CN108930501A - A kind of flexibility curtain wall - Google Patents
A kind of flexibility curtain wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN108930501A CN108930501A CN201810888266.2A CN201810888266A CN108930501A CN 108930501 A CN108930501 A CN 108930501A CN 201810888266 A CN201810888266 A CN 201810888266A CN 108930501 A CN108930501 A CN 108930501A
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
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- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005269 aluminizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/40—Roller blinds
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/40—Roller blinds
- E06B9/42—Parts or details of roller blinds, e.g. suspension devices, blind boxes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Curtains And Furnishings For Windows Or Doors (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of flexible curtain walls, belong to Energy Conservation Project in Construction field, its inside that exterior wall is set, exterior wall is equipped with exterior window, including at least three layers of aluminizer, curtain distal end chip, curtain bottom end head, side seals and folding-unfolding mechanism, the upper and lower ends of at least three layers aluminizer are connect with curtain distal end chip and curtain bottom end head respectively, it is air space between adjacent aluminizer, the thickness of air space≤5 ㎜, the ratio between the height of air space and thickness >=500, curtain distal end chip is fixed on upper end or the ceiling of the inside of exterior wall, the bottom of curtain bottom end head is provided with lower seals, a side seals are respectively arranged on the interior wall of the two sides of aluminizer.Flexible curtain wall of the invention to can effectively prevent the heat exchange of indoor and outdoor, and then realizes the purpose that building energy consumption is greatly lowered by the way that the heat shielding curtain of one of globality is arranged in the inside of exterior wall.In addition, the occupancy to the interior space is greatly reduced in flexible curtain wall under the premise of heat transfer coefficient is identical.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building energy conservation and consumption reduction fields, and in particular to a kind of flexibility curtain wall.
Background technique
It is well known that the reducing energy consumption of existing building mainly changes wall (adding insulating layer) and changes window (increasing the glass pane number of plies)
It is time-consuming and laborious come what is realized, and higher cost, effect are undesirable.Various reasons lead to existing building reducing energy consumption in batches
It improves, forms nowadays energy saving 30%, 50% and 65% Different Results.Nowadays country again require without exception reach energy conservation 70% with
It is upper just qualified, thus there is the same building once status of reducing energy consumption again.
In addition, the regulation of the room temperature of current building is realized mainly by air conditioner, i.e., by indoor extra heat
Be transferred to it is outdoor or on the contrary, occupy temperature to reach suitable people, for that purpose it is necessary to consume the energy, at the same with noise, pollution and
The problems such as promoting urban heat land effect exists.In addition, air conditioner disease is also caused by its harm.
In order to reduce the use of air-conditioning, External Wall or exterior window is all taken to carry out reducing energy consumption at present.Energy conservation for exterior wall
Transformation, as described above, being typically employed in the mode that insulation board is arranged on exterior wall, there are project amounts for this mode greatly, thickness of wall body
Thicker and with high costs problem.Transformation for exterior window, the applicant are a kind of multifunctional assembled in 2013.1.9 application
Roll-up window (Authorization Notice No. CN102996054B), the multifunctional assembled roll-up window pass through the group of heat holding curtain and air space
Structure is closed, realizes the purpose of indoor heat insulating not consume the passive mode of the energy, to be achieved in terms of energy conservation preferable
Effect, but the exterior window equally exists the larger problem of occupied space due to thickness is thicker.
In conclusion going out in the prior art there are no the excellent energy-saving technical scheme for exterior wall and exterior window globality
It is existing.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is disposed at the inside of exterior wall (containing exterior window) it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of flexible curtain wall, with
The consumption reduction of the lesser interior space occupied to realize significantly external wall energy-saving and air-conditioning.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions: a kind of flexibility curtain wall, setting exist
The inside of exterior wall, the exterior wall are equipped with exterior window comprising at least three layers of aluminizer, curtain distal end chip, curtain bottom end head, side seal
Part and folding-unfolding mechanism for packing up and being unfolded the aluminizer, the upper and lower ends of at least three layers aluminizer respectively with
The curtain distal end chip and curtain bottom end head connect, and are air space between adjacent aluminizer, the thickness of the air space is less than
Equal to 5 ㎜, the ratio between the height of the air space and thickness are more than or equal to 500, and the curtain distal end chip is fixed on the inside of exterior wall
Upper end or ceiling on, the bottom of curtain bottom end head is provided with lower seals, the interior wall in the two sides of the aluminizer
On be respectively arranged with the side seals；In its natural state, after the aluminizer is fully deployed, the aluminizer
Sealing is contacted and formed with the side seals, and the air space is closed space, the lower seals and floor
It contacts and forms sealing.
