CN108903306A - A kind of micro- vibration Double-layer intelligent instrument platform - Google Patents
A kind of micro- vibration Double-layer intelligent instrument platform Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B13/00—Details of tables or desks
- A47B13/08—Table tops; Rims therefor
- A47B13/088—Sectional table tops
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B13/00—Details of tables or desks
- A47B13/08—Table tops; Rims therefor
- A47B13/081—Movable, extending, sliding table tops
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B37/00—Tables adapted for other particular purposes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B9/00—Tables with tops of variable height
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B91/00—Feet for furniture in general
- A47B91/04—Elastic supports
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
- A47B96/20—Furniture panels or like furniture elements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B97/00—Furniture or accessories for furniture, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B37/00—Tables adapted for other particular purposes
- A47B2037/005—Tables specially adapted for laboratories
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种可远程控制升降的微振双层智能仪器台,包括仪器安置单元、支撑单元、智能升降控制单元以及微振固持单元;采用双层设计,仪器安置单元的上桌面与下桌面之间由支撑单元的中间支杆固定支撑;通过智能升降控制单元的智能控制板控制电动推杆运动,同时,也可以通过信号传输器,利用手机和电脑APP对目标实验桌进行远程操作,节约升降等待时间;微振固持单元的电动推杆升降带动仪器安置单元的下桌面移动,在升降过程震动细微,对大多数常规实验仪器无影响,实验桌高度可智能调节。本发明具有操作方便、安全,稳定性高,将仪器设备安置及实验操作空间扩展1倍,有效提高实验室空间利用率。
The invention discloses a micro-vibration double-layer intelligent instrument table that can be remotely controlled and lifted, including an instrument installation unit, a support unit, an intelligent lifting control unit, and a micro-vibration holding unit; The desktop is fixedly supported by the middle pole of the support unit; the movement of the electric push rod is controlled by the intelligent control panel of the intelligent lifting control unit. At the same time, the target experimental table can be remotely operated by using the mobile phone and computer APP through the signal transmitter. Save the waiting time for lifting; the electric push rod of the micro-vibration holding unit lifts and drives the lower table of the instrument placement unit to move, and the vibration is subtle during the lifting process, which has no effect on most conventional experimental instruments. The height of the experimental table can be adjusted intelligently. The invention has the advantages of convenient operation, safety and high stability, doubles the installation of instruments and equipment and expands the experimental operation space, and effectively improves the utilization rate of laboratory space.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及实验室器材技术领域,具体涉及一种可远程控制升降的微振双层智能仪器台。The invention relates to the technical field of laboratory equipment, in particular to a micro-vibration double-layer intelligent instrument table that can be remotely controlled to lift.
背景技术Background technique
随着国家对科研工作的不断重视,许多实验室都加快了硬件设备的建设步伐,但是实验室场地及空间很难满足实际需要。另外,办公室职业病呈上升趋势,这与人们在工作时保持长时间的坐姿,有很大联系,长时间的坐姿会增加心血管负荷、腰颈部疼痛以及肥胖等疾病发生的概率。传统桌面高度基本保持固定,无法满足最基本的身体协调性需求,因此,实验桌的可升降、立体化设计更加重要。With the country's continuous emphasis on scientific research, many laboratories have accelerated the pace of hardware equipment construction, but the laboratory site and space are difficult to meet actual needs. In addition, office occupational diseases are on the rise, which has a lot to do with people sitting for a long time at work. Sitting for a long time will increase the probability of cardiovascular load, waist and neck pain, obesity and other diseases. The height of the traditional desktop remains basically fixed, which cannot meet the most basic physical coordination needs. Therefore, the liftable and three-dimensional design of the experimental table is more important.
