CN108941365A - A kind of steel plate extrusion formation equipment and its extrusion forming process - Google Patents
A kind of steel plate extrusion formation equipment and its extrusion forming process Download PDFInfo
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- CN108941365A CN108941365A CN201810715549.7A CN201810715549A CN108941365A CN 108941365 A CN108941365 A CN 108941365A CN 201810715549 A CN201810715549 A CN 201810715549A CN 108941365 A CN108941365 A CN 108941365A
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 152
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 152
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D53/00—Making other particular articles
- B21D53/16—Making other particular articles rings, e.g. barrel hoops
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- Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
- Presses And Accessory Devices Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of steel plate extrusion formation equipment and its extrusion forming process, including fixed bottom plate, support base, molding machine and pressurizing unit, support sliding slot is provided in the front top of the fixation bottom plate, support base is mounted on the middle part upper surface of fixed bottom plate, molding machine is located at the outside of support base, molding machine is mounted on the top of fixed bottom plate, is connected on the outside of the bottom of pressurizing unit and the upper surface of fixed bottom plate；The molding machine includes molding motor, molding shaft, molding square column, molding bearing, rotary support mechanism, motor bearing piece, motor hydraulic cylinder, press mechanism, side stay hydraulic cylinder, side stay arc block, upper support hydraulic cylinder and upper fagging.The present invention, which can solve when existing existing steel plate when carrying out extrusion process to oil tank staving steel ring squeezes, can be subjected to displacement, can not roll to the side of steel plate, the rolling of the seam crossing of steel plate is difficult, the problems such as rolling effect difference at the top of steel plate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to steel plate extrusion forming technology field, in particular to a kind of steel plate extrusion formation equipment and its it is squeezed into
Type technique.
Background technique
Nowadays with the development of society, vehicle popularity rate is very high, and people's trip is essentially all driving, thus
The quantity of gas station be also it is growing day by day, the oil storage of present gas station's fuel oil is essentially all to be carried out by oil storage tank, oil storage tank
Outer layer be circular steel plate, there is hermetically sealed can in inside, the outer layer plate for oil storage tank be processing is carried out by steel plate to circularize, then
Ring steel circle is welded together, hollow cylinder is formed.
The outer layer steel ring of oil storage tank is process basically by extruding, and procedure of processing is as follows, first cuts steel plate
It is cut into suitable width and length, extrusion forming is carried out to steel plate, then the seam crossing of steel plate is welded, finally by school circle
Equipment by steel ring carry out school circle, this construction method there are the problem of it is as follows, and steel plate squeeze when can be subjected to displacement so that steel plate
Molding effect is poor, can not roll to the side of steel plate, and the seam crossing of steel plate rolls difficulty, and rolling effect is poor at the top of steel plate.
Summary of the invention
It to solve the above-mentioned problems, can the present invention provides a kind of steel plate extrusion formation equipment and its extrusion forming process
With solve it is existing to oil tank staving steel ring carry out extrusion process when existing steel plate squeeze when can be subjected to displacement, can not be to steel plate
Side is rolled, the rolling of the seam crossing of steel plate is difficult, the problems such as rolling effect difference at the top of steel plate；It may be implemented to squeeze steel plate
At cylindric function, have when can be squeezed with steel plate will not be subjected to displacement, the side of steel plate can be rolled, steel plate
The advantages that seam crossing rolling is easy, rolling effect in steel plate top is good.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention uses following technical scheme, a kind of steel plate extrusion formation equipment, including fixation
Bottom plate, support base, molding machine and pressurizing unit are provided with support sliding slot in the front top of the fixation bottom plate, support
Seat is mounted on the middle part upper surface of fixed bottom plate, and molding machine is located at the outside of support base, and molding machine is mounted on fixed bottom
On the top of plate, it is connected on the outside of the bottom of pressurizing unit and the upper surface of fixed bottom plate.