Further, the folding-unfolding mechanism include positioned at the inside of the curtain distal end chip the first spool and can be by described the
The flexible piece of one spool retracting, the flexible piece drive the curtain bottom end head upwards during being furled by first spool
It is mobile.
Further, the flexible piece is the first advance decline line, and first advance decline line is along the length side of first spool
To being arranged at intervals with more, one end of first advance decline line is close across the bottom with the first volume axis connection, the other end
It is connect after sealing, with the upper end of the inside of exterior wall or ceiling, the two sides of the curtain bottom end head are equipped with for described first
The first line wheel that advance decline line is oriented to.
Further, the flexible piece includes that upper end is all gone up and down with the interior trim film of the first volume axis connection and second respectively
The lower end of line, the interior trim film is connect with the inside of curtain bottom end head, and the lower end of second advance decline line sequentially passes through an act distal end chip
It is connect with around after the second line wheel being arranged on the outside of curtain distal end chip, with the outside of curtain bottom end head, second advance decline line is along institute
The length direction for stating the first spool is arranged at intervals with more.
Further, a transmission region is respectively equipped on the same position of at least three layers aluminizer.
Further, it is arranged at intervals with multiple along its length on any one layer of aluminizer at least three layers of aluminizer
Lead folded film item.
Further, the surface of the curtain bottom end head or internal equipped with for preventing the raw deflection deformation of curtain bottom end hair
Anti- flexed plate.
Further, the one end of the side seals being in contact with the aluminizer is elastic tip, the elastic tip
Surface be equipped with lubricious material.
Further, the lubricious material is silk.
Further, one second spool is provided on the inside of first spool, it is soft to be wound with one on second spool
Property display screen.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, flexible curtain wall of the invention, by the way that the heat shielding curtain of one of globality is arranged in the inside of exterior wall, so as to have
Effect prevents the heat exchange of indoor and outdoor, reaches summer heat-insulated winter warming, reaches the expectation of stable room temperature, to realize substantially
Degree reduces the consumption reduction target of existing building power conservation requirement and Current Building ' operation of air conditioner, meets the improvement of living environment.
2, flexible curtain wall of the invention, the several layers of aluminizers of setting as much as possible in the space of uniform thickness, and aluminizer it
Between air space be again ultra-thin air space, the diadactic structure body tool of the ultra-thin air space of the aluminizer-that the two collectively forms
There are dual synergistic effect, i.e. the thermal convection attenuation of the thermal reflection of aluminium coated and ultra-thin air space, thus than same
The General Spatial laminar structure thermal resistance of thickness increases by 40~50%.Under the premise of identical heat transfer coefficient, flexible curtain wall is substantially
Reduce the occupancy to the interior space.Such as flexible curtain wall is used in southern china, with a thickness of 5~8cm, is used in north of China, it is thick
Degree is 11~18cm.
3, flexible curtain wall of the invention is substantially that a thermal resistance barrier is arranged in the inside of exterior wall, heat exchange is prevented
It realizes the stabilization of room temperature, while being also one of baffle, thus the influence of noise can be reduced.
4, flexible curtain wall of the invention, does not have mechanical movement process, will not generate energy consumption, belongs to environmentally friendly technology,
For green energy conservation and consumption-reducing technological.
5, flexible curtain wall of the invention does not have excessive interference to indoor environment, does not occur or occur less air conditioner disease.
