CN108963780B - An electrical device with automatic reminder function - Google Patents

An electrical device with automatic reminder function Download PDF

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CN108963780B
CN108963780B CN201810779544.0A CN201810779544A CN108963780B CN 108963780 B CN108963780 B CN 108963780B CN 201810779544 A CN201810779544 A CN 201810779544A CN 108963780 B CN108963780 B CN 108963780B
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adsorption
welded
fixedly installed
plate
box
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CN108963780A (en
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李澎
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Ruixien Electric Zhuhai Co ltd
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Anhui Kechuang New Energy Technology Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/28Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof or flameproof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • B01D46/12Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/12Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to undesired emission of substances, e.g. pollution alarms
    • G08B21/14Toxic gas alarms
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/30Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/93Toxic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/708

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an electric device with an automatic reminding function, which structurally comprises an adsorption cover, screws, an electric host, a handle, a fixed seat, a box door and a hinge, wherein the lower end of the adsorption cover is arranged inside the upper end of the electric host in an embedding mode, the screws are in threaded connection with the upper end of the electric host, the handle is welded on the front surface of the right end of the box door, the fixed seat is fixedly arranged on two sides of the lower end of the electric host, and when the electric device works, a medium inside the electric device leaks to generate toxic gas, at the moment, a blowing mechanism runs through the driving of a power mechanism to discharge the gas into the adsorption mechanism, so that the gas can be fully adsorbed by an adsorbent inside the adsorption mechanism, and is filtered through a gas collection mechanism to prevent the toxic gas from being discharged, and the adsorbed substances generate certain weight to enter the inside of the gas collection mechanism to run a descending mechanism, and meanwhile, a, and an alarm is given out to remind the manager in time, so that the manager can process the information at the first time.

Description

一种带有自动提醒功能的电气装置An electrical device with automatic reminder function

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种带有自动提醒功能的电气装置领域,尤其是涉及到一种带有自动提醒功能的电气装置。The invention relates to the field of an electrical device with an automatic reminder function, in particular to an electrical device with an automatic reminder function.

背景技术Background technique

电气设备是在电力系统中对发电机、变压器、电力线路、断路器等设备的统称,电厂中能够让电力正常运行和输送的最为关键的因素便是电气设备,但是该现有技术的电气设备内部的有毒的介质可能会发生泄漏,设备内部的吸附能力不够,导致危险发生,并且介质泄漏不能及时的提醒管理人员,从而错过最佳的处理时间。Electrical equipment is a general term for generators, transformers, power lines, circuit breakers and other equipment in the power system. The most critical factor in the power plant to enable the normal operation and transmission of electricity is electrical equipment, but the electrical equipment of the prior art The internal toxic media may leak, the adsorption capacity inside the equipment is not enough, leading to danger, and the management personnel cannot be reminded of the media leakage in time, thus missing the best processing time.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

针对现有技术的不足,本发明是通过如下的技术方案来实现:一种带有自动提醒功能的电气装置,其结构包括吸附罩、螺丝、电气主机、拉手、固定座、箱门、铰链,所述吸附罩下端通过嵌入方式安装在电气主机上端内部,所述螺丝与电气主机上端螺纹连接,所述拉手焊接于箱门右端前表面,所述固定座固定安装在电气主机下端两侧,所述箱门通过铰链与电气主机左端前表面相连接。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention is realized by the following technical solutions: an electrical device with an automatic reminder function, the structure of which includes an adsorption cover, a screw, an electrical host, a handle, a fixed seat, a box door, and a hinge, The lower end of the adsorption cover is installed inside the upper end of the electrical main unit by embedding, the screw is threadedly connected to the upper end of the electrical main unit, the handle is welded to the front surface of the right end of the box door, and the fixing seat is fixedly installed on both sides of the lower end of the electrical main unit, so The box door is connected with the front surface of the left end of the electrical main engine through hinges.

所述电气主机包括主机外壳、动力机构、吹风机构、吸附机构、集气机构、下降机构、警示机构、蜂鸣报警机构,所述吸附罩下端通过嵌入方式安装在主机外壳上端内部,所述吸附罩下端与吸附机构上端相连接,所述动力机构固定安装于主机外壳内部左端底面,所述动力机构与吹风机构下端相焊接并且机械连接,所述吹风机构固定安装在吸附机构下方,所述吸附机构与集气机构相连接,所述集气机构下表面与下降机构上端相焊接并且活动连接,所述警示机构左下端固定安装在下降机构右下端并且活动连接,所述警示机构右端固定安装在主机外壳右侧外表面,所述蜂鸣报警机构右下端固定安装在下降机构左下端并且活动连接,所述蜂鸣报警机构左端固定安装于主机外壳左侧外表面,所述主机外壳内部还布置有控制器和烟雾报警器,所述烟雾报警器、动力机构、集气机构和控制器电性连接。The electrical host includes a host shell, a power mechanism, a blowing mechanism, an adsorption mechanism, a gas collection mechanism, a descending mechanism, a warning mechanism, and a buzzer alarm mechanism. The lower end of the cover is connected to the upper end of the adsorption mechanism, the power mechanism is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the left end inside the main body shell, the power mechanism is welded and mechanically connected with the lower end of the blowing mechanism, the blowing mechanism is fixedly installed under the adsorption mechanism, the adsorption The mechanism is connected with the gas collecting mechanism, the lower surface of the gas collecting mechanism is welded with the upper end of the descending mechanism and is movably connected, the lower left end of the warning mechanism is fixedly installed on the lower right end of the descending mechanism and is movably connected, and the right end of the warning mechanism is fixedly installed on the lower right end of the descending mechanism. On the outer surface of the right side of the host shell, the lower right end of the buzzer alarm mechanism is fixedly mounted on the lower left end of the descending mechanism and is movably connected, the left end of the buzzer alarm mechanism is fixedly mounted on the left outer surface of the host shell, and the inside of the host shell is also arranged There are a controller and a smoke alarm, and the smoke alarm, the power mechanism, the gas collecting mechanism and the controller are electrically connected.

作为本技术方案的进一步优化,所述动力机构包括电机、电机轴、轴座、一级螺旋杆、二级螺旋杆,所述电机固定安装在主机外壳内部左端底面,所述电机轴与电机机械连接,所述电机轴贯穿于轴座内部并且采用间隙配合,所述轴座下表面固定安装于主机外壳内部底面,所述电机轴右端与一级螺旋杆左端相焊接并且机械连接,所述一级螺旋杆右端与二级螺旋杆下端相啮合,所述二级螺旋杆上端通过嵌入方式安装在与驱动齿轮中部并且机械连接。As a further optimization of this technical solution, the power mechanism includes a motor, a motor shaft, a shaft seat, a primary screw rod, and a secondary screw rod. The motor is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the left end inside the main body shell, and the motor shaft is connected to the motor mechanism. The motor shaft runs through the inside of the shaft seat and adopts clearance fit, the lower surface of the shaft seat is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the main engine shell, the right end of the motor shaft is welded and mechanically connected with the left end of the first-stage screw rod, and the one The right end of the secondary screw rod is meshed with the lower end of the secondary screw rod, and the upper end of the secondary screw rod is installed in the middle of the driving gear and mechanically connected by means of embedding.