The molding machine includes molding motor, molding shaft, molding square column, molding bearing, rotary support mechanism, electricity
Machine bearing piece, motor hydraulic cylinder, press mechanism, side stay hydraulic cylinder, side stay arc block, upper support hydraulic cylinder and upper fagging, motor are hydraulic
On the bottom of cylinder is mounted at the top of the rear end of fixed bottom plate, molding motor is mounted on the top of motor hydraulic cylinder by motor bearing piece
On, the output shaft for forming motor is connected by shaft coupling with the rear end of molding shaft, is formed and is equipped on the front end of shaft
Profile shaft is held, and molding is distributed with a rotary support mechanism at left and right sides of shaft front end, and rotary support mechanism is mounted on fixed bottom
It on the top of plate, forms and molding square column is installed on the middle part of shaft, press mechanism is mounted on the bottom of molding square column, molding
Side stay hydraulic cylinder is mounted on the left and right side of square column, side stay arc block is mounted on the top of side stay hydraulic cylinder, molding side
The top of column is connected with the bottom of upper support hydraulic cylinder, and fagging is equipped on the top of upper support hydraulic cylinder, and upper fagging is arc
Structure, when specific works, molding machine is able to carry out elevating movement to complete the movement of extrusion forming, control rotation to steel plate
Supporting mechanism is closely supported the front end for forming shaft, is adjusted in synchronism the height of motor hydraulic cylinder and rotary support mechanism,
So that molding shaft is moved to suitable position, press mechanism, side stay arc block and upper support are adjusted according to the size of oil tank at this time
The position of plate, so that it is opposite with the size of oil tank to adjust press mechanism, side stay arc block and the position of the upper fagging size formed
It answers, control pressurizing unit carries out steel plate to be squeezed into circle along the structure of side stay arc block and upper fagging composition, passes through later
Manually the seam crossing of steel plate is welded, molding motor is opened after welding, press mechanism can roll steel ring
School circle.
The pressurizing unit includes squeezing side plate, pressing mechanism, squeezing top plate, squeeze electronic sliding block, squeeze hydraulic cylinder
And rolling mechanism, the upper end left and right sides of fixed bottom plate are mounted on an extruding side plate, squeeze mounting of roof plate and squeeze at two
Between the top of side plate, it is mounted on a pressing mechanism on each medial surface middle part for squeezing side plate, squeezes electronic sliding block peace
On the middle part lower end surface for squeezing top plate, squeezes and extruding hydraulic cylinder is installed on the bottom of electronic sliding block, rolling mechanism peace
On the lower end for squeezing hydraulic cylinder, when specific works, pressurizing unit can carry out extruding movement to steel plate, and pressing mechanism can
The upper end of steel plate is squeezed, the position of the adjustable rolling mechanism of hydraulic cylinder is squeezed, so that rolling mechanism touch steel plate and connects
At seam, the movement for squeezing electronic sliding block is able to drive rolling mechanism and is moved forward and backward, so that the seam crossing to steel plate carries out entirely
Face rolling.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the rotary support mechanism includes support Mobile base, Mobile base
Push rod, mobile hydraulic cylinder and shaft deck support Mobile base by way of being slidably matched and fix the support sliding slot on bottom plate
It is connected, supports the outer end of Mobile base to be mounted at the top of the outer end of fixed bottom plate by Mobile base push rod, shaft deck passes through
Mobile hydraulic cylinder is mounted on the top of support Mobile base, is provided with No.1 semi-circular groove, shaft on rear side of the upper end of shaft deck
It is provided with non-slip rubber block on the inside of the No.1 semi-circular groove of deck setting, is provided with No. two semicircles on front side of the upper end of shaft deck
Shape slot, the radian of No.1 semi-circular groove are greater than the radian of No. two semi-circular grooves, are evenly arranged with ball in No. two semi-circular grooves, have
When body running, rotary support mechanism can be supported effect to the front end of molding shaft, prevent press mechanism from being rotated
When shake, elongation Mobile base push rod make shaft deck that will form rotating axis locking, No.1 semi-circular groove is set on shaft deck
The non-slip rubber block set can be closely attached on molding bearing, the ball being uniformly arranged in No. two semi-circular grooves on shaft deck
It can play the role of auxiliary rotation when forming shaft rotation.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the press mechanism include lower pressure cylinder, push even block, under
Pressure side is won in succession and down-pressure roller, and the company's of pushing block is mounted on the bottom of molding square column by lower pressure cylinder, a left side for the company's of pushing block
It is mounted on a pushing side on right side to win in succession, pushes and lower press rolls is uniformly equipped with by pin shaft on the bottom that side is won in succession
The bottom of wheel, the company's of pushing block is provided with arc electromagnet, and when specific works, steel plate can be pressed down against by press mechanism, and
Steel plate carries out the movement of rotation school circle to steel ring after squeezing, the arc electromagnet that control pushes even block bottom is powered, can
It prevents steel plate to be subjected to displacement when squeezing, extends lower pressure cylinder, steel plate can be expressed to the arc on support base by the company's of pushing block