6, the present invention is directed to the reducing energy consumption engineering of existing building, can replace the transformation of traditional External Wall (containing exterior window)
Mode, to reduce project amount and improvement cost.
7, flexible curtain wall of the invention, is provided with flexible display screen, more with an object to the greatest extent to make full use of its space potential
With.
8, it while flexible curtain wall of the invention setting, remains tradition and draws curtain, and flexible curtain wall stealth is drawn in tradition
In curtain, to retain traditional vision and ornamental habit as far as possible.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram when folding-unfolding mechanism is a kind of embodiment in the present invention and aluminizer is fully deployed；
Fig. 2 is that folding-unfolding mechanism is a kind of embodiment in the present invention and aluminizer is in structural representation during packing up
Figure；
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is structural schematic diagram when folding-unfolding mechanism is another embodiment in the present invention and aluminizer is fully deployed；
Fig. 5 is the room temperature control desired effect figure that flexible curtain wall of the invention is applied to In Guangzhou Area；
Appended drawing reference:
10- exterior wall, the outer window opening of 11-, 12- exterior window, 100- interior wall, 20- ceiling, the floor 30-, 40- acts of distal end chips, 41-
Curtain bottom end head, 42- diaphragm clamping plate, 43- lower seals, the anti-flexed plate of 44-, 50- aluminizer, 51- air space, 52- lead folding
Film item, 60- folding-unfolding mechanism, the first spool of 61-, the first advance decline line of 62-, the first line wheel of 63-, 64- interior trim film, 65- second are gone up and down
Line, the second line wheel of 66-, 70- side seals, 71- elastic tip, 72- dentation seam, 73- silk, 80- sound absorbing post, 81- retainer,
The second spool of 90-, 91- flexible display screen.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to
Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
In this application unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " fixation " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, can be with
It is to be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or is integral；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can be straight
It connects connected, the connection inside two elements or the phase interaction of two elements can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
With relationship.For the ordinary skill in the art, it can understand above-mentioned term in the present invention as the case may be
Concrete meaning.
As shown in Figs 1-4, the present invention provides a kind of flexible curtain wall, and the inside of exterior wall 10 is arranged in, is provided on exterior wall 10
Outer window opening 11 is equipped with exterior window 12 on outer window opening 11.It is described flexibility curtain wall include at least three layers of aluminizer 50, curtain distal end chip 40,
Curtain bottom end head 41, side seals 70 and the folding-unfolding mechanism 60 for packing up and being unfolded the aluminizer 50.
Aluminizer 50 is made of the aluminium coated of film ground layer and the one side for being plated in film ground layer, film ground layer with a thickness of 10
μm or so, aluminium coated with a thickness of 300~500nm, therefore aluminizer 50 has excellent folding resistance and good toughness.Due to
The presence of aluminium coated, energy shading, resisting ultraviolet radiation and the radiation protection again of aluminizer 50, has preferable thermal resistance separating performance.
The upper and lower ends of aluminizer 50 are connect with curtain distal end chip 40 and curtain bottom end head 41 respectively, in the two sides of aluminizer 50
A side seals 70 are respectively arranged on the interior wall 100 of (i.e. the left and right sides), side seals 70 are fixed on a sound-absorbing
On column 80, sound absorbing post 80 is fixed on interior wall 100, and sound absorbing post 80 is made of nonflammable foamed material, and sound absorbing post 80 has certain
Soundproof effect, while the structure of multilayer aluminizer equally has certain soundproof effect.Curtain distal end chip 40 and curtain bottom end head 41
Structure it is identical, it is all mainly to be made of muti-piece diaphragm clamping plate 42 that only installation site is different, the upper and lower ends point of aluminizer 50
It is not clamped by two pieces of diaphragm clamping plates 42 on curtain distal end chip 40 and curtain bottom end head 41.By also cross 42 He of laminated diaphragm clamping plate
The bolt of multilayer aluminizer 50 links together aluminizer 50 and diaphragm clamping plate 42.Curtain distal end chip 40 is fixed on the interior of exterior wall 10
On the ceiling 20 of the upper end of side or the inside of close exterior wall 10, the bottom of curtain bottom end head 41 is provided with lower seals 43,
Lower seals 43 and side seals 70 are all preferably made of the small material of elasticity modulus, such as soft foam, side seals 70
At column.In its natural state, after aluminizer 50 is fully deployed, aluminizer 50 is contacted with side seals 70 and is formed close
Envelope, lower seals 43 contact with floor 30 and form sealing.Simultaneously, it is evident that curtain distal end chip 40 and curtain bottom end head 41
Two sides all remain sealing with side seals 70.
