CN108952162A - A kind of method of construction of assembled yurt - Google Patents
A kind of method of construction of assembled yurt Download PDFInfo
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- CN108952162A CN108952162A CN201810832574.3A CN201810832574A CN108952162A CN 108952162 A CN108952162 A CN 108952162A CN 201810832574 A CN201810832574 A CN 201810832574A CN 108952162 A CN108952162 A CN 108952162A
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- wallboard
- foundation beam
- screw rod
- construction
- cabinet
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
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- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000003195 fascia Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010058109 Hangnail Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
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- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/288—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material
- E04C2/2885—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material with the insulating material being completely surrounded by, or embedded in, a stone-like material, e.g. the insulating material being discontinuous
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method of construction of assembled yurt, the connection structure that is prefabricated in the factory, foundation beam, wallboard and roof, pre-buried screw rod in foundation beam, in the pre-buried connecting box in wallboard head end lower end, tail end embedded sleeve barrel；Foundation beam head and the tail are fixedly connected and surround hollow cylinder and form basis by scene；On the basis of wall is installed, it is placed in wallboard is end to end on foundation beam, screw rod is set to pass through connecting box connecting hole when placement, nut is assembled on screw rod fixes foundation beam with wallboard, wallboard joint fixes screw rod one end with sleeve, the other end passes through connecting box connecting hole, and nut is assembled on screw rod to be made to fix between wallboard；Roof is installed on wall and forms yurt.Yurt foundation beam, wallboard for using the method for construction to build etc. carry out on-site assembly when building, building course is simply quick, and construction duration is short, high-efficient for prefabricated component；It is required it is artificial it is less, labor intensity of workers is low；Prefabricated components standardize, are quality controllable, it can be achieved that industrialized mass production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to assembled architecture building technology field more particularly to a kind of methods of construction of assembled yurt.
Background technique
Yurt, title are originated from full language, are referred to as " revolving glug Tai Geer " in Mongolian ancient books, mean windowless house,
Ancient times claims vault hut, also known as felt account, tent, felt packet etc..Yurt is the traditional house of the nomadic people such as Mongolia, is suitble to the Mongols
" living where there is water and grass " nomadic way of life.Traditional yurt is that frame is made by assembly or in a manner of tying up by frame wood,
It is then coated with felt, fixation is tied up with rope band and forms, production does not have to cement sun-dried mud brick brick and tile, the non-wood i.e. hair of raw material.Frame is wooden to include again
Breathe out that, pottery brain, black Buddhist nun, Wu De.The skeleton that is yurt containment wall is breathed out, is the expansible for selecting lightweight salix monogolica to be made into, can collapse
Activity mesh sheet, convenient for resettlement.Pottery brain is made by timber, and plane is circle, there is four spokes, is in cross arrangement；Between spoke
Space be equivalent to skylight, be discharged for yurt ventilation and lighting and flue gas.Black Buddhist nun be yurt top framework, play purlin,
The effect of eaves and room basketry.Wu De, that is, yurt door, is made of doorframe, threshold and lintel.
Why traditional yurt continues to use thousand so far, be by the nomadic life style of Mongolian herdsman and it is locating naturally
Domain condition is determined there is that civil construction house cannot compare.Grassland is vast, and wind and snow is big, yurt shape
Selection adapts to prairie climate environment, and the form of round camber line can reduce wind body to yurt monolithic architecture resistance, and wrap top not
Easy accumulated snow；Any native embryo and brick and tile are not needed when building, are not required to shoveling compacting of subsoil, and materials are few, light-weight, easy disassembling, transport
It is convenient, movement can be moved at any time because of the special domestic animal of the nomadic way of life, meet Mongolian " shifted with herding, by
Water plant and migrate " life characteristic.Yurt will not leave ruins behind in resettlement on grassland, for building the grass of yurt
Field revegetation speed is fast.
