CN108911351A - Rain reclamation and treatment system suitable for garden landscape - Google Patents
Rain reclamation and treatment system suitable for garden landscape Download PDFInfo
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- CN108911351A CN108911351A CN201810857099.5A CN201810857099A CN108911351A CN 108911351 A CN108911351 A CN 108911351A CN 201810857099 A CN201810857099 A CN 201810857099A CN 108911351 A CN108911351 A CN 108911351A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/286—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using natural organic sorbents or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
- C02F1/488—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields for separation of magnetic materials, e.g. magnetic flocculation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/001—Runoff or storm water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/14—Maintenance of water treatment installations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
This case is related to a kind of rain reclamation and treatment system suitable for garden landscape, including：Settling tank, reservoir, lifting device, filter device, filter vat, Filter column, water pump；Rain reclamation and treatment system suitable for garden landscape of the invention, there is preferable clean-up effect to urban surface sewage especially Rainwater Initial Runoff, it can be widely applied to community, urban road drainage system etc., the rainwater recycle and recycling being particularly suitable in medium-and-large-sized ecological landscape of the garden.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to water treatment fields, and in particular to a kind of rain reclamation and treatment system suitable for garden landscape.
Background technique
China is the country that water resource lacks, and the recycling of water resource is the important means for solving water resource and lacking.With
Urbanization process is goed deep into, and the impermeable surface area such as road, landscape, bridge, building in China city also constantly increases
Long, this results in the rainwater that may penetrate into soil originally that can only wash away now in these impermeable surface flows；Due to
These impermeable surfaces often accumulate the pollutants such as a large amount of dusts, rubbish, and the scrubbed atmosphere of rainfall, wash away city and build
It builds, has swept along a large amount of pollutant.
It is more severe, as urban population is more and more, car ownership, asd number, industry and house refuse
Amount constantly increase, and modern science and technology allow insecticide, deicing salt, pesticide etc. using dirt that is all-pervasive, being swept along in rainfall runoff
Contaminating object includes a large amount of suspended particulate, floating material, organic matter, heavy metal, bacterium etc., and the pollutant in these rainfall runofves is almost
It all concentrates in several millimeters of rainwater of rainfall initial stage, pollutional load is much higher than middle and later periods rainwater, the initial rainwater in some areas
Pollutant index peak is much higher than typical urban sanitary sewage, therefore is that rainwater recycle utilizes to the processing of initial rainwater
Key problem in technology,
China majority city is still in the primary stage to the processing of rainfall initial stage rainwash, at present to rainwater or initial stage rain
Water runoff mostly uses in line disposal options to be discharged into natural water, it is difficult to be effectively treated, it more difficult to accomplish the recycling benefit of rainwater
With.
Since environmental problem is increasingly highlighted in today's society, people pay attention to environmental protection further, and traditional rainwater is in line
It is not able to satisfy requirement of the people to environmental protection, with constantly improve for citizen's ecological, environmental protective theory, traditional in line processing is more next
More people are denounced.Currently, the theory of " ecocity " has been beaten into the every field of engineering by European and American developed countries；With
China carry forward vigorously construction ecology accumulate, ecology infiltration, ecological purification " ecocity " requirement, rainwater innoxious or return
Receipts processing is increasingly taken seriously.
City and scenic spot of today more and more emerge the ecological landscape of the garden of the big scale of construction, the earth's surface rain in these places
Water runoff component is simultaneously uncomplicated, and difficulty in filtration is lower, and water body quality is good after purification, recycling and recycling valence with higher
Value.And in reality, these valuable water resources are made after often doing simple collection by direct emission or only for flushing or non-economy
Object is irrigated.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of can high efficiency filter rainwater, can be used for sewerage system, ecology garden landscape,
The recovery and processing system that can effectively collect simultaneously purifying rainwater of water-deficient area etc..
Material is purified using waste and agricultural by product as Partial filtration it is a further object to provide a kind of
The rain reclamation and treatment system of material.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention discloses a kind of rainwater recycle processing systems suitable for garden landscape
System, including：
Settling tank, upper part maintain an equal level lower than ground surface or with earth's surface；
Reservoir, bottom shape is identical as settling tank, is set to right above settling tank, and reservoir is wherein vertical in one side wall
Rectangle water intaking slot equipped with recess；Rectangle water intaking slot can be used as staff after lifting device rise and clean settling tank
Entrance.