作为本技术方案的进一步优化,所述吹风机构包括驱动齿轮、行星齿轮、联动齿轮、转轴杆、扇叶、排气孔、固定板,所述二级螺旋杆上端通过嵌入方式安装在驱动齿轮内部并且机械连接,所述驱动齿轮安装在与行星齿轮内部并且相啮合,所述联动齿轮安装在行星齿轮内部两侧并且相啮合,所述转轴杆下端通过嵌入方式安装在联动齿轮内部并且机械连接,所述转轴杆上端外表面焊接有扇叶并且机械连接,所述排气孔设在固定板内部,所述固定板固定安装在主机外壳内部,所述排气孔位于扇叶正上方。As a further optimization of this technical solution, the blowing mechanism includes a drive gear, a planetary gear, a linkage gear, a rotating shaft rod, a fan blade, an exhaust hole, and a fixing plate, and the upper end of the secondary screw rod is installed inside the drive gear by embedding. And mechanically connected, the drive gear is installed inside and meshes with the planetary gear, the linkage gear is installed on both sides of the planetary gear and meshes, and the lower end of the shaft rod is installed inside the linkage gear by embedding and mechanically connected, Fan blades are welded on the outer surface of the upper end of the rotating shaft rod and are mechanically connected, the exhaust holes are arranged inside the fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixedly installed inside the main body shell, and the exhaust holes are located directly above the fan blades.

作为本技术方案的进一步优化,所述吸附机构包括吸附箱、吸附孔、吸附剂、出气孔,所述吸附箱上端与吸附罩下端相连接,所述吸附箱上端设有吸附孔,所述吸附剂设在吸附箱内部,所述出气孔上端通过嵌入方式安装在吸附箱下端中部,所述出气孔下端与集气机构上端中部相连接。As a further optimization of the technical solution, the adsorption mechanism includes an adsorption box, an adsorption hole, an adsorbent, and an air outlet. The upper end of the adsorption box is connected to the lower end of the adsorption cover, and the upper end of the adsorption box is provided with adsorption holes. The agent is arranged inside the adsorption box, the upper end of the air outlet is installed in the middle of the lower end of the adsorption box by embedding, and the lower end of the air outlet is connected to the middle of the upper end of the gas collecting mechanism.

作为本技术方案的进一步优化,所述集气机构包括连接软管、进气口、集气箱、抽风机、支撑弹簧和过滤板,所述连接软管上端与出气孔下端相连接,所述连接软管下端与进气口上端相连接,所述抽风机串接在连接软管上,所述进气口下端通过嵌入方式安装在集气箱上端内部,所述过滤板安装在集气箱内部,所述支撑弹簧一端固定连接在集气箱的底部,另一端固定连接在固定板的顶部,所述集气箱的右端面设有凸齿。As a further optimization of this technical solution, the air collecting mechanism includes a connecting hose, an air inlet, a collecting box, an exhaust fan, a support spring and a filter plate, the upper end of the connecting hose is connected with the lower end of the air outlet, and the The lower end of the connecting hose is connected with the upper end of the air inlet, the exhaust fan is connected in series on the connecting hose, the lower end of the air inlet is installed inside the upper end of the air collecting box by embedding, and the filter plate is installed in the air collecting box Inside, one end of the support spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air collecting box, and the other end is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate, and the right end face of the air collecting box is provided with protruding teeth.

作为本技术方案的进一步优化,所述下降机构包括固定块、移动轴、牵引板、左推板、左滑轨,所述固定块上表面焊接于集气箱下表面,所述固定块上设有移动轴,所述移动轴固定安装在牵引板上端,所述移动轴安装在轴轨内部并且采用间隙配合,所述左推板右端与牵引板左端固定连接,所述左推板左端安装在左滑轨内部并且采用间隙配合,所述左推板与蜂鸣报警机构右下端固定连接。As a further optimization of this technical solution, the lowering mechanism includes a fixed block, a moving shaft, a traction plate, a left push plate, and a left slide rail. The upper surface of the fixed block is welded to the lower surface of the air collecting box, and the fixed block is provided There is a moving shaft, the moving shaft is fixedly installed on the upper end of the traction plate, the moving shaft is installed inside the axle rail and adopts clearance fit, the right end of the left push plate is fixedly connected with the left end of the traction plate, and the left end of the left push plate is installed on the The inside of the left slide rail adopts clearance fit, and the left push plate is fixedly connected with the lower right end of the buzzer alarm mechanism.

作为本技术方案的进一步优化,所述警示机构包括第一传动轮、传动带、第二传动轮、滑轨、滑动齿条、一级电源板、一级移动触点、一级固定触点、警示灯,所述第一传动轮与集气机构相啮合,所述第一传动轮通过传动带与第二传动轮相连接,所述滑轨固定连接在主机外壳的内壁上,所述滑动齿条的上端与第二传动轮相啮合,下端与滑轨滑动连接在一起,所述滑动齿条的右端与一级电源板左侧表面相焊接,所述一级电源板右侧表面设有一级移动触点,所述一级移动触点安装在一级固定触点左侧,所述一级固定触点固定安装在警示灯左端,所述警示灯贯穿于主机外壳右侧内部。As a further optimization of this technical solution, the warning mechanism includes a first transmission wheel, a transmission belt, a second transmission wheel, a sliding rail, a sliding rack, a first-level power board, a first-level moving contact, a first-level fixed contact, a warning Lamp, the first transmission wheel is meshed with the gas collecting mechanism, the first transmission wheel is connected with the second transmission wheel through a transmission belt, the sliding rail is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the host shell, and the sliding rack The upper end is engaged with the second transmission wheel, and the lower end is slidably connected with the sliding rail. point, the first-level movable contact is installed on the left side of the first-level fixed contact, and the first-level fixed contact is fixedly installed at the left end of the warning light, and the warning light penetrates through the inside of the right side of the host shell.

作为本技术方案的进一步优化,所述蜂鸣报警机构包括推移板、滑块、固定滑板、推杆、二级电源板、二级移动触点、二级固定触点、蜂鸣器,所述推移板下端与左推板左端相焊接并且活动连接,所述推移板中部设有滑块,所述滑块安装在固定滑板内部并且采用间隙配合,所述推杆右端下表面与推移板上端相焊接,所述推杆左端与二级电源板右侧表面相焊接,所述二级电源板左侧表面上设有二级移动触点,所述二级移动触点安装在二级固定触点右侧,所述二级固定触点固定安装在蜂鸣器右端,所述蜂鸣器贯穿于主机外壳左侧内部。As a further optimization of this technical solution, the buzzer alarm mechanism includes a push plate, a sliding block, a fixed sliding plate, a push rod, a secondary power board, a secondary movable contact, a secondary fixed contact, and a buzzer. The lower end of the push plate is welded and movably connected to the left end of the left push plate, the middle part of the push plate is provided with a slider, the slider is installed inside the fixed sliding plate and adopts clearance fit, and the lower surface of the right end of the push rod is in contact with the upper end of the push plate. Welding, the left end of the push rod is welded with the right side surface of the secondary power board, the left side surface of the secondary power board is provided with a secondary movable contact, and the secondary movable contact is installed on the secondary fixed contact On the right side, the secondary fixed contact is fixedly installed on the right end of the buzzer, and the buzzer runs through the inside of the left side of the host shell.