But this traditional type yurt, there is lighting performance, heat insulation property, Rainproof moisture-proof performance, fire protecting performance are poor
And area it is small the defects of, herdsman's comfortable for living is poor.With the development and change of minority area economic structure, grassland herdsman
Production method and life style change also occurs.Modern herdsman requires reduction, living require-ments to easy the migrating property of yurt
It improves, they prefer to live in the house that area is big, comfort level is good, warmth retention property is good, and traditional yurt has been unable to meet
Higher pursuit of the herdsman for residence comfort.Modern society is emerging with grassland tour industry as Grassland Culture develops simultaneously
It rises, yurt is more used as meeting, exhibition, amusement, food and drink place, therefore it is required that yurt needs to adapt to industrial mass
Production.But traditional type yurt is all time-consuming and laborious in selection and production, stringenter to timber requirement, and components are more, dismounting
It is very complicated, and component specification, size are not easy unification, involve great expense, are unfavorable for producing in batches.
It therefore, is the modern nomadic people of satisfaction to the higher living require-ments of yurt, also for adaptation tourist industry to the modern times
The needs of yurt have had already appeared a variety of modified yurts at present.What these modified Mongolia were surrounded by uses brick or stone
Head or cement masonry form, and this yurt building technology is complicated, long construction period, and construction cost is high, time-consuming and laborious；Some is then
It is built using reinforced concrete structure, the yurt of reinforced concrete building, wall is arc, and roofing is taper, and concrete is applied
It is big that work, formwork tie up muscle difficulty, and recruitment is more, large labor intensity, at high cost, low efficiency, the period is long, environmental pollution is serious, raw material
Waste is more, and can not achieve standardization industrialized production, and quality is difficult to ensure；Also build metal framework knot in inside
Structure lays wallboard outside frame structure or tarpaulin is built, the frame structure steel of this yurt or other made of metal
At pipe, beam, frame formed by assembled fixation, house weight is big, and dismounting trouble, sound insulation, heat insulation are bad, and need compared with
For firm ground.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods of construction of assembled yurt, to solve existing yurt at present
The technical problems such as method of construction long construction period, low efficiency, complex process, the more, large labor intensity of recruitment.
Technical problem solved by the invention can take following scheme to realize: a kind of construction side of assembled yurt
Method, it is characterised in that: the method for construction include the following steps: (one) prefabrication include connecting box, sleeve, screw rod, screw rod,
The connection structure of nut: the connecting box includes cabinet and U-shaped part, opening is arranged on the cabinet, the one of the cabinet
Connecting hole is opened up on tank wall, and the open side of the U-shaped part is fixedly connected with the side that the cabinet is not provided with connecting hole and is made
The connecting box；(2) the multiple foundation beams of prefabrication: the cross section of the foundation beam obtained is arc-shaped, each described
Foundation beam can successively be fixedly connected from beginning to end and surround a hollow cylinder, and the foundation beam is stretched out in pre-buried one end in the foundation beam
The screw rod；(3) the multiple wallboards of prefabrication: the cross section of the wallboard obtained is arc-shaped, and the wallboard with
The quantity of the foundation beam is identical and cross sectional shape corresponds, and each wallboard can be sequentially connected end to end that surround one hollow
Sandwich insulation wallboard is made in cylinder, each wallboard, and Side fascia layer, the heat preservation of connection are stacked gradually including ecto-entad
Layer, lining layer；The pre-buried connecting box on the head end and lower end lining layer of each wallboard, it is pre-buried on tail end lining layer
The sleeve, when pre-buried connecting box make cabinet opening to wallboard interior open, the wallboard head end connecting box and with the wall
The sleeve portion for the wallboard tail end that plate connects corresponds, the connecting box of the wallboard lower end and the base corresponding with the wallboard
Screw rod position on plinth beam corresponds；(4) prefabrication roof；(5) yurt build on-site installation foundation: by each institute
It states foundation beam and is successively fixedly connected from beginning to end and surround a hollow cylinder and form the basis；(6) wall is installed on the basis of described:
It is successively placed in wallboard is end to end on corresponding foundation beam, when placement makes screw rod extension pre-buried on foundation beam
Divide the connecting hole across corresponding connection box body, and protrude into the box house, is then located in the box body portion in screw rod
One end assembly nut and tighten and make to be connected and fixed between the foundation beam and the wallboard；In wallboard and wallboard joint,
Described screw rod one end is inserted into the sleeve corresponding with the connecting box from cabinet connecting hole and is fixed with the sleeve connection,
The screw rod other end passes through cabinet connecting hole and protrudes into the box house, is then located at the one of the box house in the screw rod
End assembly nut is simultaneously tightened and makes to be connected and fixed between each wallboard；(7) roof is installed on the wall and forms assembled illiteracy
Gu packet.