Lifting device, right angle setting are fixed on the side inner wall of water intaking slot, and the lifting device can be manually or mechanically
Control vertical lift；Lifting device is by manually or remotely controlling, to adjust the height and working condition of filter device.
Filter device is mounted on lifting device by fixed frame；The filter device includes：
Filter vat, is tubbiness initial filter device, upper along the vertical symmetrically fixinig plate with holes that is equipped on the inside of bucket wall, bucket wall by
Circular filter core is constituted, and the filter core includes the first filter layer and the second filter layer, and the first filtering layer material includes：Foamed plastics
Grain 20-30wt%, maize cob meal 40-60wt%, plant fiber or chemical fibre 20-30wt%, animal hair 3-5wt%；Institute
The first filter layer to be stated to handle by compression moulding, pressure when compacting is 5-10kg/cm3,60-80 DEG C of press temperature, when compacting
Between 6-8min；Foamed plastics is common packaging waste, light and porous, there is certain support strength, can be used as the first mistake
The filler of filtering layer plays the role of filtering and auxiliary absorption；Maize cob meal has preferable filtering and absorption to the particulate matter in rainwater
Effect；Plant fiber or chemical fibre and animal hair can effectively intercept the filiform to dissociate in rainwater, and can delay first
Material is hardened in filter layer, improves service life.
Second, which filters layer material, includes：ANTHRACITE FILTER MEDIA 20-30wt%, active carbon particle 10-20wt%, quartz sand 20-
30wt%, yellow sand 20-30wt%, Magnaglo 3-5wt%, zeolite powder 4-6wt%；The group of ANTHRACITE FILTER MEDIA and active carbon particle
Conjunction can play preferable filtering and suction-operated；Magnaglo to the suspended particulate of the metals such as iron content, nickel in rainwater have compared with
Good suction-operated, can absorb and filter part heavy metal, and the iron being adsorbed or other be oxidized by the substance with absorption
The iron rust etc. generated afterwards is dissolved in rainwater, and the contaminant molecule micelle for not filtered or being adsorbed in rainwater can be made in reservoir
Flocculation sedimentation in quiescing process is stored, plays the role of further purifying；Quartz sand and yellow sand can prevent the second filtering layer material
It is hardened, filtration resistance is reduced, while also having certain filtration；Zeolite powder has preferably the organic molecule micelle in rainwater
Absorption and rush decomposition.
Filter column is secondary filter, is vertical above filter vat and partially protrudes into filter vat, diameter is small
In filter vat internal diameter, the fixed frame is set to Filter column cylinder top, and it is mutually solid with the lifting device to be fixed by screw part
It is fixed, the Filter column bottom side it is vertical be equipped with symmetrical porous fixed strip, the porous fixed strip and the fixation with holes
Piece matches, and can be fixed by screw part and the fixinig plate with holes height is adjustable is connected and fixed；Filter column and filter vat
Between gap constitute water taking cavity；The helical form being equipped in Filter column up and down filters road, and filtering road lower end is connected with into water
Pipe, upper end is connected with outlet pipe；The outlet face reservoir of outlet pipe；The design in helical form filtering road is increased through primary filtration
Passage path length of the rainwater in Filter column, be conducive to improve filter effect.
Water pump is set to water outlet pipe part, when rainwater treatment amount is larger, can add water pump at water inlet pipe to improve processing
Amount.
Preferably, the Filter column is made of two semicylinders, is offered and is matched respectively on two semicylinders
Helical form recess form complete helical form filtering road when two semicylinder splits；Two semicylinders pass through up and down
End cap splices and tightens together；The end cap up and down is mutually fixed by screw thread with Filter column.The design of splicing makes Filter column can
It dismantles convenient for cleaning.
