The lifting assembly of driving wind deflector lifting can also described in the present embodiment To use electronic strut, electronic strut ontology is fixed, output shaft is connect with wind deflector, pays attention to the waterproof of electronic strut i.e. It can.More hidden ball screw arrangement can certainly be utilized, the driving of ball-screw is more stable, and precision is high, is easy to Control.
Preferably, the wind deflector is solar panel as shown in Figure 1:;It is set between the wind deflector and tank surface It is equipped with hairbrush.Solar panel can make full use of outdoor feature to produce electricl energy, and safeguard that electricity consumption provides for daily control Deposit;Hairbrush is primarily to seal the gap between wind deflector and tank surface, so that waterproof effect is relatively reliable;In addition, If wind deflector does not use solar panel, it is only necessary to be made that the knot blocked can be matched with air intake assembly shape for wind deflector Structure can save material without making the rectangle tabular of a large area.
Preferably, as shown in figure 3 and 9: opening up cylindrical cavity in the fixed block 931, the first fixing end 932 and the The equal slidably assemble of two fixing end 937 is on fixed block and first baffle 933 and second gear are installed in one end for protruding into cavity respectively Plate 936;The damping spring 934 is mounted between the first plate washer and second baffle;First fixing end passes through nipple 935 are threaded on the cell wall of damping trough, the flange of second fixing end being arranged radially for being inserted into filler material 938;Flange cross-sectional is right-angled trapezium.Flanged structure, which can allow after embedment (filler material solidification before embedment), makes the second fixing end It is reliable fixed, it is not easy to which that rotation loosens;Present embodiment discloses the detailed structure of horizontal shock-absorbing component, two ends (the first fixing end and the second fixing end) can be free to slide, but is to be fixedly mounted by end face, and free to slide is opposite Damping spring is set on one side, and damping spring undertakes shock-absorbing function;When specific assembling, after assembling horizontal shock-absorbing component, first by the One fixing end is threadedly coupled, and then the second fixing end is inserted into not solidified filler material, after solidification, entire horizontal shock-absorbing component Just reliably fixed;Present invention detailed structures many for reliability design, when this is all our routine use maintenances Innovative design, the prior art is without similar structures.
Preferably, as shown in Fig. 3,4 and 8: the notch that the assembling grove is located at both ends is tubaeform guiding port 971;Institute The upper surface for stating I-shaped channel steel offers the bolt hole of the firm banking for fixing transformer body.Guiding port is arranged can be with Make firm banking insertion assembling grove process more smooth, because cabinet is arranged in advance, installation when needs fork truck or cart Transformer body is pushed into cabinet, push-on process firm banking needs and assembling grove contraposition, and setting guiding port makes contraposition more It is quick smooth.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 4: 901 bottom of fixed pedestal is fixed on raft plate 908, and raft plate is prefabricated in subsurface Side, and reinforcing bar 909 is distributed in raft plate.The present embodiment devises raft foundation, so one still obtains entire pedestal group Part is more reliable;Raft foundation, fixed pedestal are all coagulation degree prefabricated components;I-shaped channel steel is to process in advance, therefore, can be with Different I-shaped channel steels is easily selected very much according to the difference of transformer body specification, and is welded on I-shaped channel steel The assembling grove of different size.