现在可以依据实际需要经行高度调节的升降桌,从制动原理上可分为手动调节和电动调节两类。中国专利201510791931.2提出了一种手动升降桌,通过传动仓和升降滑轮组件,实现桌面制动和高度调节;中国专利201621132303.X提出的升降桌面,操作者通过控制手柄,利用孔销配合组件以及复位弹簧,实现桌面高度的调节;中国专利201710130008.3提出了一种升降办公桌,利用电动推杆作为X型支撑架的一部分并为整体升降提供动力;中国专利201520103957.9提出了一种升降桌,通过离合器控制钢索绳和滚轮,从而带动主桌板做升降运动。Lifting tables that can be adjusted in height according to actual needs can be divided into two types: manual adjustment and electric adjustment from the principle of braking. Chinese patent 201510791931.2 proposes a manual lifting table, which realizes desktop braking and height adjustment through the transmission bin and lifting pulley assembly; the lifting table proposed in Chinese patent 201621132303.X, the operator controls the handle, uses the hole pin to cooperate with the component and reset The spring realizes the adjustment of the height of the desktop; Chinese patent 201710130008.3 proposes a lifting desk, which uses an electric push rod as a part of the X-shaped support frame to provide power for the overall lifting; Chinese patent 201520103957.9 proposes a lifting desk, which is controlled by a clutch Steel ropes and rollers drive the main table to move up and down.
现有升降桌基本上均为单层结构,且手动升降桌升降挡位有限,而且操作时会消耗很多时间和精力,在桌面上具有仪器的情况下,手动升降桌多半无法使用或具有一定风险性;而现有电动升降桌结构较为繁琐,需要经常进行保养,桌面面积固定,强度和材质也无法满足实验室的需要。The existing lift tables are basically single-layer structures, and the manual lift tables have limited lifting gears, and the operation will consume a lot of time and energy. In the case of instruments on the table, the manual lift tables are mostly unusable or have certain risks. However, the structure of the existing electric lifting table is cumbersome and requires frequent maintenance. The desktop area is fixed, and the strength and material cannot meet the needs of the laboratory.
发明内容Contents of the invention
目的:为了克服现有技术中存在的不足,本发明提供一种微振双层智能仪器台。Purpose: In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a micro-vibration double-layer intelligent instrument platform.
技术方案:为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案为:Technical solution: In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
一种微振双层智能仪器台,其特征在于:包括仪器安置单元、支撑单元、智能升降控制单元、微振固持单元;仪器安置单元包括上桌面、下桌面;支撑单元包括中间支杆;智能升降控制单元包括变压器、液晶显示器、智能控制板、线路、信号传输器、红外测距仪;微振固持单元包括电动推杆、减震弹簧、桌脚和防滑减震垫片;A micro-vibration double-layer intelligent instrument table is characterized in that it includes an instrument placement unit, a support unit, an intelligent lifting control unit, and a micro-vibration holding unit; the instrument placement unit includes an upper table top and a lower table top; the support unit includes a middle support rod; The lifting control unit includes transformers, liquid crystal displays, intelligent control boards, lines, signal transmitters, and infrared range finders; the micro-vibration holding unit includes electric push rods, shock-absorbing springs, table legs, and anti-slip shock-absorbing pads;
上桌面和下桌面之间通过中间支杆固定支撑; 电动推杆顶端连接下桌面,底端连接桌脚;电动推杆底部设有减震弹簧,减震弹簧采用等边三角形结构,减少弹簧的压力,并增强其稳定性;The upper table and the lower table are fixed and supported by the middle pole; the top of the electric push rod is connected to the lower table, and the bottom is connected to the table legs; the bottom of the electric push rod is equipped with a shock-absorbing spring, and the shock-absorbing spring adopts an equilateral triangle structure to reduce the force of the spring. pressure and enhance its stability;
所述桌脚上设有防滑减震垫片;防滑减震垫片上设有突起颗粒,具有缓震和防止桌体移动的效果;The table legs are provided with anti-slip shock-absorbing pads; the anti-slip shock-absorbing pads are provided with protruding particles, which have the effect of cushioning and preventing the movement of the table body;
变压器、液晶显示器、智能控制板、信号传输器固定在仪器安置单元上,变压器、信号传输器通过线路与智能控制板相连;信号传输器用于接收远程装置(手机或电脑APP)发出的远程指令,根据实验人员设定的高度经行升降,节约升降等待时间;The transformer, liquid crystal display, intelligent control panel, and signal transmitter are fixed on the instrument placement unit, and the transformer and signal transmitter are connected to the intelligent control panel through lines; the signal transmitter is used to receive remote commands from remote devices (mobile phone or computer APP), According to the height set by the experimenter, it can be lifted and lowered to save the waiting time for lifting and lowering;
红外测距仪位于下桌面背面,用于测定桌面距地面高度,并在液晶显示器上实时显示。The infrared rangefinder is located on the back of the lower tabletop, used to measure the height of the tabletop from the ground, and display it on the LCD in real time.