It is cavity inside described two semicylinders, cavity is equipped with arc first electrode plate far from middle line side；
Glove hole up and down is offered at the Filter column center, is equipped with circular tube shaped second electrode in the glove hole
Plate；First and second electrode plate be respectively provided with when being powered just, secondary step voltage and form electric field, respectively to positively charged or negative in rainwater
Electron ion generates attraction, keeps it close to helical form filtering road side wall respectively and is enriched in dirt collection bag；
Several through-holes are offered at left and right sides of filtering road inner wall, filtering one side through hole edge of road inner wall is equipped with choked flow
Plate, the spoiler be in face of water (flow) direction and the ramp projections that set, the ramp projections and helical form filtering road inner wall are in 5-
15 ° of angles；The angle of spoiler and helical form 5-15 ° of road inner wall of filtering enables spoiler to reduce the stream for flowing through spoiler rainwater
Speed enters charged ion in dirt collection bag under the action of electric field；And when the angle of spoiler and helical form filtering road inner wall is big
It in 20 ° and reach a certain height, the turbulent flow being vortexed is generated when rainwater can be made to flow into spoiler, it could even be possible to dirt collection bag will be entered
Interior pollutant, which is swept along, goes out dirt collection bag, to be difficult to play concentration effect.
It is sealed and installed with dirt collection bag on the through-hole, play the role of capture and is enriched with charged particle in rainwater.
The dirt collection bag is set to helical form and filters pipeline outer wall.
Preferably, it is mixed with the first filter layer in first filter layer before sewage treatment strain or installation in dirt
It is impregnated 24 hours or more in water process bacterium solution.First filter layer can be used as the culture medium of sewage treatment strain, make have sewage
Processing strain enters water body in settling tank, plays the role of further purifying.
Preferably, the dirt collection bag is rubber material, and soft rubber makes dirt collection bag when being pressurized to pressure lower one
It turns on one's side out.
The Filter column cylinder is ceramics or engineering plastics material, ceramic or engineering plastics material corrosion resistance, resistance to erosion.
Preferably, two semicylinder tops of the filter column are equipped with the air inlet pipe being connected with internal cavity, described
Air inlet pipe is connected with supercharging device.
Preferably, when rainfall is smaller, when liquid level is lower in settling tank, can start lifting device lifts filter device
It rises, makes rainwater natural subsidence a couple of days in pond, then filtered supernatant extraction in settling tank with filter device；
When rainfall is larger, starting lifting device control filter device is down to bottom of pond, starts water pump, in first electrode plate
With each led on second electrode plate anode and cathode voltage；Rainwater enters filter vat after passing through filter core, is inhaled into through water inlet pipe
Helical form filters road, road spiral is filtered along helical form under the action of water pump, at this point, in the effect of positive and negative anodes electrode plate
Under, electrification suspended particulate, micelle and the macromolecule contaminant in rainwater are close to two lateral electrodes respectively, under the interference of spoiler
Into and be enriched in dirt collection bag；Rainwater flows out of the water outlet pipe after filtration, purification, stand-by into reservoir storage.
Preferably, the cleaning method of the rain reclamation and treatment system suitable for garden landscape is：Filter column will be stated
Upper and lower end cap removes, and two to be separately stitched together semicylinder respectively washes away its inner wall；For the clear of dirt collection bag
Wash, supercharging device can be opened, increase the intracorporal chamber pressure of semicolumn, the through-hole for entering dirt collection bag on filtering road inner wall and
It turns up, dirt collection bag inner wall is exposed on filtering road inner wall, can easily be cleaned at this time to dirt collection bag inner wall；The cleaning is used
Water may be derived from reservoir, and the water after cleaning is collected in settling tank.
Preferably, in the settling tank after filtration can remainder object containing high density pollution rainwater, water pump can be used
It extracts the part rainwater out, and settling tank inner wall is carried out to scrape bottom cleaning, then concentrate and handled, such as natural evaporation, microorganism
Decompose or deliver sewage plant processing.
Preferably, first and second filter layer, should in time more when filter capacity is decreased obviously in use for some time
It changes；Innoxious burning processing can be used in replaced first filter layer.
Preferably, the plant fiber in first filter layer or chemical fibre can by waste and old clothing, discarded fishing net and
Other fabrics, which are reeled off raw silk from cocoons or shredded, to be made；The foamed plastics is graininess hard or semi-rigid foamed plastics, and grain diameter is
0.01-0.3mm.The pollution of the wastes such as foamed plastics is seen everywhere in life, and waste is made to be effectively used, very environmentally friendly.