As preferred: processing is being connected for the screw flight that is spirally connected on the sleeve when the prefabricated sleeve
One end of the screw rod and the sleeve are spirally connected when the wallboard.
As preferred: keeping the arc length of all foundation beams, wallboard equal when the prefabricated foundation beam and the wallboard.
As preferred: prefabricated four foundation beams, prefabricated four blocks of wallboards.
As preferred: the foundation beam is made in casting concrete on reinforcing bar.
As preferred: making its both ends there is reserved connection reinforcing bar to stretch out when the prefabricated foundation beam, in the pre- of adjacent foundation beam
It lingers on and connects reinforcing bar position casting concrete, maintenance is shaped to the connecting node between the foundation beam.
As preferred: nail is hung in installation inside it when the prefabricated foundation beam.
As preferred: the roof is made as the vertex of a cone shape with steel frame or dome-shaped roof in advance.
As preferred: prefabricated connection structure further includes steel plate, in the upper end of each wallboard when the prefabricated wallboard
The steel frame lower end on the roof, is soldered on the steel plate by the pre-buried steel plate on lining layer when installing the roof.
As preferred: the insulating layer uses polystyrene when the prefabricated wallboard, and the Side fascia layer, lining layer are equal
Using the concrete layer of arrangement of reinforcement.
Using technical solution of the present invention, following technical effect is brought: (1) being built using method of construction of the invention
Assembled yurt, the components such as wallboard, foundation beam are all made of mill work, carry out on-site assembly when building, and assemble
When only need that prefabricated each component is attached fixed, building course by certain assemble sequence by connection structure
It is simply quick, it can effectively shorten construction duration, improve efficiency of construction, and artificial less, worker's labour needed for building course is by force
Degree reduces, production scene and construction site non-environmental-pollution；Prefabricated components standardize, are quality controllable, it can be achieved that industrial mass
Production.(2) wallboard for the assembled yurt that method of construction through the invention is built uses the battenboard with insulating layer, even
Binding structure is not arranged on insulating layer, does not destroy the continuity of insulating layer, the yurt good effect of heat insulation after assembly；(3)
Several prefabricated foundation beam beams, wallboard are carried out assembly combination when building yurt by the present invention, so, it is added deduct by increasing
Few foundation beam, wallboard number can change yurt area, arbitrarily set up different size of yurt, additionally mounted completion
Afterwards, the inside and outside shape in house maintains the architectural style of traditional yurt as traditional yurt.
Detailed description of the invention
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other
Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the assembled yurt overall structure diagram that method of construction according to the invention is built；
Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are the structural schematic diagrams for the assembled Mongolia pack connecting structure that method of construction according to the invention is built；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for the assembled Mongolia package base that method of construction according to the invention is built；
Fig. 5 is the top view for the assembled yurt foundation beam that method of construction according to the invention is built；
Fig. 6 is the front view for the assembled yurt foundation beam that method of construction according to the invention is built；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation for the pre-buried screw rod of assembled yurt foundation beam that method of construction according to the invention is built
Figure；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram for the assembled yurt wall that method of construction according to the invention is built；
Fig. 9 is the front view for the assembled yurt wallboard that method of construction according to the invention is built；
Figure 10 is the top view for the assembled yurt wallboard that method of construction according to the invention is built；
Figure 11 is the side view for the assembled yurt wallboard that method of construction according to the invention is built
Figure 12 is the connection structure signal of the assembled Mongolia package base that method of construction according to the invention is built and wallboard
Figure；
Figure 13 is the connection structure between assembled yurt wallboard and wallboard that method of construction according to the invention is built
Schematic diagram；
Main tender and label:
Basis: 1；Wall: 2；Roof: 3；Foundation beam: 11；Wallboard: 21；Steel frame: 31；Connecting box: 41；Sleeve: 42；Silk
Bar: 43；Screw rod: 44；Nut: 45；Steel plate: 46；Reserved connection reinforcing bar: 111；Hang nail: 112；Side fascia layer: 211；Insulating layer:
212；Lining layer: 213；Cabinet: 411；U-shaped part: 412；It is open: 4111；Connecting hole: 4112.