作为优选方案,所述液晶显示器和智能控制板位于下桌面的正面,变压器、信号传输器固定在下桌面背面。As a preferred solution, the liquid crystal display and the intelligent control panel are located on the front of the lower desktop, and the transformer and the signal transmitter are fixed on the back of the lower desktop.
所述变压器为低频变压器,将220V的额定电压转换为24V或48V的额定电压。The transformer is a low-frequency transformer, which converts the rated voltage of 220V into the rated voltage of 24V or 48V.
所述智能控制板上设置“开/关”、“上”、“下”三种功能,用于控制电动推杆升降。The intelligent control board is provided with three functions of "on/off", "up" and "down", which are used to control the lifting of the electric push rod.
作为优选方案,所述的微振双层智能仪器台,其特征在于:所述上桌面和下桌面采用环氧树脂材质,上桌面和下桌面的宽度相同,厚度均为20mm,上桌面略长于下桌面60mm。As a preferred solution, the micro-vibration double-layer intelligent instrument table is characterized in that: the upper table and the lower table are made of epoxy resin, the width of the upper table and the lower table are the same, and the thickness is 20mm, and the upper table is slightly longer than The lower table top is 60mm.
作为优选方案,所述支撑单元还包括U型连接件、侧边支架、大吸力底盘;大吸力底盘与下桌面的长度相同,大吸力底盘对齐设置在下桌面的底面;下桌面和大吸力底盘两侧短边连接设置侧边支架,下桌面通过大吸力底盘与电动推杆连接。As a preferred solution, the supporting unit also includes U-shaped connectors, side brackets, and a large suction chassis; the large suction chassis has the same length as the lower table top, and the large suction chassis is aligned and arranged on the bottom surface of the lower table; the lower table and the large suction chassis are two The side short side is connected with a side bracket, and the lower table is connected with the electric push rod through a large suction chassis.
进一步的,所述上桌面的底面和下桌面的侧边支架上对应位置对称设置有U型连接件,U型连接件上设置有连接孔,中间支杆的两端均设置有螺钉孔,中间支杆两端通过螺钉与U型连接件可拆式连接,上下顶角角度在30°至40°之间,垂直高度为600mm;所述的中间支杆为“X”型;侧边支架、中间支杆的材质为铝合金或不锈钢。更为优选的,第一U型连接件固定在上桌面短边处,与长边相距100mm,第二U型连接件固定在侧边支架上,两者上下对称分布;Further, the bottom surface of the upper table top and the side brackets of the lower table top are symmetrically provided with U-shaped connectors, the U-shaped connectors are provided with connection holes, and both ends of the middle pole are provided with screw holes. Both ends of the pole are detachably connected with U-shaped connectors by screws, the upper and lower top angles are between 30° and 40°, and the vertical height is 600mm; the middle pole is "X" type; the side brackets, The material of the middle strut is aluminum alloy or stainless steel. More preferably, the first U-shaped connector is fixed on the short side of the upper tabletop, 100mm away from the long side, and the second U-shaped connector is fixed on the side bracket, and the two are symmetrically distributed up and down;
作为优选方案,所述电动推杆采用三节推动结构。初始高度为300mm,最大抬升高度为400mm。As a preferred solution, the electric push rod adopts a three-section pushing structure. The initial height is 300mm, and the maximum lifting height is 400mm.
所述的桌脚采用宽扁设计,长度与侧边支架相同,宽度设为150mm,两端配有防滑减震垫片,垫片上设有突起颗粒,具有缓震和防止桌体移动的效果。The table legs are wide and flat, the length is the same as the side bracket, and the width is set to 150mm. Both ends are equipped with anti-slip shock-absorbing gaskets, and the gaskets are provided with protruding particles, which have the effect of cushioning and preventing the movement of the table body .