In shape slot, push side win in succession play the role of with down-pressure roller to steel plate it is molding so that steel plate is extruded with certain radian.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the pressing mechanism include squeeze cylinder, squeeze arc panel,
Arc shaped slider is squeezed, pedestal is squeezed, squeezes supporting plate and smooth wheel, the bottom for squeezing cylinder is mounted on the inside middle portion for squeezing side plate
It on face, squeezes and extruding arc panel is installed on the top of cylinder, squeeze and be evenly arranged with slot on arc panel, squeeze every on arc panel
It is distributed with an extruding arc shaped slider on front side of a slot, squeezes arc shaped slider and is mounted on the lateral surface for squeezing arc panel, squeeze
It presses and extruding pedestal is installed on the rear end of arc shaped slider, the middle part for squeezing pedestal passes through the slot squeezed on arc panel, squeezes supporting plate
It is mounted on the inner end for squeezing pedestal, squeezes to be equipped on the inner end of supporting plate by pin shaft and smooth wheel, when specific works, extruder
Structure can be expressed on side stay arc block and upper fagging when steel plate outer end tilts, and elongation squeezes cylinder, so that smoothing wheel
Be in contact on the outside of the middle part of steel plate, control squeezes arc shaped slider and moves up, and enables and smooths wheel and complete on steel plate side
The extruding at end acts.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the rolling mechanism includes rolling supporting plate, rolling roller, rolling
Telescopic rod, rolling spring, rolling expansion plate and rolling position-limited wheel, rolling supporting plate are mounted on the lower end for squeezing hydraulic cylinder, rolling
The bottom of supporting plate is equipped with rolling roller by pin shaft, and rolling roller is arc idler wheel, and the bottom left and right ends for rolling supporting plate are equal
One rolling telescopic rod is installed, rolling telescopic rod is in tilted layout, rolls and be equipped with rolling expansion plate on the bottom of telescopic rod, rolls
Pressure position-limited wheel is mounted on the bottom of rolling expansion plate by pin shaft, rolls the outer sheath of telescopic rod equipped with rolling spring, specifically
When work, steel plate seam crossing can be carried out extruding joint close by rolling mechanism, when extruding hydraulic cylinder control rolling mechanism moves down,
The rolling roller of arc roller structure can roll steel plate seam crossing, and rolling position-limited wheel can be to steel plate seam crossing two sides
It is supported, steel plate moves outward when preventing steel plate joint close from squeezing.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, it is provided with square groove in the middle part of the extruding side plate, squeezes side plate
The square groove of setting is located at the lower section of pressing mechanism, and feeds idler wheel and be mounted in the square groove for squeezing side plate setting by pin shaft, tool
When body running, transmission can be played the role of when steel plate is fed by squeezing the charging idler wheel installed on side plate square groove.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, arc groove is provided on the middle part of the support base, and support
The left and right ends of seat setting arc groove pass through pin shaft and are equipped with steering idler wheel, when specific works, when press mechanism to steel plate into
When row pressing action, steel plate can be pressed into the arc groove on support base, and steel plate can tilt under the action of turning to idler wheel.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of extrusion forming process of steel plate extrusion formation equipment, comprising the following steps:
(1) steel plate transmits: steel plate is placed into placement steering idler wheel by squeezing the charging idler wheel installed on side plate square groove
On, manually steel plate position is corrected；
(2) squeeze shaft to fix: rotary support mechanism can be supported effect to the front end of molding shaft, prevent from pushing
Mechanism shakes when being rotated, and elongation Mobile base push rod makes shaft deck that will form rotating axis locking, on shaft deck
The non-slip rubber block of No.1 semi-circular groove setting can be closely attached on molding bearing, on shaft deck in No. two semi-circular grooves
The ball being uniformly arranged can play the role of auxiliary rotation when forming shaft rotation；
(3) preliminary to squeeze: the position of press mechanism, side stay arc block and upper fagging is adjusted according to the size of oil tank, so that
It is corresponding with the size of size and oil tank that the position of upper fagging forms to adjust press mechanism, side stay arc block, is adjusted in synchronism electricity
The height of machine hydraulic cylinder and rotary support mechanism, so that molding shaft is moved to suitable position；
(4) bottom squeeze: steel plate can be pressed down against by press mechanism, and control pushes the arc electromagnetism Tie Tong of even block bottom
Electricity can prevent steel plate to be subjected to displacement when squeezing, and extend lower pressure cylinder, and steel plate can be expressed to support base by the company's of pushing block
On arc groove in, push side win in succession play the role of with down-pressure roller to steel plate it is molding so that steel plate be extruded have it is certain
Radian, at this time the both sides of steel plate turn to idler wheel support guide effect under can be upturned；
(5) side squeezes: pressing mechanism can be expressed to side stay arc block and upper fagging when steel plate outer end tilts
On, elongation squeezes cylinder, is in contact on the outside of wheel and the middle part of steel plate so that smoothing, control squeezes arc shaped slider and moves up, and makes
Wheel, which must be smoothed, can complete the extruding movement of steel plate side upper end；
(6) top rolling: the position of the adjustable rolling mechanism of hydraulic cylinder is squeezed, so that rolling mechanism touch steel plate seam
