CN108942386A

CN108942386A - A kind of lathe safety device

Info

Publication number: CN108942386A
Application number: CN201810682998.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金文兵
Original assignee: Zhejiang Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-06-27
Filing date: 2018-06-27
Publication date: 2018-12-07

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of lathe safety devices, including lathe body and shield, the bottom of the shield is provided with pulley, the upper surface of the lathe body is provided with sliding slot, on the chute, the inner sidewall upper portion of the shield is equipped with driving cylinder for the pulley sliding clamping, and the output end of the driving cylinder is connected with by piston push rod sweeps plate, the plate that sweeps is tightly attached on shield inner sidewall, and the inner sidewall lower part of the shield is provided with collecting tank.The present invention, pass through the shield being arranged in lathe body, the scrap generated when blocking lathe process can effectively be isolated, prevent scrap splashing from damaging to the staff of surrounding, and what is be arranged on shield inner sidewall sweeps plate, can sweep the impurity such as the cutting fluid being adhered on shield inner wall, scrap under the reciprocal promotion of piston push rod, the cleaning difficulty manually to the shield after using is reduced, it is easy to clean, time saving.

Description

A kind of lathe safety device

Technical field

The present invention relates to lathe-techniques field, specifically a kind of lathe safety device.

Background technique

Lathe is the lathe for mainly carrying out turnery processing to the workpiece of rotation with lathe tool.Drill bit also can be used on lathe, expand Hole drill, reamer, screw tap, screw die and checkering tool etc. are processed accordingly.Lathe when processing the workpiece, can generate a large amount of useless Bits, environment is not only polluted in the splashing of these scrap, but also can damage to the staff of surrounding, it is therefore desirable to pacify on lathe Protective device is filled, isolation is carried out to scrap and is blocked.But existing lathe safety device is a kind of common protection mostly Cover, only has the function of blocking scrap, function is more single, can not clean the shield after using, lathe adds It after work, has the impurity such as a large amount of cutting fluid, scrap and is adhered on shield inner wall, need manually to carry out shield clear It is clean, cleaning get up it is very time-consuming and laborious, increase the labor intensity of worker.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of lathe safety devices, to solve lathe peace in the prior art Full protection device, function is more single, can not clean to the shield after using, and after lathe process, has and largely cuts It cuts the impurity such as liquid, scrap to be adhered on shield inner wall, needs manually to clean shield, clean very expense When the problems such as arduously spending.

To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of lathe safety device, including lathe Ontology and shield, the bottom of the shield are provided with pulley, and the upper surface of the lathe body is provided with sliding slot, the cunning Slipping is clamped on the chute, and the front of the shield offers action pane, and the side of the action pane is hinged There is fold door, transparent visual window is provided on the fold door, the inner sidewall upper portion of the shield is equipped with driving cylinder, institute The output end for stating driving cylinder is connected with by piston push rod sweeps plate, and the plate that sweeps is tightly attached on shield inner sidewall, institute The inner sidewall lower part for stating shield is provided with collecting tank, and the collecting tank is internally provided with guiding inclined plate, and the collecting tank leans on The drain inclined tube extended to outside shield, the bottom end of the drain inclined tube are communicated on the side wall of nearly guiding lower one end of inclined plate It is provided with receipts liquid case, the receipts liquid case is mounted on protection cover outer wall, it is provided with mounting plate on the inner cavity roof of the shield, The bottom of the mounting plate is provided with dust absorption fan, and one end of the dust absorption fan is connected with dust hood by sweep-up pipe, described The other end of dust absorption fan is connected to by dust guiding tube with the disposal box being mounted at the top of shield.

Preferably, tool box is provided on the outer wall of the shield, the tool box is located at action pane side, described Tool tray is installed at the top of tool box.

Preferably, the top two sides of the shield are provided with hanging ring, are provided with noise reduction layer in the side wall of the shield, Quieter material is filled in the noise reduction layer.

Preferably, it is connected between the mounting plate and shield by Telescopic suspension rod, is provided with height on the Telescopic suspension rod Degree adjusts bolt.

Preferably, the dust hood is in inverted funnel shape, is provided with headlamp on the outer wall of the dust hood.

Preferably, the plate that sweeps is string configuration, and the plate that sweeps is attached to the one side of shield inner wall equipped with uniform The cleaning bristle of distribution.