Specific embodiment
It shows to make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to the present invention
Embodiment is described in further detail.
Embodiment
The structure for the assembled yurt built using the method for construction of the present embodiment is as shown in Figure 1, the method for construction
Include the following steps:
(1) what prefabrication was as shown in Figure 2,3 includes connecting box 41, sleeve 42, screw rod 43, screw rod 44, nut 45, pad
The connection structure of piece: the connecting box 41 includes cabinet 411 and U-shaped part 412, and opening 4111 is arranged on the cabinet 411,
Connecting hole 4112 is opened up on one tank wall of the cabinet 411, the open side of the U-shaped part 412 and the cabinet 411 are not provided with
The side of connecting hole 4112, which is fixedly connected, is made the connecting box 41,
(2) the multiple foundation beams 11 as shown in Figure 5,6 of prefabrication: the cross section of the foundation beam 11 obtained is in
Arc-shaped, each foundation beam 11 can be successively fixedly connected from beginning to end surrounds a hollow cylinder, as shown in fig. 7, in the base
The screw rod 43 of the foundation beam 11 is stretched out in pre-buried one end in plinth beam 11；
(3) the multiple wallboards 21 as shown in figs. 9-11 of prefabrication: the cross section of the wallboard 21 obtained is in circular arc
Shape, and the wallboard 21 is identical as the quantity of the foundation beam 11 and cross sectional shape corresponds, each wallboard 21 can
It is sequentially connected end to end and surrounds a hollow cylinder, Sandwich insulation wallboard is made in each wallboard 21, including ecto-entad is successively
Side fascia layer 211, the insulating layer 212, lining layer 213 of connection is laminated；
The pre-buried connecting box 41 on the head end and lower end lining layer 213 of each wallboard 21, tail end lining layer 213
The upper pre-buried sleeve 42, when pre-buried connecting box 41, make cabinet opening to 21 interior open of wallboard, 21 head end of wallboard
42 position of sleeve of connecting box 41 and the wallboard tail end to connect with the wallboard 21 corresponds, the connecting box of 21 lower end of wallboard
41 and the foundation beam 11 corresponding with the wallboard on 43 position of screw rod correspond；
(4) prefabrication roof 3；
(5) yurt build on-site installation basis 1 as shown in Figure 4: by each foundation beam 11, successively head and the tail are fixed
Connection surrounds a hollow cylinder and forms described basic 1；
(6) wall 2 as shown in Figure 8 is installed on described basic 1: being successively placed in wallboard 21 is end to end therewith
On corresponding foundation beam 11, as shown in figure 12, when placement, passes through 43 extension of screw rod pre-buried on foundation beam 11 therewith
The connecting hole 4112 of corresponding 41 cabinet 411 of connecting box, and protrude into inside the cabinet 411, then it is located at cabinet in screw rod 43
It assembles nut 45, gasket and tightens and make to be connected and fixed between the foundation beam 11 and the wallboard 21 in one end inside 411；
As shown in figure 13, in wallboard 21 and 21 joint of wallboard, by described 43 one end of screw rod from 411 connecting hole 4112 of cabinet
It is inserted into the sleeve 42 corresponding with the connecting box 41 and is connected and fixed with the sleeve 42,43 other end of screw rod passes through cabinet
411 connecting holes 4112 simultaneously protrude into inside the cabinet 411, are then located at one end inside the cabinet 411 in the screw rod 43
Assembly nut 45, gasket are simultaneously tightened and make to be connected and fixed between each wallboard 21；
(7) roof 3 is installed on the wall 2 and forms assembled yurt.
The screw thread for the screw rod 44 that is spirally connected is processed when the prefabricated sleeve 42 on the sleeve 42, described in connection
One end of the screw rod 44 and the sleeve 42 are spirally connected when wallboard 21.
