CN108925166A - A method of soil losses when paddy field being avoided to irrigate - Google Patents
A method of soil losses when paddy field being avoided to irrigate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108925166A CN108925166A CN201810602149.5A CN201810602149A CN108925166A CN 108925166 A CN108925166 A CN 108925166A CN 201810602149 A CN201810602149 A CN 201810602149A CN 108925166 A CN108925166 A CN 108925166A
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- Prior art keywords
- support frame
- support construction
- deflector hole
- soil
- rose box
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000012279 drainage procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/31—Self-supporting filtering elements
- B01D29/35—Self-supporting filtering elements arranged for outward flow filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/92—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging filtrate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/16—Cleaning-out devices, e.g. for removing the cake from the filter casing or for evacuating the last remnants of liquid
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to agriculture fields, specifically a kind of method of soil losses when paddy field being avoided to irrigate, the inside of the support construction for the irrigation equipment that this method uses is equipped with the deflector hole for draining of rectangular configuration, and the side wall of support construction is equipped with the filter structure for being used to filter mud correspondingly with deflector hole；The inside of support construction is equipped with the water level regulation structure that cooperation deflector hole adjusts field water level；The top of support construction is equipped with the fixed structure for preventing soil from collapsing, and fixed structure is equipped with for cleaning deflector hole, for the driving structure of bird repellent.The use of support construction complement filter structure of the invention effectively prevents soil erosion during irrigation and drainage, wind-force promotion to the clear mud in deflector hole inside, has the function of bird repellent simultaneously, the inside of support construction is equipped with water level regulation structure, convenient for adjusting the water level in field according to different times, make to irrigate more convenient flexible.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, specifically a kind of method of soil losses when paddy field being avoided to irrigate.
Background technique
The technical measures of moisture needed for supplementing crop for ground obtain stable high yield to guarantee crop normal growth, it is necessary to
Crop is supplied with sufficient moisture, it is under field conditions (factors), often uneven because of precipitation deficit or distribution, it is not able to satisfy crop
To moisture requirement, it is necessary to artificially be irrigated, to mend the deficiency of natural rainfall, irrigate, i.e., irrigated the fields with water, irrigation principle is to fill
The amount of irrigating, irrigation frequency and time will depending on medicinal plant water-requiring property, growing stage, weather, edaphic condition, in due course,
In right amount, Rational Irrigation needs reasonably to control in the rice cultivation process the water in field, to improve the rate of growth of rice.
(1) however traditional rice terrace irrigation system uses in duct type drainage procedure in field and be easy to cause drainpipe
Blocking carries out be easy to causeing soil erosion when draining is irrigated by the way of excavating discharge outlet, not square to the water level control in field
Just.
Summary of the invention
For the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides it is a kind of avoid paddy field from irrigating when soil losses method,
This method stops soil by using blind, to avoid soil washed away, water passes through blind and penetrates into soil
In；This method uses the irrigation equipment of speciality simultaneously, can also reduce the loss of soil, has preferable using effect.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of soil losses when paddy field being avoided to irrigate
Method, this approach includes the following steps：
S1 covers netted blind in the top of soil, the mesh diameter and silk of blind before paddy field irrigation
The mesh diameter of socks is identical；
S2 when irrigation, is irrigated on the basis of S1 using the special irrigation equipment of this method；
Special irrigation equipment includes support construction, filter structure, deflector hole, water level regulation structure, fixation in this method
Structure and driving structure；The inside of the support construction is equipped with the deflector hole for draining of rectangular configuration, the support
The side wall of structure is equipped with the filter structure for being used to filter mud correspondingly with the deflector hole, and the filter structure
It is detachably connected with the support construction；The inside of the support construction is equipped with the institute for cooperating the deflector hole to adjust field water level
State water level regulation structure；The top of the support construction is equipped with the fixed structure for preventing soil from collapsing, and described solid
Determine structure to be detachably connected with the support construction, the fixed structure is equipped with for cleaning the deflector hole, for bird repellent
The driving structure.