有益效果beneficial effect

电气主机进行工作时,内部的介质可能发生泄露,产生有毒气体,烟雾报警器获得信号传送给控制器,控制器控制电机和抽风机工作,电机使得电机轴转动,这时一级螺旋杆也开始转动,与一级螺旋杆相啮合的二级螺旋杆也开始转动,这时二级螺旋杆上端的驱动齿轮开始旋转,与驱动齿轮相啮合的行星齿轮开始旋转,带动了两侧的联动齿轮旋转,这时转轴杆转动,扇叶开始旋转将气体吹往吸附机构上,抽风机抽取吸附箱内部的气体,这时吸附箱外部的气体通过吸附孔进入到吸附箱内部,通过吸附剂从气体中吸附其中某些成分的固体物质,物质再通过出气孔从连接软管排到集气箱内部,这时通过过滤板对一些有毒气体进行过滤,集气箱受到重力下压,使得下降机构开始工作,下降机构上的固定块下降,这时移动轴在轴轨内部下降,确保牵引板的移动轨迹,牵引板向左移,左推板在左滑轨内部左移,同时左推板左移带动了蜂鸣报警机构上的推移板左移,这时滑块在固定滑板内部左移,确保推移板的移动轨迹,这时推杆左移,使得二级电源板带动了二级移动触点左移,触碰到二级固定触点使得蜂鸣器得电,这时蜂鸣器报警,提醒管理人员,集气箱在下降过程中通过右边的凸齿带动第一传动轮转动,第一传动轮通过传动带带动第二传动轮转动,第二传动轮带动滑动齿条向右滑动,这时一级电源板带动一级移动触点右移,触碰到一级固定触点使得警示灯得电亮起,提醒管理人员。When the electrical host is working, the internal medium may leak and generate toxic gas. The smoke alarm gets a signal and transmits it to the controller. The controller controls the motor and the exhaust fan to work, and the motor makes the motor shaft rotate. At this time, the primary screw also starts. Rotation, the secondary screw rod meshing with the primary screw rod also starts to rotate, at this time the driving gear on the upper end of the secondary screw rod starts to rotate, and the planetary gear meshing with the driving gear starts to rotate, which drives the linkage gears on both sides to rotate. At this time, the shaft rotates, the fan blade starts to rotate and blows the gas to the adsorption mechanism, and the exhaust fan extracts the gas inside the adsorption box. The solid substances of some components are adsorbed, and the substances are discharged from the connecting hose to the inside of the gas collecting box through the air outlet. At this time, some toxic gases are filtered through the filter plate, and the gas collecting box is pressed down by gravity, so that the descending mechanism starts to work. , the fixed block on the descending mechanism descends, at this time the moving shaft descends inside the axle rail to ensure the moving track of the traction plate, the traction plate moves to the left, the left push plate moves to the left inside the left slide rail, and at the same time the left push plate moves to the left to drive The push plate on the buzzer alarm mechanism moves to the left. At this time, the slider moves left inside the fixed slide plate to ensure the moving track of the push plate. At this time, the push rod moves to the left, so that the secondary power board drives the secondary moving contact to the left. Move, touch the secondary fixed contact to make the buzzer energized, then the buzzer alarms to remind the management personnel that the air collecting box drives the first transmission wheel to rotate through the right convex teeth during the descending process, and the first transmission The wheel drives the second transmission wheel to rotate through the transmission belt, and the second transmission wheel drives the sliding rack to slide to the right. At this time, the first-level power board drives the first-level moving contact to move to the right, and the first-level fixed contact is touched to make the warning light energized. Lights up to alert managers.

基于现有技术而言,本发明采用电气设备进行工作时内部的介质泄漏导致有毒气体产生,这时通过动力机构的驱动使得吹风机构运行,将气体排向吸附机构内部,确保气体能够充分的被吸附机构内部的吸附剂所吸附,再通过集气机构进行过滤,防止有毒气体排放,并且所吸附的物质产生一定的重量进入到集气机构内部,使得下降机构运行,同时警示机构和蜂鸣报警机构接通电源,发出警报,及时的提醒管理人员,确保管理人员第一时间进行处理。Based on the prior art, in the present invention, when the electrical equipment is used for operation, the internal medium leakage leads to the generation of toxic gas. At this time, the blowing mechanism is driven by the power mechanism to operate the air blowing mechanism, and the gas is discharged into the adsorption mechanism to ensure that the gas can be fully absorbed. The adsorbent inside the adsorption mechanism is adsorbed and then filtered through the gas collecting mechanism to prevent the discharge of toxic gases, and the adsorbed substances generate a certain weight and enter the gas collecting mechanism, so that the lowering mechanism operates, and the warning mechanism and buzzer alarm at the same time. The agency is connected to the power supply, an alarm is issued, and the management personnel are reminded in time to ensure that the management personnel can deal with it as soon as possible.

附图说明Description of drawings

通过阅读参照以下附图对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述,本发明的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显:Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

图1为本发明一种带有自动提醒功能的电气装置的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electrical device with an automatic reminder function according to the present invention.

图2为本发明一种带有自动提醒功能的电气装置的剖视图。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an electrical device with an automatic reminder function according to the present invention.

图3为本发明一种带有自动提醒功能的电气装置的详细结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a detailed structure of an electrical device with an automatic reminder function according to the present invention.

图中:吸附罩-1、螺丝-2、电气主机-3、拉手-4、固定座-5、箱门-6、铰链-7、控制器-10、烟雾报警器-11、支撑弹簧-12、第一传动轮-13、传动带-14、滑轨-15、第二传动轮-16、滑动齿条-17、一级电源板-18、一级移动触点-19、抽风机-20、主机外壳-31、动力机构-32、吹风机构-33、吸附机构-34、集气机构-35、下降机构-36、警示机构-37、蜂鸣报警机构-38、电机-321、电机轴-322、轴座-323、一级螺旋杆-324、二级螺旋杆-325、驱动齿轮-331、行星齿轮-332、联动齿轮-333、转轴杆-334、扇叶-335、排气孔-336、固定板-337、吸附箱-341、吸附孔-342、吸附剂-343、出气孔-344、连接软管-351、进气口-352、集气箱-353、过滤板-354、固定块-361、移动轴-362、牵引板-363、轴轨-364、左推板-367、左滑轨-368、一级固定触点-376、警示灯-377、推移板-381、滑块-382、固定滑板-383、推杆-384、二级电源板-385、二级移动触点-386、二级固定触点-387、蜂鸣器-388。In the picture: adsorption cover-1, screw-2, electrical host-3, handle-4, fixing seat-5, box door-6, hinge-7, controller-10, smoke alarm-11, support spring-12 , the first transmission wheel-13, the transmission belt-14, the slide rail-15, the second transmission wheel-16, the sliding rack-17, the first-level power board-18, the first-level mobile contact-19, the exhaust fan-20, Mainframe shell-31, power mechanism-32, blowing mechanism-33, adsorption mechanism-34, gas collecting mechanism-35, descending mechanism-36, warning mechanism-37, buzzer alarm mechanism-38, motor-321, motor shaft- 322, shaft seat-323, primary screw rod-324, secondary screw rod-325, drive gear-331, planetary gear-332, linkage gear-333, shaft rod-334, fan blade-335, exhaust hole- 336, fixed plate-337, adsorption box-341, adsorption hole-342, adsorbent-343, air outlet-344, connecting hose-351, air inlet-352, gas collecting box-353, filter plate-354, Fixed block-361, moving shaft-362, traction plate-363, axle rail-364, left push plate-367, left slide rail-368, first-level fixed contact-376, warning light-377, push plate-381, Slider-382, fixed slide-383, push rod-384, secondary power board-385, secondary movable contact-386, secondary fixed contact-387, buzzer-388.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式以及附图说明,进一步阐述本发明的优选实施方案。In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved goals and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are further described below with reference to the specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