The prefabricated foundation beam 11 is equal with all foundation beams 11, the arc length of wallboard 21 are made when the wallboard 21；Prefabricated four
Foundation beam 11 described in root, prefabricated four blocks of wallboards 21.Preferably, the quantity of foundation beam 11 and wallboard 21 can also be more than or
Less than four.
It is prefabricated that the foundation beam 11 is made in casting concrete on reinforcing bar when stating foundation beam 11；As shown in fig. 6, prefabricated described
Make its both ends there is reserved connection reinforcing bar 111 to stretch out when foundation beam 11, is poured at reserved 111 position of connection reinforcing bar of adjacent foundation beam 11
Concrete is built, maintenance is shaped to the connecting node between the foundation beam 11；Installation is hung inside it when the prefabricated foundation beam 11
Nail 111.
The roof 3 is made as the vertex of a cone shape with steel frame 31 as shown in Figure 1 or dome-shaped roof, Ke Yi in advance
Plate, tarpaulin or cast-in-place concrete on it are laid on steel frame 31 and form the roof 3.
As shown in figure 9, prefabricated connection structure further includes steel plate 46, in each wallboard 21 when the prefabricated wallboard 21
Upper end lining layer 213 on the pre-buried steel plate 46,31 lower end of steel frame on the roof 3 is welded when the roof 3 is installed
It is connected on the steel plate 46.
The insulating layer 212 uses polystyrene, the Side fascia layer 211, lining layer 213 when the prefabricated wallboard 21
It is all made of the concrete layer of arrangement of reinforcement.
Structure using the assembled yurt of the method for construction construction of the present embodiment is as follows:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of assembled yurt, as shown in Figure 1, the assembled yurt includes basic 1, wall
Body 2, roof 3, connection structure, described basic 1, wall 2, roof 3 be fixedly connected sequentially from the bottom to top and form the assembled
Yurt；
Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are the structural schematic diagram of connection structure, and as shown in Figure 2,3, the connection structure includes connecting box 41, set
Cylinder 42, screw rod 43, screw rod 44, nut 45, gasket；The connecting box 41 includes cabinet 411 and U-shaped part 412, the cabinet 411
Offer connecting hole 4112 with opening 4111, on a tank wall of the cabinet 411, the open side of the U-shaped part 412 with it is described
The side that cabinet 411 is not provided with connecting hole 4112 is fixedly connected；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram on basis 1, as shown in figure 4, described basic 1 includes multiple foundation beams 11, each foundation beam
11 structure is as shown in Figure 5,6, and the foundation beam 11 is prefabricated component, and the cross section of each foundation beam 11 is arc-shaped,
Each foundation beam 11 is successively fixedly connected from beginning to end surrounds a hollow cylinder, as shown in fig. 7, in each foundation beam 11
It is embedded with the screw rod 43 that the foundation beam 11 is stretched out in one end；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of wall 2, as shown in figure 8, the wall 2 includes multiple wallboards 21, each wallboard 21
As shown in figs. 9-11, the cross section of each wallboard 21 is arc-shaped structure, and each wallboard 21 is sequentially connected end to end
A hollow cylinder is surrounded, each wallboard 21 is prefabricated sandwich heat-insulation wall plate, and ecto-entad, which is followed successively by, is layered on top of each other connection
Side fascia layer 211, insulating layer 212, lining layer 213；The head end of each wallboard 21 and lower end, which all have, to be embedded in described
The connecting box 41 on wallboard layer 213, tail end then has the sleeve 42 being embedded on the lining layer 213, pre-buried
41 cabinet 411 of all connecting boxs on the wallboard 21 opening 4111 into the hollow cylinder surrounded by the wallboard 21
Portion is opened wide, attachment structure schematic diagram of the Figure 13 between wallboard and wallboard, and each 21 joint of wallboard is described as shown in figure 12
Connecting box 41 and 42 position of the sleeve correspond, and described 44 one end of screw rod is fixedly connected with the sleeve 42, and the other end is worn
It crosses the connecting hole 4112 of 41 cabinet 411 of connecting box corresponding with 42 position of sleeve and protrudes into the cabinet 411
Portion makes each wallboard and being located at the end assembly nut 45 inside the cabinet 411, gasket in the screw rod 44 and tightening
It is connected and fixed between 21；
The foundation beam 11 is identical as the quantity of the wallboard 21 and position, cross sectional shape correspond, the wallboard 21
The hollow cylinder surrounded is connected on the upside of the hollow cylinder that the foundation beam 11 surrounds and generally forms a hollow cylinder, institute
41 position of connecting box for stating 21 lower end of position and corresponding wallboard of the screw rod 43 on foundation beam 11 corresponds, figure
12 be the attachment structure schematic diagram of basic beam and wallboard, and as shown in figure 13, the screw rod 43 passes through corresponding connecting box 41
The connecting hole 4112 of cabinet 411 simultaneously protrudes into inside the cabinet 411, by being located inside the cabinet 411 in the screw rod 43
End assembly nut 45, gasket and tighten and make to be connected and fixed between the foundation beam 11 and the wallboard 21.