The one end of side seals 70 being in contact with the aluminizer 50 be elastic tip 71, the other end then with sound absorbing post 80
Connection, preferably side seals 70 are identical as the material of sound absorbing post 80, and such side seals 70 and sound absorbing post 80 form one
It is whole.Make its elastic tip 71 that there is elasticity, institute by way of in the 71 tooth punching shape of elastic tip of side seals 70 seam 72
The surface for stating elastic tip 71 is equipped with lubricious material, and lubricious material is preferably silk 73 in the present invention, and silk 73 directly covers elasticity
The surface at end 71, the both ends of silk 73 are fixed on inside and outside side seals 70, and silk 73 has lower-cost excellent
Point.It is preferred that being respectively arranged with multiple at L-shaped holdings uniformly distributed along 80 short transverse of sound absorbing post inside and outside sound absorbing post 80
Frame 81, retainer 81 avoid sound absorbing post 80 from bending or bending deformation for making pillared sound absorbing post 80 keep shape constant
Shape.As shown in figure 3, a surface of retainer 81 is bonded with the metope of interior wall 100, and it is fixed by screws on interior wall 100,
It fits with another surface of said one perpendicular and a side of sound absorbing post 80, and by passing through sound absorbing post 80
Bolt assembly be fixed together with sound absorbing post 80.
After aluminizer 50 is unfolded, side and the silk 73 of aluminizer 50 are squeezed, and extruding force is passed to side by silk 73
The elastic tip 71 of portion's sealing element 70 so that flexible deformation occurs for the elastic tip 71 of side seals 70, and then guarantees aluminizer 50
Side and side seals 70 between formed seal.Since 73 surface of silk is smooth, it is unfolded or accepts in aluminizer 50
In the process, because there is the protection of silk 73, the elastic tip 71 of side seals 70 will not be scratched by aluminizer 50.It is big when encountering
When wind weather, exterior window 12 could not block wind completely, inside and outside flexible curtain wall between there are biggish pressure difference, the plating that is unfolded at this time
Aluminium film 50 becomes curved surface from plane, so that the two sides of aluminizer 50 are separated with side seals 70, aluminizer 50 and side seal
The gap formed between part 70 becomes air exhaust passage, so that it is poor to effectively eliminate side pressure inside and outside flexible curtain wall, it is ensured that aluminizer 50 is not
By breakage, guarantee the safety of flexible curtain wall body.
In order to avoid aluminizer 50 is pressed from both sides the foam bad, usual diaphragm clamping plate 42 can select quality softer by diaphragm clamping plate 42
Plate, but the relatively thin and longer feature of diaphragm clamping plate 42, and it is easy to cause to occur more significantly to bend under Gravitative Loads
Deformation, the result of flexure will lead to problem poorly sealed between lower seals 43 and floor 30.For this purpose, the present invention takes
The surface or inside of curtain bottom end head 41 are at least fixed with one piece for preventing act bottom end head 41 from the anti-flexed plate of deflection deformation occurs
44, anti-flexed plate 44 is hard plastic board or horminess metal plate, is preferably respectively fixed with one piece in the two sides of curtain bottom end head 41 and prevents scratching
Bent plate 44.