实施例Example

请参阅图1-图3,本发明提供一种带有自动提醒功能的电气装置,其结构包括吸附罩1、螺丝2、电气主机3、拉手4、固定座5、箱门6、铰链7,所述吸附罩1下端通过嵌入方式安装在电气主机3上端内部,所述螺丝2与电气主机3上端螺纹连接,所述拉手4焊接于箱门6右端前表面,所述固定座5固定安装在电气主机3下端两侧,所述箱门6通过铰链7与电气主机3左端前表面相连接。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , the present invention provides an electrical device with an automatic reminder function. The lower end of the suction cover 1 is installed inside the upper end of the electrical mainframe 3 by embedding, the screw 2 is threadedly connected to the upper end of the electrical mainframe 3, the handle 4 is welded to the front surface of the right end of the box door 6, and the fixing seat 5 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the electrical mainframe 3. On both sides of the lower end of the electrical main unit 3 , the box door 6 is connected with the front surface of the left end of the electrical main unit 3 through hinges 7 .

所述电气主机3包括主机外壳31、动力机构32、吹风机构33、吸附机构34、集气机构35、下降机构36、警示机构37、蜂鸣报警机构38,所述吸附罩1下端通过嵌入方式安装在主机外壳31上端内部,所述吸附罩1下端与吸附机构34上端相连接,所述动力机构32固定安装于主机外壳31内部左端底面,所述动力机构32与吹风机构33下端相焊接并且机械连接,所述吹风机构33固定安装在吸附机构34下方,所述吸附机构34与集气机构35相连接,所述集气机构35下表面与下降机构36上端相焊接并且活动连接,所述警示机构37左下端固定安装在下降机构36右下端并且活动连接,所述警示机构37右端固定安装在主机外壳31右侧外表面,所述蜂鸣报警机构38右下端固定安装在下降机构36左下端并且活动连接,所述蜂鸣报警机构38左端固定安装于主机外壳31左侧外表面,所述主机外壳31内部还布置有控制器10和烟雾报警器11,所述烟雾报警器11、动力机构32、集气机构35和控制器10电性连接,所述动力机构32包括电机321、电机轴322、轴座323、一级螺旋杆324、二级螺旋杆325,所述电机321固定安装在主机外壳31内部左端底面,所述电机轴322与电机321机械连接,所述电机轴322贯穿于轴座323内部并且采用间隙配合,所述轴座323下表面固定安装于主机外壳31内部底面,所述电机轴322右端与一级螺旋杆324左端相焊接并且机械连接,所述一级螺旋杆324右端与二级螺旋杆325下端相啮合,所述二级螺旋杆325上端通过嵌入方式安装在与驱动齿轮331中部并且机械连接,所述吹风机构33包括驱动齿轮331、行星齿轮332、联动齿轮333、转轴杆334、扇叶335、排气孔336、固定板337,所述二级螺旋杆325上端通过嵌入方式安装在驱动齿轮331内部并且机械连接,所述驱动齿轮331安装在与行星齿轮332内部并且相啮合,所述联动齿轮333安装在行星齿轮332内部两侧并且相啮合,所述转轴杆334下端通过嵌入方式安装在联动齿轮333内部并且机械连接,所述转轴杆334上端外表面焊接有扇叶335并且机械连接,所述排气孔336设在固定板337内部,所述固定板337固定安装在主机外壳31内部,所述排气孔336位于扇叶335正上方,所述吸附机构34包括吸附箱341、吸附孔342、吸附剂343、出气孔344,所述吸附箱341上端与吸附罩1下端相连接,所述吸附箱341上端设有吸附孔342,所述吸附剂343设在吸附箱341内部,所述出气孔344上端通过嵌入方式安装在吸附箱341下端中部,所述出气孔344下端与集气机构35上端中部相连接,所述集气机构35包括连接软管351、进气口352、集气箱353、抽风机20、支撑弹簧12和过滤板354,所述连接软管351上端与出气孔344下端相连接,所述连接软管351下端与进气口352上端相连接,所述抽风机20串接在连接软管351上,所述进气口352下端通过嵌入方式安装在集气箱353上端内部,所述过滤板354安装在集气箱353内部,所述支撑弹簧12一端固定连接在集气箱353的底部,另一端固定连接在固定板337的顶部,所述集气箱353的右端面设有凸齿,所述下降机构36包括固定块361、移动轴362、牵引板363、左推板367、左滑轨368,所述固定块361上表面焊接于集气箱353下表面,所述固定块361上设有移动轴362,所述移动轴362固定安装在牵引板363上端,所述移动轴362安装在轴轨364内部并且采用间隙配合,所述左推板367右端与牵引板363左端固定连接,所述左推板367左端安装在左滑轨368内部并且采用间隙配合,所述左推板367与蜂鸣报警机构38右下端固定连接,所述警示机构37包括第一传动轮13、传动带14、第二传动轮16、滑轨15、滑动齿条17、一级电源板18、一级移动触点19、一级固定触点376、警示灯377,所述第一传动轮13与集气机构35相啮合,所述第一传动轮13通过传动带14与第二传动轮16相连接,所述滑轨15固定连接在主机外壳31的内壁上,所述滑动齿条17的上端与第二传动轮16相啮合,下端与滑轨15滑动连接在一起,所述滑动齿条17的右端与一级电源板18左侧表面相焊接,所述一级电源板18右侧表面设有一级移动触点19,所述一级移动触点19安装在一级固定触点376左侧,所述一级固定触点376固定安装在警示灯377左端,所述警示灯377贯穿于主机外壳31右侧内部,所述蜂鸣报警机构38包括推移板381、滑块382、固定滑板383、推杆384、二级电源板385、二级移动触点386、二级固定触点387、蜂鸣器388,所述推移板381下端与左推板367左端相焊接并且活动连接,所述推移板381中部设有滑块382,所述滑块382安装在固定滑板383内部并且采用间隙配合,所述推杆384右端下表面与推移板381上端相焊接,所述推杆384左端与二级电源板385右侧表面相焊接,所述二级电源板385左侧表面上设有二级移动触点386,所述二级移动触点386安装在二级固定触点387右侧,所述二级固定触点387固定安装在蜂鸣器388右端,所述蜂鸣器388贯穿于主机外壳31左侧内部。The electrical host 3 includes a host shell 31, a power mechanism 32, a blowing mechanism 33, an adsorption mechanism 34, a gas collection mechanism 35, a descending mechanism 36, a warning mechanism 37, and a buzzer alarm mechanism 38. The lower end of the adsorption cover 1 is embedded in a manner. It is installed inside the upper end of the main body shell 31, the lower end of the adsorption cover 1 is connected with the upper end of the adsorption mechanism 34, the power mechanism 32 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the left end of the main body shell 31, and the power mechanism 32 is welded with the lower end of the blowing mechanism 33 and Mechanical connection, the blowing mechanism 33 is fixedly installed under the adsorption mechanism 34, the adsorption mechanism 34 is connected with the gas collection mechanism 35, the lower surface of the gas collection mechanism 35 is welded with the upper end of the descending mechanism 36 and is movably connected, the The lower left end of the warning mechanism 37 is fixedly installed on the lower right end of the descending mechanism 36 and is movably connected; The left end of the buzzer alarm mechanism 38 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the left side of the host shell 31, and the host shell 31 is also provided with a controller 10 and a smoke alarm 11. The smoke alarm 11, power The mechanism 32, the gas collecting mechanism 35 and the controller 10 are electrically connected. The power mechanism 32 includes a motor 321, a motor shaft 322, a shaft seat 323, a primary screw rod 324, and a secondary screw rod 325. The motor 321 is fixedly installed The motor shaft 322 is mechanically connected to the motor 321 on the bottom surface of the left end inside the main casing 31 , the motor shaft 322 penetrates through the shaft seat 323 and adopts clearance fit, and the lower surface of the shaft seat 323 is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of the main casing 31 . , the right end of the motor shaft 322 is welded and mechanically connected with the left end of the primary screw rod 324, the right end of the primary screw rod 324 is engaged with the lower end of the secondary screw rod 325, and the upper end of the secondary screw rod 325 is installed by embedding In the middle and mechanical connection with the driving gear 331, the blowing mechanism 33 includes