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 7: the vertical dampening assembly 902 includes yielding rubber level board made of three layers of rubber 921;Yielding rubber support column 922 is connected between adjacent yielding rubber level board;The lower surface of every layer of yielding rubber level board Equipped with aluminium alloy plate 924, the upper surface of every layer of yielding rubber level board is equipped with level board protective layer 923;The yielding rubber branch Dagger is provided with support column protective layer 925 for the outer surface of cylindrical structure and yielding rubber support column;The support column protection Layer is made of chloroprene rubber material.The present embodiment has carried out completely new design to vertical dampening assembly, finds after study, vertically The Oscillation Amplitude in direction is bigger, the decrement and finite elastic of traditional rubber pad;The present embodiment devises three layers of damping rubber The structure of glue plate promotes decrement and elasticity;The yielding rubber support column of the present embodiment realizes the branch between adjacent layer Support, improves damping effect, and decrement is greater than 2cm;The aluminium alloy plate layer of every layer of yielding rubber level board increases intensity and tough Property, rubber protective layer is realized to rubber life-time dilatation, increase durability.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6: the air intake assembly includes frame 603, is fixedly mounted in frame by sound absorber Expect manufactured sound-absorbing part 601, is evenly equipped with ventilation hole 602 on sound-absorbing part;The frame includes interior frame 605 and outer rim 604, institute Stating interior frame and outer rim in opposite directions is on one side glass panel, is steel plate backwards to one side.The present embodiment is that air intake assembly devises suction Sound structure, therefore the noise and airflow noise of air intake assembly position can be reduced, facilitate the noise reduction of entire device for transformer, increases The scope of application.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 6: the gas deflation assembly also includes case lid noise reduction component, and the case lid noise reduction component includes Air draft component identical with the air intake assembly structure and the flat acoustical panel 606 that air draft component upper center position is set, Flat acoustical panel two sides are symmetrically installed ripple acoustical panel 607;The top opening position of the framework is provided with filter screen 608.This reality Applying example is that gas deflation assembly devises effect more preferably noise-reducing structure, because the opening of gas deflation assembly position is larger, in addition, air inlet group The noise-reducing structure of part position is the structure design in order not to increase tank thickness progress;The present embodiment takes full advantage of gas deflation assembly Higher-height advantage devises the sound-absorbing structure identical with air intake assembly on basis, then leads on the basis of the sound-absorbing structure The cooperation of plate acoustical panel and ripple acoustical panel is crossed, airflow channel can be allowed to increase, so not only better sound-absorbing, additionally it is possible to be protected Card is divulged information smooth.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 6: the flat acoustical panel and ripple acoustical panel are three-decker, include intermediate zinc-plated The mineral wool layer of steel plate layer and two sides;The sound absorption part is the production of mineral wool material.The present invention not only devises more in structure Conducive to the structure of noise reduction, sound-absorbing material is also devised in material, therefore sound-absorbing (alternatively noise reduction) effect is very good.
The preferred embodiment for the present invention is explained in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned implementations Mode within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art can also be without departing from the purpose of the present invention It makes a variety of changes, these variations are related to the relevant technologies well-known to those skilled in the art, these both fall within the invention patent Protection scope.