The screw thread for connecting the screw rod 44 is provided on the sleeve 42, between the sleeve 42 and the screw rod 44
Be fixedly connected mode be spirally connected.
All foundation beams 11, the wallboard 21 arc length be equal；The quantity of the foundation beam 11 is four, described
The quantity of wallboard 21 is four pieces.Preferably, the quantity of foundation beam 11 and wallboard 21 can also be more or less than four.
Each foundation beam 11 is the beams of concrete of arrangement of reinforcement；There is reserved connection reinforcing bar 111 at 11 both ends of foundation beam
It stretches out, is formed a fixed connection between the foundation beam 11 by the casting concrete at reserved connection reinforcing bar 111.
It is provided in each foundation beam 11 and hangs nail 112.
The roof 3 is vertex of a cone shape with steel frame 31 or dome-shaped roof, can be laid on steel frame 31 plate,
Tarpaulin or on it cast-in-place concrete and form the roof 3.
As shown in figure 9, the connection structure further includes steel plate 46, the upper end of each wallboard 21, which all has, is embedded in institute
The steel plate 46 on lining layer 213 is stated, by by the steel frame 31 on the roof 3 between the roof 3 and the wall 2
Lower end is soldered on the steel plate 46 and is connected and fixed.
212 material of insulating layer is polystyrene, and the Side fascia layer 211, lining layer 213 are the coagulation of arrangement of reinforcement
Soil layer.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method of construction of assembled yurt, it is characterised in that: the method for construction includes the following steps:
(1) prefabrication includes the connection structure of connecting box (41), sleeve (42), screw rod (43), screw rod (44), nut (45):
The connecting box (41) includes cabinet (411) and U-shaped part (412), is arranged on the cabinet (411) open (4111), in institute
It states and opens up connecting hole (4112) on a tank wall of cabinet (411), by the open side of the U-shaped part (412) and the cabinet (411)
The side for being not provided with connecting hole (4112), which is fixedly connected, is made the connecting box (41)；
(2) the multiple foundation beams of prefabrication (11): the cross section of the foundation beam (11) obtained is arc-shaped, Ge Gesuo
It states foundation beam (11) and can successively be fixedly connected from beginning to end and surround a hollow cylinder, pre-buried one end is stretched out in the foundation beam (11)
The screw rod (43) of the foundation beam (11)；
(3) the multiple wallboards of prefabrication (21): the cross section of the wallboard (21) obtained is arc-shaped, and the wallboard
(21) identical as the quantity of the foundation beam (11) and cross sectional shape corresponds, and each wallboard (21) can successively from beginning to end
Connection surrounds a hollow cylinder, and Sandwich insulation wallboard is made in each wallboard (21), including ecto-entad stacks gradually company
Side fascia layer (211), insulating layer (212), the lining layer (213) connect；
The pre-buried connecting box (41), tail end lining layer on the head end and lower end lining layer (213) of each wallboard (21)
(213) the pre-buried sleeve (42) on, whens pre-buried connecting box (41), make cabinet opening to wallboard (21) interior open, described
Sleeve (42) position of wallboard (21) head end connecting box (41) and the wallboard tail end to connect with the wallboard (21) corresponds, described
Screw rod (43) position one on the connecting box (41) of wallboard (21) lower end and the foundation beam (11) corresponding with the wallboard is a pair of
It answers；
(4) prefabrication roof (3)；
(5) yurt build on-site installation foundation (1): each foundation beam (11) is successively fixedly connected from beginning to end and surrounds one
Hollow cylinder forms basic (1)；
(6) wall (2) are installed on basic (1): are successively placed in corresponding base for wallboard (21) is end to end
On plinth beam (11), when placement, makes screw rod (43) extension pre-buried on foundation beam (11) pass through corresponding connecting box (41)
The connecting hole (4112) of cabinet (411), and the cabinet (411) inside is protruded into, then it is located in cabinet (411) in screw rod (43)
One end assembly nut (45) in portion simultaneously tightens and makes to be connected and fixed between the foundation beam (11) and the wallboard (21)；
In wallboard (21) and wallboard (21) joint, the screw rod (43) one end is inserted into from cabinet (411) connecting hole (4112)