Preferably, the sliding slot is equipped with two altogether, and two sliding slots are horizontally set on the front and back of lathe body upper surface respectively Two sides, the pulley is for there are four setting, every two pulley is one group, and two groups of pulleys are separately mounted to the two sides of the bottom of shield simultaneously Sliding is connected on two sliding slots respectively.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: of the invention, structure is simple, easy to use, in lathe body The scrap generated when blocking lathe process can be effectively isolated in the shield of upper setting, prevent work of the scrap splashing to surrounding Personnel damage, and improve the safety of use, and what is be arranged on shield inner sidewall sweeps plate, can be in piston push rod It is reciprocal push under, sweep the impurity such as the cutting fluid being adhered on shield inner wall, scrap, without manually to using after It is cleaned inside shield, reduces cleaning difficulty, clean more convenient, time saving, collecting tank, the guiding inclined plate of setting With drain inclined tube, it can not only make the impurity such as the cutting fluid swept, scrap swimmingly be drained into and receive in liquid case, so as to subsequent Centralized processing, and can be avoided the impurity swept and fall in lathe equipments, it is ensured that the equipment on lathe will not be done Dirty, dust absorption fan, dust hood and the disposal box of setting can timely absorb dust when removing lathe process in shield, Prevent dust from flying from polluting environment, in addition, the noise reduction layer being arranged in shield side wall, production when can effectively eliminate lathe process Raw noise, improves working environment, in the action pane that shield front opens up, staff is facilitated to pass through action pane pair Lathe is operated, and the transparent windows being arranged on the fold door of action pane observe lathe convenient for staff in real time Machining state is run, the headlamp being arranged on dust suction cover outer wall can effectively illuminate shield internal environment, so that work people Member, which can be more clear, to be observed, and in the tool box of action pane side setting, can be used to store maintenance tool, so as to lathe It is repaired using maintenance tool when failure, the tool tray being arranged at the top of tool box, work when facilitating maintenance Putting for tool, fetches more convenient to use.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is shield schematic diagram of internal structure of the invention；

Fig. 3 sweeps plate sum aggregate liquid trough structure schematic diagram for of the invention；

Fig. 4 is mounting plates structure schematic diagram of the invention；

Fig. 5 is lathe body structural schematic diagram of the invention.

In figure: 1, lathe body；2, shield；3, action pane；4, door is turned down；5, transparent visual window；6, hanging ring；7, it leads Dirt pipe；8, disposal box；9, tool tray；10, tool box；11, drain inclined tube；12, liquid case is received；13, pulley；14, sliding slot；15, Drive cylinder；16, mounting plate；17, piston push rod；18, noise reduction layer；19, plate is swept；20, collecting tank；21, it is oriented to inclined plate；22, Telescopic suspension rod；23, dust absorption fan；24, sweep-up pipe；25, dust hood；26, headlamp.

Specific embodiment

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Fig. 1-5, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of lathe safety device, including lathe body 1 and protection Cover 2, the bottom of shield 2 are provided with pulley 13, and the upper surface of lathe body 1 is provided with sliding slot 14, and the sliding of pulley 13 is connected to On sliding slot 14, by the way that shield 2 is arranged in lathe body 1, the scrap generated when blocking lathe process can effectively be isolated, prevent Only scrap splashing damages the staff of surrounding, improves the safety of use, the front of shield 2 offers operation Window 3 facilitates staff to operate by action pane 3 to lathe, and the side of action pane 3 is hinged with fold door 4, turns over It is provided with transparent visual window 5 on folding door 4, observes the operation machining state of lathe, the inside of shield 2 in real time convenient for staff Wall top is equipped with driving cylinder 15, and the output end of driving cylinder 15 is connected with by piston push rod 17 sweeps plate 19, sweeps plate 19 are tightly attached on 2 inner sidewall of shield, and sweeping plate 19 can sweep under the reciprocal promotion of piston push rod 17 and be adhered to protection The impurity such as cutting fluid, the scrap on 2 inner walls are covered, without manually to cleaning inside the shield 2 after using, reducing Clean difficulty, cleaning is got up more convenient, time saving, and the inner sidewall lower part of shield 2 is provided with collecting tank 20, collecting tank 20 it is interior Portion is provided with guiding inclined plate 21, and collecting tank 20 is communicated on the side wall of guiding lower one end of inclined plate 21 and extends to shield 2 External drain inclined tube 11, the bottom end of drain inclined tube 11, which is provided with, receives liquid case 12, collecting tank 20, guiding inclined plate 21 and the row of setting Liquid inclined tube 11 can not only make the impurity such as the cutting fluid swept, scrap swimmingly be drained into and receive in liquid case 12, so as to subsequent Centralized processing, and can be avoided the impurity swept and fall in lathe equipments, it is ensured that the equipment on lathe will not be dirty, It receives liquid case 12 to be mounted on 2 outer wall of shield, mounting plate 16, the bottom of mounting plate 16 is provided on the inner cavity roof of shield 2 Be provided with dust absorption fan 23, one end of dust absorption fan 23 is connected with dust hood 25 by sweep-up pipe 24, dust absorption fan 23 it is another End is connected to by dust guiding tube 7 with the disposal box 8 for being mounted on 2 top of shield, dust absorption fan 23, dust hood 25 and the dust of setting Case 8 can timely absorb dust when removing lathe process in shield 2, prevent dust from flying from polluting environment, shield 2 Outer wall on be provided with tool box 10, tool box 10 is located at 3 side of action pane, and tool box 10 can be used to store maintenance tool, To be repaired using maintenance tool to it when lathe failure, the top in tool box 10 is equipped with tool tray 9, convenient Tool is put when maintenance, fetches more convenient to use, and the top two sides of shield 2 are provided with hanging ring 6, be convenient for whole device Handling, noise reduction layer 18 is provided in the side wall of shield 2, is filled with quieter material in noise reduction layer 18, noise reduction layer 18 can be effective Elimination lathe process when the noise that generates, improve working environment, pass through Telescopic suspension rod 22 between mounting plate 16 and shield 2 It connects, is provided with height adjustment bolt, the setting of Telescopic suspension rod, convenient for adjusting dust hood according to actual needs on Telescopic suspension rod 22 25 height, dust hood 25 are in inverted funnel shape, are provided with headlamp 26 on the outer wall of dust hood 25, headlamp 26 can effectively shine Bright 2 internal environment of shield, enables staff to be more clear and observes, and sweeping plate 19 is string configuration, sweeps The one side that plate 19 is attached to 2 inner wall of shield is equipped with equally distributed cleaning bristle, and sliding slot 14 is equipped with two altogether, and two sliding slots 14 divide It is not horizontally set on the front and rear sides of 1 upper surface of lathe body, for pulley 13 for there are four setting, every two pulley 13 is one group, two Group pulley 13 is separately mounted to the two sides of the bottom of shield 2 and slides respectively be connected on two sliding slots 14.