Specifically, the support construction includes support frame and limiting slot, the support frame of rectangular configuration is set to described solid
Determine the bottom end of structure, the deflector hole for drainage of rectangular configuration is set to the inside of the support frame, the support frame back
One end from the fixed structure is set to the limiting slot for position limiting sealed of U-shaped structure；Described in ridge is excavated first
The support frame is placed on the inside of groove by the groove of support frame size, fills soil in the limiting slot, makes the branch
Support frame is fixed on ridge, and the setting of the limiting slot enhances the secured performance between the support frame and ridge, effectively anti-
Only destroy by rush of water in drainage procedure ridge, the support frame be rectangular configuration, effectively prevent after long-term use ridge jam on collapsing,
Substantially increase displacement mass.
Specifically, the fixed structure includes multiple retention beads and baffle, the top of the support frame is set to rectangle knot
The baffle of structure, the bottom end of the baffle are equipped with the limit convex of multiple conical structures for limit being equally spaced
It rises, the length of the baffle is greater than the length of the support frame；In the fixation baffle, the retention bead is embedded in soil
In, the retention bead is that conical structure enters in soil convenient for the retention bead, enhances the baffle in soil
Adhesive force effectively prevent from causing ridge to damage during jamming on convenient for walking on the baffle.
Specifically, the water level regulation structure includes adjustable plate, drive rod, sealing strip and guide rail, the support frame it is interior
Portion is equipped with the guide rail for guiding of U-shaped structure, and it is trapezium structure for sealing that the side wall of the guide rail, which is equipped with cross section,
The sealing strip, the adjustable plate is slidably connected with the guide rail, the adjustable plate of the rectangular configuration for adjusting water level
It is slidably connected with the sealing strip, the adjustable plate is slidably connected with the support frame, and two ends of the adjustable plate are half
Cylindrical structure, the drive rod extend to the adjustable plate through the baffle, the drive rod and the support frame it
Between be rotatablely connected, and for drive limit cylindrical structure the drive rod and the adjustable plate between be threadedly coupled；?
When adjusting water level, the drive rod is turned, the drive rod rotation is to drive the adjustable plate in the inside of the support frame
The guide rail on slide, to control the size of the deflector hole, to quickly adjust the water level in paddy field, the sealing strip is
Trapezium structure enhances the leakproofness between the adjustable plate and the support frame, keeps the water level for controlling paddy field more convenient.
Specifically, the filter structure includes Rose Box, connecting tube, barrier set, multiple conduction holes and through-hole, rectangular configuration
The Rose Box and the adjustable plate correspond and be set to the support frame, deflector hole conducting and the Rose Box, institute
The circumferential direction for stating Rose Box is equipped with the conduction hole for draining of multiple rows of multiple row truncated cone-shaped structure, with cylindrical structure
The connecting tube of the cylindrical structure of the through-hole extends to the conduction hole, the through-hole and institute through the Rose Box
Conduction hole conducting is stated, the connecting tube is equipped with the hemisphere of the accommodating cavity with hemispherical dome structure away from one end of the Rose Box
The barrier set of shape structure；Water between paddy field is emitted into the conduction hole from the through-hole, then arranges by the Rose Box
It puts to the deflector hole, is discharged from the deflector hole, the mud in water flow is tentatively hindered by the barrier set of hemispherical dome structure
Every making mud barrier in the outside of the Rose Box, while having the function of unhurried current, the conduction hole is truncated cone-shaped structure, is had
Effect prevents mud from blocking in the conduction hole, effectively prevents field mud as water flow is lost, substantially increases irrigation matter
Amount.