本发明实现的原理是:首先,基于立体书桌的构想,采用双层设计,提高实验室的空间利用率,缓解了实验室场地不足造成的诸多不便;其次,红外测距仪向地面发射红外线,光电元件接收到地面反射的红外线后,通过计算红外线从发出到接收到的时间以及传播速度,即可得到高度,并显示在液晶显示器上;再次,利用智能控制板上的“开/关”、“上”、“下”功能键,控制电动推杆升降,从而达到调整桌面高度的目的,同时,也可以通过信号传输器,利用手机和电脑对目标实验桌进行远程操作,节约升降等待时间;最后,变压器将220V的额定电压转换为24V或48V的低电压,用电更加安全。The principle realized by the present invention is: firstly, based on the idea of the three-dimensional desk, a double-layer design is adopted to improve the space utilization rate of the laboratory and alleviate many inconveniences caused by insufficient laboratory space; secondly, the infrared range finder emits infrared rays to the ground, After the photoelectric element receives the infrared rays reflected from the ground, the height can be obtained by calculating the time from sending out to receiving the infrared rays and the propagation speed, and displayed on the LCD; The "Up" and "Down" function keys control the lifting of the electric push rod, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the height of the desktop. At the same time, the target experimental table can be remotely operated by using the mobile phone and computer through the signal transmitter, saving the waiting time for lifting; Finally, the transformer converts the rated voltage of 220V to a low voltage of 24V or 48V, which is safer to use electricity.
有益效果:本发明提供的一种微振双层智能仪器台,可以智能调节实验桌高度,结构简单,操作方便、安全;有效利用实验室的使用空间,实现立体化操作;利于实验人员选择坐姿或站立工作,即能保证工作效率,又能兼顾实验人员身体健康。与现有技术相比其显著优点在于:Beneficial effects: the micro-vibration double-layer intelligent instrument table provided by the present invention can intelligently adjust the height of the experimental table, has a simple structure, is convenient and safe to operate, effectively utilizes the use space of the laboratory, and realizes three-dimensional operation; facilitates the experimenter to choose a sitting position Or standing work can not only ensure the work efficiency, but also take into account the health of the experimenters. Compared with the prior art, its significant advantages are:
(1)升降驱动采用电力,载荷更大,适用于桌面放置物品,特别是实验室放置大型仪器情况的使用;(1) The lifting drive adopts electric power and has a larger load, which is suitable for placing objects on the table, especially for placing large instruments in the laboratory;
(2)立体化双层设计,节约空间,提高单位面积利用率;(2) Three-dimensional double-layer design, saving space and improving the utilization rate of unit area;
(3)操作界面简洁,具有良好的人机界面,可以通过手机或电脑APP随时远程调节桌面高度,节约等待时间,且无挡位限制;(3) The operation interface is simple and has a good human-machine interface. The height of the desktop can be adjusted remotely at any time through the mobile phone or computer APP, saving waiting time, and there is no gear limit;
(4)采用减震弹簧和减震片双重设计,升降过程震动细微,对大多数常规实验仪器无影响;(4) Double design of shock-absorbing spring and shock-absorbing plate is adopted, the vibration is slight during the lifting process, and has no effect on most conventional experimental instruments;
(5)将220V的额定电压转换为24V或48V的低电压,使用更加安全。(5) Convert the rated voltage of 220V to a low voltage of 24V or 48V, which is safer to use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明的左视图;Fig. 2 is the left view of the present invention;
图3为上桌面的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of upper desktop;
图4为减震弹簧的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of damping spring;
图中:1、仪器安置单元;2、支撑单元;3、智能升降控制单元;4、微振固持单元;5、上桌面;6、下桌面;7、第一U型连接件;8、中间支杆;8、下桌面;9、第二U型连接件;10、侧边支架;11、大吸力底盘; 12、变压器;13、液晶显示器; 14、智能控制板;15、线路;16、信号传输器;17、红外测距仪;18、电动推杆;19、减震弹簧;20、桌脚;21、防滑减震垫片。In the figure: 1. Instrument installation unit; 2. Support unit; 3. Intelligent lifting control unit; 4. Micro-vibration holding unit; 5. Upper table; 6. Lower table; 7. First U-shaped connector; 8. Middle Strut; 8. Lower desktop; 9. Second U-shaped connector; 10. Side support; 11. Large suction chassis; 12. Transformer; 13. Liquid crystal display; 14. Intelligent control panel; 15. Circuit; 16. Signal transmitter; 17. Infrared range finder; 18. Electric push rod; 19. Shock absorbing spring; 20. Table legs; 21. Anti-slip shock absorbing gasket.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作更进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific examples.