Place, the movement for squeezing electronic sliding block are able to drive rolling mechanism and are moved forward and backward, and the rolling roller of arc roller structure can
Steel plate seam crossing is rolled；
(7) molding motor, lower press school circle: are opened by manually welding the seam crossing of steel plate, after welding
Down-pressure roller on structure can carry out rolling school circle to steel ring；
(8) finished product takes out: after the circle of steel ring rolling school, it is hydraulic to shrink side stay hydraulic cylinder, upper support hydraulic cylinder and pushing
Cylinder controls rotary support mechanism later and moves outward, manually removes steel ring, so as to complete the work to steel plate extrusion forming
Make.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
One, it can be sent out when existing steel plate squeezes when the present invention can solve the existing progress extrusion process to oil tank staving steel ring
It is raw to be displaced, the side of steel plate be rolled, rolling the difficulties such as effect difference at the top of the seam crossing of steel plate rolling difficulty, steel plate
Topic；May be implemented for steel plate to be squeezed into cylindric function, have will not be subjected to displacement when can be squeezed with steel plate, can be to steel plate
Side rolled, the advantages that rolling of the seam crossing of steel plate is easy, rolling effect is good at the top of steel plate；
Two, rotary support mechanism is provided on molding machine of the present invention, before rotary support mechanism can be to molding shaft
End is supported effect, prevents press mechanism from shaking when being rotated；
Three, press mechanism is provided on molding machine of the present invention, steel plate can be pressed down against by press mechanism, and in steel plate
The movement of rotation school circle is carried out after extruding to steel ring；
Four, pressurizing unit of the present invention is provided with pressing mechanism, and pressing mechanism can squeeze the outer upper end of steel plate
Molding movement；
Five, pressurizing unit of the present invention is provided with rolling mechanism, and steel plate seam crossing can be carried out extruding joint close by rolling mechanism.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the first structure diagram between the fixed bottom plate of the present invention and molding machine；
Fig. 3 is the second structural schematic diagram between the fixed bottom plate of the present invention and molding machine；
Fig. 4 be in Fig. 3 C to partial enlarged view；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of shaft deck of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram between the fixed bottom plate of the present invention and pressurizing unit；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of rolling mechanism of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of pressing mechanism of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, embodiment in the application and
Feature in embodiment can be combined with each other.
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, a kind of steel plate extrusion formation equipment, including fixed bottom plate 1, support base 2,3 and of molding machine
Pressurizing unit 4 is provided with support sliding slot in the front top of the fixation bottom plate 1, and support base 2 is mounted on fixed bottom plate 1
On the upper surface of middle part, molding machine 3 is located at the outside of support base 2, and molding machine 3 is mounted on the top of fixed bottom plate 1, squeezes
It is connected on the outside of the bottom of device 4 and the upper surface of fixed bottom plate 1.
The molding machine 3 includes molding motor 31, molding shaft 32, molding square column 33, molding bearing 34, rotation branch
Support mechanism 35, motor bearing piece 36, motor hydraulic cylinder 37, press mechanism 38, side stay hydraulic cylinder 39, side stay arc block 310, upper support liquid
It is logical to form motor 31 on being mounted at the top of the rear end of fixed bottom plate 1 for cylinder pressure 311 and upper fagging 312, the bottom of motor hydraulic cylinder 37
It crosses motor bearing piece 36 to be mounted on the top of motor hydraulic cylinder 37, the output shaft of molding motor 31 passes through shaft coupling and molding shaft
32 rear end is connected, and forms and is equipped with molding bearing 34 on the front end of shaft 32, and molding is divided equally at left and right sides of 32 front end of shaft
It is furnished with a rotary support mechanism 35, rotary support mechanism 35 is mounted on the top of fixed bottom plate 1, forms the middle part of shaft 32
On be equipped with molding square column 33, press mechanism 38 be mounted on molding square column 33 bottom on, form square column 33 left and right side on
It is mounted on side stay hydraulic cylinder 39, side stay arc block 310 is mounted on the top of side stay hydraulic cylinder 39, forms the top of square column 33
It is connected with the bottom of upper support hydraulic cylinder 311, fagging 312 is installed on the top of upper support hydraulic cylinder 311, upper fagging 312 is
Arcuate structure, when specific works, molding machine 3 is able to carry out elevating movement to complete the movement of extrusion forming, control to steel plate
Rotary support mechanism 35 processed is closely supported the front end for forming shaft 32, is adjusted in synchronism motor hydraulic cylinder 37 and rotation supports
The height of mechanism 35 so that molding shaft 32 be moved to suitable position, at this time according to the size of oil tank adjust press mechanism 38,
The position of side stay arc block 310 and upper fagging 312, so that adjusting press mechanism 38, side stay arc block 310 and upper fagging 312
The size of position composition is corresponding with the size of oil tank, controls pressurizing unit 4 along 312 groups of side stay arc block 310 and upper fagging
At structure steel plate is carried out to be squeezed into circle, later by manually welding the seam crossing of steel plate, opened after welding
Molding motor 31 is opened, press mechanism 38 can carry out rolling school circle to steel ring.