Graininess hard or semi-rigid foamed plastics are selected, because of the easily-deformable porosity for making the first filter layer of excessively soft foam grain
Decline, filter capacity reduce.
Rain reclamation and treatment system suitable for garden landscape of the invention, to urban surface sewage especially Rainwater Initial
Runoff has preferable clean-up effect, can be widely applied to sewerage system, ecology garden landscape, water-deficient area etc., can be effective
The recycling for realizing rainwater, in addition, also includeing at least the following beneficial effects：
1, low in cost using trade waste and agricultural by product as the material of the first filter layer, it is easily handled, it is right
Suspended particulate substance in rainwater has preferable filter effect, also has certain suction to the part macromolecular micelle pollutant in rainwater
Attached effect；Due at low cost, the first filter layer can be replaced often, can be used as fertilizer after innoxious burning is handled or filler repeats
It utilizes.
2, it by proportion optimizing, uses and is with ANTHRACITE FILTER MEDIA, quartz sand, yellow sand, Magnaglo, active carbon, zeolite powder
The second main filter layer effectively can filter and adsorb bacterium, macromolecule contaminant and nanoscale suspended particulate in rainwater, mention
High filter effect, carries out deep layer purification to rainwater, long service life can reuse after backwash activation.
3, using upper layer reservoir, the double layer design of lower layer's settling tank reduces occupied area, shortens rainwater and is being recycled
Purifying paths in system, it is energy saving.
4, when amount of rainfall is smaller in sedimentation basin, water level is lower, removes most of pollutant using natural subsidence, save energy
Source and artificial, loss of the reduction to filter device；When Rainfall runoff is larger, filter device is opened, improves water process amount.
5, rainwater enters filter vat by filter core after naturally osmotic filters in settling tank, is then sucked by Filter column
Filter, this set can greatly reduce disturbance of the filter device to water body in settling tank, avoid leading due to mechanical oscillation etc.
Cause the secondary muddiness of water body in settling tank.
6, it is long to considerably increase passage path of the rainwater through primary filtration in Filter column for the design in helical form filtering road
Degree, ensure that filter effect.
7, the electrification suspended particulate, micelle and the macromolecule contaminant that make in rainwater of dirt collection bag and spoiler are along spiral
It is captured under the action of the positive and negative electric field that the first and second electrode plate is formed by dirt collection bag in the way that shape filtering road is advanced and is enriched with it
It is interior.
8, Filter column is spliced by two semicylinders, convenient for dismantling cleaning；Applied by double of cylindrical cavity body
Air pressure makes dirt collection bag turn up, and becomes prone to clean.
9, the first filter core layer is due to making its guarantor containing organic principles, the culture mediums that can be used as sewage treatment strain such as corncobs
It deposits and breeds, when filter vat is placed in settling tank, has part of contaminated water processing strain and enter in settling tank water body, increase rainwater
Purified treatment effect；And due to the presence of the second filter core layer, sewage treatment strain is difficult to enter filtering by the second filter core layer
In column, pollution of the sewage treatment strain to water body in clarifier-tank is prevented.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the rain reclamation and treatment system structural schematic diagram suitable for garden landscape.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of filter device.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of part A.
Specific embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification
Text can be implemented accordingly.