Specifically, the driving structure includes guide rod, driving plate, wind gathering slot, bearing, fixed frame, drive disk and bristle,
The fixed frame is set to the baffle close to one end of the Rose Box, and the bearing is embedded in the inside of the fixed frame, described
Guide rod extends to the Rose Box through the bearing, is rotatablely connected between the guide rod and the fixed frame, described
Guide rod is equipped with the drive disk close to one end of the Rose Box, and the bottom end of the drive disk is equipped with equally distributed for clear
Except the bristle of mud, the other end of the guide rod of cylindrical structure is equipped with the driving plate, pair of the driving plate
The wind gathering slot for claiming two sides to be equipped with prismatic table shape structure；It being acted in wind-force, the driving plate drives the guide rod rotation,
The rotation of drive disk described in the guide rod rotate driving, drives the mud of the inside of the deflector hole to be discharged by the bristle,
Effectivelying prevent mud to assemble in the deflector hole influences displacement mass, while driving plate rotation has the function of bird repellent,
The setting of the wind gathering slot makes to drive effect more preferable.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
(1) a kind of method of soil losses when paddy field being avoided to irrigate of the present invention, the irrigation that this method uses are set
The use of standby support construction complement filter structure effectively prevents soil erosion during irrigation and drainage, improves adjacent
The draining irrigation quality in field.
(2) a kind of method of soil losses when paddy field being avoided to irrigate of the present invention, the irrigation that this method uses are set
Fixed structure in standby support construction is equipped with driving structure, wind-force promotion to the clear mud in deflector hole inside, effectively
It prevents soil plug deflector hole from influencing irrigation quality, while having the function of bird repellent.
(3) a kind of method of soil losses when paddy field being avoided to irrigate of the present invention, the irrigation that this method uses are set
The inside of standby support construction is equipped with water level regulation structure, convenient for adjusting the water level in field according to different times, makes to irrigate more
It is convenient, flexible.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the irrigation equipment that this method uses；
Fig. 2 is the portion A shown in FIG. 1 enlarged diagram；
Fig. 3 is B-B direction cross section structure schematic diagram shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 4 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of adjustable plate shown in Fig. 3 and sealing strip；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of filter structure shown in Fig. 2.
In figure：1, support construction, 11, support frame, 12, limiting slot, 2, filter structure, 21, Rose Box, 22, connecting tube,
23, barrier set, 24, conduction hole, 25, through-hole, 3, deflector hole, 4, water level regulation structure, 41, adjustable plate, 42, drive rod, 43, close
Strip of paper used for sealing, 44, guide rail, 5, fixed structure, 51, retention bead, 52, baffle, 6, driving structure, 61, guide rod, 62, driving plate,
63, wind gathering slot, 64, bearing, 65, fixed frame, 66, drive disk, 67, bristle.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the method for a kind of soil losses when paddy field being avoided to irrigate of the present invention, this method
Include the following steps：
S1 covers netted blind in the top of soil, the mesh diameter and silk of blind before paddy field irrigation
The mesh diameter of socks is identical；
S2 when irrigation, is irrigated on the basis of S1 using the special irrigation equipment of this method；
In this method special irrigation equipment include support construction 1, filter structure 2, deflector hole 3, water level regulation structure 4,
Fixed structure 5 and driving structure 6；The inside of the support construction 1 is equipped with the deflector hole 3 for draining of rectangular configuration,
The side wall of the support construction 1 is equipped with the deflector hole 3 correspondingly for filtering the filter structure 2 of mud, and
The filter structure 2 is detachably connected with the support construction 1；The inside of the support construction 1, which is equipped with, cooperates the deflector hole 3
Adjust the water level regulation structure 4 of field water level；The top of the support construction 1 is equipped with for preventing described in soil collapsing
Fixed structure 5, and the fixed structure 5 is detachably connected with the support construction 1, the fixed structure 5 is equipped with for clear
Wash the deflector hole 3, the driving structure 6 for bird repellent.