The pressurizing unit 4 includes squeezing side plate 41, pressing mechanism 42, squeezing top plate 43, squeeze electronic sliding block 44, squeeze
The upper end left and right sides of pressure cylinder 45 and rolling mechanism 46, fixed bottom plate 1 is mounted on an extruding side plate 41, squeezes top plate
43 are mounted between the top of two extruding side plates 41, are mounted on an extruding on each medial surface middle part for squeezing side plate 41
Mechanism 42 squeezes electronic sliding block 44 and is mounted on the middle part lower end surface for squeezing top plate 43, squeezes on the bottom of electronic sliding block 44
It being equipped with and squeezes hydraulic cylinder 45, rolling mechanism 46 is mounted on the lower end for squeezing hydraulic cylinder 45, when specific works, pressurizing unit 4
Extruding movement can be carried out to steel plate, pressing mechanism 42 can squeeze the upper end of steel plate, and squeezing hydraulic cylinder 45 can adjust
The position of rolling mechanism 46 is saved, so that rolling mechanism 46 touch steel plate seam crossing, the movement for squeezing electronic sliding block 44 is able to drive
Rolling mechanism 46 is moved forward and backward, so that the seam crossing to steel plate is rolled comprehensively.
The rotary support mechanism 35 includes support Mobile base 351, Mobile base push rod 352, mobile hydraulic cylinder 353 and turns
Axis deck 354 supports Mobile base 351 to be connected by way of being slidably matched with the support sliding slot on fixed bottom plate 1, and branch shifts
On the outer end of dynamic seat 351 is mounted at the top of the outer end of fixed bottom plate 1 by Mobile base push rod 352, shaft deck 354 passes through movement
Hydraulic cylinder 353 is mounted on the top of support Mobile base 351, is provided with No.1 semi-circular groove on rear side of the upper end of shaft deck 354,
Non-slip rubber block, setting on front side of the upper end of shaft deck 354 are provided on the inside of the No.1 semi-circular groove that shaft deck 354 is arranged
There are No. two semi-circular grooves, the radian of No.1 semi-circular groove is greater than the radian of No. two semi-circular grooves, uniformly sets in No. two semi-circular grooves
It is equipped with ball, when specific works, rotary support mechanism 35 can be supported effect to the front end of molding shaft 32, prevent from pushing
Mechanism 38 shakes when being rotated, and elongation Mobile base push rod 352 blocks shaft deck 354 by shaft 32 is formed,
The non-slip rubber block that No.1 semi-circular groove is arranged on shaft deck 354 can be closely attached on molding bearing 34, shaft deck
The ball being uniformly arranged in No. two semi-circular grooves on 354 can play the role of auxiliary rotation when forming shaft 32 and rotating.
The press mechanism 38 connects block 382 including lower pressure cylinder 381, pushing, pushing side is won in succession 383 and down-pressure roller
384, the company's of pushing block 382 is mounted on the bottom of molding square column 33 by lower pressure cylinder 381, the left and right sides of the company's of pushing block 382
Be mounted on a pushing side on face and win 383 in succession, push side win in succession 383 bottom on lower press rolls are uniformly equipped with by pin shaft
The bottom of wheel 384, the company's of pushing block 382 is provided with arc electromagnet, and when specific works, press mechanism 38 can squeeze downwards steel plate
Pressure, and the round movement in rotation school is carried out to steel ring after steel plate squeezes, control pushes the arc electromagnet of even 382 bottom of block
It is powered, steel plate can be prevented to be subjected to displacement when squeezing, extend lower pressure cylinder 381, the company's of pushing block 382 can squeeze steel plate
In arc groove on to support base 2, push side win in succession 383 with down-pressure roller 384 play the role of to steel plate it is molding so that steel plate
It is extruded with certain radian.