It is air space between two layers of adjacent aluminizer 50, the thickness of air space is less than or equal to 5 ㎜, air space
Thickness is preferably 3~4mm, and the ratio between the height of air space and thickness are more than or equal to 500, and air space as characterized above is
Ultra-thin air space 51.The thickness of air space is determined that the height of air space refers to vertical by the thickness of diaphragm clamping plate 42
Maximum distance on direction between curtain distal end chip 40 and curtain bottom end head 41, i.e., after aluminizer 50 is fully deployed, 40 He of curtain distal end chip
The distance between curtain bottom end head 41.After aluminizer 50 is fully deployed, air space is closed space.
The size of air space thermal resistance mainly by the surface temperature of air space, the radiation coefficient of surfacing, thickness,
Placement location (horizontal, vertical or inclination), the influence of airtightness.Within the scope of the tectonic scale of air space, radiation heat transfer is not
It is influenced by air space thickness change, is solely dependent upon the radiative property on air space surface.But thermally conductive and convection current and radiation feelings
Condition is completely different, for thickness 2~20 ㎜ air space, thermal resistance with thickness increase and increase, when thickness be greater than 20mm with
Afterwards, the thermal resistance of air space is also just no longer increased with the increase of thickness, after thickness is less than 2 ㎜, in air space
Air is stationary state, and thermal resistance is not also just reduced with the reduction of thickness.
Transmittance process of the heat in ultra-thin air space 51 are as follows: before this in the horizontal direction from the higher side of temperature to temperature
Lower other side transmitting is spent, is then transmitted along the vertical direction from the lower end of air space to upper end, until heat accumulates in sky
The top of gas interbed and no longer direction transmitting horizontally or vertically.Transmitting of the heat in air space is by air space
Air flowing realize.Since in ultra-thin air space 51, air also has vertical side other than the flowing in horizontal direction
To flowing, therefore the normal air interbed phase of ultra-thin air space 51 and same thickness and the ratio between height and thickness less than 500
Than after actual measurement, thermal resistance is about 1.1 times of normal air interbed.
Packing up and being unfolded for aluminizer 50, is realized by folding-unfolding mechanism 60.Since curtain distal end chip 40 is fixed, curtain bottom end head 41
Activity, therefore preferably select by being gone up and down curtain bottom end head 41 so that the folding-unfolding mechanism that aluminizer 50 is stowed away or is unfolded
60.Such folding-unfolding mechanism 60 include positioned at the inside of the curtain distal end chip 40 the first spool 61 and can be by first spool
The flexible pieces of 61 retractings, the first spool 61 are supported on ceiling 20 or on the interior walls 100 that two opposite and can be around itself
Axis rotation, the rotation of the first spool 61 with the same or similar structure of roller shutter by using realizing, due to the structure of roller shutter
It for the prior art, therefore is no longer repeated, and also the mechanism for driving the rotation of the first spool 61 is not shown herein in attached drawing
Come.The flexible piece drives the curtain bottom end head 41 to move up during being furled by first spool 61, curtain bottom end
During first 41 move up, aluminizer 50 is under the action of self-weight, it may occur that is bent and is finally stacked close.Using this
The folding-unfolding mechanism 60 of sample, it is easy to just realize taking down the exhibits for aluminizer 50, and structure will not be too complicated, it is practical.
The flexible piece that can be furled can also be other than common line or rope with certain thickness film.Therefore,
In view of the form of expression more than one of flexible piece, the specific structure of folding-unfolding mechanism 60 also can be therefore different, and the present invention enumerates
Two preferred embodiments are illustrated.
In one embodiment, the flexible piece is the first advance decline line 62, and first advance decline line 62 is along the first volume
The length direction of axis 61 is arranged at intervals with more, the quantity of the first advance decline line 62 reasonable set by the length of the first spool 61,
After one end of first advance decline line 62 connect with first spool 61, the other end passes through the lower seals 43, with
The upper end of the inside of exterior wall 10 or ceiling 20 connect, and the two sides of the curtain bottom end head 41 are equipped with for first advance decline line
62 the first line wheels 63 being oriented to, preferably the first line wheel 63 are fixed on an act lower end for the two sides of bottom end head 41.Due to first liter
Drop line 62 is filament, and lower seals 43 itself have certain elasticity, therefore the first advance decline line 62 passes through lower seals
After 43, the sealing of lower seals 43 will not be impacted.In the present embodiment, since advance decline line is from lower seals 43
Pass through, if therefore advance decline line it is disconnected, maintenance is got up can be very convenient.