a driving gear 331, a planetary gear 332, a linkage gear 333, a rotating shaft 334, a fan blade 335, an exhaust hole 336, and a fixed plate 337. The upper end of the rod 325 is installed and mechanically connected inside the drive gear 331 by means of embedding. The drive gear 331 is installed inside and meshes with the planetary gear 332. The lower end of the rotating shaft rod 334 is installed inside the linkage gear 333 by embedding and mechanically connected, the outer surface of the upper end of the rotating shaft rod 334 is welded with a fan blade 335 and mechanically connected, the exhaust hole 336 is provided inside the fixing plate 337, the said The fixing plate 337 is fixedly installed inside the main body casing 31, the exhaust hole 336 is located directly above the fan blade 335, and the adsorption mechanism 34 includes an adsorption box 341, an adsorption hole 342, an adsorbent 343, and an air outlet 344. The adsorption box The upper end of 341 is connected with the lower end of the suction cover 1 The upper end of the adsorption box 341 is provided with an adsorption hole 342, the adsorbent 343 is arranged inside the adsorption box 341, the upper end of the air outlet 344 is installed in the middle of the lower end of the adsorption box 341 by embedding, and the lower end of the air outlet 344 is connected to the collector. The upper end of the air mechanism 35 is connected to the middle, and the air collecting mechanism 35 includes a connecting hose 351, an air inlet 352, an air collecting box 353, an exhaust fan 20, a support spring 12 and a filter plate 354. The upper end of the connecting hose 351 is connected to the The lower end of the air outlet 344 is connected, the lower end of the connecting hose 351 is connected with the upper end of the air inlet 352, the exhaust fan 20 is connected in series on the connecting hose 351, and the lower end of the air inlet 352 is installed in the collector by embedding. Inside the upper end of the air box 353, the filter plate 354 is installed inside the air collecting box 353, one end of the support spring 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air collecting box 353, and the other end is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate 337. The right end surface of the box 353 is provided with protruding teeth. The lowering mechanism 36 includes a fixed block 361, a moving shaft 362, a traction plate 363, a left push plate 367, and a left slide rail 368. The upper surface of the fixed block 361 is welded to the gas collecting box. On the lower surface of 353, the fixed block 361 is provided with a moving shaft 362, the moving shaft 362 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the traction plate 363, the moving shaft 362 is installed inside the axle rail 364 and adopts clearance fit, the left push plate The right end of 367 is fixedly connected with the left end of the traction plate 363. The left end of the left push plate 367 is installed inside the left slide rail 368 and adopts clearance fit. The left push plate 367 is fixedly connected with the lower right end of the buzzer alarm mechanism 38. The warning mechanism 37 includes the first transmission wheel 13, the transmission belt 14, the second transmission wheel 16, the slide rail 15, the sliding rack 17, the primary power board 18, the primary movable contact 19, the primary fixed contact 376, the warning light 377, The first transmission wheel 13 is meshed with the air collecting mechanism 35, the first transmission wheel 13 is connected with the second transmission wheel 16 through the transmission belt 14, and the sliding rail 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body shell 31, so the The upper end of the sliding rack 17 is engaged with the second transmission wheel 16, and the lower end is slidably connected to the sliding rail 15. The right end of the sliding rack 17 is welded to the left side surface of the primary power board 18. The right side surface of the power board 18 is provided with a first-level movable contact 19, the first-level movable contact 19 is installed on the left side of the first-level fixed contact 376, and the first-level fixed contact 376 is fixedly installed at the left end of the warning light 377, so The warning light 377 runs through the inside of the right side of the host shell 31, and the buzzer alarm mechanism 38 includes a push plate 381, a slider 382, a fixed slide 383, a push rod 384, a secondary power board 385, a secondary movable contact 386, The secondary fixed contact 387 and the buzzer 388, the lower end of the push plate 381 is welded and movably connected to the left end of the left push plate 367, the middle of the push plate 381 is provided with a slider 382, and the slider 382 is installed on the fixed inside the slide 383 and with a clearance fit, the push The lower surface of the right end of the rod 384 is welded with the upper end of the push plate 381, and the left end of the push rod 384 is welded to the right surface of the secondary power board 385. The left surface of the secondary power board 385 is provided with a secondary movable contact 386 , the secondary movable contact 386 is installed on the right side of the secondary fixed contact 387 , the secondary fixed contact 387 is fixedly installed on the right end of the buzzer 388 , and the buzzer 388 runs through the left side of the host shell 31 internal.