The pressing mechanism 42 includes squeezing cylinder 421, squeezing arc panel 422, squeeze arc shaped slider 423, squeeze
Pedestal 424 squeezes supporting plate 425 and smooths wheel 426, and the bottom for squeezing cylinder 421 is mounted on the inside middle portion face for squeezing side plate 41
On, it squeezes and extruding arc panel 422 is installed on the top of cylinder 421, squeeze and be evenly arranged with slot on arc panel 422, squeeze arc
An extruding arc shaped slider 423 is distributed on shape plate 422 on front side of each slot, arc shaped slider 423 is squeezed and is mounted on extruding arc
On the lateral surface of shape plate 422, squeezes and extruding pedestal 424 is installed on the rear end of arc shaped slider 423, squeeze the middle part of pedestal 424
Across the slot squeezed on arc panel 422, squeezes supporting plate 425 and be mounted on the inner end for squeezing pedestal 424, squeeze the interior of supporting plate 425
It is equipped on end by pin shaft and smooths wheel 426, when specific works, pressing mechanism 42 can be squeezed when steel plate outer end tilts
Onto side stay arc block 310 and upper fagging 312, elongation squeezes cylinder 421, so that smoothing wheel 426 and phase on the outside of the middle part of steel plate
Contact, control squeeze arc shaped slider 423 and move up, and enable and smooth the extruding movement that wheel 426 completes steel plate side upper end.
The rolling mechanism 46 includes rolling supporting plate 461, rolling roller 462, rolling telescopic rod 463, rolling spring
464, expansion plate 465 and rolling position-limited wheel 466 are rolled, rolling supporting plate 461 is mounted on the lower end for squeezing hydraulic cylinder 45, rolling branch
The bottom of plate 461 is equipped with rolling roller 462 by pin shaft, and rolling roller 462 is arc idler wheel, rolls the bottom of supporting plate 461
Left and right ends are mounted on a rolling telescopic rod 463, and rolling telescopic rod 463 is in tilted layout, on the bottom for rolling telescopic rod 463
Rolling expansion plate 465 is installed, rolling position-limited wheel 466 is mounted on the bottom of rolling expansion plate 465 by pin shaft, and rolling is flexible
The outer sheath of bar 463 is equipped with rolling spring 464, and when specific works, steel plate seam crossing can be carried out extruding conjunction by rolling mechanism 46
Seam, when the extruding control rolling mechanism 46 of hydraulic cylinder 45 moves down, the rolling roller 462 of arc roller structure can connect steel plate
It is rolled at seam, rolling position-limited wheel 466 can be supported steel plate seam crossing two sides, steel plate when preventing steel plate joint close from squeezing
It moves outward.
The middle part of the extruding side plate 41 is provided with square groove, squeezes the square groove that side plate 41 is arranged and is located at pressing mechanism 42
Lower section, and feed idler wheel 47 and be mounted on by pin shaft and squeezed in the square groove that side plate 41 is arranged, when specific works, extruding 41 side of side plate
The charging idler wheel 47 installed on slot can play the role of transmission when steel plate is fed.
Arc groove is provided on the middle part of the support base 2, and the left and right ends of the setting arc groove of support base 2 pass through
Pin shaft, which is equipped with, turns to idler wheel 21, and when specific works, when press mechanism 38 carries out pressing action to steel plate, steel plate can be pressed into
In arc groove on support base 2, steel plate can tilt under the action of turning to idler wheel 21.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of extrusion forming process of steel plate extrusion formation equipment, comprising the following steps:
(1) steel plate transmits: steel plate is placed into placement steering by squeezing the charging idler wheel 47 installed on 41 square groove of side plate
On idler wheel 21, manually steel plate position is corrected；
(2) squeeze shaft to fix: rotary support mechanism 35 can be supported effect to the front end of molding shaft 32, prevent
Press mechanism 38 shakes when being rotated, and elongation Mobile base push rod 352 blocks shaft deck 354 by shaft 32 is formed
Firmly, the non-slip rubber block that No.1 semi-circular groove is arranged on shaft deck 354 can be closely attached on molding bearing 34, shaft card
The ball being uniformly arranged in No. two semi-circular grooves on seat 354 can play the role of auxiliary rotation when forming shaft 32 and rotating；
(3) preliminary to squeeze: the position of press mechanism 38, side stay arc block 310 and upper fagging 312 is adjusted according to the size of oil tank
It sets, so that the size phase of size and oil tank that the position for adjusting press mechanism 38, side stay arc block 310 and upper fagging 312 forms
It is corresponding, it is adjusted in synchronism the height of motor hydraulic cylinder 37 and rotary support mechanism 35, so that molding shaft 32 is moved to suitable position
It sets；
(4) bottom squeeze: steel plate can be pressed down against by press mechanism 38, and control pushes the arc electricity of even 382 bottom of block
Magnet is powered, and steel plate can be prevented to be subjected to displacement when squeezing, and extends lower pressure cylinder 381, the company's of pushing block 382 can be by steel plate
Be expressed in the arc groove on support base 2, push side win in succession 383 with down-pressure roller 384 play the role of to steel plate it is molding so that