The working principle of the invention is: in use, the pulley 13 by 2 bottom of shield is only needed to be connected to lathe body 1 On sliding slot 14 on, it is easy for installation, time saving, and under the protection of shield 2, can effectively be isolated when blocking lathe process The scrap of generation prevents scrap splashing from damaging to the staff of surrounding, improves the safety of use, when lathe works When, power on the device, the powder that dust absorption fan 23 generates when working lathe process through sweep-up pipe 24 and dust hood 25 Dirt siphons away, and these dust are imported into disposal box 8 by dust guiding tube 7, in this way, can prevent dust from flying from polluting environment, when After lathe work, when needing to clean 2 inner wall of shield, starting driving cylinder 15, the driving work of cylinder 15 passes through piston push rod 17 promotions sweep plate 19 and pump on 2 inner wall of shield, sweep and are adhered to the cutting fluid of 2 inner wall of shield, give up The impurity such as bits are hung the impurity swept and are dropped into collecting tank 20, and drop into receipts liquid case from drain inclined tube 11 along guiding inclined plate 21 In 12, the cleaning to shield 2 is completed.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.

Claims

1. A safety protection device for a lathe, comprising a lathe body (1) and a protective cover (2), characterized in that: the bottom of the protective cover (2) is provided with a pulley (13), and the lathe body (1) The upper surface of the upper surface is provided with a chute (14), the pulley (13) is slidably engaged on the chute (14), the front of the protective cover (2) is provided with an operation window (3), and the operation One side of the window (3) is hinged with a folding door (4), and a transparent visible window (5) is arranged on the folding door (4), and a driving cylinder ( 15), the output end of the driving cylinder (15) is connected with a scraper plate (19) through the piston push rod (17), and the scraper plate (19) is closely attached to the inner wall of the protective cover (2), so The lower part of the inner side wall of the protective cover (2) is provided with a sump (20), and the inside of the sump (20) is provided with a slant guide plate (21), and the sump (20) is close to the slant guide plate (21) The side wall of the lower end is communicated with a liquid discharge inclined pipe (11) extending to the outside of the protective cover (2), and the bottom end of the liquid discharge inclined pipe (11) is provided with a liquid collection tank (12), The liquid receiving box (12) is installed on the outer wall of the protective cover (2), the inner cavity top wall of the protective cover (2) is provided with a mounting plate (16), and the bottom of the mounting plate (16) is provided with Dust suction fan (23), one end of the dust suction fan (23) is connected with a dust collection cover (25) by a dust suction pipe (24), and the other end of the dust suction fan (23) passes through a dust guide pipe (7) ) communicates with the dust box (8) installed on the top of the protective cover (2).

2. A safety protection device for a lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: a tool box (10) is provided on the outer wall of the protective cover (2), and the tool box (10) is located at the operating window ( 3) On one side, a tool tray (9) is installed on the top of the tool box (10).

3. A safety protection device for a lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that suspension rings (6) are arranged on both sides of the top of the protective cover (2), and inside the side wall of the protective cover (2) A sound-absorbing layer (18) is provided, and the sound-absorbing layer (18) is filled with sound-absorbing materials.

4. A safety protection device for a lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: the installation plate (16) and the protective cover (2) are connected by a telescopic boom (22), and the telescopic boom (22) is provided with height adjustment bolt.

5. The safety protection device for a lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dust collection cover (25) is in the shape of an inverted funnel, and an illuminating lamp ( 26).

6. A safety protection device for a lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sweeping plate (19) is a strip-shaped structure, and the sweeping plate (19) is attached to the protective cover (2) One side of the inner wall is provided with evenly distributed cleaning bristles.

7. A safety protection device for a lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: two chutes (14) are provided in total, and the two chutes (14) are respectively horizontally arranged on the lathe body (1) On the front and back sides of the upper surface, the pulleys (13) are provided with four, and every two pulleys (13) are a group, and two groups of pulleys (13) are installed on the bottom both sides of the protective cover (2) respectively and respectively Sliding card is connected on two chute (14).