本发明的原理:电气主机3进行工作时,内部的介质可能发生泄露,产生有毒气体,烟雾报警器11获得信号传送给控制器10,控制器10控制电机321和抽风机20工作,电机321使得电机轴322转动,这时一级螺旋杆324也开始转动,与一级螺旋杆324相啮合的二级螺旋杆325也开始转动,这时二级螺旋杆325上端的驱动齿轮331开始旋转,与驱动齿轮331相啮合的行星齿轮332开始旋转,带动了两侧的联动齿轮333旋转,这时转轴杆334转动,扇叶335开始旋转将气体吹往吸附机构34上,抽风机20抽取吸附箱341内部的气体,这时吸附箱341外部的气体通过吸附孔342进入到吸附箱341内部,通过吸附剂343从气体中吸附其中某些成分的固体物质,气体再通过出气孔344从连接软管351排到集气箱353内部,这时通过过滤板354对一些有毒气体进行过滤,集气箱353在气流向下的推力下下压,使得下降机构36开始工作,下降机构36上的固定块361下降,这时移动轴362在轴轨364内部下降,确保牵引板363的移动轨迹,牵引板363向左移,左推板367在左滑轨368内部左移,同时左推板367左移带动了蜂鸣报警机构38上的推移板381左移,这时滑块382在固定滑板383内部左移,确保推移板381的移动轨迹,这时推杆384左移,使得二级电源板385带动了二级移动触点386左移,触碰到二级固定触点387使得蜂鸣器388得电,这时蜂鸣器388报警,提醒管理人员,集气箱353在下降过程中通过右边的凸齿带动第一传动轮13转动,第一传动轮13通过传动带14带动第二传动轮16转动,第二传动轮16带动滑动齿条17向右滑动,这时一级电源板18带动一级移动触点19右移,触碰到一级固定触点376使得警示灯377得电亮起,提醒管理人员。The principle of the present invention: when the electrical host 3 is working, the internal medium may leak and generate toxic gas, the smoke alarm 11 obtains a signal and transmits it to the controller 10, and the controller 10 controls the motor 321 and the exhaust fan 20 to work, and the motor 321 makes When the motor shaft 322 rotates, the primary screw rod 324 also starts to rotate, and the secondary screw rod 325 meshing with the primary screw rod 324 also starts to rotate. At this time, the driving gear 331 at the upper end of the secondary screw rod 325 starts to rotate, and The planetary gear 332 meshed with the driving gear 331 starts to rotate, which drives the linkage gears 333 on both sides to rotate. At this time, the shaft rod 334 rotates, and the fan blade 335 starts to rotate to blow the gas to the adsorption mechanism 34. The exhaust fan 20 extracts the adsorption box 341 At this time, the gas outside the adsorption box 341 enters the adsorption box 341 through the adsorption hole 342, and the solid substances of some components are adsorbed from the gas through the adsorbent 343, and the gas passes through the outlet hole 344 from the connecting hose 351. It is discharged to the inside of the air collecting box 353, and some toxic gases are filtered through the filter plate 354 at this time, and the air collecting box 353 is pressed down under the downward thrust of the airflow, so that the descending mechanism 36 starts to work, and the fixed block 361 on the descending mechanism 36 At this time, the moving shaft 362 descends inside the axle rail 364 to ensure the moving trajectory of the traction plate 363, the traction plate 363 moves to the left, the left push plate 367 moves to the left inside the left slide rail 368, and at the same time, the left push plate 367 moves to the left to drive The push plate 381 on the buzzer alarm mechanism 38 moves to the left. At this time, the slider 382 moves to the left inside the fixed sliding plate 383 to ensure the movement track of the push plate 381. At this time, the push rod 384 moves to the left, so that the secondary power plate 385 drives the After the secondary moving contact 386 moves to the left, and touches the secondary fixed contact 387, the buzzer 388 is energized. At this time, the buzzer 388 alarms and reminds the management personnel that the gas collecting box 353 passes through the right side during the descending process. The convex teeth drive the first transmission wheel 13 to rotate, the first transmission wheel 13 drives the second transmission wheel 16 to rotate through the transmission belt 14, and the second transmission wheel 16 drives the sliding rack 17 to slide to the right. At this time, the primary power board 18 drives the primary The moving contact 19 moves to the right and touches the first-level fixed contact 376, so that the warning light 377 is energized and lights up, reminding the management personnel.

本发明所述的吸附剂也称吸收剂,这种物质可使活性成分附着在其颗粒表面,使液态微量化合物添加剂变为固态化合物,有利于实施均匀混合,是一种能够有效地从气体或液体中吸附其中某些成分的固体物质,具有大的比表面、适宜的孔结构及表面结构;对吸附质有强烈的吸附能力。The adsorbent described in the present invention is also called absorbent. This substance can make the active ingredient adhere to the surface of its particles, turn the liquid trace compound additive into a solid compound, which is conducive to the implementation of uniform mixing, and is a kind of material that can effectively remove the gas or The solid substance that adsorbs some of the components in the liquid has a large specific surface, suitable pore structure and surface structure; it has a strong adsorption capacity for the adsorbate.

本发明解决的问题是电气设备内部的有毒的介质可能会发生泄漏,设备内部的吸附能力不够,导致危险发生,并且介质泄漏不能及时的提醒管理人员,从而错过最佳的处理时间,本发明通过上述部件的互相组合,设有动力机构32、吹风机构33、吸附机构34、集气机构35、下降机构36、警示机构37、蜂鸣报警机构38,电气设备进行工作时内部的介质泄漏导致有毒气体产生,这时通过动力机构32的驱动使得吹风机构33运行,将气体排向吸附机构34内部,确保气体能够充分的被吸附机构34内部的吸附剂343所吸附,再通过集气机构35进行过滤,防止有毒气体排放,并且所吸附的物质产生一定的重量进入到集气机构35内部,使得下降机构36运行,同时警示机构37和蜂鸣报警机构38接通电源,发出警报,及时的提醒管理人员,确保管理人员第一时间进行处理。The problem solved by the invention is that the toxic medium inside the electrical equipment may leak, the adsorption capacity inside the equipment is not enough, leading to danger, and the leakage of the medium cannot remind the management personnel in time, thereby missing the best processing time. The combination of the above components is provided with a power mechanism 32, a blowing mechanism 33, an adsorption mechanism 34, a gas collecting mechanism 35, a descending mechanism 36, a warning mechanism 37, and a buzzer alarm mechanism 38. When the electrical equipment is working, the internal medium leakage leads to toxic Gas is generated. At this time, the blowing mechanism 33 is driven by the power mechanism 32 to operate, and the gas is discharged to the inside of the adsorption mechanism 34 to ensure that the gas can be fully adsorbed by the adsorbent 343 inside the adsorption mechanism 34. Filter to prevent the discharge of toxic gas, and the adsorbed material generates a certain weight and enters the gas collecting mechanism 35, so that the descending mechanism 36 is operated, and the warning mechanism 37 and the buzzer alarm mechanism 38 are connected to the power supply, and an alarm is issued to remind in time. Managers to ensure that managers deal with it as soon as possible.

以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点,本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神或基本特征的前提下,不仅能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明,还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围,因此本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等同物界定,而不是上述说明限定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the descriptions in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description are only for illustrating the present invention. principle, without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention, not only can the present invention be realized in other specific forms, but also various changes and improvements, these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention, therefore The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents, rather than the foregoing description.