Steel plate is extruded with certain radian, and the both sides of steel plate can tilt upward under the support guide effect for turning to idler wheel 21 at this time
It rises；
(5) side squeeze: pressing mechanism 42 can steel plate outer end tilt when be expressed to side stay arc block 310 with it is upper
On fagging 312, elongation squeezes cylinder 421, is in contact on the outside of wheel 426 and the middle part of steel plate so that smoothing, it is sliding that control squeezes arc
Block 423 moves up, and enables and smooths the extruding movement that wheel 426 completes steel plate side upper end；
(6) top rolling: the position of the adjustable rolling mechanism 46 of hydraulic cylinder 45 is squeezed, so that rolling mechanism 46 touch steel
Plate seam crossing, the movement for squeezing electronic sliding block 44 are able to drive rolling mechanism 46 and are moved forward and backward, the rolling of arc roller structure
Pressing roller 462 can roll steel plate seam crossing；
(7) school circle: molding motor 31 is opened by manually welding the seam crossing of steel plate, after welding, is pushed
Down-pressure roller 384 in mechanism 38 can carry out rolling school circle to steel ring；
(8) finished product takes out: after the circle of steel ring rolling school, shrinking side stay hydraulic cylinder 39, upper support hydraulic cylinder 311 and pushes
Hydraulic cylinder 381 controls rotary support mechanism 35 later and moves outward, manually removes steel ring, squeeze so as to complete to steel plate
Molded work.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and only illustrating for the description in above embodiments and description is of the invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these change and change
Into all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
It defines.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of steel plate extrusion formation equipment, including fixed bottom plate (1), support base (2), molding machine (3) and pressurizing unit
(4), it is characterised in that: support sliding slot is provided in the front top of the fixation bottom plate (1), support base (2) is mounted on solid
On the middle part upper surface for determining bottom plate (1), molding machine (3) is located at the outside of support base (2), and molding machine (3) is mounted on fixation
On the top of bottom plate (1), it is connected on the outside of the bottom of pressurizing unit (4) and the upper surface of fixed bottom plate (1)；Wherein:
The molding machine (3) include molding motor (31), molding shaft (32), molding square column (33), molding bearing (34),
Rotary support mechanism (35), motor bearing piece (36), motor hydraulic cylinder (37), press mechanism (38), side stay hydraulic cylinder (39), side stay
Arc block (310), upper support hydraulic cylinder (311) and upper fagging (312), the bottom of motor hydraulic cylinder (37) are mounted on fixed bottom plate
(1) at the top of rear end, molding motor (31) is mounted on the top of motor hydraulic cylinder (37) by motor bearing piece (36), is formed
The output shaft of motor (31) is connected by shaft coupling with the rear end of molding shaft (32), is formed and is installed on the front end of shaft (32)
Have molding bearing (34), a rotary support mechanism (35), rotation support are distributed at left and right sides of molding shaft (32) front end
Mechanism (35) is mounted on the top of fixed bottom plate (1), is formed and is equipped with molding square column (33) on the middle part of shaft (32), is pushed
Mechanism (38) is mounted on the bottom of molding square column (33), is formed and is mounted on side stay hydraulic cylinder on the left and right side of square column (33)
(39), side stay arc block (310) is mounted on the top of side stay hydraulic cylinder (39), and top and the upper support for forming square column (33) are hydraulic
The bottom of cylinder (311) is connected, and is equipped with fagging (312) on the top of upper support hydraulic cylinder (311), and upper fagging (312) is arc
Shape structure；
The pressurizing unit (4) includes squeezing side plate (41), pressing mechanism (42), squeezing top plate (43), squeeze electronic sliding block
(44), hydraulic cylinder (45) and rolling mechanism (46) are squeezed, is mounted on a squeeze side at left and right sides of the upper end of fixed bottom plate (1)
Plate (41) squeezes top plate (43) and is mounted between the top that two squeeze side plate (41), each medial surface for squeezing side plate (41)
It is mounted on a pressing mechanism (42) on middle part, squeezes electronic sliding block (44) and is mounted on the middle part lower end surface for squeezing top plate (43)
On, it squeezes and extruding hydraulic cylinder (45) is installed on the bottom of electronic sliding block (44), it is hydraulic that rolling mechanism (46) is mounted on extruding
On the lower end of cylinder (45)；
The rotary support mechanism (35) includes support Mobile base (351), Mobile base push rod (352), mobile hydraulic cylinder (353)
With shaft deck (354), support Mobile base (351) by way of being slidably matched with fixation bottom plate (1) on support sliding slot phase
Connection, the outer end of support Mobile base (351) turn on being mounted at the top of the outer end of fixed bottom plate (1) by Mobile base push rod (352)
Axis deck (354) is mounted on the top of support Mobile base (351) by mobile hydraulic cylinder (353).