Such as " have " it should be appreciated that used herein, "comprising" and " comprising " term are not precluded one or more
The presence or addition of a other elements or combinations thereof.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, a kind of rain reclamation and treatment system suitable for garden landscape, including：
Settling tank 1, upper part maintain an equal level lower than ground surface or with earth's surface；
Reservoir 2, bottom shape is identical as settling tank 1, is set to right above settling tank 1, reservoir 2 is wherein in one side wall
The vertical rectangle water intaking slot 3 for being equipped with recess；
Lifting device 4, right angle setting are fixed on the side inner wall of water intaking slot, and the lifting device can be manually or mechanically
Control vertical lift；
Filter device 5 is mounted on lifting device 4 by fixed frame 9；The filter device 5 includes：
Filter vat 6, is tubbiness initial filter device, upper on the inside of bucket wall to be equipped with symmetrically fixinig plate 603 with holes, bucket along vertical
Wall is made of circular filter core, and the filter core includes the first filter layer 601 and the second filter layer 602, and the first filtering layer material includes：
20 parts of foam grain, 50 parts of maize cob meal, 25 parts of plant fiber, 5 parts of animal hair；Second, which filters layer material, includes：Nothing
Bituminous coal filters 30 parts, 10 parts of active carbon particle, 20 parts of quartz sand, 30 parts of yellow sand, 5 parts of Magnaglo, 5 parts of zeolite powder；Described first
Filter layer is handled by compression moulding, and pressure when compacting is 6kg/cm3, and 80 DEG C of press temperature, pressing time 6min；
Filter column 7 is secondary filter, is vertical at 6 top of filter vat and partially protrudes into filter vat, diameter
Less than filter vat internal diameter, the fixed frame 9 is set to Filter column cylinder top, and is fixed by screw part and the lifting device 4
It is mutually fixed, the Filter column bottom side it is vertical be equipped with symmetrical porous fixed strip 790, the porous fixed strip 790 and institute
It states fixinig plate 603 with holes to match, and part and the adjustable connection of 603 height of the fixinig plate with holes can be fixed by screw admittedly
It is fixed；Gap between Filter column and filter vat constitutes water taking cavity 710；The helical form being equipped in Filter column up and down filters road
720, filtering road lower end is connected with water inlet pipe 721, and upper end is connected with outlet pipe 722；The outlet face reservoir 2 of outlet pipe 722；
Water pump 8 is set at outlet pipe 722, when rainwater treatment amount is larger, can add water pump at water inlet pipe to improve place
Reason amount.
The Filter column 7 is made of two semicylinders 730, is offered on two semicylinders 730 and to be matched respectively
Helical form recess forms complete helical form filtering road 720 when two semicylinder splits；Two semicylinders 730 pass through
Upper and lower end cap 740 splices and tightens together；The end cap 740 up and down is fixed by screw thread and 7 phase of Filter column.
It is cavity inside described two semicylinders, cavity is equipped with arc first electrode plate 750 far from middle line side；
Glove hole 760 up and down is offered at the Filter column center, is equipped with circular tube shaped second in the glove hole
Electrode plate 761；
Several through-holes are offered at left and right sides of filtering road inner wall, filtering one side through hole edge of road inner wall is equipped with spoiler
771, the spoiler be in face of water (flow) direction and the ramp projections that set, the ramp projections and helical form filtering road inner wall are in 5-
15 ° of angles；Dirt collection bag 772 is sealed and installed on the through-hole.
The dirt collection bag 772 is set to helical form and filters pipeline outer wall.
It is mixed with the first filter layer in first filter layer 601 before sewage treatment strain or installation in sewage treatment
It is impregnated 24 hours in bacterium solution.
The dirt collection bag is rubber material, and the Filter column cylinder is ceramics or engineering plastics material.
Two semicylinder tops of the filter column are equipped with the air inlet pipe 780 being connected with internal cavity, the air inlet pipe
It is connected with supercharging device.
When rainfall is smaller, when liquid level is lower in settling tank, can start lifting device lifts filter device, and rainwater is made to exist
Then natural subsidence a couple of days in pond is filtered supernatant extraction in settling tank with filter device；
When rainfall is larger, starting lifting device control filter device is down to bottom of pond, starts water pump, in first electrode plate
With each led on second electrode plate anode and cathode voltage；Rainwater enters filter vat after passing through filter core, is inhaled into through water inlet pipe
Helical form filters road, road spiral is filtered along helical form under the action of water pump, at this point, in the effect of positive and negative anodes electrode plate
Under, electrification suspended particulate, micelle and the macromolecule contaminant in rainwater are close to two lateral electrodes respectively, under the interference of spoiler
Into and be enriched in dirt collection bag；Rainwater flows out of the water outlet pipe after filtration, purification, stand-by into reservoir storage.
The cleaning method of the rain reclamation and treatment system suitable for garden landscape is：The end cap up and down for stating filter column is torn open
Under, two semicylinders being separately stitched together respectively wash away its inner wall；Cleaning for dirt collection bag can open
Supercharging device increases the intracorporal chamber pressure of semicolumn, so that dirt collection bag is entered the through-hole filtered on road inner wall and is turned up, dirt collection
772 inner walls of bag are exposed on filtering road inner wall, can easily be cleaned at this time to dirt collection bag inner wall；The water for cleaning is desirable
It is collected in settling tank from the water after reservoir, cleaning.