此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (3)

1.一种带有自动提醒功能的电气装置,其结构包括吸附罩(1)、螺丝(2)、电气主机(3)、拉手(4)、固定座(5)、箱门(6)、铰链(7),其特征在于:所述吸附罩(1)下端通过嵌入方式安装在电气主机(3)上端内部,所述螺丝(2)与电气主机(3)上端螺纹连接,所述拉手(4)焊接于箱门(6)右端前表面,所述固定座(5)固定安装在电气主机(3)下端两侧,所述箱门(6)通过铰链(7)与电气主机(3)左端前表面相连接;1. An electrical device with an automatic reminder function, the structure of which comprises an adsorption cover (1), a screw (2), an electrical host (3), a handle (4), a fixed seat (5), a box door (6), The hinge (7) is characterized in that: the lower end of the adsorption cover (1) is installed inside the upper end of the electrical main unit (3) by embedding, the screw (2) is threadedly connected to the upper end of the electrical main unit (3), and the handle ( 4) Welded on the front surface of the right end of the box door (6), the fixing seat (5) is fixedly installed on both sides of the lower end of the electrical main engine (3), and the box door (6) is connected to the electrical main engine (3) through the hinge (7). The left end front surface is connected; 所述电气主机(3)包括主机外壳(31)、动力机构(32)、吹风机构(33)、吸附机构(34)、集气机构(35)、下降机构(36)、警示机构(37)、蜂鸣报警机构(38),所述吸附罩(1)下端通过嵌入方式安装在主机外壳(31)上端内部,所述吸附罩(1)下端与吸附机构(34)上端相连接,所述动力机构(32)固定安装于主机外壳(31)内部左端底面,所述动力机构(32)与吹风机构(33)下端相焊接并且机械连接,所述吹风机构(33)固定安装在吸附机构(34)下方,所述吸附机构(34)与集气机构(35)相连接,所述集气机构(35)下表面与下降机构(36)上端相焊接并且活动连接,所述警示机构(37)左下端固定安装在下降机构(36)右下端并且活动连接,所述警示机构(37)右端固定安装在主机外壳(31)右侧外表面,所述蜂鸣报警机构(38)右下端固定安装在下降机构(36)左下端并且活动连接,所述蜂鸣报警机构(38)左端固定安装于主机外壳(31)左侧外表面,所述主机外壳(31)内部还布置有控制器(10)和烟雾报警器(11),所述烟雾报警器(11)、动力机构(32)、集气机构(35)和控制器(10)电性连接;The electrical host (3) includes a host casing (31), a power mechanism (32), a blowing mechanism (33), an adsorption mechanism (34), a gas collecting mechanism (35), a descending mechanism (36), and a warning mechanism (37) , a buzzer alarm mechanism (38), the lower end of the adsorption cover (1) is installed inside the upper end of the host shell (31) by embedding, and the lower end of the adsorption cover (1) is connected with the upper end of the adsorption mechanism (34), the The power mechanism (32) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the left end inside the main body casing (31). The power mechanism (32) is welded and mechanically connected to the lower end of the blowing mechanism (33). 34) Below, the adsorption mechanism (34) is connected with the gas collection mechanism (35), the lower surface of the gas collection mechanism (35) is welded and movably connected with the upper end of the descending mechanism (36), the warning mechanism (37) ) The lower left end is fixedly installed on the lower right end of the descending mechanism (36) and is movably connected, the right end of the warning mechanism (37) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the right side of the main frame (31), and the lower right end of the buzzer alarm mechanism (38) is fixed It is installed at the lower left end of the descending mechanism (36) and is movably connected, and the left end of the buzzer alarm mechanism (38) is fixedly installed on the left outer surface of the host shell (31), and a controller (31) is also arranged inside the host shell (31). 10) and a smoke alarm (11), the smoke alarm (11), the power mechanism (32), the gas collecting mechanism (35) and the controller (10) are electrically connected; 所述动力机构(32)包括电机(321)、电机轴(322)、轴座(323)、一级螺旋杆(324)、二级螺旋杆(325),所述电机(321)固定安装在主机外壳(31)内部左端底面,所述电机轴(322)与电机(321)机械连接,所述电机轴(322)贯穿于轴座(323)内部并且采用间隙配合,所述轴座(323)下表面固定安装于主机外壳(31)内部底面,所述电机轴(322)右端与一级螺旋杆(324)左端相焊接并且机械连接,所述一级螺旋杆(324)右端与二级螺旋杆(325)下端相啮合,所述二级螺旋杆(325)上端通过嵌入方式安装在与驱动齿轮(331)中部并且机械连接;The power mechanism (32) includes a motor (321), a motor shaft (322), a shaft seat (323), a primary screw rod (324), and a secondary screw rod (325). The motor (321) is fixedly installed on the The bottom surface of the inner left end of the main body casing (31), the motor shaft (322) is mechanically connected with the motor (321), the motor shaft (322) penetrates the inside of the shaft seat (323) and adopts clearance fit, the shaft seat (323) ) lower surface is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the main engine casing (31), the right end of the motor shaft (322) is welded and mechanically connected with the left end of the primary screw rod (324), and the right end of the primary screw rod (324) is connected with the secondary screw rod (324). The lower end of the screw rod (325) is engaged with the lower end, and the upper end of the secondary screw rod (325) is installed in the middle of the driving gear (331) by embedding and is mechanically connected; 所述吹风机构(33)包括驱动齿轮(331)、行星齿轮(332)、联动齿轮(333)、转轴杆(334)、扇叶(335)、排气孔(336)、固定板(337),所述二级螺旋杆(325)上端通过嵌入方式安装在驱动齿轮(331)内部并且机械连接,所述驱动齿轮(331)安装在与行星齿轮(332)内部并且相啮合,所述联动齿轮(333)安装在行星齿轮(332)内部两侧并且相啮合,所述转轴杆(334)下端通过嵌入方式安装在联动齿轮(333)内部并且机械连接,所述转轴杆(334)上端外表面焊接有扇叶(335)并且机械连接,所述排气孔(336)设在固定板(337)内部,所述固定板(337)固定安装在主机外壳(31)内部,所述排气孔(336)位于扇叶(335)正上方;The blowing mechanism (33) includes a driving gear (331), a planetary gear (332), a linkage gear (333), a rotating shaft (334), a fan blade (335), an exhaust hole (336), and a fixing plate (337) , the upper end of the secondary screw rod (325) is installed inside the drive gear (331) by embedding and mechanically connected, the drive gear (331) is installed inside and meshes with the planetary gear (332), the linkage gear ( 333 ) is installed on both sides of the planetary gear ( 332 ) and meshes with each other, the lower end of the rotating shaft rod ( 334 ) is installed inside the linkage gear ( 333 ) by embedding and mechanically connected, and the outer surface of the upper end of the rotating shaft rod ( 334 ) is Fan blades (335) are welded and mechanically connected, and the exhaust holes (336) are arranged inside the fixing plate (337), and the fixing plate (337) is fixedly installed inside the main body casing (31). (336) is located directly above the fan blade (335); 所述吸附机构(34)包括吸附箱(341)、吸附孔(342)、吸附剂(343)、出气孔(344),所述吸附箱(341)上端与吸附罩(1)下端相连接,所述吸附箱(341)上端设有吸附孔(342),所述吸附剂(343)设在吸附箱(341)内部,所述出气孔(344)上端通过嵌入方式安装在吸附箱(341)下端中部,所述出气孔(344)下端与集气机构(35)上端中部相连接;The adsorption mechanism (34) includes an adsorption box (341), an adsorption hole (342), an adsorbent (343), and an air outlet (344). The upper end of the adsorption box (341) is connected with the lower end of the adsorption cover (1), The