Many other changes and remodeling can be made by not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.It should be appreciated that the present invention is not It is limited to specific embodiment, the scope of the present invention is defined by the following claims.

Claims (9)

1.用于变电站的新式变压器装置,包含箱体和设置在箱体内的变压器本体;其特征在于:箱体顶部为箱盖;箱体侧面靠近底部的位置开设有进风口,进风口上安装有进风组件,箱盖上开设有排气口,排气口上安装有排气组件;所述进风口和排气口与箱体内部连通;1. A new type of transformer device used in a substation, including a box body and a transformer body installed in the box body; its features are: the top of the box body is a box cover; the side of the box body near the bottom is provided with an air inlet, and the air inlet is installed with a The air inlet component is provided with an exhaust port on the box cover, and an exhaust component is installed on the exhaust port; the air inlet and exhaust port are connected with the inside of the box body; 所述箱体内部的地面设置有基座组件,基座组件上固定安装变压器本体,所述变压器本体的底部设置有固定底座,每个固定底座对应一个基座组件;The ground inside the box body is provided with a base assembly, and the transformer body is fixedly installed on the base assembly, and the bottom of the transformer body is provided with a fixed base, and each fixed base corresponds to a base assembly; 所述基座组件包含固定在地面的固定基座,固定基座沿着与固定底座平行的方向开设减震槽,减震槽内组装工字型槽钢,工字型槽钢的下表面与减震槽之间设置垂直减震组件,工字型槽钢左右两侧的槽体内填充有混凝土填充料,混凝土填充料的端面与减震槽的槽壁之间设置有水平减震组件;所述水平减震组件的第二固定端埋设在填充料内,水平减震组件的第一固定端安装在减震槽的槽壁上;第一固定端与第二固定端之间设置有减震弹簧,减震弹簧设置在固定块内;工字型槽钢的上表面设置有组装槽,组装槽内固定安装所述变压器本体的固定底座;The base assembly includes a fixed base fixed on the ground, and the fixed base is provided with a shock absorbing groove along a direction parallel to the fixed base, and an I-shaped channel steel is assembled in the shock absorbing groove, and the lower surface of the I-shaped channel steel and the Vertical damping components are arranged between the shock-absorbing grooves, the tanks on the left and right sides of the I-shaped channel steel are filled with concrete fillers, and horizontal shock-absorbing components are arranged between the end faces of the concrete fillers and the groove walls of the shock-absorbing grooves; The second fixed end of the horizontal shock absorbing assembly is buried in the filling material, and the first fixed end of the horizontal shock absorbing assembly is installed on the groove wall of the shock absorbing groove; a shock absorber is arranged between the first fixed end and the second fixed end The spring and the damping spring are arranged in the fixed block; the upper surface of the I-shaped channel steel is provided with an assembly groove, and the fixed base of the transformer body is fixedly installed in the assembly groove; 所述排气组件包含方框形的框体,框体内靠近顶部的位置设置下支架,电动撑杆固定安装在下支架上,电动撑杆的输出轴固定连接顶支架,顶支架设置在伞形的防雨挡风罩内,防雨挡风罩位于框体上部;所述箱体设置有进风组件的侧面还设置有挡风板,挡风板的一端滑动安装在导向槽内,挡风板的另一端通过升降组件驱动升降;挡风板的升降轨迹经过进风组件的表面。The exhaust assembly includes a box-shaped frame body, a lower bracket is arranged near the top of the frame, an electric strut is fixedly mounted on the lower bracket, the output shaft of the electric strut is fixedly connected to the top bracket, and the top bracket is arranged on an umbrella-shaped In the rainproof windshield, the rainproof windshield is located on the upper part of the frame; the side of the box body provided with the wind inlet assembly is also provided with a windshield, one end of the windshield is slidably installed in the guide groove, and the windshield The other end of the windshield is driven up and down by the lifting component; the lifting track of the windshield passes through the surface of the wind inlet component. 2.如权利要求1所述的用于变电站的新式变压器装置,其特征在于:所述挡风板为太阳能电池板;所述挡风板与箱体表面之间设置有毛刷。2. The novel transformer device for substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the windshield is a solar panel; a brush is arranged between the windshield and the surface of the box. 3.如权利要求1所述的用于变电站的新式变压器装置,其特征在于:所述固定块内开设圆柱形的空腔,第一固定端和第二固定端均滑动组装在固定块上且伸入空腔内的一端分别安装第一挡板和第二挡板;所述减震弹簧安装在第一档板和第二挡板之间;所述第一固定端通过螺纹接头螺纹连接在减震槽的槽壁上,所述第二固定端的径向设置有用于插入填充料内的凸缘;凸缘横截面为直角梯形。