In the settling tank after filtration can remainder object containing high density pollution rainwater, the part can be extracted out with water pump
Rainwater, and scrape bottom cleaning to settling tank inner wall, then concentrates and is handled, and such as natural evaporation, microorganism decomposition or delivers
Sewage plant processing.
First and second filter layer should be replaced in time when filter capacity is decreased obviously in use for some time；Under replacement
Innoxious burning processing can be used in the first filter layer 601 come.
Plant fiber or chemical fibre in first filter layer 601 can by waste and old clothing, discarded fishing net and other knit
Object, which is reeled off raw silk from cocoons or shredded, to be made；The foamed plastics is graininess hard or semi-rigid foamed plastics, grain diameter 0.01-
0.3mm。
Apply example 2
When rainfall is smaller, when the amount of rainfall deficiency collected in settling tank, filter device is risen out of bottom of pond, at this time the
Sewage treatment strain in one filter layer can enter settling tank water body, by 3-5 days standing sedimentations, in addition sewage treatment is used
The catharsis of strain, the contaminated degree of upper layer rainwater in settling tank have been greatly lowered, have at this time dropped to filter device
It is for re-filtering in layer primary water body, the filtering rainwater compared with high-cleanness, high can be obtained, while also can be reduced to filter device
Loss.
Embodiment 3
First filter layer 222 should be replaced in time when filter capacity is decreased obviously in use for some time；It displaces
The first filter layer 222 come is spontaneously dried or is dried, and is handled using innoxious burning；Containing rich in ashes after burning
Rich microelement can be used as alkaline fertilizers for potted flowers and use.
Embodiment 4
222 material of the first filter layer in Example 1, thickness 30cm slowly pour into concentration of suspension on its surface
For the rainwater of 651mg/L, give free rein to filter, the data obtained is as follows：
| Water discharging time (s) | Suspended matter (mg/L) | Unit area (m2) water yield (L/h) | |
| Rainwater after filtering | 11s | 27 | 418 |
Embodiment 5
Filter vat in Example 1, the first filter layer thickness 30cm, the second filter layer thickness 28cm, internal diameter 1.5m,
Bucket depth 1.2m places it in the rainwater that concentration of suspension is 651mg/L, and placed-depth 1m, the data obtained is as follows：
| Water discharging time (s) in bucket | Suspended matter (mg/L) | Unit area (m2) water yield (L/h) | |
| Rainwater after filtering | 24s | 9 | 3160 |
Embodiment 6
Will in embodiment 5 by filtering water deliver third party testing agency, partial detection it is as follows：
| The project indicator | Detection data |
| pH | 6.4 |
| Total dissolved solid (mg/L) | 1690 |
| BOD5(mg/L) | 36 |
| Ammonia nitrogen (mg/L) | 33 |
| Iron (mg/L) | 0.32 |
| Total coli group (a/L) | 3 |
| Coloration | 29 |
| Turbidity | 7 |
| It smells | Without unplessantness displeasure |
Embodiment 7
Rainwater filtered in embodiment 5 is handled again through Filter column, 12h is then stood in reservoir, takes upper layer
Water body is detected, and gained testing result is as follows：
| The project indicator | Detection data |
| pH | 6.9 |
| Total dissolved solid (mg/L) | 960 |
| BOD5(mg/L) | 9 |
| Ammonia nitrogen (mg/L) | 8 |
| Iron (mg/L) | 0.25 |
| Total coli group (a/L) | 3 |
| Coloration | 24 |
| Turbidity | 6 |
| It smells | Without unplessantness displeasure |
As it can be seen that the content of organics in water body further declines, and turbidity slightly has after Filter column processing and 12h are stood
Decline is reduced by the soluble metal impurity content progress of representative of iron.