如图1至图4所示,一种可远程控制升降的微振双层智能仪器台,由上桌面5、下桌面6组成的仪器安置单元1与由第一U型连接件7、中间支杆8、第二U型连接件9、侧边支架10、大吸力底盘11组成的支撑单元2,与由变压器12、液晶显示器13、智能控制板14、线路15、信号传输器16、红外测距仪17组成的智能升降控制单元3以及由电动推杆18、减震弹簧19、桌脚20和防滑减震垫片21组成的微振固持单元4依次固定连接组成。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a micro-vibration double-layer intelligent instrument platform that can be remotely controlled and lifted includes an instrument placement unit 1 composed of an upper table top 5 and a lower table top 6, and a first U-shaped connector 7 and a middle support. The support unit 2 formed by the rod 8, the second U-shaped connector 9, the side bracket 10, and the large suction chassis 11 is connected with the transformer 12, the liquid crystal display 13, the intelligent control panel 14, the circuit 15, the signal transmitter 16, and the infrared measuring device. The intelligent lifting control unit 3 composed of the tachymeter 17 and the micro-vibration holding unit 4 composed of the electric push rod 18, shock-absorbing spring 19, table legs 20 and anti-slip shock-absorbing gasket 21 are fixedly connected in sequence.
其中:上桌面5和下桌面6材质均为环氧树脂,有耐强酸强碱腐蚀,耐高温、绝缘和强度高等特点,两者宽度相同,厚度均为20mm,上桌面5长于下桌面6约60mm。中间支杆8、侧边支架10等架构单元采用铝合金或不锈钢材质。Among them: the upper table 5 and the lower table 6 are made of epoxy resin, which has the characteristics of strong acid and alkali corrosion resistance, high temperature resistance, high insulation and high strength, the width of the two is the same, and the thickness is 20mm. The upper table 5 is about 6 60mm. The structural units such as the middle strut 8 and the side bracket 10 are made of aluminum alloy or stainless steel.
第一U型连接件7和第二U型连接件9上下对称分布,分别位于上桌面4底部和侧边支架10上,第一U型连接件7和第二U型连接件9上设置有连接孔;中间支杆8为“X”型结构,上端连接第一U型连接件7,下端连接第二U型连接件9,通过螺钉可拆式连接,并在螺钉上涂上厌氧胶,以增强其牢固稳定性,上下顶角角度在30°至40°之间,垂直高度为600mm;第二U型连接件12焊接于侧边支架13上,侧边支架13厚度为40mm,材质为铝合金或不锈钢材,中间架有大吸力底盘11,其厚度为20mm,侧边支架13和大吸力底盘11组成的凹槽用于放置下桌面6;The first U-shaped connector 7 and the second U-shaped connector 9 are distributed symmetrically up and down, and are respectively located on the bottom of the upper desktop 4 and the side bracket 10. The first U-shaped connector 7 and the second U-shaped connector 9 are provided with Connection hole; the middle support rod 8 is an "X"-shaped structure, the upper end is connected to the first U-shaped connector 7, and the lower end is connected to the second U-shaped connector 9, which are detachably connected by screws, and anaerobic adhesive is applied on the screws , to enhance its solid stability, the upper and lower apex angles are between 30° and 40°, and the vertical height is 600mm; the second U-shaped connector 12 is welded on the side bracket 13, and the thickness of the side bracket 13 is 40mm. It is made of aluminum alloy or stainless steel, and the middle frame has a large suction chassis 11 with a thickness of 20mm. The groove formed by the side bracket 13 and the large suction chassis 11 is used to place the lower table top 6;