Specifically, as shown in figures 1 and 3, a kind of method of soil losses when paddy field being avoided to irrigate of the present invention,
The support construction 1 includes support frame 11 and limiting slot 12, and the support frame 11 of rectangular configuration is set to the fixed structure 5
Bottom end, the deflector hole 3 for drainage of rectangular configuration are set to the inside of the support frame 11, and the support frame 11 deviates from institute
The one end for stating fixed structure 5 is set to the limiting slot 12 for position limiting sealed of U-shaped structure；Ridge is excavated into the branch first
The support frame 11 is placed on the inside of groove by the groove of 11 size of support frame, is filled soil in the limiting slot 12, is made institute
It states support frame 11 to be fixed on ridge, the setting of the limiting slot 12 enhances the fastness between the support frame 11 and ridge
Can, it is effectively prevent the ridge that destroys by rush of water in drainage procedure, the support frame 11 is rectangular configuration, effectively prevent field after long-term use
The ridge jams on collapsing, substantially increases displacement mass.
Specifically, as shown in figures 1 and 3, a kind of method of soil losses when paddy field being avoided to irrigate of the present invention,
The fixed structure 5 includes multiple retention beads 51 and baffle 52, and the top of the support frame 11 is set to the described of rectangular configuration
Baffle 52, the bottom end of the baffle 52 are equipped with the retention bead of multiple conical structures for limit being equally spaced
51, the length of the baffle 52 is greater than the length of the support frame 11；In the fixation baffle 52, the retention bead 51 is embedding
Enter in soil, the retention bead 51 is that conical structure enters in soil convenient for the retention bead 51, enhances the gear
Adhesive force of the plate 52 in soil effectively prevents from causing ridge to damage during jamming on convenient for walking on the baffle 52
It is bad.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, a kind of soil losses when paddy field being avoided to irrigate of the present invention
Method, the water level regulation structure 4 include adjustable plate 41, drive rod 42, sealing strip 43 and guide rail 44, the support frame 11 it is interior
Portion is equipped with the guide rail 44 for guiding of U-shaped structure, and the side wall of the guide rail 44 is equipped with cross section and is used for for trapezium structure
The sealing strip 43 of sealing, the adjustable plate 41 is slidably connected with the guide rail 44, for adjusting the rectangular configuration of water level
The adjustable plate 41 is slidably connected with the sealing strip 43, and the adjustable plate 41 is slidably connected with the support frame 11, the tune
Two ends for saving plate 41 are semi-cylindrical structure, and the drive rod 42 extends to the adjustable plate through the baffle 52
41, it is rotatablely connected between the drive rod 42 and the support frame 11, and the drive for driving the cylindrical structure of limit
It is threadedly coupled between lever 42 and the adjustable plate 41；When adjusting water level, the drive rod 42,42 turns of the drive rod are turned
It moves that the adjustable plate 41 is driven to slide on the guide rail 44 of the inside of the support frame 11, to control the water conservancy diversion
The size in hole 3, to quickly adjust the water level in paddy field, the sealing strip 43 enhances the adjustable plate 41 and institute for trapezium structure
The leakproofness between support frame 11 is stated, keeps the water level for controlling paddy field more convenient.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5, a kind of method of soil losses when paddy field being avoided to irrigate of the present invention,
The filter structure 2 includes Rose Box 21, connecting tube 22, barrier set 23, multiple conduction holes 24 and through-hole 25, the institute of rectangular configuration
It states Rose Box 21 and the adjustable plate 41 corresponds and is set to the support frame 11, the conducting of deflector hole 3 and the Rose Box
21, the circumferential direction of the Rose Box 21 is equipped with the conduction hole 24 for draining of multiple rows of multiple row truncated cone-shaped structure, with circle
The connecting tube 22 of the cylindrical structure of the through-hole 25 of column structure extends to described draw through the Rose Box 21
Discharge orifice 24, the through-hole 25 are connected with the conduction hole 24, and the connecting tube 22 is equipped with band away from one end of the Rose Box 21
There is the barrier set 23 of the hemispherical dome structure of the accommodating cavity of hemispherical dome structure；Water between paddy field is emitted into from the through-hole 25
Then the conduction hole 24 is emitted into the deflector hole 24 by the Rose Box 21, be discharged from the deflector hole 3, in water flow
Mud by hemispherical dome structure the barrier set 23 tentatively barrier, make mud barrier in the outside of the Rose Box 21, together
When have the function of unhurried current, the conduction hole 24 is truncated cone-shaped structure, effectively prevent mud to block in the conduction hole 24, has
Effect prevents field mud as water flow is lost, and substantially increases irrigation quality.
Specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of method of soil losses when paddy field being avoided to irrigate of the present invention,
The driving structure 6 includes guide rod 61, driving plate 62, wind gathering slot 63, bearing 64, fixed frame 65, drive disk 66 and bristle 67,
The fixed frame 65 is set to the baffle 52 close to one end of the Rose Box 21, and the bearing 64 is embedded in the fixed frame 65
Inside, the guide rod 61 extend to the Rose Box 21, the guide rod 61 and the fixed frame through the bearing 64
It is rotatablely connected between 65, the guide rod 61 is equipped with the drive disk 66, the drive disk close to one end of the Rose Box 21
66 bottom end be equipped with it is equally distributed for removing the bristle 67 of mud, the guide rod 61 of cylindrical structure it is another
End is equipped with the driving plate 62, and the symmetrical two sides of the driving plate 62 is equipped with the wind gathering slot 63 of prismatic table shape structure；In wind
Power acts on, and the driving plate 62 drives the guide rod 61 to rotate, 66 turns of drive disk described in 61 rotate driving of guide rod
It is dynamic, it drives the mud of the inside of the deflector hole 3 to be discharged by the bristle 67, effectively prevent mud in the deflector hole 3
Aggregation influences displacement mass, while the rotation of the driving plate 62 has the function of that bird repellent, the setting of the wind gathering slot 63 make to drive
Effect is more preferable.
Support construction 1 is fixed at the ridge of rice field first, makes drainage position of the filter structure 2 towards paddy field,
Water level regulation structure 4 is adjusted to control the irrigation level of the inside of paddy field, filter structure 2 filters during draining irrigation
Mud in water flow prevents soil erosion, and driving structure 6 cleans the mud in deflector hole 3 under the action of the wind, prevents mud poly-
Collection, while driving birds；Specifically have：
(1) support frame 11, is placed on the inside of groove, limited by the groove that ridge is excavated to 11 size of support frame first
Soil is filled in slot 12, is fixed on support frame 11 on ridge, the setting of limiting slot 12 enhances between support frame 11 and ridge
Secured performance, effectively prevent the ridge that destroys by rush of water in drainage procedure, support frame 11 is rectangular configuration, effectively prevent being used for a long time
Ridge jams on collapsing afterwards, substantially increases displacement mass, and in fixed baffle 52, retention bead 51 is embedded in soil, limit convex
It plays 51 to enter in soil for conical structure convenient for retention bead 51, enhances adhesive force of the baffle 52 in soil, be convenient for
It walks on baffle 52, effectively prevents from causing ridge to damage during jamming on；
(2) drive rod 42 is turned, the rotation of drive rod 42 is to drive adjustable plate 41 in the guide rail 44 of the inside of support frame 11
Upper sliding, to control the size of deflector hole 3, to quickly adjust the water level in paddy field, sealing strip 43 enhances for trapezium structure
Leakproofness between adjustable plate 41 and support frame 11 keeps the water level for controlling paddy field more convenient；
(3) water between paddy field is emitted into conduction hole 24 from through-hole 25, is then emitted into deflector hole 24 by Rose Box 21, from
Deflector hole 3 is discharged, and the mud in water flow makes mud barrier in Rose Box 21 by the tentatively barrier of barrier set 23 of hemispherical dome structure
Outside, while having the function of unhurried current, conduction hole 24 is truncated cone-shaped structure, effectively prevent mud to block in conduction hole 24,
Field mud is effectively prevented as water flow is lost, substantially increases irrigation quality；
(4) it is acted in wind-force, driving plate 62 drives guide rod 61 to rotate, 66 turns of 61 rotate driving drive disk of guide rod
It is dynamic, it drives the mud of the inside of deflector hole 3 to be discharged by bristle 67, mud is effectively prevent to assemble influence draining in deflector hole 3
Quality, while the rotation of driving plate 62 has the function of that bird repellent, the setting of wind gathering slot 63 make to drive effect more preferable.