Embodiment 8
On the basis of embodiment 7, test, gained are compared using unitary variant method to the second filter layer material component
Testing result is as follows：
| Magnet powder content (%) | Iron (mg/L) | BOD5(mg/L) |
| 0 | 0.45 | 38 |
| 2 | 0.33 | 19 |
| 4 | 0.27 | 10 |
| 6 | 0.26 | 12 |
| 8 | 0.27 | 16 |
| 10 | 0.26 | 22 |
It follows that the second filter layer is to ferro element in rainwater after reduction filter excessively etc. under certain Magnaglo content
Metal impurities have certain effect, have enhancing to the further standing sedimentation of the impurity such as larger molecular organics in water body after filtering
Effect.
Embodiment 9
Filter device monomer rainwater treatment amount in embodiment 1 is up to 40m3More than/day, there is treatment effeciency height, energy consumption
Low feature.
In addition, the difference of the internal diameter in road, the first and second electrode plate spacings is filtered according to filtering column diameter, helical form, by
The difference of voltage between staff determines two electrode plates in specific production, due to safety concerns, voltage control between two electrode plates
System is advisable in 1000-2000V, in addition, can wrap up one layer of polyurethane foam or other materials in filter vat outer wall in specifically used
Material, to protect cylinder from external impact and play certain pair of insulation effect.
Embodiment 10
This system is installed in the Urban Parks in somewhere in the middle part of China's spring, there is a large amount of ecological landscape of the garden in the park
With the landscape water bodies such as fountain, lotus pond, through uses in 2 months (period rainfall 87mm), reclaiming clean rainwater about 230m3, account for
1/3 or so of the park spring water total amount, has saved great lot of water resources；The partially recycled purifying rainwater water body is limpid, closes
Free from extraneous odour in one week is stored, cannot be only used for irrigating, clean, the water of landscape water body supplement, after disinfection by chlorine, also can be used
In all production activities in the garden in addition to drinking.
Still further, it was discovered that the part landscape water body of eutrophication will occur after this system filtration, purification, animal in water body
The death rate be substantially reduced, eutrophication is obviously improved.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and embodiment shown and described herein.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of rain reclamation and treatment system suitable for garden landscape, which is characterized in that including：
Settling tank, upper part maintain an equal level lower than ground surface or with earth's surface；
Reservoir, bottom shape is identical as settling tank, is set to right above settling tank, and reservoir is wherein vertically equipped in one side wall
The rectangle water intaking slot of recess；
Lifting device, right angle setting are fixed on the side inner wall of water intaking slot, and the lifting device can be by manually or mechanically controlling
Make its vertical lift；
Filter device is mounted on lifting device by fixed frame, and the filter device includes：
Filter vat, is tubbiness initial filter device, and upper on the inside of bucket wall to be equipped with symmetrically fixinig plate with holes along vertical, bucket wall is by ring-type
Filter core is constituted, and the filter core includes the first filter layer and the second filter layer, and the first filtering layer material includes：Foam grain
20-30wt%, maize cob meal 40-60wt%, plant fiber or chemical fibre 20-30wt%, animal hair 3-5wt%；Second
Filtering layer material includes：ANTHRACITE FILTER MEDIA 20-30wt%, active carbon particle 10-20wt%, quartz sand 20-30wt%, yellow sand
20-30wt%, Magnaglo 3-5wt%, zeolite powder 4-6wt%；First filter layer is handled by compression moulding, when compacting
Pressure be 5-10kg/cm3,60-80 DEG C of press temperature, pressing time 6-8min；
Filter column is secondary filter, is vertical above filter vat and partially protrudes into filter vat, diameter was less than
Lauter tub internal diameter, the fixed frame is set to Filter column cylinder top, and is fixed by screw part and mutually fixes with the lifting device, institute
State Filter column bottom side it is vertical be equipped with symmetrical porous fixed strip, the porous fixed strip and the fixinig plate phase with holes
Match, and part can be fixed by screw and the fixinig plate with holes height is adjustable is connected and fixed；Between Filter column and filter vat
Gap constitutes water taking cavity；The helical form being equipped in Filter column up and down filters road, and filtering road lower end is connected with water inlet pipe, upper end
It is connected with outlet pipe；The outlet face reservoir of outlet pipe；
Water pump, water pump can be added to improve treating capacity when rainwater treatment amount is larger at water inlet pipe by being set to water outlet pipe part.