In another embodiment, the flexible piece includes the interior trim film that upper end is all connect with first spool 61 respectively
64 and second advance decline line 65, the lower end of the interior trim film 64 connect with the inside of curtain bottom end head 41, second advance decline line 65
Lower end sequentially passes through act distal end chip 40 and around after the second line wheel 66 that 40 outside of curtain distal end chip is arranged in and curtain bottom end 41
Outside connection.Second advance decline line 65 is arranged at intervals with more along the length direction of first spool 61, the second advance decline line
65 quantity reasonable set by the length of the first spool 61.It is preferred that the second line wheel 66 is fixed on the upper of the two sides of act distal end chip 40
End.Since the second advance decline line 65 is that filament will not be to curtain distal end chip after the second advance decline line 65 passes through lower seals 43
40 sealing impacts.It is of course also possible to be filled in the through-hole that the second advance decline line 65 of confession on curtain distal end chip 40 passes through soft
Property material, to guarantee good sealing effect.In the present embodiment, it is passed through due to advance decline line from curtain distal end chip 40, if rising
It is disconnected that line drops, and maintenance is got up relatively, and above one embodiment can seem inconvenient.No matter but upper one embodiment or this implementation
Example, structure are all very simple.Since the color of aluminizer 50 is single, decorative effect is poor, therefore decoration can be arranged on interior trim film 64
Pattern, when aluminizer 50 is unfolded, interior trim film 64 shelters from aluminizer 50, so that the decorative effect of flexible curtain wall can be improved,
Interior trim film 64 usually selects garment material.
Aluminizer 50 using above-mentioned two embodiment as the folding-unfolding mechanism 60 of representative when being accepted, due to aluminizer 50
Width is longer, and again very soft, thus its under the effect of gravity can in the form of irregular bending fold, it is this uncontrollable
Bending fold be easy to cause aluminizer 50 to wrinkle, aluminizer 50 may result in and contact not with side seals 70 after wrinkling
The problems such as good, aluminium coated falls off exists.It therefore, is the generation for avoiding the above problem, it is any one at least three layers of aluminizer 50
(i.e. longitudinal) is arranged at intervals with multiple and leads folded film item 52 along its length on layer aluminizer 50, preferably at least three layers of aluminizer 50
In one layer of selection setting in two layers of aluminizer 50 on the outermost side is above-mentioned leads folded film item 52, lead the length and plating of folded film item 52
The width of aluminium film 50 is adapted, and is respectively provided with multiple along its length in the both side surface of this layer of aluminizer 50 and is led folded film
The folded film item 52 of leading of item 52, both side surface is staggered.It leads folded film item 52 to be fixed in a manner of stickup on aluminizer 50, leads folding
Film item 52 increase indirectly on aluminizer 50 with lead the thickness at the position that folded film item 52 is connect, lead folded film item 52 to be provided with
One layer of aluminizer 50 be bent under self gravity receipts it is folded when, can be to be stacked close at snakelike mode, one layer of aluminizer 50
Receipts it is folded that other several layers of aluminizers 50 can be guided to receive in an identical manner again is folded, finally all aluminizers 50 all can be at snakelike
Mode receive it is folded.
One second spool 90 can also be set in the inside of the first spool 61, the second spool 90 is equally supported on ceiling
20 or two opposite interior walls 100 on and can around own axis, the driving method of the second spool 90 and the first spool 61
Driving method is identical, and all not shown in figures.A flexible display screen 91, flexible display screen 91 are wound on second spool 90
It can be used to receive and show monitor video, monitor video is for the landscape outside monitoring room, in this way when aluminizer 50 and Flexible Displays
Can show outdoor landscape when screen 91 is all unfolded, on flexible display screen 91, thus flexible curtain wall to people it is a kind of it is more friendly, close to from
Right feeling.Certainly, flexible display screen 91 can also be used as home theater come using.The configuration of flexible display screen 91 is mainly for height
End market is selected.For low-end market, then flexible display screen 91 is not configured, and for the popularization of low-end market, elimination disappears
The person of expense because aluminizer 50 it is opaque brought by obstacle, the present invention take in the same position of at least three layers aluminizer 50 at heart
It sets and is respectively equipped with a transmission region, transmission region can be but opaque with transmitted light.Transmission region is preferably in aluminizer 50
Middle and upper part, and occupied area is 10% or so of the area of aluminizer 50.The area of transmission region should not be too large, in order to avoid to aluminizing
The thermal resistance of film 50 is affected.