3. The novel transformer device for a substation as claimed in claim 1, wherein a cylindrical cavity is provided in the fixed block, and the first fixed end and the second fixed end are slidably assembled on the fixed block and One end protruding into the cavity is installed with a first baffle and a second baffle respectively; the damping spring is installed between the first baffle and the second baffle; the first fixed end is threaded on the On the groove wall of the shock-absorbing groove, a flange for inserting into the filling material is arranged radially on the second fixed end; the cross section of the flange is a right-angled trapezoid. 4.如权利要求1所述的用于变电站的新式变压器装置,其特征在于:所述组装槽位于两端的槽口为喇叭形的引导口;所述工字型槽钢的上表面开设有用于固定变压器本体的固定底座的螺栓孔。4. The new type transformer device for substation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the notch of the assembly groove located at both ends is a trumpet-shaped guide port; the upper surface of the I-shaped channel steel is opened for Bolt holes for fixing the base of the transformer body. 5.如权利要求1所述的用于变电站的新式变压器装置,其特征在于:所述固定基座底部固定在筏板上,筏板预制在地面下方,且筏板内分布有钢筋。5. The novel transformer device for substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the fixed base is fixed on a raft, the raft is prefabricated under the ground, and steel bars are distributed inside the raft. 6.如权利要求1所述的用于变电站的新式变压器装置,其特征在于:所述垂直减震组件包含三层橡胶制成的减震橡胶水平板;相邻减震橡胶水平板之间连接有减震橡胶支撑柱;每层减震橡胶水平板的下表面设有铝合金板,每层减震橡胶水平板的上表面设有水平板防护层;所述减震橡胶支撑柱为圆柱体结构且减震橡胶支撑柱的外表面设置有支撑柱防护层;所述支撑柱防护层为氯丁橡胶材料制成。6. The novel transformer device for a substation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: said vertical damping assembly comprises three layers of rubber-made shock-absorbing rubber horizontal plates; adjacent shock-absorbing rubber horizontal plates are connected There is a shock-absorbing rubber support column; the lower surface of each layer of shock-absorbing rubber horizontal plate is provided with an aluminum alloy plate, and the upper surface of each layer of shock-absorbing rubber horizontal plate is provided with a horizontal plate protective layer; the shock-absorbing rubber support column is a cylinder The structure and the outer surface of the shock-absorbing rubber support column are provided with a support column protective layer; the support column protective layer is made of neoprene material. 7.如权利要求1所述的用于变电站的新式变压器装置,其特征在于:所述进风组件包含边框,边框内固定安装由吸音材料制成的吸音件,吸音件上均布有通风孔;所述边框包含内边框和外边框,所述内边框和外边框相向一面为玻璃面板,背向一面为钢板。7. The new type transformer device for substation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the air inlet assembly includes a frame, and a sound-absorbing piece made of sound-absorbing material is fixedly installed in the frame, and the sound-absorbing piece is evenly distributed with ventilation holes ; The frame includes an inner frame and an outer frame, and the opposite side of the inner frame and the outer frame is a glass panel, and the back side is a steel plate. 8.如权利要求7所述的用于变电站的新式变压器装置,其特征在于:所述排气组件还包含箱盖消音组件,所述箱盖消音组件包含与所述进风组件结构相同的排风组件以及设置在排风组件上方中心位置的平消音板,平消音板两侧对称安装波纹消音板;所述框体的顶部开口位置设置有过滤网。8. The novel transformer device for substation as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: the exhaust assembly also includes a box cover sound-absorbing assembly, and the box-cover sound-absorbing assembly includes an exhaust with the same structure as the air inlet assembly. The wind assembly and the flat sound-absorbing plate arranged at the center above the air-exhausting assembly, corrugated sound-absorbing plates are installed symmetrically on both sides of the flat sound-absorbing plate; the top opening of the frame is provided with a filter. 9.如权利要求8所述的用于变电站的新式变压器装置,其特征在于:所述平消音板和波纹消音板均为三层结构,包含中间的镀锌钢板层和两侧的玻璃棉层;所述吸声件为玻璃棉材质制作。9. The new type transformer device for substation as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: the flat sound-absorbing board and the corrugated sound-absorbing board are three-layer structures, including a middle galvanized steel layer and glass wool layers on both sides ; The sound-absorbing parts are made of glass wool.
CN201810808356.6A 2018-07-22 2018-07-22 New Transformer Units for Substations Active CN108963829B (en)

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CN111477430B (en) * 2020-05-26 2025-08-29 江苏宝亨新电气有限公司 A transformer with a sound insulation base

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