所述的智能升降控制单元3包括变压器12、液晶显示器13、智能控制板14、线路15、信号传输器16、红外测距仪17;变压器12、信号传输器16均固定在下桌面6背面,通过线路15与智能控制板14相连;变压器为低频变压器,将220V的额定电压转换为24V或48V的额定电压;信号传输器16用于接收手机或电脑APP发出的远程指令,根据实验人员设定的高度经行升降,节约升降等待时间;液晶显示器13和智能控制板14位于下桌面6的正面一角,智能控制板14设置“开/关”、“上”、“下”三种功能,用于控制电动推杆18升降;红外测距仪17位于下桌面6背部,用于测定桌面距地面高度,并在液晶显示器13上实时显示;Described intelligent lifting control unit 3 comprises transformer 12, liquid crystal display 13, intelligent control board 14, circuit 15, signal transmitter 16, infrared range finder 17; The line 15 is connected to the intelligent control board 14; the transformer is a low-frequency transformer, which converts the rated voltage of 220V into a rated voltage of 24V or 48V; the signal transmitter 16 is used to receive remote commands sent by mobile phones or computer APPs, according to the settings set by the experimenters. The height is lifted and lowered to save the waiting time for lifting; the liquid crystal display 13 and the intelligent control panel 14 are located at the corner of the front of the lower desktop 6, and the intelligent control panel 14 is provided with three functions of "on/off", "up" and "down". Control the electric push rod 18 to lift; the infrared rangefinder 17 is located at the back of the lower desktop 6, and is used to measure the height of the desktop from the ground, and displays it in real time on the liquid crystal display 13;
微振固持单元4包括电动推杆18、减震弹簧19、桌脚20和防滑减震垫片21;电动推杆18为三节推动,初始高度为300mm,最大抬升高度为400mm,一端连接大吸力底盘11,另一端连接桌脚20;电动推杆18底部设有减震弹簧19,减震弹簧19采用等边三角形结构,可以有效地将实验桌升降所产生的荷载平均分配到每根减震弹簧19上,减少弹簧的压力,并增强其稳定性;桌脚20采用宽扁设计,增大与地面的接触面积,增强桌体的稳定性和平衡性,并在桌脚20两端设有防滑减震垫片21,垫片上设有突起颗粒,具有缓震和防止桌体移动的效果。The micro-vibration holding unit 4 includes an electric push rod 18, a shock-absorbing spring 19, a table foot 20 and an anti-slip shock-absorbing pad 21; the electric push rod 18 is driven by three sections, with an initial height of 300mm and a maximum lifting height of 400mm. One end is connected to a large suction force The chassis 11 is connected to the table legs 20 at the other end; the shock absorbing spring 19 is provided at the bottom of the electric push rod 18, and the shock absorbing spring 19 adopts an equilateral triangle structure, which can effectively distribute the load generated by the lifting of the experimental table evenly to each shock absorbing rod. On the spring 19, the pressure of the spring is reduced and its stability is enhanced; the table leg 20 adopts a wide and flat design, which increases the contact area with the ground and enhances the stability and balance of the table body. The anti-slip shock-absorbing pad 21 is provided with protruding particles, which have the effect of cushioning and preventing the table body from moving.
以下结合图1和图2,进一步说明本发明的具体操作步骤:Below in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, further illustrate the specific operation steps of the present invention:
本发明提出的一种可远程控制升降的微振双层智能仪器台,包括仪器安置单元、支撑单元、智能升降控制单元以及微振固持单元。The present invention proposes a micro-vibration double-layer intelligent instrument platform capable of remote control of lifting, including an instrument placement unit, a support unit, an intelligent lifting control unit, and a micro-vibration holding unit.