2. a kind of steel plate extrusion formation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: press mechanism (38) packet
Lower pressure cylinder (381), the company of pushing block (382) are included, side is pushed and wins in succession (383) and down-pressure roller (384), the company of pushing block (382)
It is mounted on by lower pressure cylinder (381) on the bottom of molding square column (33), is respectively mounted on the left and right side of the company of pushing block (382)
There is a pushing side to win in succession (383), push side win in succession (383) bottom on down-pressure roller is uniformly equipped with by pin shaft
(384), the bottom of the company of pushing block (382) is provided with arc electromagnet.
3. a kind of steel plate extrusion formation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pressing mechanism (42)
Including squeezing cylinder (421), squeezing arc panel (422), extruding arc shaped slider (423), extruding pedestal (424), extruding supporting plate
(425) it and smooths wheel (426), the bottom for squeezing cylinder (421) is mounted on the inside middle portion face for squeezing side plate (41), squeezes gas
It is equipped on the top of cylinder (421) and squeezes arc panel (422), squeezed and be evenly arranged with slot on arc panel (422), squeeze arc panel
(422) an extruding arc shaped slider (423) is distributed on front side of each slot, arc shaped slider (423) is squeezed and is mounted on extruding
It on the lateral surface of arc panel (422), squeezes and extruding pedestal (424) is installed on the rear end of arc shaped slider (423), squeeze pedestal
(424) middle part passes through the slot squeezed on arc panel (422), squeezes supporting plate (425) and is mounted on the inner end for squeezing pedestal (424)
On, it is equipped on the inner end of extruding supporting plate (425) by pin shaft and smooths wheel (426).
4. a kind of steel plate extrusion formation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: rolling mechanism (46) packet
Include rolling supporting plate (461), rolling roller (462), rolling telescopic rod (463), rolling spring (464), rolling expansion plate (465) and
It rolls position-limited wheel (466), rolling supporting plate (461) is mounted on the lower end for squeezing hydraulic cylinder (45), rolls the bottom of supporting plate (461)
It is equipped with rolling roller (462) by pin shaft, rolling roller (462) is arc idler wheel, rolls bottom of supporting plate (461) or so two
End is mounted on a rolling telescopic rod (463), and rolling telescopic rod (463) is in tilted layout, on the bottom for rolling telescopic rod (463)
Rolling expansion plate (465) is installed, rolling position-limited wheel (466) is mounted on the bottom of rolling expansion plate (465) by pin shaft, rolling
Press the outer sheath of telescopic rod (463) equipped with rolling spring (464).
5. a kind of steel plate extrusion formation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the extruding side plate (41)
Middle part is provided with square groove, and the square groove for squeezing side plate (41) setting is located at the lower section of pressing mechanism (42), and it is logical to feed idler wheel (47)
Pin shaft is crossed to be mounted in the square groove for squeezing side plate (41) setting.
6. a kind of steel plate extrusion formation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shaft deck (354)
Upper end on rear side of be provided with No.1 semi-circular groove, be provided with anti-skidding rubber on the inside of the No.1 semi-circular groove of shaft deck (354) setting
Blob of viscose, the upper end front side of shaft deck (354) are provided with No. two semi-circular grooves, and the radian of No.1 semi-circular groove is greater than two and half
The radian of circular trough is evenly arranged with ball in No. two semi-circular grooves.
7. a kind of steel plate extrusion formation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the support base (2)
Arc groove is provided in portion, and the left and right ends of support base (2) setting arc groove pass through pin shaft and are equipped with steering idler wheel (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810715549.7A CN108941365B (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | Steel plate extrusion forming equipment and extrusion forming process thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810715549.7A CN108941365B (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | Steel plate extrusion forming equipment and extrusion forming process thereof |
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| CN108941365A true CN108941365A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
| CN108941365B CN108941365B (en) | 2020-08-28 |
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| CN201810715549.7A Active CN108941365B (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | Steel plate extrusion forming equipment and extrusion forming process thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113634678A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-11-12 | 永康市中景金属制品有限公司 | Automatic ring compression system and method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113634678A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-11-12 | 永康市中景金属制品有限公司 | Automatic ring compression system and method |
| CN113634678B (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2023-08-29 | 永康市中景金属制品有限公司 | Automatic compression ring system and method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108941365B (en) | 2020-08-28 |
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Application publication date: 20181207 Assignee: Jixi County Wenxin Machinery Co.,Ltd. Assignor: ANHUI JIXI HUISHAN CHAIN TRANSMISSION Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2023980034960 Denomination of invention: A Steel Plate Extrusion Forming Equipment and Its Extrusion Forming Process Granted publication date: 20200828 License type: Common License Record date: 20230425 |
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