2. being suitable for the rain reclamation and treatment system of garden landscape as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the Filter column
It is made of two semicylinders, the helical form recess to match is offered on two semicylinders respectively, when two semicylinders
When split, complete helical form filtering road is formed；Two semicylinders are spliced and are tightened together by upper and lower end cap；On described
Lower cover is mutually fixed by screw thread with Filter column；
It is cavity inside described two semicylinders, cavity is equipped with arc first electrode plate far from middle line side；
Glove hole up and down is offered at the Filter column center, is equipped with circular tube shaped second electrode plate in the glove hole；
Several through-holes are offered at left and right sides of filtering road inner wall, filtering one side through hole edge of road inner wall is equipped with spoiler, institute
State spoiler be in face of water (flow) direction and the ramp projections that set, the ramp projections and helical form filtering road inner wall in 5-15 ° of folder
Angle；Dirt collection bag is sealed and installed on the through-hole；
The dirt collection bag is set to helical form and filters pipeline outer wall.
3. being suitable for the rain reclamation and treatment system of garden landscape as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first mistake
Be mixed in filtering layer sewage treatment strain or installation before the first filter layer is impregnated in sewage treatment bacterium solution 24 hours with
On.
4. being suitable for the rain reclamation and treatment system of garden landscape as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the dirt collection bag
For rubber material, the Filter column cylinder is ceramics or engineering plastics material.
5. being suitable for the rain reclamation and treatment system of garden landscape as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the filter column
Two semicylinder tops are equipped with the air inlet pipe being connected with internal cavity, and the air inlet pipe is connected with supercharging device.
6. as described in claim 1 be suitable for garden landscape rain reclamation and treatment system, which is characterized in that when rainfall compared with
Small, when liquid level is lower in settling tank, can start lifting device lifts filter device, makes rainwater natural subsidence a couple of days in pond,
Then supernatant extraction in settling tank is filtered with filter device；
When rainfall is larger, starting lifting device control filter device is down to bottom of pond, starts water pump, in first electrode plate and the
Anode and cathode voltage are each led on two electrode plates；Rainwater enters filter vat after passing through filter core, is inhaled into spiral through water inlet pipe
Shape filters road, filters road spiral along helical form under the action of water pump, at this point, under the action of positive and negative anodes electrode plate, rain
Electrification suspended particulate, micelle and macromolecule contaminant in water is close to two lateral electrodes respectively, enters under the interference of spoiler
And it is enriched in dirt collection bag；Rainwater flows out of the water outlet pipe after filtration, purification, stand-by into reservoir storage.
7. being suitable for the rain reclamation and treatment system of garden landscape as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described to be suitable for
The cleaning method of the rain reclamation and treatment system of garden landscape is：The end cap up and down for stating filter column is removed, is separately stitched together
Two semicylinders, its inner wall is washed away respectively；Cleaning for dirt collection bag can open supercharging device, make semicolumn
Intracorporal chamber pressure increases, and so that dirt collection bag is entered the through-hole filtered on road inner wall and is turned up, dirt collection bag inner wall is exposed to filtering
On road inner wall, easily dirt collection bag inner wall can be cleaned at this time；The water for cleaning may be derived from reservoir, the water after cleaning
It is collected in settling tank.
8. being suitable for the rain reclamation and treatment system of garden landscape as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the settling tank
Inside after filtration can remainder object containing high density pollution rainwater, the part rainwater can be extracted out with water pump, and in settling tank
Wall scrape bottom cleaning, then concentrates and is handled, and such as natural evaporation, microorganism decomposition or delivers sewage plant processing.
9. being suitable for the rain reclamation and treatment system of garden landscape as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described first,
Two filter layers should be replaced in time when filter capacity is decreased obviously in use for some time；Replaced first filter layer can
It is handled using innoxious burning.
10. being suitable for the rain reclamation and treatment system of garden landscape as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described first
Plant fiber or chemical fibre in filter layer, which can be reeled off raw silk from cocoons or be shredded by waste and old clothing, discarded fishing net and other fabrics, to be made；Institute
Stating foamed plastics is graininess hard or semi-rigid foamed plastics, grain diameter 0.01-0.3mm.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810857099.5A CN108911351B (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2018-07-31 | Rainwater recovery processing system suitable for landscape |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810857099.5A CN108911351B (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2018-07-31 | Rainwater recovery processing system suitable for landscape |
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