步骤一:采用环氧树脂制作上桌面5和下桌面6,两者宽度相同,厚度均为20mm,上桌面略长于下桌面60mm,并在上桌面5的短边对称固定四个第一U型连接件7,与长边相距100mm;Step 1: Use epoxy resin to make the upper table 5 and the lower table 6, both of which have the same width and a thickness of 20mm, the upper table is slightly longer than the lower table by 60mm, and four first U-shaped symmetrically fixed on the short side of the upper table 5 The connecting piece 7 is 100mm away from the long side;
步骤二:中间支杆7用铝合金构建成“X”型,顶点分别开有小孔,与第一U型连接件7和第二U型连接件12通过螺钉可拆式连接,并在螺钉上涂上厌氧胶,以增强其牢固稳定性,上下顶角角度在30°至40°之间,垂直高度为600mm;Step 2: The middle strut 7 is made of aluminum alloy into an "X" shape, and the apex is respectively opened with small holes, and is detachably connected with the first U-shaped connector 7 and the second U-shaped connector 12 by screws, and the screw Coat it with anaerobic adhesive to enhance its firmness and stability. The upper and lower top angles are between 30° and 40°, and the vertical height is 600mm;
步骤三:采用铝合金或不锈钢构建侧边支架10,侧边支架10与下桌面6等宽,厚度为40mm,并与第一U型连接件7对称布设四个第二U型连接件9;大吸力底盘11与下桌面6等长,与侧边支架10底部平齐,厚度为20mm;Step 3: Use aluminum alloy or stainless steel to build the side bracket 10, the side bracket 10 is as wide as the lower table top 6, and the thickness is 40 mm, and four second U-shaped connectors 9 are arranged symmetrically with the first U-shaped connector 7; The large suction chassis 11 is as long as the lower table top 6, flush with the bottom of the side support 10, and has a thickness of 20mm;
步骤四:液晶显示器13和智能控制板14位于下桌面6的正面一角,液晶显示器13用于显示桌面高度,智能控制板14设置“开/关”、“上”、“下”三种功能,用于控制电动推杆18升降;Step 4: the liquid crystal display 13 and the intelligent control panel 14 are located at the front corner of the lower desktop 6, the liquid crystal display 13 is used to display the height of the desktop, and the intelligent control panel 14 is provided with three functions of "on/off", "up" and "down". Used to control the lifting of the electric push rod 18;
步骤五:变压器12、信号传输器16均固定在下桌面6背面,并通过线路15与智能控制板14相连,且变压器12采用低频变压器,将220V的额定电压转换为24V或48V的额定电压;红外测距仪17固定在下桌面6背面与液晶显示器13相连;Step five: the transformer 12 and the signal transmitter 16 are fixed on the back of the lower desktop 6, and are connected to the intelligent control board 14 through the line 15, and the transformer 12 adopts a low-frequency transformer to convert the rated voltage of 220V into a rated voltage of 24V or 48V; Range finder 17 is fixed on lower desktop 6 back and links to each other with liquid crystal display 13;
步骤六:电动推杆18使用三节推动的装置,初始高度为300mm,最大抬升高度为400mm,一端连接大吸力底盘11,另一端连接桌脚20;电动推杆18底部设有减震弹簧19,减震弹簧19采用等边三角形结构,减少弹簧的压力,并增强其稳定性;Step 6: The electric push rod 18 uses a three-section push device, the initial height is 300mm, and the maximum lifting height is 400mm. One end is connected to the large suction chassis 11, and the other end is connected to the table leg 20; The damping spring 19 adopts an equilateral triangle structure to reduce the pressure of the spring and enhance its stability;
步骤七:桌脚采用宽扁设计,长度与侧边支架10相同,宽度设为150mm,两端配有防滑减震垫片21,垫片上设有突起颗粒,具有缓震和防止桌体移动的效果。Step 7: The table legs adopt a wide and flat design, the length is the same as that of the side bracket 10, and the width is set to 150mm. Both ends are equipped with anti-slip and shock-absorbing gaskets 21, and there are protruding particles on the gaskets, which can cushion the shock and prevent the table body from moving Effect.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出:对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications are also possible. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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Application publication date: 20181130 |