It is connected and fixed in the sleeve (42) corresponding with connecting box (41) and with the sleeve (42), screw rod (43) other end passes through
Cabinet (411) connecting hole (4112) simultaneously protrudes into the cabinet (411) inside, is then located at the cabinet in the screw rod (43)
(411) internal one end assembles nut (45) and tightens and make to be connected and fixed between each wallboard (21)；
(7) roof (3) are installed on the wall (2) and form assembled yurt.
2. the method for construction of assembled yurt according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: when prefabricated sleeve (42)
Screw thread of the processing for the screw rod (44) that are spirally connected on the sleeve (42), when connecting wallboard (21) by the screw rod
(44) one end is spirally connected with the sleeve (42).
3. the method for construction of assembled yurt according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the prefabricated foundation beam (11)
Make all foundation beams (11), the arc length of wallboard (21) equal when with the wallboard (21).
4. the method for construction of assembled yurt according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: prefabricated four foundation beams
(11), the prefabricated four pieces wallboards (21).
5. the method for construction of assembled yurt according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the casting concrete on reinforcing bar
The foundation beam (11) are made.
6. the method for construction of assembled yurt according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the prefabricated foundation beam (11)
When make its both ends there is reserved connection reinforcing bar (111) to stretch out, poured at reserved connection reinforcing bar (111) position of adjacent foundation beam (11)
Concrete, maintenance are shaped to the connecting node between the foundation beam (11).
7. the method for construction of assembled yurt according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the prefabricated foundation beam (11)
When inside it installation hang nail (111).
8. the method for construction of assembled yurt according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the roof (3) are prefabricated
For with steel frame (31) vertex of a cone shape or dome-shaped roof.
9. the method for construction of assembled yurt according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: prefabricated connection structure is also wrapped
It includes steel plate (46), it is pre-buried described on the upper end lining layer (213) of each wallboard (21) when prefabricated wallboard (21)
Steel frame (31) lower end of the roof (3) is soldered on the steel plate (46) by steel plate (46) when installing the roof (3).
10. the method for construction of assembled yurt according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the prefabricated wallboard (21)
Shi Suoshu insulating layer (212) uses polystyrene, and the Side fascia layer (211), lining layer (213) are all made of the coagulation of arrangement of reinforcement
Soil layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810832574.3A CN108952162A (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | A kind of method of construction of assembled yurt |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810832574.3A CN108952162A (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | A kind of method of construction of assembled yurt |
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| CN108952162A true CN108952162A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
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ID=64463993
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810832574.3A Pending CN108952162A (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | A kind of method of construction of assembled yurt |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110805286A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-02-18 | 上海丹竹建筑工程技术开发有限公司 | A prefabricated yurt |
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| US6058672A (en) * | 1998-06-03 | 2000-05-09 | Mcclellan; Robert B. | Construction of wall panel and panel structure |
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| CN202215008U (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2012-05-09 | 李卫东 | Novel assembly structure of Mongolian yurt |
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| CN110805286A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-02-18 | 上海丹竹建筑工程技术开发有限公司 | A prefabricated yurt |
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Application publication date: 20181207 |