Flexible curtain wall of the invention is located at 10 inside of exterior wall and tradition is drawn between the outside of curtain, can after expansion tradition draws curtain
Flexible curtain wall of the invention is blocked completely, is drawn within curtain so as to hidden in tradition, to retain traditional view as far as possible
Feel and watch habit.
In the present invention, flexible curtain wall is applied to the area of multiple and different weathers, specifically technical parameter and desired effect
It is as shown in the table:
Upper table is described as follows:
1, the technical indicator of flexibility curtain wall used by embodiment are as follows: by aluminizer and ultra-thin air space diadactic structure structure
At, air space thickness 3mm, thermal resistance value R:0.44/cm, reduction coefficient: summer 0.50, winter 0.75.
2, reduction coefficient factor: exterior wall frame and heat bridge, ventilation, exterior window leak out, indoor electric, solar thermal energy utilize
(the latter two summers are negative energy, winter is positive energy).
3, generally, exterior wall thermal resistance increases R=0.1~0.15 △, and indoor/outdoor temperature-difference increases by 1 DEG C, and this example uses △ R=
0.15 calculates.
4, according to heat transfer coefficient sample calculation: such as In Guangzhou Area summer K=0.9, then thermal resistance R=1/K=1.11, uses
△ R=0.15, then the expected temperature that adjusts in its interior is R/0.15=7.4 DEG C 7.0 DEG C of ≈.
5, it takes a broad view of described in this table, it is good using flexible curtain wall scheme desired effect in each climatic province in China, it unquestionably, will
It replaces existing building reducing energy consumption engineering (change wall and change window) to be feasible and effective.
6, in south China, glass-wall building and flexible curtain wall phase configuration excellent because the former radiate in summer,
The advantage of winter absorption solar energy is by chance the short slab of conventional exterior wall.The cap of glass curtain wall big power consumer can be plucked as a result,
Fall.
Fig. 5 is that flexible curtain wall of the invention is applied to In Guangzhou Area according to Guangzhou 1971-2000 air temperature data
Room temperature controls desired effect figure, as shown in Figure 5:
1, flexible curtain wall of the invention is applied to the area of hot summer and warm winter zone, it is contemplated that energy-saving effect is excellent, and flexible curtain wall is real
Long-term summer, winter solar term temperature distributed area all standing are showed, accordingly it is considered that flexible curtain wall can substitute the room of air conditioner substantially
Warm ability of regulation and control.For the needs for coping with extreme weather, corresponding configuration packaged air-conditioner such as air cooler equipment.
2, it is noted that not considering the influence of exterior wall thermal resistance in embodiment, i.e., with glass curtain wall and flexible curtain wall phase
The desired effect of configuration, it is believed that it is optimum efficiency.
3, it realizes above-mentioned excellent effect and is because flexible curtain wall has with season, sunshine variation with adjustable ability,
Such as flexible curtain wall was unfolded in the daytime and is thermally shielded summer, night winds flexible curtain wall and radiates；Winter is then on the contrary, daytime winds
For flexible curtain wall to absorb sunlight, flexible curtain wall is unfolded to keep warm in night.Traditional exterior wall does not have adjustability, so it is saved
Energy effect is far away from flexible curtain wall of the invention.