upper end of the adsorption box (341) is provided with an adsorption hole (342), the adsorbent (343) is arranged inside the adsorption box (341), and the upper end of the air outlet (344) is installed in the adsorption box (341) by embedding the middle part of the lower end, the lower end of the air outlet hole (344) is connected to the middle part of the upper end of the air collecting mechanism (35); 所述集气机构(35)包括连接软管(351)、进气口(352)、集气箱(353)、抽风机(20)、支撑弹簧(12)和过滤板(354),所述连接软管(351)上端与出气孔(344)下端相连接,所述连接软管(351)下端与进气口(352)上端相连接,所述抽风机(20)串接在连接软管(351)上,所述进气口(352)下端通过嵌入方式安装在集气箱(353)上端内部,所述过滤板(354)安装在集气箱(353)内部,所述支撑弹簧(12)一端固定连接在集气箱(353)的底部,另一端固定连接在固定板(337)的顶部,所述集气箱(353)的右端面设有凸齿;The gas collecting mechanism (35) includes a connecting hose (351), an air inlet (352), a gas collecting box (353), an exhaust fan (20), a support spring (12) and a filter plate (354). The upper end of the connecting hose (351) is connected with the lower end of the air outlet (344), the lower end of the connecting hose (351) is connected with the upper end of the air inlet (352), and the exhaust fan (20) is connected in series with the connecting hose ( 351 ), the lower end of the air inlet ( 352 ) is installed inside the upper end of the air collecting box ( 353 ) by embedding, the filter plate ( 354 ) is installed inside the air collecting box ( 353 ), and the support spring ( 12) One end is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air collecting box (353), the other end is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate (337), and the right end face of the air collecting box (353) is provided with protruding teeth; 所述下降机构(36)包括固定块(361)、移动轴(362)、牵引板(363)、轴轨(364)、左推板(367)、左滑轨(368),所述固定块(361)上表面焊接于集气箱(353)下表面,所述固定块(361)上设有移动轴(362),所述移动轴(362)固定安装在牵引板(363)上端,所述移动轴(362)安装在所述轴轨(364)内部并且采用间隙配合,所述左推板(367)右端与牵引板(363)左端固定连接,所述左推板(367)左端安装在左滑轨(368)内部并且采用间隙配合,所述左推板(367)与蜂鸣报警机构(38)右下端固定连接。The descending mechanism (36) includes a fixed block (361), a moving shaft (362), a traction plate (363), an axle rail (364), a left push plate (367), and a left slide rail (368). The fixed block The upper surface of (361) is welded to the lower surface of the air collecting box (353), the fixed block (361) is provided with a moving shaft (362), and the moving shaft (362) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the traction plate (363), so The moving shaft (362) is installed inside the shaft rail (364) and adopts clearance fit, the right end of the left push plate (367) is fixedly connected with the left end of the traction plate (363), and the left end of the left push plate (367) is installed Inside the left slide rail (368) and using clearance fit, the left push plate (367) is fixedly connected to the lower right end of the buzzer alarm mechanism (38). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种带有自动提醒功能的电气装置,其特征在于:所述警示机构(37)包括第一传动轮(13)、传动带(14)、第二传动轮(16)、滑轨(15)、滑动齿条(17)、一级电源板(18)、一级移动触点(19)、一级固定触点(376)、警示灯(377),所述第一传动轮(13)与集气机构(35)相啮合,所述第一传动轮(13)通过传动带(14)与第二传动轮(16)相连接,所述滑轨(15)固定连接在主机外壳(31)的内壁上,所述滑动齿条(17)的上端与第二传动轮(16)相啮合,下端与滑轨(15)滑动连接在一起,所述滑动齿条(17)的右端与一级电源板(18)左侧表面相焊接,所述一级电源板(18)右侧表面设有一级移动触点(19),所述一级移动触点(19)安装在一级固定触点(376)左侧,所述一级固定触点(376)固定安装在警示灯(377)左端,所述警示灯(377)贯穿于主机外壳(31)右侧内部。2. An electrical device with automatic reminder function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the warning mechanism (37) comprises a first transmission wheel (13), a transmission belt (14), a second transmission wheel ( 16), slide rail (15), sliding rack (17), primary power board (18), primary movable contact (19), primary fixed contact (376), warning light (377), the The first transmission wheel (13) is engaged with the air collecting mechanism (35), the first transmission wheel (13) is connected with the second transmission wheel (16) through the transmission belt (14), and the sliding rail (15) is fixed Connected to the inner wall of the main body shell (31), the upper end of the sliding rack (17) is engaged with the second transmission wheel (16), and the lower end is slidably connected with the sliding rail (15), the sliding rack (17). The right end of 17) is welded with the left side surface of the primary power board (18), and the right side surface of the primary power board (18) is provided with a primary movable contact (19), and the primary movable contact (19) Installed on the left side of the first-level fixed contact (376), the first-level fixed contact (376) is fixedly installed on the left end of the warning light (377), and the warning light (377) runs through the inside of the right side of the host shell (31) . 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种带有自动提醒功能的电气装置,其特征在于:所述蜂鸣报警机构(38)包括推移板(381)、滑块(382)、固定滑板(383)、推杆(384)、二级电源板(385)、二级移动触点(386)、二级固定触点(387)、蜂鸣器(388),所述推移板(381)下端与左推板(367)左端相焊接并且活动连接,所述推移板(381)中部设有滑块(382),所述滑块(382)安装在固定滑板(383)内部并且采用间隙配合,所述推杆(384)右端下表面与推移板(381)上端相焊接,所述推杆(384)左端与二级电源板(385)右侧表面相焊接,所述二级电源板(385)左侧表面上设有二级移动触点(386),所述二级移动触点(386)安装在二级固定触点(387)右侧,所述二级固定触点(387)固定安装在蜂鸣器(388)右端,所述蜂鸣器(388)贯穿于主机外壳(31)左侧内部。3. An electrical device with automatic reminder function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the buzzer alarm mechanism (38) comprises a push plate (381), a slider (382), a fixed slide plate (383) ), push rod (384), secondary power board (385), secondary movable contact (386), secondary fixed contact (387), buzzer (388), the lower end of the push plate (381) is connected to the The left end of the left push plate (367) is welded and movably connected, the middle of the push plate (381) is provided with a slider (382), the slider (382) is installed inside the fixed slider (383) and adopts clearance fit, so The lower surface of the right end of the push rod (384) is welded to the upper end of the pusher plate (381), and the left end of the push rod (384) is welded to the right surface of the secondary power board (385), and the secondary power board (385) A secondary movable contact (386) is provided on the left side surface, the secondary movable contact (386) is installed on the right side of the secondary fixed contact (387), and the secondary fixed contact (387) is fixedly installed At the right end of the buzzer (388), the buzzer (388) runs through the inside of the left side of the main body casing (31).
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