The use of 1 complement filter structure 2 of support construction of the invention effectively prevents soil stream during irrigation and drainage
It loses, improves the draining irrigation quality in adjacent field, the fixed structure 5 in support construction 1 is equipped with driving structure 6, in wind
The promotion of power effectively prevents soil plug deflector hole 3 from influencing irrigation quality, while having drive to the 3 clear mud in inside of deflector hole
The inside of the effect of bird, support construction 1 is equipped with water level regulation structure 4, convenient for adjusting the water level in field according to different times, makes to fill
It irrigates more convenient flexible.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in above embodiment and specification only illustrates the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variation and
Improvement is both fallen in the scope of protection of present invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
Object defines.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method of soil losses when paddy field being avoided to irrigate, which is characterized in that this approach includes the following steps：
S1 covers netted blind in the top of soil before paddy field irrigation, the mesh diameter of blind and silk stocking
Mesh diameter is identical；
S2 when irrigation, is irrigated on the basis of S1 using the special irrigation equipment of this method；
Special irrigation equipment includes support construction (1), filter structure (2), deflector hole (3), water level regulation structure in this method
(4), fixed structure (5) and driving structure (6)；The inside of the support construction (1) is equipped with the institute for draining of rectangular configuration
It states deflector hole (3), the side wall of the support construction (1) is equipped with the deflector hole (3) correspondingly for filtering mud
The filter structure (2), and the filter structure (2) is detachably connected with the support construction (1)；The support construction (1)
Inside be equipped with the water level regulation structure (4) for cooperating the deflector hole (3) to adjust field water level；The support construction (1)
Top be equipped with the fixed structure (5) for preventing soil from collapsing, and the fixed structure (5) and the support construction
(1) it is detachably connected, the fixed structure (5) is equipped with for cleaning the deflector hole (3), for the driving knot of bird repellent
Structure (6).
2. a kind of method of soil losses when paddy field being avoided to irrigate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The branch
Support structure (1) includes support frame (11) and limiting slot (12), and the support frame (11) of rectangular configuration is set to the fixed structure
(5) bottom end, the deflector hole (3) for drainage of rectangular configuration are set to the inside of the support frame (11), the support
Frame (11) is set to the limiting slot (12) for position limiting sealed of U-shaped structure away from the one end of the fixed structure (5).
3. a kind of method of soil losses when paddy field being avoided to irrigate according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is described solid
Determining structure (5) includes multiple retention beads (51) and baffle (52), and the top of the support frame (11) is set to the institute of rectangular configuration
It states baffle (52), the bottom end of the baffle (52) is equipped with the limit of multiple conical structures for limit being equally spaced
Raised (51), the length of the baffle (52) are greater than the length of the support frame (11).
4. a kind of method of soil losses when paddy field being avoided to irrigate according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The water
Position adjustment structure (4) includes adjustable plate (41), drive rod (42), sealing strip (43) and guide rail (44), the support frame (11)
Inside is equipped with the guide rail (44) for guiding of U-shaped structure, and it is trapezoidal knot that the side wall of the guide rail (44), which is equipped with cross section,
The sealing strip (43) of the structure for sealing, the adjustable plate (41) is slidably connected with the guide rail (44), for adjusting water level
The adjustable plate (41) of rectangular configuration be slidably connected with the sealing strip (43), the adjustable plate (41) and the support frame
(11) it is slidably connected, two ends of the adjustable plate (41) are semi-cylindrical structure, and the drive rod (42) is through described
Baffle (52) extends to the adjustable plate (41), is rotatablely connected between the drive rod (42) and the support frame (11), and uses
It is threadedly coupled between the drive rod (42) and the adjustable plate (41) of the cylindrical structure of driving limit.