4, in summary, it is contemplated that the peripheral structure body first choice glass curtain of the new building to match with flexible curtain wall
Wall, followed by Bao Qiang, big window (not limited by window-wall ratio), this be subversive, and mutually auxiliary phase for traditional idea
At.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, for this field skill
For art personnel, it is clear that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from spirit of the invention or
In the case where essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action
Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state
Bright restriction, it is intended that including all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present invention
It is interior.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of flexibility curtain wall, it is characterised in that: its inside that exterior wall is arranged in, the exterior wall are equipped with exterior window；
It includes at least three layers of aluminizer, curtain distal end chip, curtain bottom end head, side seals and described for packing up and being unfolded
The folding-unfolding mechanism of aluminizer；
The upper and lower ends of at least three layers aluminizer are connect with the curtain distal end chip and curtain bottom end head respectively, adjacent aluminizer
Between be air space, the thickness of the air space is less than or equal to 5 ㎜, and the ratio between the height of the air space and thickness are greater than
Equal to 500；
The curtain distal end chip is fixed on upper end or the ceiling of the inside of exterior wall, and the bottom of the curtain bottom end head is provided with bottom
Sealing element is respectively arranged with the side seals on the interior wall of the two sides of the aluminizer；
In its natural state, after the aluminizer is fully deployed, the aluminizer is contacted and is formed with the side seals
Sealing, the air space are closed space, and the lower seals contact with floor and form sealing.
2. flexibility curtain wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the folding-unfolding mechanism includes being located at the curtain distal end chip
Inside the first spool and can by first spool furl flexible piece, the flexible piece by first spool furl
During drive curtain bottom end head to move up.
3. it is according to claim 2 flexibility curtain wall, it is characterised in that: the flexible piece be the first advance decline line, described first
Advance decline line is arranged at intervals with more along the length direction of first spool, one end and the first volume of first advance decline line
Axis connection, the other end are connect after the lower seals, with the upper end of the inside of exterior wall or ceiling, the curtain bottom end
The two sides of head are equipped with the first line wheel for being oriented to first advance decline line.
4. flexibility curtain wall according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the flexible piece includes upper end all respectively with described the
The lower end of the interior trim film and the second advance decline line of a roll of axis connection, the interior trim film is connect with the inside of curtain bottom end head, and described second
The lower end of advance decline line sequentially passes through act distal end chip and around after the second line wheel being arranged on the outside of curtain distal end chip and curtain bottom end head
Outside connection, second advance decline line are arranged at intervals with more along the length direction of first spool.
5. flexibility curtain wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: divide on the same position of at least three layers aluminizer
It She You not a transmission region.
6. flexibility curtain wall according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: any one layer is aluminized at least three layers of aluminizer
Multiple are arranged at intervals on film along its length and leads folded film item.
7. flexibility curtain wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the surface of the curtain bottom end head or internal be equipped with are used for
Prevent the anti-flexed plate of the raw deflection deformation of curtain bottom end hair.
8. flexibility curtain wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the side seals connect with the aluminizer
One end of touching is elastic tip, and the surface of the elastic tip is equipped with lubricious material.
9. flexibility curtain wall according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the lubricious material is silk.
10. flexibility curtain wall according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: be provided with one second on the inside of first spool
Spool is wound with a flexible display screen on second spool.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810888266.2A CN108930501A (en) | 2018-08-07 | 2018-08-07 | A kind of flexibility curtain wall |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810888266.2A CN108930501A (en) | 2018-08-07 | 2018-08-07 | A kind of flexibility curtain wall |
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| CN108930501A true CN108930501A (en) | 2018-12-04 |
Family
ID=64445076
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810888266.2A Pending CN108930501A (en) | 2018-08-07 | 2018-08-07 | A kind of flexibility curtain wall |
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| WO2001038663A1 (en) * | 1999-11-19 | 2001-05-31 | Xinjian Zou | Method of making external cover of building a double-layer for roofs, walls and floors |
| US20080053628A1 (en) * | 2004-06-07 | 2008-03-06 | Donald Anderson | Multi-layered film window system |
| CN201539187U (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2010-08-04 | 樊大章 | Heat-insulation window |
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Application publication date: 20181204 |