5. a kind of method of soil losses when paddy field being avoided to irrigate according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The mistake
Filter structure (2) includes Rose Box (21), connecting tube (22), barrier set (23), multiple conduction holes (24) and through-hole (25), rectangle knot
The Rose Box (21) of structure and the adjustable plate (41), which correspond, is set to the support frame (11), and the deflector hole (3) is led
The circumferential direction of logical and the Rose Box (21), the Rose Box (21) is equipped with the institute for draining of multiple rows of multiple row truncated cone-shaped structure
Conduction hole (24) are stated, the connecting tube (22) of the cylindrical structure of the through-hole (25) with cylindrical structure is through institute
It states Rose Box (21) to extend to the conduction hole (24), the through-hole (25) and the conduction hole (24) are connected, the connecting tube
(22) one end away from the Rose Box (21) is equipped with the resistance of the hemispherical dome structure of the accommodating cavity with hemispherical dome structure
Spacer (23).
6. a kind of method of soil losses when paddy field being avoided to irrigate according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The drive
Dynamic structure (6) include guide rod (61), driving plate (62), wind gathering slot (63), bearing (64), fixed frame (65), drive disk (66)
With bristle (67), the fixed frame (65) is set to the baffle (52) close to the one end of the Rose Box (21), the bearing
(64) it is embedded in the inside of the fixed frame (65), the guide rod (61) extends to the Rose Box through the bearing (64)
(21), it is rotatablely connected between the guide rod (61) and the fixed frame (65), the guide rod (61) is close to the Rose Box
(21) one end is equipped with the drive disk (66), and the bottom end of the drive disk (66) is equipped with equally distributed for removing mud
The other end of the bristle (67), the guide rod (61) of cylindrical structure is equipped with the driving plate (62), the driving plate
(62) symmetrical two sides is equipped with the wind gathering slot (63) of prismatic table shape structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810602149.5A CN108925166B (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | Method for preventing soil loss during paddy field irrigation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810602149.5A CN108925166B (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | Method for preventing soil loss during paddy field irrigation |
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| CN108925166A true CN108925166A (en) | 2018-12-04 |
| CN108925166B CN108925166B (en) | 2021-01-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810602149.5A Active CN108925166B (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | Method for preventing soil loss during paddy field irrigation |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111622292A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-09-04 | 邱梦亮 | Dredging device with filtering structure based on hydraulic engineering |
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| CN203977386U (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-12-03 | 鸡西市天合科技有限公司 | Can regulate and control the gate of rice terrace water level height |
| CN205150178U (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-04-13 | 华中科技大学 | Water surface garbage collects ship based on wave energy and wind energy |
| CN205369188U (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-07-06 | 程艳云 | Novel water conservancy pipeline |
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| CN108925166B (en) | 2021-01-19 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210315 Address after: 427000 hongqiyan group, jiaoziya neighborhood committee, jiaoziya Town, Yongding District, Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province Patentee after: Hunan Gengxin Natural Agricultural Park Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 234200 Lingbi County Lingcheng Garden Well Neighborhood Committee, Suzhou City, Anhui Province 333 Patentee before: Xu Meifeng |
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Address after: 427000 hongqiyan group, jiaoziya neighborhood committee, jiaoziya Town, Yongding District, Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province Patentee after: Hunan Ploughing Heart Natural Agricultural Garden Polytron Technologies Inc. Address before: 427000 hongqiyan group, jiaoziya neighborhood committee, jiaoziya Town, Yongding District, Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province Patentee before: Hunan Gengxin Natural Agricultural Park Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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